大学英语四语法练习

语法练习

Exercise One

此练习主要涉及名词性、数、格的构成和用法。

1. We do not do much with him. (business)

答案：business

2. Some were seen loafing in the streets. (youth)

答案：youths

3. There are more than 100 on the airport. (aircraft)

答案：aircraft

4. There is no of finding out what happened in the government. (means)

答案：means

5. were gazing on the hillside. (sheep)

答案：sheep

6. The old fisherman caught three huge _____ in the river this afternoon. (fish)

答案：fish

7. It would be a _____ to tell him the truth. (kind)

答案：kindness

8. The passengers were searched at the airport for _____ of security. (reason)

答案：reasons

9. He felt sympathy for her _____. (suffering)

答案：sufferings

10. The children are playing on the ______ of the beach. (sand)

答案：sands

11. The teachers met once a year to exchange _____. (experience)

答案：experiences

12. Foreign ships are not allowed to fish in our territorial _____. (water)

答案：waters

13. In the garden she took a lot of ______. (photo)

答案：photos

14. Mother bought a basket of ______ from the market yesterday afternoon.（potato)

答案：potatoes

15. Several _____ were injured when violence broke out. （police)

答案：police

16. The town has gone through many _____ in the past ten years. (crisis)

答案：crises

17. The mother was thankful for her little _____ quick recovery. (girl)

答案：girl’s

18. Her memory is like an _____. (elephant)

答案：elephant’s

19. _____ is the largest house. (Mary)

答案：Mary’s

20. We are going to dine at the ______ tonight. (Johnson)

答案：Johnson’s

21. The young man over there is a son of _____.(Mr. Green)

答案：Mr. Green’s

22. His sister bought him a pair of _____. (shoe)

答案：shoes

23. Chinese toys are sold at ______. (Smith)

答案：Smith’s

24. Bill paid no attention to other _____ criticism of him. (people)

答案：p eople’s

25. He was not driving Charles car but someone ______. (else)

答案：else’s

26. This shop sells ______ clothing only.（woman）

答案：woman’s

27. The fire destroyed hundreds of houses and ______. (life)

答案：lives

28. The waitress was promised good ______. (wage)

答案：wages

29. (Leaf) ______ fall in autumn.

答案：leaves

30. John gave me some good ______. (advice)

答案：advice

31. The students are making _____ for their term examinations. (preparation)

答案：preparations

32. Television is fit for various ______. (use)

答案：uses

33. She took great _____ to complete her work ahead of time. (pain)

答案：pains

34. Please give my best _____ to your parents.(regard)

答案：regards

35. We have collected enough _____ on the subject. (datum)

答案：data

36. One and a half _____ has passed since the new term began. (month)

答案：months

37. Everyone was in high _____ that day. (spirit)

答案：spirits

38. All these _____ were ungrounded. (worry)

答案：worries

39. Almost every boy likes _____. (sport)

答案：sports

40. All the _____ in the hospital will get a rise next month. (woman doctor) 答案：women doctors

语法练习

Exercise Two

此练习主要涉及定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法。

1. Lake Michigan is one of the Great Lakes in North America.

答案：零冠词

2. Suez Canal joins the Red Sea and the Mediterranean.

答案：The

3. Brazil won World Cup in 2002.

答案：the

4. Olympic Games for 2008 are to be held in China.

答案：The

5. Times is a British daily newspaper.

答案：The

6. He is an experienced newsreader for BBC.

答案：the

7. The proposal was rejected by Education Ministry.

答案：the

8. Children should be taught to behave themselves at table.

答案：零冠词

9. I’d like to go to university where I once studied law.

答案：the

10. The lazy man was sent to prison for stealing.

答案：零冠词

11. As he had to earn living by himself, the boy left school at a very early

age.

答案：a

12. Can you imagine world with no wars, no hunger, no pain?

答案：a

13. He is expert in Chinese history, and he is also interested in the history of

Japan.

答案：an

14. It’s a shame! There won’t be another train for a least hour.

答案：an

15. Mr. Smith is an old customer and honest man.

答案：an

16. This is university with a history of one hundred years.

答案：a

17. number of students were absent from the class.

答案：A

18. number of cars on the roads rose dramatically last year.

答案：The

19. Apples are sold by pound.

答案：the或不用(零冠词)

20. He took the little boy by hand and patted him on head.

答案：the / the

21. The bridge was build of wood.

答案：零冠词

22. We are going to invite you to tea next weekend.

答案：零冠词

23. Don’t ask me to do impossible.

答案：the

24. They lost the first two games but they managed to win third game.

答案：the

25. teacher is one who teaches in school.

答案：A

26. By time we got home, the program had finished.

答案：the

27. At noontime we stopped for a picnic by way.

答案：the

28. I met with her quite by chance in Oxford Street.

答案：零冠词

29. There are shops and buses close at hand.

答案：零冠词

30. On our trip to Spain, we crossed Atlantic Ocean.

答案：the

31. Every Year we hold a big party to celebrate New Year’s Day.

答案：零冠词

32. After school we went to the sports ground to play football.

答案：零冠词

33. Be careful if you are walking home in dark.

答案：the

34. The weather in that area can be over 40℃in hottest days of summer.答案：the

35. I saw many girl at the cinema.

答案：a

36. The new policy could cut the world oil production by half.

答案：零冠词

37. Half church was destroyed by the Fascist’s bombing.

答案：the

38. We have great many questions to discuss at the meeting.

答案：a

39. She had little difficulty in solving the problem considering her age.

答案：a

40. Let’s invite few friends to come with us.

答案：a

语法练习

Exercise Three

Section One

此练习主要涉及代词变化和用法，根据上下文给出一个代词完成句子。

1. The women in the committee expressed opinions forcefully.

答案：their

2. I recognized one of the girls, but I didn’t speak to .

答案：her

3. Anyone can attend the meeting if is interested.

答案：he

4. Everybody talked at the top of voice.

答案：his

5. They each had problems.

答案：their

6. There’s a baby in pram. Why, is crying.

答案：it

7. A student at Jinling Girls’ College has to do own work.

答案：her

8. Have you received my letter? was posted a month ago.

答案：It

9. The sailors saw a ship in the distance. was sailing toward the rocky island.答案：She

10. I have lost my keys; I can’t remember where I lost .

答案：them

11. I consider my duty to help you.

答案：it

12. They discussed this question among .

答案：themselves

13. Don’t bother to do it . Someone else will do it for you.

答案：yourself

14. The students often help in their studies.

答案：each other

15. If you don’t like this, I’ll show .

答案：another

16. of the methods has its advantages and disadvantages.

答案：Each

17. I wanted some more coffee but there was left.

答案：none

18. I have heard both sides of the story and I don’t believe .

答案：either

19. I don’t want sugar in my coffee.

答案：any

20. The question is so difficult that of us can answer it correctly.

答案：few

Section Two

此练习主要涉及代词变化和用法，用所给的代词根据上下文给出适当的形式完成句子。

21. and went to the United States together. (I, Professor Smith)

答案：Professor Smith I

22. and can go there by car. You don’t have to walk along with us.

(Lucy, you)

答案：You Lucy

23. He isn’t nearly as smart as .(he)

答案：he

24. I trust you as much as . (she)

答案：her

25. He is cleverer than all. (we)

答案：us

26. You may use my pen and I’ll use . (she)

答案：hers

27. You should work out the problem for . (you)

答案：yourself

28. We have learned English for one year, but we can’t express in English

yet. (we)

答案：ourselves

29. I interviewed everybody but . (he)

答案：him

30. Nobody but can solve such a problem. (she)

答案：she

31. It was that helped the old man out of difficulty. (she)

答案：she

32. From did you receive a letter? (who)

答案：whom

33. I will not trust they will elect. (whoever)

答案：whomever

34. He is a man people believe may be the president of the university some

day. (who)

答案：who

35. refusing to accept the invitation is really surprising. (They)

答案：Their

36. The instructor caught cheating on the exam yesterday. (he)

答案：him

37. Just between you and that man is crazy. (I)

答案：me

38. No one will be responsible for it, neither you nor . (she)

答案：she

39. The sky has rained out. (it)

答案：itself

40. He always conducts like a scholar. (he)

答案：himself

语法练习

Exercise Four

此练习主要涉及形容词和副词的构成和用法。

1. There are plenty of apples. The harvest has been . (plenty)

答案：plentiful

2. The stolen jewelry was valued at a thousand dollars. It was extremely .

(value)

答案：valuable

3. Don’t place your life in danger. Driving a car when you are tired can be .

(danger)

答案：dangerous

4. The book was strange. It was from all the other books I’ve ever read.

(differ)

答案：different

5. The children are behaving very well. They are well- . (behave)

答案：behaved

6. The snow had covered the countryside during the night. We must go skiing on the

hills. (snow)

答案：snowy

7. Tom gets his information from various sources. He is well- . (inform)

答案：informed

8. We are immensely to learn your success. (excite)

答案：excited

9. This is a piece of very news. (alarm)

答案：alarming

10. That was a most story. (astonish)

答案：astonishing

11. He is a boy; everyone likes him. (intelligence)

答案：intelligent

12. What a lot of weather we’re having! (rain)

答案：rainy

13. He was the moment after his head touched the pillow. (sleep)答案：asleep

14. This area has many huge buildings. (industry)

答案：industrial

15. Tome is very of success in his experiment. (pride)

答案：proud

16. The bullet went through his arm. (clean)

答案：clean

17. We climbed to the top of the mountain. (clear)

答案：clear

18. The prisoners were guarded. (close)

答案：closely

19. Her political views are opposed to mine. (direct)

答案：directly

20. He is the school’s best student. (easy)

答案：easily

21. He was beside himself with joy. (fair)

答案：fairly

22. If we stand , we shall succeed. (firm)

答案：firm

23. We have to admit that he is a competent man. (high)

答案：highly

24. The bird sang and clearly in the trees. (high)

答案：high

25. I’ve got any clean clothes left. (hard)

答案：hardly

26. I assumed that Harry wasn’t coming. (right)

答案：rightly

27. I can’t read this. It’s dull. (dead)

答案：deadly

28. You can eat in my restaurant whenever you like. (free)

答案：free

29. Frank can throw the ball than Hart. (far)

答案：father

30. There are ten rather deep lakes near here; Green Lake is the . (deep)答案：deepest

31. He arrived late yesterday, but today he arrived a little . (early)

答案：earlier

32. Most of the public schools are too crowded: ours is of all. (crowded)答案：the most crowded

33. Of the three boys John behaves . (polite)

答案：(the) most politely

34. He can’t run a hundred meters, even a mile. (little)

答案：less

35. What is joke you have ever heard? (funny)

答案：the funniest

36. Which job is , a policeman’s or a fireman’s? (danger)

答案：more dangerous

37. The you start, the you’ll finish. (soon, quickly)

答案：sooner more quickly

38. It was as of success as I expected. (much)

答案：much

39. I regard him as my teacher than as my friend. (little)

答案：less

40. His health is getting and . (well)

答案：better /better

语法练习

Exercise Five

此练习主要涉及动词的时、体的构成和用法。

1. I’ll make sure that everything in order. (be)

答案：is

2. I’m getting tired it’s time we home. (go)

答案：went

3. He acts as if he English perfectly. (know)

答案：knew

4. I’d rather you closer to us. (live)

答案：lived

5. I if you were free this evening. (wonder)

答案：wondered

6. The ten o’clock news it’s going to be cold tomorrow. (say)

答案：says

7. Two and three five. (make)

答案：make

8. He to see me everyday last week. (come)

答案：came

9. My sister at home for the moment. (live)

答案：is living

10. I’ll phone you as soon as I the news. (get)

答案：get

11. Send for a doctor at once, the old man . (die)

答案：is dying

12. I my breakfast when the morning post came. (have)

答案：was having

13. “Did you check your paper?” “No. I it now.” (check)

答案：am checking

14. It for a week and the streets were flooded. (rain)

答案：had been raining

15. He said that the boy much progress since he came here. (make)

答案：had made

16. When the final grades were posted, Max that he had passed the physics

exam. (find)

答案：found

17. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he until yesterday. (come)

答案：was coming

18. The earth on its axis. (rotate)

答案：rotates

19. The girl on this essay for twenty minutes, but she has written only about

a hundred words. (work)

答案：has been working

20. He always with his windows open. (sleep)

答案：sleeps

21. He hardly ever a mistake when he writes. (make)

答案：makes

22. He smoking, but a year ago he smoked 100 cigarettes a week. (give up)答案：has given up

23. If only he so fast! (drive)

答案：didn’t drive

24. If I had the money now, I a car. (buy)

答案：would buy

25. Suppose we next week in New York? (spend)

答案：spent

26. I feel as if my head on fire. (be)

答案：were

27. From 1983 to 1988, Professor Smith at Harvard University. (teach)

答案：was teaching

28. To Mr. Cart, the explanation sounded ridiculous, but everyone else it

perfect. (consider)

答案：considered

29. I’ll think about it while you the report. (write)

答案：are writing

30. When I went downstairs, they television. (watch)

答案：were watching

31. I wish that we French, for we’ll visit France. (know)

答案：knew

32. In those days, George used to get up at nine, but that week he at five

every day. (get up)

答案：was getting up

33. By the time this letter reaches you, I the city. (leave)

答案：will have left

34. Hurry up. The train . (just come in)

答案：is just coming in

35. We . Fasten your seat belt. (land)

答案：are landing

36. While I was working at my essay, my wife . (ring)

答案：rang

37. He ought to stop reading; He has a headache because he too long. (read)答案：has been reading

38. The train had left before I the station. (reach)

答案：reached

39. Until then, his family from him for six months. (hear)

答案：hadn’t heard

40. We didn’t find our seats till after the play . (begin)

答案：had begun

语法练习

Exercise Six

此练习主要涉及动词语态和语气的构成和用法。

1. The railway line by next October. (complete)

答案：will have been completed

2. He appeared on the stage and by the audience. (warmly applaud)

答案：was warmly applauded

3. This book into many languages. (translate)

答案：has been translated

4. The boy a lot of presents on his birthday last week. (give)

答案：was given

5. The mistake to be very serious at the meeting yesterday. (consider)

答案：was considered

6. I’ll have to put the car to the side of the road because we if we leave it

here. (fine)

答案：will be fined

7. Most of the streets in the city recently. (widen)

答案：have been widened

8. She to wait for over an hour in the rain before meeting you. (make)

答案：was made

9. A leader should be a man who . (can depend on)

答案：can be depended on

10. The flight due to the turbulent weather conditions yesterday. (cancel)答案：was cancelled

11. Bill a job in a factory, but he refused to take it. (offer)

答案：was offered

12. This medicine should before dinner. (take)

答案：be taken

13. The work by the time you get there. (do)

答案：will have been done

14. I should very much like to go to the party, but I . (invite)

答案：haven’t been invited

15. She was told that the exam on Friday. (give)

答案：would be given

16. He chairman of the geography club last month. (elect)

答案：was elected

17. I think much attention must your pronunciation. (pay)

答案：be paid to

18. She was proud of to the ball sponsored by the Foreign Office. (invite)答案：being invited

19. Other possibilities at the meeting yesterday. (talk about)

答案：was talked about

20. Full advantage must the excellent situation both at home and abroad.

(take of)

答案：be taken of

21. I don’t think it advisable that Tim to the job since he has no experience.（assign）

答案：(should) be assigned

22. Even if I had known her address, I time to write to her. (not have)

答案：might not have had

23. The flower looked as if it for a long time. (water)

答案：hadn’t been watered

24. If only we a phone, I’m tired of lining up outside the public phone box.

(have)

答案：had

25. We are all up for your proposal that the discussion . (put off)答案：(should) be put off

26. But that he came to help, I there earlier. (not succeed)

答案：couldn’t have succeeded

27. Mary’s sister insists that she in the hotel. (not stay)

答案：(should) not stay

28. Without electricity, there no modern industry. (be)

答案：would be

29. I would rather she the wall white next time. (paint)

答案：painted

30. If I you, I should wait till next week. (be)

答案：were

31. He behaves as if he this place. (own)

答案：owned

32. If he here, I would explain to him myself. (be)

答案：were

33. If you the boat up, it wouldn’t have drifted away. (tie)

答案：had tied

34. I wish I to repair it. I only made it worse. (not try)

答案：had not tried

35. The doctor’s suggest ion is that he smoking. (give up)

答案：(should) give up

36. I’d rather you the letter right away. (post)

答案：posted

37. It is time that children to school. (go)

答案：went

38. Your advice that she till next week is reasonable. (wait)

答案：(should) wait

39. If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match . (postpone)答案：would be postponed

40. I wish I hard while I was young. (study)

答案：had studied

语法练习

Exercise Seven

此练习主要涉及动词的非谓语形式（不定式、现在分词和过去分词）的构成和用法。

1. They are going to have the serviceman an electric fan in the office

tomorrow. (install)

答案：install

2. I intended yesterday, but I had to attend a meeting. (come)

答案：to have come

3. Knowing their decision, he could not help but the arrangement. (accept)

答案：accept

4. People expect there more discussion. (be)

答案：to be

5. If you promise angry with me, I’ll tell you what I broke. (not get)

答案：not to get

6. She moved away from her parents, and missed them too much the exciting

life there. (enjoy)

答案：to enjoy

7. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police. (call in)

答案：to call in

8. Galileo planned the problem. But he failed to do so. (solve)

答案：to have solved

9. You’d better your homework before dinner. (finish)

答案：finish

10. He would rather to others than talk himself. (listen)

答案：listen

11. They did nothing except . (work)

答案：work

12. the program, they had to turn to the public for the funds they needed.

(finance)

答案：To finance

13. I was pleased your sister the week before last. (meet)

答案：to have met

14. The reflected radio signals are strong enough . (pick up)

答案：to be picked up

15. I got to the airport, only the plane had left ten minutes before. (find)

答案：to find

16. Tom often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

(fine)

答案：being fined

17. The thief confessed to a lie to the policeman. (tell)

答案：having telling

18. She likes eating apples rather than pears. (eat)

答案：eating

19. If that job means for six months of the year, I’m not interested in it.

(travel)

答案：traveling

20. I consider to take a tour when the Spring Festival comes. (go)

答案：going

21. It is no use him to come now; He is busy. (ask)

答案：asking

22. There is no that women are playing an important role in the world today.

(deny)

答案：denying

23. You must avoid such mistakes again. (make)

答案：making

24. I found it useless with her. (argue)

答案：arguing

25. They spent a lot of time preparations for traveling. (make)

答案：making

26. a shy girl, she never dares to speak in public. (be)

答案：Being

27. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely. (follow)

答案：following

28. Returning to my apartment, I found my watch . (miss)

答案：missing

29. Susan has worked for three years but found her progress . (discourage)答案：discouraging

30. such a good chance, he planned to learn more. (give)

答案：Having been given

31. The Red Cross help for refugees, over two million dollars have been

raised. (appeal for)

答案：appealing for

32. The rain , the soldiers continued their march. (stop)

答案：having stopped

33. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when . (scold)

答案：scolded

34. The manager promised to keep me of how business was going on.

(inform)

答案：informed

35. If you want the job , you have to get the fund somewhere. (do)

答案：done

36. in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia.

(find)

答案：Found

37. With the money found, all the quarrels came to an end. (lose)

答案：lost

38. He hurried to the hall, by two guards. (follow)

答案：followed

39. Many of our dreams impossible in the past have come true. (consider)答案：considered

40. with your achievements, mine is nothing. (compare)

答案：Compared

语法练习

Exercise Eight

此练习主要涉及助动词，特别是情态助动词的用法；根据上下文，给出一个适当的助动词。

1. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think

be said.

答案：ought to

2. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you do.

答案：didn’t have to

3. If you don’t like to swim, you as well stay at home.

答案：may

4. You have done those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of

thing.

答案：needn’t

5. You have seen her in her office last Friday; she has been out of town for

two weeks.

答案：cannot

6. The room is in a terrible mess; it have been cleaned for a long time.

答案：mustn’t

7. This suitcase is too heavy. you please give me a hand?

答案：would/could

8. We recommend this machine too strongly.

答案：cannot

9. Honor be measured in inches or counted like money.

答案：can’t

10. Don’t have anything before you go to bed, you?

答案：will

11. Let’s go to school, we?

答案：shall

12. Come what , we are not going to make any concessions to his

unreasonable demands.

答案：may

13. You don’t have to ring her up, she be at home, for I hear she has gone

abroad.

答案：can’t

14. Need I bring my luggage along? Yes, you .

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