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福州市【人教版】2018年英语必修5：Unit 1-5单元检测试题(打包5套,含解析)

Unit 1 Great Scientists

单元检测

Ⅰ.阅读理解

My mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old. Some say it’s a gift while others simply think I talk too much.

As my thirties came to a close, I found myself reflecting on my life. I’m very happy and have no significant sadness or disappointment. However, when I looked back on those times of

difficulty, I saw a clear common denominator(特征): I didn’t seem to know when to stop talking. Whether it was hurt ing someone’s feelings, or having carelessly told a secret, the incident could have been avoided, had I closed my mouth sooner. So I decided to practice the power of quiet.

To take this step, I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk. Why does my husband feel

completely content to say nothing in a conversation? He’s highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he’ll sit quietly and just listen. Even when he’s asked a pointed question, he’ll answer with

few words while still communicating effectively. What a talent!

Can you imagine being happy just listening? In surveying those I know who talk less than I do, I got two answers—they either didn’t

feel confident enough to speak up, or they just didn’t feel the need

to participate in the conversation. Of course there were other reasons for not talking, but these were the two most popular answers.

The first one didn’t work for me. I’m just fine letting people know what I think about them, and hopefully it will make the conversation much more interesting. The second one didn’t work either.

I do feel the need to participate. I feel it physically like an electrical pulse through my body; sometimes it’s so strong that it causes me to behave badly in the form of interrupting or speaking in an unusually loud voice. I had to look further.

An interesting thing happened on this journey to the power of quiet. During my weekly yoga class, it came to me like an answer so clear that the words rang in my head like soft, heavenly bells.

I talked too much so people would know I cared about them. It was my way of taking care of those I love. I decided before my

fortieth birthday, that from that day forward, those around me would know I loved them, and cared what they thought and felt, but I was going to practice the power of quiet.

As my forty-second birthday comes close, I can say that deciding to talk less has been more about centering on quality rather than quantity. I’ve found that listening more shows those who I care about that I really do care how they feel. Now when I break in, it means more to them. Oh, sure, I still have my short periods of talking too much, but for the most part this has been one resolution that I can call a success.

1. The writer was determined to practice the power of quiet because of ______.

A.other people’s criticisms

B.her reflections on her past life

C.her mother’s advice

D.her age

2. In Paragraph 3 the writer mentions her husband mainly ______.

A.to show how one communicates effectively

B.to explain the reason for his silence in a conversation

C.to give her high opinion of his communication skills

D.to give an example of those who have the power of quiet

3. By “I had to look further”, the writer means she had to ______.

A.look into the future in order to succeed in practicing the power of quiet

B.try harder to prevent herself from talking too much

C.find out other reasons why she should talk less

D.survey people in other areas who talk little

Think about vitamin D when you’re catching up on summer rays.

It’s sometimes called the “sunshine vitamin” because it’s produced in your skin in response to sunlight. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble (脂溶

性的) vitamin in a family of compounds that includes vitamins D-1, D-2, and D-3. It can affect as many as 2,000 genes in the body.

Vitamin D has several important functions. Perhaps the most

vital are regulating the absorption of calcium and phosphorous(磷),

and promoting normal immune system function. Getting enough vitamin D

is important for normal growth and development of bones and teeth, as well as improving resistance against certain diseases.

In addition to its primary benefits, research suggests that vitamin D may also play a role in:

● reducing your risk of multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化), according to

a 2006 study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association

● decreasing your chance of developing heart disease, according to 2008 findings published in Circulation

● helping to reduce your possibility of developing the flu, according to 2010 research published in the American Journal of Clinical

Nutrition

● regulating mood and warding off depression

● losing weight or preventing heart disease

How do you get it? Your body produces vitamin D naturally when

it is directly exposed to sunlight. A little can go a long way. All you need is 10 minutes a day of midday, pre-sunscreen sun exposure, especially if you have fair skin. Besides getting vitamin D through sunlight, you can also get it through certain foods and supplements to ensure adequate levels of the vitamin in your blood.

4. Why is Vitamin D sometimes called “Sunshine Vitamin”?

A.Because it is produced in your skin reacting to sunlight.

B.Because it is named a fat-soluble vitamin.

C.Because it is produced with enough sunshine.

D.Because it is like sunshine in summer.

5. How can a person ensure enough Vitamin D in his/ her body?

A.He/ She could ask doctors for help.

B.He/ She should walk a long way in the sunlight.

C.He/ She should be exposed to sunlight for a long time.

D.He/ She should get it through sunlight, foods and supplements.

6. Which of the following is NOT the function of Vitamin D?

A.Preventing heart disease.

B.Helping the body grow normally.

C.Producing calcium and phosphorous.

D.Decreasing anxiety and nervousness.

7. Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Vitamin D Family.

B.Vitamin D, You Need It.

C.Ways to get Vitamin D

D.A Good Medicine --Vitamin D

Ⅱ.完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was doing a big clean-up recently and my kids were helping. One of my sons 1 a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside, which immediately 2 me of another time.

In 1991，I had spent five months in Niger，a hot African country. The climate and beggars were biggest and most 3 complaints. Street beggars would continually shout“Gift! Gift!”

One day，a friend and I 4 for neighboring Burkina to work in a health clinic. Arriving by taxi at our destination ,we began to 5 . I had a large backpack and a smaller daypack. Out of the darkness, a motorbike with two men approached slowly. Without 6,one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by. Within seconds ,they were 7 up by the night. The bag had my passport，money，and other things 8 to me. I was in deep trouble.

In the weeks that followed, I cautiously 9 the rest of my valuables and regarded all 10 with suspicion. All I wanted was to leave this place. Then, walking through Burkina’s streets one day，I met an old woman “Gift! Gift!” she cried. I’d had enoug h! I was 11 of the country．Its poverty ,its thieves, and the heat, I told her 12 ，“ I have no‘gift’, I have no money. A thief stole all my money two weeks ago and now I can’t get out of your country. I cannot give you 13. The beggar woman listened attentively. Then she smiled 14 she reached into her dress.

“Then I will give you a 15 ,” she announced．Kindly，she placed an old ,dark brown coin in my hand. I looked at it 16 . It was small amount of money—but for this woman ,the coin represented a meal. In that moment ,I felt 17 ,Though poor, she was able to give me something priceless. I saw then the 18 beauty of the people

there and appreciated deeply the quiet 19 of the poor. I hope never

to part with the cion she gave me . With one small coin, she 20 my belief completely.

1. A.came across B.sought for C.fixed on

D.made out

2. A.recalled B.reminded https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c85541748.html,rmed

D.warned

3. A.consistent B.instant

C.urgent

D.constant

4. A.sent B.went

C.headed

D.called

5. A.move B.unload C.run

D.work

6. A.warning B.thinking C.calling

D.planning

7. A.turned B.disappeared

C.swallowed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c85541748.html,e

8. A.precious B.expensive C.various

D.serious

9. A.buried B.saved C.carried

D.guarded

10. A.thieves B.locals

C.beggars

D.women

11. A.tired B.scared C.proud

D.aware

12. A.sadly B.calmly C.angrily

D.patiently

13. A.nothing B.something

C.everything

D.anything

14. A.until B.as C.while

D.after

15. A.gift B.coin

C.hand

D.favor

16. A.with joy B.in anger C.with fear D.in shock

17. A.proud B.ashamed C.grateful

D.disappointed

18. A.specific B.available

C.unexpected

D.untouched

19. A.race B.respect C.origin

D.dignity

20. A.held B.created C.changed

D.ruined

Ⅲ. 语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast

food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者记叙了自己从小就爱说话，当回顾自己

的过去的时候，发现自己因为不知道什么时候该停止，而伤害了别人的感情、泄

露了秘密，而如果能早点闭嘴，这些小事情本来是可以避免的，所以作者开始练

习沉默并开始认真分析自己身上的问题。

1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, when I looked back on those times of difficulty, I saw a clear common denominator(特征): I didn’t seem to know when to stop talking. Whether it was hurting someone’s feelings, or having carelessly told a secret, the incident could have been avoided, had I closed my mouth sooner. So I decided

to practice the power of quiet.”可知，当作者回顾自己的过去的时候，发

现自己因为不知道什么时候该停止，而伤害了别人的感情、泄露了秘密，

而如果能早点闭嘴，这些小事情本来是可以避免的，所以作者开始练习沉默。故选B。

【语篇解读】维生素D是我们的身体必不可缺少的元素，文章列举了维生

素D的几个方面的功能作用以及我们该如何获得足够的维生素D。

4. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It’s sometimes called the “sunshine vitamin” because it’s produced in your skin in response to sunlight.”可知，维生素D有时被称为“阳光维生素”，因为它

是在我们的皮肤在照射阳光的过程中产生的。故选A。

5. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段中“Your body produces

vitamin D naturally when it is directly exposed to sunlight. A

little can go a long way... Besides getting vitamin D through sunlight, you can also get it through certain foods and supplements to ensure adequate levels of the vitamin in your blood.”可知，要想获取的足够的

维生素D，主要是从阳光照射、食物中和维生素补充这几方面获得。故选D。

6. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Vitamin D has several important functions. Perhaps the most vital are regulating the absorption of calcium and phosphorous(磷), and promoting normal immune system function.”可知，维生素D的一个重要的功能是调节钙和磷的吸收，促进正常的免疫系统功能，而不是产生钙和磷。根据文章第四五六七

八段可知，ABD三项都是正确的。故选C。

7. B【解析】主旨大意题。维生素D是我们的身体必不可缺少的元素，文章列举

了维生素D的几个方面的功能作用以及我们该如何获得足够的维生素D。故选B。

Ⅱ.完形填空

【语篇解读】文章介绍作者在非洲国家布基纳法索经历的一件事。作者的重要的物品都被两个男子抢了，作者对这个国家的人充满警惕戒备。但是就在这时一个非洲的女子乞丐却给了作者意料之外的帮助，使作者深切的感受到穷苦人民内心的尊严。

1．A 考查动词短语。根据下文可知，在打扫卫生的过程中，“我”儿子偶然发现了一块打结的手帕。A. came across偶然遇到，偶然发现；B. sought for寻求，探求；C. fixed on把……固定住，把……集中在……上；D. made out理解；辨认出。故选A。

2．B 考查动词。此处运用了“remind sb. of sth.”结构，指这立即使得“我”想起了以前某段时间的事情。 A. recalled召回，使想起；B. reminded提醒；使想起，使记起；C. informed告知；D. warned警告。故选B。

5．B 考查动词。根据后面的“I had a large backpack and a smaller daypack.”可知，作者从出租车上卸下行李来。A. move 移动，行动，搬家；B. unload

卸下货物或其它负担；C. run跑，运转，经营；D. work 工作。故选B。6．A 考查动名词。句意：毫无征兆的，当摩托车驶过的时候，其中一个男人突然抢走了我的小包。A. warning警告；征候，预兆；B. thinking思考，考虑；C. calling 打电话给，呼唤；D. planning计划。故选A。

7．C 考查动词。句意：很快，两个人就被夜色吞没了。A. turned up出现，调大声音；B. disappeared消失；C. swallowed up吞没；D. come up提出，走上前来。故选C。

8．A 考查形容词。此处指包里还有其他一些贵重的物品。A. precious贵重的，宝贵的；

B. expensive昂贵的；

C. various各种各样的；

D. serious严肃的。故选A。

9．D 考查动词。因为物品曾被抢了，所以作者小心守护着现在手里的东西。A. buried埋葬，隐藏；B. saved 救，节省；C. carried携带，输送；D. guarded看守；保卫，守护。故选D。

10．B 考查名词。此处指接下来的几个星期里，“我”都在用怀疑的眼光看待当地人。A. thieves贼，小偷； B. locals当地人；C. beggars乞丐；D. women女人。故选B。

11．A 考查形容词。此处运用了be tired of固定搭配，指“厌倦了”。A. tired劳累的；B. scared恐惧的，惊恐的；C. proud自豪的，得意的；D. aware意识到的。故选A。

12．C 考查副词。此处指作者愤怒地对那位老妇人乞丐说“我没有礼物，我没有钱。两个星期前，一个小偷偷了我所有的钱，现在我都不能离开你的国家了”。A. sadly悲哀地，忧愁地；B. calmly镇静地； C. angrily生气地；D. patiently耐心地。故选C。

16．D 考查介词短语。一位乞丐要送给作者礼物，所以作者感到很震惊。A. with joy高兴地；B. in anger 生气地；C. with fear担心害怕地；D. in shock震惊地。故选D。

17．B 考查形容词。根据前面的“and regarded all locals with suspicion.”以及后面的“Though poor, she was able to give me something priceless.”可知，作者感到了羞愧，自己都在怀疑当地人，而且还冲着她喊叫。 A.

proud自豪的；得意的；B. ashamed惭愧的，感到难为情的；C. grateful感激的；D. disappointed 失望的，沮丧的。故选B。

18．C 考查形容词。此处指作者看到了当地人身上体现了令人没想到的那种内在的美。A. specific特定的；明确的；B. available可获得的；可购得的；C. unexpected 意外的，想不到的；D. untouched未触动过的；不受感动的。故选C。

19．D 考查名词。一位乞丐还能帮助别人，这体现的是一种高贵的人格品质。A. race种族，比赛；B. respect 尊敬，尊重；C. origin起源；原点；D. dignity尊严；高贵。故选D。

20．C 考查动词。这位乞丐的做法改变了作者的信念。A. held持有；拥有；保存；B. created创造，创作； C. changed改变；交换；D. ruined毁灭；使覆灭。故选C。

Ⅲ. 语法填空

1. as 考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……身份”，故填as。

2. effects 考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some 可知“side effect”(副作用)

有很多，故填effects。

3. to process 考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。

4. are removed 考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。

5. a 考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。

必修三unit5单词

必修三Unit5单词短语 1．对…有天赋_______________ 2．与其，不愿_______________ 3．设法做_______________ 4．在远处_______________ 5．定居，平静下来；专心于_______ 6．看见，瞥见_______________ v.动词 1. 聊天，闲聊_______________ 2. 混合，调配_______________ 3. 测量，衡量_______________ 4. 包围，围绕_______________ 5. 证实，证明_______________ 6. 使印象深刻_______________ 7. 使恐怖_______________ adj./adv. 形容词/副词 1. 轻微的，微小的_______________ 2. 欣喜的，高兴地_______________ 3. 富有的_______________ 4. 宽阔的，广泛的_______________ 5. 接近，大约_______________ 6. 附近的，邻近的_____________ 7. 向西（的）_____________ 8. 城市的，市镇的_____________ 9. 向上（的）_____________ 10.市区的，在市区_____________ n. 名词 1. 传统，风俗_____________ 2. 边界，国界_____________ 3. 混合（物），混合状态__________ 4. 景色，风景_____________ 5. 洲，大陆_____________ 6. 行李_____________ 7. 话题_____________ 8. 测验；问答比赛_____________ 9. 灌木（丛），矮树（丛）________ 1 0. 黎明，拂晓_____________

高中英语新课标必修四Unit5课文原文

Book 4 Unit 5 Theme Parks . There are v arious kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, c artoons, movies or history. . Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest r oller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. . Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! . It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 8. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 9. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. 10. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing w herever there is a Disneyland. 12. Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main a ttraction is its culture. People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- engine train still working in the southeast USA. preserve. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds o f English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you.

2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修三 Unit 5 Word版含答案

必修三Unit 5 [基础回顾] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516129) 1．Nancy's first reaction to the news was a strange mixture(mix) of joy and anger. 2．Tom managed to set(set) aside a few dollars of his wages each week to buy a computer. 3．After the typhoon，people found some tall trees，measuring(measure) more than 10 meters，lying on the ground. 4．Take your time—it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant. 5．I think what impresses(impress) me about his painting is the colors he uses. 6．I first met John at my sister's wedding.He was chatting(chat) with some of the honoured guests at the time. 7．I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people. 8．I'd like to have my reference book within my reach. 9．It has been confirmed that the agreement is to be signed. 10．This city has a small population，only slightly(slight) over three hundred thousand. Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516130) 1．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.how→what 2．We couldn't decide whether to go to eastward or westward.去掉go后面的to 3．The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages.baggages→baggage 4．Mr.Wang，a professor for America，will make a impressive speech in the hall tonight.第二个a→an 5．The public urged the government to take immediate measure to prevent the forest fire from spreading.measure→measures Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516131) 1．她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。(prefer to do...rather than do...) 答案:She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind alone. 2．已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。(confirm) 答案:It has been confirmed that it is the most effective treatment. 3．老师发现很难使学生们平静下来。(settle down) 答案:The teacher found it hard to settle the students down.

新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修三 Unit5

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