summary of inside job
Inside job is a movie which revealed the causes of the financial crisis in 2008 from the insiders’ perspective. By Iceland's debt problem, the movie started to discuss the principles of this unprecedented crisis. Wall Street and government collusion, hiring well-known scholars to lobby, but the culprits who caused the financial crisis were able to unscathed in this catastrophe. They continue to get all the fame and fortune even after the financial crisis. The film attempts to expose the essence of the financial crisis and the consequences of global stock market crash, large bank failures and the ensuing social impact. "The poorest pay the most" seems to be the truth.
Part1 how we get here: changes in the government policy environment , process of financial deregulation.Administration allows savings-and-loan companies to make risky investments with depositors’ money.
Part2 bubble:bubbles is built up by investors, bankers, and the CEOs’ improper operation because they want to maximize their profits.
Part3 the crisis: they were running high risky operations like subprime mortgage, sale junk financial products ,overstates the security and conceal the risky.
Part4accountability:the criminals are still in power(top governmental economic advisors),corruption in academic circle.
Part5where we are now: It’s difficult to tighten supervision over financial system because they are “Wall Street government”
as being about "the systemic corruption of the United States by
environment and banking practices helped create the financial crisis. Inside Job was well received by film critics who praised its pacing, research, and exposition of complex material.
The documentary is in five parts. It begins with a look at how Iceland was highly deregulated in 2000 and its banks were privatized. When Lehman Brothers went bankrupt and AIG collapsed on September 15, 2008, Iceland and the rest of the world went into a global recession.
Part I: How We Got Here
The American financial industry was regulated from 1940 to 1980, followed by a long period of deregulation. At the end of the 1980s, a savings and loan crisis cost taxpayers about $124 billion. In the late 1990s, the financial sector had consolidated into a few giant firms. In 2001, the Internet Stock Bubble burst because investment banks promoted Internet companies that they knew would fail, resulting in $5 trillion in investor losses. In the 1990s, derivatives became popular in the industry and added instability. Efforts to regulate derivatives were thwarted by the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000, backed by several key officials. In the 2000s, the industry was dominated by five investment banks (Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Bear Stearns), two financial conglomerates (Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase), three securitized insurance companies (AIG, MBIA, AMBAC) and the three rating agencies (Moody’s, Standard & Poors, Fitch). Investment banks bundled mortgages with other loans and debts into collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), which they sold to investors. Rating agencies gave many CDOs AAA ratings. Subprime loans led to predatory lending. Many home owners were given loans they could never repay.
Part II: The Bubble (2001-2007)
During the housing boom, the ratio of money borrowed by an investment
bank versus the bank's own assets reached unprecedented levels. The credit default swap (CDS), was akin to an insurance policy. Speculators could buy CDSs to bet against CDOs they did not own. Numerous CDOs were backed by subprime mortgages. Goldman-Sachs sold more than $3 billion worth of CDOs in the first half of 2006. Goldman also bet against the low-value CDOs, telling investors they were high-quality. The three biggest ratings agencies contributed to the problem. AAA-rated instruments rocketed from a mere handful in 2000 to over 4,000 in 2006. Part III: The Crisis
The market for CDOs collapsed and investment banks were left with hundreds of billions of dollars in loans, CDOs and real estate they could not unload. The Great Recession began in November 2007, and in March 2008, Bear Stearns ran out of cash. In September, the federal government took over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which had been on the brink of collapse. Two days later, Lehman Brothers collapsed. These entities all had AA or AAA ratings within days of being bailed out. Merrill Lynch, on the edge of collapse, was acquired by Bank of America. Henry Paulson and Timothy Geithner decided that Lehman must go into bankruptcy, which resulted in a collapse of the commercial paper market. On September 17, the insolvent AIG was taken over by the government. The next day, Paulson and Fed chairman Ben Bernanke asked Congress for $700 billion to bail out the banks. The global financial system became paralyzed. On October 3, 2008, President Bush signed the Troubled Asset Relief Program, but global stock markets continued to fall. Layoffs and foreclosures continued with unemployment rising to 10% in the U.S. and the European Union. By December 2008, GM and Chrysler also faced bankruptcy. Foreclosures in the U.S. reached unprecedented levels.
Part IV: Accountability
Top executives of the insolvent companies walked away with their personal fortunes intact. The executives had hand-picked their boards of directors, which handed out billions in bonuses after the government bailout. The major banks grew in power and doubled anti-reform efforts. Academic economists had for decades advocated for deregulation and helped shape U.S. policy. They still opposed reform after the 2008 crisis.
Some of the consulting firms involved were the Analysis Group, Charles River Associates, Compass Lexecon, and the Law and Economics Consulting Group (LECG). Many of these economists had conflicts of interest, collecting sums as consultants to companies and other groups involved in the financial crisis.[4]
Part V: Where We Are Now
Tens of thousands of U.S. factory workers were laid off. The new Obama administration’s financial reforms have been weak, and there was no significant proposed regulation of the practices of ratings agencies, lobbyists, and executive compensation. Geithner became Treasury Secretary. Feldstein, Tyson and Summers were all top economic advisors to Obama. Bernanke was reappointed Fed Chair. European nations have imposed strict regulations on bank compensation, but the U.S. has resisted them.
大学英语作文10字：我理想的工作
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careers. this happens mainly for the reason that everyone has his own interest. as for me, i have made up my mind to be a teacher chiefly for three reasons. first of all, i want to teach because i like the pace of the academic calendar. two long vacations offer an opportunity for reflection, research and writing. secondly, i want to teach because i like the freedom to make my own mistakes, to learn my own lessons, and to stimulate myself and my students. moreover, i have the opportunity to keep on learning. finally, i want to teach because, being around the students who are beginning to grow and change in front of me, i will find myself growing and changing with them. but teaching is no easy job at all. therefore, i must study hard to acquire more knowledge. and, at the same time, i will make every effort to purify my soul so that i can become an architect of man’s
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雅思听力真题
听力题(共4题，共4.0分) Questions 21—24 Q5.mp3 Choose the correct letter, A, B, or C. Self-Access Centre 1 Students want to keep the Self-Access Centre because ?[A] they enjoy the variety of equipment. ?[B] they like being able to work on their own. ?[C] It is an important part of their studies. 选择答案： A B C 2 Some teachers would prefer to ?[A] close the Self-Access Centre. ?[B] move the Self-Access Centre elsewhere. ?[C] restrict access to the Self-Access Centre. 选择答案： A B C 3
The students’ main concern about using the library would be ?[A] the size of the library. ?[B] difficulty in getting help. ?[C] the lack of materials. 选择答案： A B C 4 The Director of Studies is concerned about ?[A] the cost of upgrading the centre. ?[B] the lack of space in the centre. ?[C] the difficulty in supervising the centre. 选择答案： A B C 听力题(共4题，共4.0分) Questions 21—24 Choose the correct letter, A, B, or C. Self-Access Centre
上帝也疯狂电影观后感范文
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雅思听力原文及答案
Keys： Each question correctly answered scores 1 mark. CORRECT SPELLING IS NEEDED IN ALL ANSWERS. 注： Questions 35, 38 and 40 (IN EITHER ORDER, BOTH REQUIRED FOR ONE MARK) If you score… Audio Scripts
SECTION 1 LYNDA: Sara, I’ve heard that you want to move into a homestay family. Is that correct? SARA: Yes, that’s right. I’ve been staying with my aunt and now my cousin is arriving from Singapore and my aunt needs the room for him. LYNDA: Oh, that’s bad luck. Well, I’II need to get some particulars first. Sara, what’s your full name? SARA: Sara Lim, and that’s Sara without the ‘h’ at the end. LYNDA: Mmm. How old are you, Sara? SARA: Twenty-three, only just. It was my birthday on the twenty-first of August. LYNDA: Happy birthday for yesterday. How long have you been in Australia? SARA: (Q1) A year in Adelaide and six months in Sydney. I prefer Sydney. I’ve got more friends here. LYNDA: What’s your address at your aunt’s house? SARA: Flat one, five three nine (Q2) Forest Road, Canterbury. And the post code is two, o, three, six. LYNDA: OK. What are you studying now? SARA: I was studying General English in Adelaide and now I’m doing (Q3) Academic English, because I’m trying to get into Medicine next year. LYNDA: That sounds good, but it’ll take you a long time. When would you like to move out from your aunt’s? SARA: My cousin arrives on Friday morning, so I’d better be out on (Q4) Thursday. LYNDA: What, the seventh of September? SARA: Yes, that’s right. LYNDA: That doesn’t leave us much time. Right, OK. I need to know what kind of accommodation you’d like, so I can get you something suitable SARA: Can I (Q5) share a room with someone else? I’ve been alone in my room at my aunt’s and I’ve always shared with my sister and I like that. LYNDA: Yes, fine. That’ll save you money too. Would you like to live with a family or do you think that a (Q6) single person would be better for you? I have lots of very nice single people on my books. SARA: Do you have any women living alone, retired women? LYNDA: Yes, I have quite a few whose children have grown up and left home. In fact, I have some really lovely retired ladies, living by themselves, who just love the company of students. Most of them live in (Q7) flats, but that’s not a problem for you, is it? SARA: Not at all. I’m used to that. My aunt lives in a flat too, remember. I’m not use to a big house with a garden, swimming pool, pets and all that. LYNDA: OK, fine. I know quite a bit about what you want now. I should let you know that your rent will be a hundred and sixty dollars per week. You’ll have to pay me three hundred and twenty dollars as a (Q8) deposit before you move in. The deposit is as insurance, in case you break something. You’ll need to pay (Q9) monthly to me, by cash or cheque, I don’t mind. You don’t need to pay for gas, electricity or water, but you will need to pay your proportion of the (Q10) phone bill. Most families do that on an honour system, but you’ll have to wait and see
我理想中的职业My Ideal Job
我理想中的职业My Ideal Job My Ideal Job Directions: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Ideal Job. You should write at least 120 words and you must base your composition on the outline below. 1．人们对职业各有不同的理想。 2．我理想的职业是什么。 3．我怎样为我理想的职业做准备。 My Ideal Job 我的理想工作 There are various kinds of jobs in the world, but different people are attracted by different jobs because everyone has his own interest and destination. Many people consider an ideal job as a means of making more money and living more comfortably. It may sound reasonable because money is the foundation of life. 世界上有各种各样的工作，但不同的人被不同的工作所吸引，因为每个人都有他自己的兴趣和目标。许多人认为理想的工作是作为赚更多钱和生活得更舒适的手段。听起来似乎很合理因为金钱是生活的基础。 As far as my ideal job is concerned, I think I want to be a psychologist, I have made up my mind to do what I really want to so that I can realize my ideal, I believe interest is of the utmost importance in choosing a job, I have been interested in psychology for a long time, so I want to be a psychologist in the future, I think being a psychologist can help lots of people lead a happier life. 至于我的理想工作，我想成为一个心理学家，我已下定决心去做我真的想要去做的事，这样我就能实现我的理想，我相信在选择工作的时候兴趣是最重要的，我一直对心理学很感兴趣，所以我想将来成为一名心理学家，我觉得心理学家可以帮助很多人过上快乐的生活。 However, it isn't easy for me to become a qualified psychologist and many people around me think that it's unrealistic to me. NevertheLess, I'll make every effort to gain much more knowLedge, patience, methods, etc. to live up to the name of a qualified psychologist. I believe my dream will come true someday. 然而，成为一个合格的心理学家对我来说并不容易，许多我周围的人都认为这对我是不现实的。然而，我会尽一切努力来获得更多的知识，耐心，方法等来达到一个合格的心理医生这个名字。我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。
剑桥雅思 Text 听力原文
T e s t 1 Section 1 A:Hi，George! Glad you're back. Loads of people have phoned you. B: Really A: I felt just like your secretary! B: Sorry! I went into the library this afternoon to have a look at a newspaper and I came across something really interesting A: What A book B:No，a brochure(EXAMPLE) from a summer festival - mainly Spanish music. Look，I've got it here. A: Spanish music I really love the guitar. Let's have a look. So what's this group ‘Guitarrini' B: They're really good. They had a video Q1with all the highlights of the festival at a stand in the lobby to the library，so I heard them. They play fantastic instruments - drums and flutes and old kinds of guitars. I've never heard anything like it before. A: Sounds great. B: Okay. Shall we go then Spoil ourselves Yes，let's.
描写工作正能量的唯美句子
描写工作正能量的唯美句子 描写工作正能量的唯美句子 1.不管有多苦，千万要记住：苦难是我们人生路上不可缺少的经历，只有活着，才有幸福的可能! 2.越过表象的生活，会发现，交友有深度，生活亦有深度。生活没有深度，感受是淡淡的浅浅的，日子虽过去了，但没什么印象，犹如蜻蜓点水。无所事事，浑浑噩噩，一生只能在世俗中打滚，没有自我，也没有个性。 3.人生是坎坷的，人生是崎岖的。我坚信：在人生中只有曲线前进的快乐，没有直线上升的成功。只有珍惜今天，才会有美好的明天;只有把握住今天，才会有更辉煌的明天!人生啊，朋友啊!还等什么?奋斗吧! 4.生命会前行在历史的脉络上，沿途拾起一枝一叶，留待回忆，世界的存在会清晰而具体;生命会走进时间的大门，让夕阳给出记忆的钥匙。那捆记忆的柴火那么静静地躺在地上，等生命去抽取沿途拾来的枝枝叶叶，在夕阳的指尖静静回忆。 5.挺直腰杆，把所有的思想都放在学习上，谁还会在意冷言冷语所带来的伤。擦干泪水，展望前方，谁还会对现实的挑战书感到害怕。摩拳擦掌，奋勇向上，谁会畏惧于困难的阻挡。 6.路程中，我热爱自己的那份感知，体会聆听鸟儿的欢叫声。我走出了那片森林，抱着这些回到这喧闹的城市，只想，心静，敏智---致远，开启新的一段路程。
7.机会对于任何人都是公平的，它在我们身边的时候，不是打扮的花枝招展，而是普普通通的，根本就不起眼。看起来耀眼的机会不是机会，是陷阱;真正的机会最初都是朴素的，只有经过主动与勤奋，它才变得格外绚烂。 8.时间总伴随着一些故事的沉淀而突然想起，一次次将我的心冲击，我相信沉默可以弥补我一切的过去，于是都是深夜打开电脑淹没在无人的世界，或者消失在任何人的视线里，用心把笔墨洒脱在纸张里，把一些体会和感想用文字去寄托。 9.理想的路总是为有信心的人预备着。 财富是每一个人所离不开的，为了使生活更美好更便利，可以适当追求财富。但是不要忘了你有一个心灵世界，它比有形的世界更加宽广美丽，只要稍微用心就能发现无比珍贵的东西。所以，不要因追求外物而遗失高贵的心灵，那样会得不偿失。 10.如果你感觉无精打采，等到饿了再去吃东西。生病之前就应该看医生。只吃八分饱不断想着疾病，你就会不断生病，健康亦然。新鲜的水果和蔬菜是永远不会过量的健康食品。不要头痛医头，找出病因才是根本之道。吃得多不一定健康。注意饮食习惯，省下看医生的花费。 11.不论你在什么时候开始，重要的是开始之后就不要停止;不论你在什么时候结束，重要的是结束之后就不要悔恨。 12.真想干总会有办法，不想干总会有理由;面对困难，智者想尽千方百计，愚者说尽千言万语;老实人不一定可靠，但可靠的必定是老实人;时间，抓起来是黄金，抓不起来是流水。
上帝也疯狂影评
从传播学角度分析《上帝也疯狂》 当我看到片名为《上帝也疯狂》时，心里顿时产生些许猜疑：上帝也疯狂？他是怎样一个疯狂？是喜剧片吗？……？它和传播学能有什么关系？一连串的猜疑在我看完影片后边不觉为奇了。原来上帝真的疯狂了，而且和人类间的传播有着密切的关系，也明白了这部影片为何能成为一部经典的喜剧片。 我们都知道，符号是人类传播的介质，人类只有借助通过符号才能互相沟通信息，从而符号的基本功能也是不容忽视的，它具有表达和理解功能、传达功能和思考功能，只有达到这三种符号的功能，人类间把符号作为沟通的障碍就会减少了。而在影片中，这些功能表现的并不突出，只是从间接方面来表达各自的功能。 在影片中，每一个人物的对话都在传递着共通的信息。尽管在某个方面存在着隔阂，可是他们之间的动作、表情、状态都可以作为符号起到互通的作用。在片中，主人公基代表了原始社会的人物的特点，对于现代文明的事物感到及至陌生，当他来到现代文明的世界里，他的思想似乎没有受到想象中的冲击，而是表现出一种无知与好奇。在非语言符号的体系下，基通过动作、手势、表情、视线等等表现出他的庸俗与好奇。首先，基对事物的认识观不同。当基把人类认为危险的产物“枪”看成是树枝时，现代人却反映出危险的存在而不欢而逃，对此基表现出满脸的疑惑。观众们在此发笑无疑是正常的，而对于对陌生事物的人来说自然会感觉到不解，这就是一种沟通的障碍，是两个世界人的认识观的不同，对此人类在此时的沟通自然会产生制约与影响。其次是行为方式的不同。基把猎捕羊群中的羊作为晚餐，甚至把它与人类分享，然而作为现代文明世界的我们自然会觉得他违法了，可是基却不解他的行为受到了制裁，这种隔阂是显而易见的，作为观众的我们无疑会为他的无知而感到同情。最后，当基融入现代人的生活中时，他为史蒂在荒野中考察方式做出了很大的贡献。基的动作与姿势都与现代人产生了差异性，表现出很多的喜剧成分。然而，影片中最突出的障碍无非是语言符号了，对于基的语音符号与现代人的交流中是不相通的，因此只能借助第三方的转述，不乏会出现些许语言表达与内容的障碍。 人类间的传播并不是孤立存在的，他需要五个要素构成，即传播者、受传者、讯息、媒介和反馈的过程，在人类传播的过程中，如果缺少一方，不仅会使信息不能传达，而且会出现另一种传达效果。在影片中，基与史蒂在与布哈一伙的斗智中表现的比较突出。史蒂作为传播者向基受传者发出讯息，但是由于语言符号的不相通，必须通过史蒂的朋友作转述。他的朋友在其间转述的作用是相当大的，他不仅作为媒介的话语者，而且作为反馈传达讯息的回应者，讯息的精确性也需要通过媒介与反馈给史蒂传播者和基受传者。在这一传播过程中，基与史蒂及他的朋友表现得很一致，并不存在太大的隔阂，以至最后成功的打败布哈一伙，救出凯特小姐和孩子们，也最终以胜利的结局为此影片落下帷幕，符合观众们的心理。 人类间的传播是一种交流和交换信息的行为。影片中出现的两个不同时代人的交流，即原始人和现代人的交流，他们之间的交流也并不是人们想象中的困难，各种符号为彼此的交流画上了等号。因此，我认为影片能够如此完美，能受到大众的欣赏，在这一方面也是被大家赞同的，它为观众传播了优秀的文化。
雅思剑桥6听力text1 word版1
TEST 4 SECTION 1 K:Conference Centre Reservations. Good morning. N:Hi. I'm interested in the computing conference next month. K:Future Directions(Example) in Computing? N:Yes, that's right. Could I ask you a few questions about it? K:Of course. N:OK. I know the conference is for three days but actually I want to attend on the Friday and Saturday only. Will that work out to be any cheaper? K:Let me have a look. Well, you could register for the two days separately, but that wouldn't actually save you very much as it still costs ￡35 for each day. In fact, if you could register for the three days, you also get an invitation to a free dinner on the Saturday night, so that's probably the better option. N:Right, I'll do that. How much will the fees be in that ease? K:It's ￡75(Q1). N:All right. I'd like to register for the full three days. Now, can I pay that by credit card? K:I'm afraid not. You'll have to send a cheque(Q2) to us, or you can pay at the conference office. N:Fine. So it's probably easiest if I pay by cheque. Now then, what else do I need to arrange? Right. How about accommodation? I guess that's not included in the price? K:No, I'm sorry, it's not, but we do have a few rooms available for delegates at the conference centre if you'd like. Those are very cheap but if you're interested you'll need to book soon, because there's always a heavy demand for them. They are only ￡15(Q3) per night, but they are very basic and you'd have to get your own breakfast, because they don't provide you with
理想工作9要素
理想工作9要素 1.发挥你的特长 2.适合你的个性和生活方式 3.让你思考和成长 4.付给你与价值相称的工资 5.有与你的个性、生活方式及价值观相符的工作环境 6.管理层与你的许多观念一致 7.从事的是你信任和支持的行业 8.承认并欣赏你做出的贡献 9.有利于你的事业发展及声誉的建立 面试者仔细审查的5件事 1.你的技术和实际工作能力 2.你的个性和态度 3.你的交际能力 4.你的潜力 5.面试者对你的感觉 今天老板要求你 01.认识你自己——你的能力和价值 02.在工作中不断创新 03.能随机应变 04.理解并能赏识人们的不同个性 05.积极尝试新方法 06.愿意身兼数职 07.会操作电脑 08.是服务型的人才 09.重视人际关系 10.知道国际市场怎样给你所在的企业带来影响（有助于了解其他的语言文化） 11.自我激励、充满自信 12.喜欢冒险 13.专注于发展和继续深造 14.具有合作精神 15.高标准严要求，力争第一 16.有正确的道德标准 5件让你处于有利地位的事 1.作点儿调查：公司的业务是什么？老板是谁？他们的经营哲学和文化背景、历史和财政状况大致如何？ 2.了解这一直为公司所给的酬金范围以及你应得多少 3.带上你的证明人 4.你的答案和问题都要反映出一种“我能为你做什么”的态度 5.对你的长处、专业、求职原因和目标了如指掌 解释基本要素的4步练习 第一步：了解你的长处——你最擅长的、最熟练的技能 第二步：写出你知道的事——你在工作中和生活经历中获得的知识 第三步：解释你求职的原因——只说事实，不要加感情因素，也不要说你想摆脱什么
第四步：定下你的目标——描述一下你的发展方向和你将要做的贡献 怎样打消成见，消除疑虑 1.列出理想的应聘者应具有的素质、经验和个性 2.列出面试官认为你缺乏的东西 3.写出面试官可能把你归入那一类型，换句话说就是根据你的背景，面试官可能对你抱有什么成见?不管面试官是微妙的暗示他的疑虑，还是明确的说出来，或者仅仅是你感觉到了，你都要消除他的疑虑 1.自己说出来或是在他提到时承认这一点。 2.进一步能清：“你能告诉我一些你的疑虑吗？” 3.消除疑虑或给出更多的信息和例子来告诉他所担心的事根本不成问题。 面试时始终保持积极谨慎的6个方法 1.避免一些话题，如老板、人事和私人问题。 2.不要认为你处于劣势，或者觉得面试官会这样认为，这样会损害面试效果。 3.对一些偏见有足够的思想准备，承认并力求解决问题。考官的这种担心是可以消除的，关键要看你说什么和怎么说。 4.不要口无遮拦。 5.不要泄漏前公司的秘密来报复公司，或让某人出丑。 6.避开消极问题 怎样显示你的潜力 回忆你的工作生活经历，找出一个你运用特长解决问题或成功完成某项工作的具体例子。这是向你的下一任老板表明价值的证据。把每一个例子都按下面的格式写出来： 1.问题是什么？ 2.我做了些什么？ 3.结果怎样？ 如何在三分钟或是更短的时间内介绍你自己 面试官通过考察你的交流技巧做出判断，因此一定要想好了再说，并养成习惯——事前排练，但不要死记硬背。 1.简要介绍你的专业、背景和知识结构以及你寻求新工作的原因。 2.你的求职目标，包括你希望的行业，寻求的职位。如果改行要简单解释一下你如何转换技能和你为什么对这个领域感兴趣。 3.你的一些具体情况，长处、曾担任的职务、你的责任心和你如何运用长处的实例。 4.曾经接受的相关教育。 讲求风度5原则 1.倾听问题。如果问题没有听清或没有能清问题的意思，请面试官解释一下。 2.只针对问题作答。 3.只讲相关事实。 4.在回答问题之前停一下，想清楚在回答。 5.只讲积极的事。 你在面试的7个阶段中应达到的目标 01.留下良好的第一印象，你只有一次机会。 02.仔细留心面试官的语言和非语言暗示，观察她的反映，是拒绝、支持还是想知道更多的细节。 03.随大流，不要去控制局面。 04.默记他们寻求的是什么，然后让他们知道你的能力。
上帝也疯狂影评
最单纯快乐的人 ——《上帝也疯狂》观后感 为了表达自己的真实感情，我这篇观后感会多使用一些口语，望老师谅解。 说真的，如果是让我自己去选择，我是绝对不会去看这种类型的片子的，无论是比我还老的发行时间，还是对比现在电影简直是“渣”的画质。都不可能让我在第一时间提起兴趣。但是在一天的疲劳奔波后静静坐下来观赏这部片，我不得不说，那份在“大片”中难以寻觅的纯真实实在在的感动了我。那份来自灵魂的，上帝给予的难得的纯真。 在看这部电影前，The God Must Be crazy这个名字真的让我想多了，我甚至想到了这部电影会不会是深刻的剖析了人性的罪恶什么的，但是当电影一开始那纪录片般的拍摄风格证明了我确实想多了。不得不说，这部电影的拍摄风格与电影的内容二者完美的契合了。在没有经过处理的实景记录的画面上，一切都显得真实而质朴。 “上帝一定是疯了”是影片名称的字面翻译，这应该是以“男主角”（我认为的）基的口吻发出的感叹。一个对于都市生活的人熟悉不过的可乐瓶子，却在布希族小小的族群中引起“轩然大波”。这份“上帝”“赠予”的礼物打破了族人平静的生活。从初时发现这个“礼物”的惊喜，到不断发掘出其妙用的快乐，再到希望独占这份礼物的欲望的衍生。这俨然是对人类社会从原始社会向氏族社会，甚至阶级社会的过程的映射。“瓶子”是个好东西，就像权力，就像金钱。但在人们享受到它所带来的好处的时候，一些负面的东西悄然而生，它就像潘多拉的盒子。潘多拉是无罪的，瓶子也是无辜的，真正为祸的，是人们无法逃避的本性中的黑暗。 但事情并没有恶化，因为我们的男主角（还是我认为）明智的判断出，“瓶子”并不是上帝的礼物，这也许是上帝不小心掉下的，或者是上帝丢弃的不喜欢的东西。这个东西为他的族人带来了灾难，是不祥之物。上帝一定是疯了，才会把这个不祥之物丢下来。所以他决定到世界尽头去，把它还给上帝。 当看到这里，我想到一个问题，基认为他们是上帝的儿女，因此上帝一定不会给予他们不好的东西。为什么他们这么自信且单纯的认为上帝会一直对他们好呢？ 也许就是因为他们是单纯而知足的一个民族吧，他们所生存的卡拉哈里是一个特别的地方，雨季短暂且降水会被干涸的沙地吸收，水源的极度缺乏使人类难以维持生存，但我们可爱，小巧又优雅的布希族（我喜欢这个形容）却快乐而惬意的生活着。食用树根块茎和昆虫，饮用昼夜温差形成的稀少的露水。这才是真正的“吸天地之灵气”吧。但他们相信这是母亲在以他自己的方式关爱他们，晴空闷雷是上帝在打嗝，飞机飞过的轰鸣声是上帝的肚子在咕噜咕噜叫。他们生活在母亲的注视下，他们与母亲亲密无间，这份亲近是我们这些疲于追求“接近自然”的都市人永远也无法感受到的情意。 回到故事中，基开始了去往世界尽头的旅程，我还记得在基走之前，他的小女儿一直在哭泣，有些人说那是因为她被瓶子砸着了，但我更愿意认为那是她对即将踏上未知旅程的父亲的担忧。基是个勇者，不加引号的，即使在我们来看这短旅程毫无挑战性可言，但对于布希族来说，这个壮举大概与哥伦布出航寻找新大陆可媲美吧。 值得注意的是，影片将布希族单纯而快乐的生活与距他们仅六百里的大城市中的人的生活进行了对比，在那里，人们想尽一切办法脱离自然，压制自然。人们指定规则并被规则束缚。当报社总编强调只能在报纸上刊登健康及美丽的文字时，我真的很好奇什么才是真正的“健康及美丽的”事物，也许只有布希族人那太阳赐予的肤色和自然赐予的强健的身体才算得上吧。 影片以基的旅程作为引子，引出了动物学博士与女老师有趣的爱情故事。但我不想对这个
剑桥雅思 Test 听力Section答案+解析
剑桥雅思4T e s t3听力S e c t i o n1答案+解析谈话场景：租房场景。 人物关系：租房中介咨询员以及租房者。 谈话话题：交流租房信息，房源、客户要求、客户信息以及房租等问题 交际与语言表达 1. 租房场景是Section 1 的高频场景。学生若住在学校公寓，离教室和图书馆都比较近，相对方便一些。若住在当地人家里( host family)，房租一般比学校便宜，而且可以深入到当地人生活中，深入沟通，感受文化;若选择和同学或朋友一起在外租房，大家可以在生活上互相照应，在学习上经常一起交流心得体会，了解不同的文化和思维方式。 2. “I was studying general English in Adelaide and now I’m doing Academic English, because I’m trying to get into Medicine next year.”我在阿德莱德的时候学的是通用英语，现在我学的是专业英语，因为明年我准备开始学医了。一部分没有过语言关的留学生会选择先读语言学校，然后再攻读学位。有些攻读硕士学位并要更换专业的学生还需要读一些“bridge courses”( 衔接课程). 3. “Would you like to live with a family or do you think that a single person would be better for you? Do you have any women living alone, retired women?”你喜欢和一个家庭一起住还是觉得一个人单独住更合适?你那儿有单独居住的退休女士吗?“single person”指“一个人”，“single”还有“单身”的意思，例如：Married people usually have a different view of life from single people. 已婚的人与单身的人通常有不同的人生观。“live alone”表示“单独居住”，例如：I live all alone but I never feel lonely. 我虽孑然一身, 但从不感孤寂。 4. “Most families do that on an honor system, but you have to wait and see.”大多数家庭都是用信用制度来付电话费，到时候你就知道了。留学期间，如果住在当地人家里或者和同学合租房，大多数房东不太愿意为了给学生出租一段时间的房子另行申请一个新的电话号码，一般房东和房客共用一个号码，付费的时候，靠大家自觉。 剑桥雅思4Test3听力Section 1答案+解析 Question 1 1.5 years 观察所给图表，可知此对话是关于住房申请的问题。需填信息分别为：在澳大利亚居住的时间、目前住址、目前课程，以及所需住房的时间段。此题一定要注意题目要求。题目要求的是每空所填单词不得超过三个，所以在填空的时候，不能把原文一字不变地照搬下来。原文提到“a year in Adelaide and six months in Sydney”，实际上填空的时候，考生可以将其简化为“1. 5 years”。