2018年四川省高考英语试卷含详细答案解析

2018年四川省高考英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15．答案是C。

1．（1.5分）What does John find difficult in learning German？A．Pronunciation．

B．Vocabulary．

C．Grammar．

2．（1.5分）What is the probablerrelationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．

B．Brother and sister．

C．Teacher and student．

3．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？

A．In a bank．

B．At a ticket office．

C．On a train．

4．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？

A．A restaurant．

B．A street．

C．A dish．

5．（1.5分）What does the woman think of her interview？

A．It was tough．

B．It was interesting．

C．It was successful．

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将会给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．

（1）When will Judy go to a party？

A．On Monday

B．On Tuesday

C．On Wedanesday

（2）What will Max do next？

A．Fly a kite．

B．Read a magazine．

C．Do his homework．

7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．

（1）What does the man suggest doing at first？

A．Going to a concert．

B．Watching a movie．

C．Playing a computer game．

（2）What do the speaks decide to do？

A．Visit Mike．

B．Go boating．

C．Take a walk．

8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．

（1）Which color do cats see better than humans？

A．Red．

B．Green．

C．Blue．

（2）why do cats bring dead birds home？

A．To eat them in a safe place．

B．To show off their hunting skills．

C．To make their owners happy．

（3）How does the man sound at the end of the conversion？A．Grateful．

B．Humorous．

C．Curious．

9．（6分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．

（1）Who is macy？

A．Ed's mother．

B．Ed's teacher．

C．Ed's friend．

（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？

A．By car．

B．On foot．

C．By bus．

（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A．Telling stories．

B．Singing songs．

C．Playing with others．

（4）What do the teachers say about Ed？

A．He's clever．

B．He's quiet．

C．He's brave．

10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．

（1）At what age did Emily start learning ballet？

A．Five

B．Six

C．Nine

（2）Why did Emily move to Toronto？

A．To work for a dance school．

B．To perform at a dance theater．

C．To learn contemporary dance

（3）Why did Emily quit dancing？

A．She was too old to dance．

B．She failed to get a scholarship．

C．She lost interest in it．

（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training？

A．She's pleased．

B．She's regretful．

C．She's upset．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

11．（6分）

A

Welcome to Holker Hall Garden

Visitor information

How to Get to Holker

By car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36，M6．Approximate travel times：Windermere﹣20 minutes，Kendal﹣25 minutes，Lancaster﹣45 minutes，Manchester﹣1 hour 30 minutes．

By rail：the nearest station is Cark﹣in﹣Cartmel with trains to Carnforth．Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities&airports．Opening times

Sunday﹣Friday（closed on Saturday）11：00 am﹣4：00 pm，30th March ﹣2nd November．

Admission Charges

Hall & Gardens Gardens

Adults：￡12.00 ￡8.00

Groups：￡9.00 ￡5.5

Special Events

Producers' Market 13th April

Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks．Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas．

Holker Garden Festival 30th May

The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in the gardening．

National Garden Day 28th August

Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged．For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide．

Winter Market 8th November

This is an event for all the family．Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment．

（1）How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester？A．20 minutes．

B．25 minutes．

C．45 minutes．

D．90 minutes

（2）How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall &gardens？A．￡12.00．

B．￡9.00．

C．￡8.00．

D．￡5.50．

（3）Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show？A．Producers' Market．

B．Holker Garden Festival．

C．National Garden Day．

D．Winter Market．

12．（8分）

B

Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are，like a nearby port or river．People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade．New York City，for example，is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River．Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million．But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time．Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight．In 1896，Dawson，Canada，was unmapped wilderness（荒野）．But gold was discovered there in 1897，and two years later it was one of the largest cities in the West，with a population of 30，000．

Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris．People went there for gold．They travelled over snow﹣coyered mountains are sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers．The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning．An avalanche（雪崩）once closed the path，killing 63 people．For many who made it to Dawson，however，the rewards were worth the difficult trip．Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold，4，000 got rich．About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives．But no matter how rich they were，Dawson was never comfortable．Necessities like food and wood were very expensive．But soon，the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found．The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down，and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come．Today，people still come and go﹣to see where the Canadian gold rush happened．Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City﹣its present population is 762．

（1）What attracted the early settlers to New York City？

A．Its business culture．

B．Its small population．

C．Its geographical position．

D．Its favourable climate

（2）What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson？

A．Two﹣thirds of them stayed there．

B．One out of five people got rich．

C．Almost everyone gave up．

D．Half of them died．

（3）What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson？

A．They found the city too crowded．

B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere．

C．They were unable to stand the winter．

D．They were short of food．

（4）What is the text mainly about？

A．The rise and fall of a city．

B．The gold rush in Canada．

C．Journeys into the wilderness．

D．Tourism in Dawson．

13．（8分）

C

While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts，many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage．

Their efforts have been proven fruitful．Wang Shu a 49﹣year﹣old Chinese architect，won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture prize ﹣which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture﹣on February 28．He is the first Chinese citizen to

win this award．

Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at the China Academy of Art（CAA）．His office is located at the Xiangshan campus （校园）of the university in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province．Many buildings on the campus are his original creations．

The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities．Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types．The curves（曲线）of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills，forming a unique view．

Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages．He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls，roofs and corridors．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements．

Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions．Through such a balance，he had created a new type of Chinese architecture，said Tadao Ando，the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize．Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums．"That is only evidence that traditions once existed，" he said．"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions．They think tradition means old things from the past．In fact，tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created ，"he said．"Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions．Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are，" said Wang．

The study of traditions should be combined with practice．Otherwise，the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty，he said．

（1）Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are．A．following the latest world trend

B．getting intemational recognition

C．working harder than ever before

D．relying on foreign architects

（2）What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most？

A．Its hilly environment．

B．Its large size．

C．Its unique style．

D．Its diverse functions．

（3）What made Wang's architectural design a success？

A．The mixture of different shapes．

B．The balance of East and West．

C．The use of popular techniques．

D．The harmony of old and new．

（4）What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang？A．Spread them to the world．

B．Preserve them at museums．

C．Teach them in universities．

D．Recreate them in practice．

14．（8分）

D

Adults understand what if feels like to be flooded with objects．Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings？The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less．

I found the pre﹣holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less﹣used things，and it worked．Because of our efforts，our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness．She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund （基金）

（our kindergarten is serious about becoming a doctor）

For weeks，I've been thinking of bigger，deeper questions．How do we make it a habit for them？And how do we train ourselves to help them live with，need，and use less？Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this．I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest．I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes，ten minutes，max．I chose a red rubber ball﹣simple，universally available．We passed it，he tried to put it in his mouth，he tried bouncing it，rolling it，sitting on it，throwing it．It was totally，completely enough for him．Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch．We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together．He had my full attention and I had his．My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us．

（1）What do the words"more is more"in paragraph l probably mean？

A．The more，the better．

B．Enough is enough．

C．More money，more worries．

D．Earn more and spend more．

（2）What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects？

A．Saving up for her holiday

B．Raising money for a poor girl

B．Adding the money to her fund

D．Giving the money to a sick mother

（3）Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd？

A．To try out an idea

B．To show a parent's love

C．To train his attention

D．To help him start a hobby

（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？

A．Take it or leave it

B．A Lesson from Kids

C．Live More with Less

D．The Pleasure of Giving

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

15．（10分）Before there was the written word，there was the language of dance．Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between．

（1）We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea．we dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time．"I adore dancing，" says Lester Bridges，the owner of a dance studio in lowa．"I can′t imagine doing anything else with my life．" Bridges runs dance classes for all ages．"Teaching dancing is wonderful．（2）It's great to watch them．For many of them，it's a way of meeting people and having a social life．"

（3）"I can tell you about one young couple，" says Bridges．" They're learning to traditional dances．They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile．（4）"

So，do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？Andrea Hillier says，" Dance，like the pattern of a beating heart，is life．Even after all these years，I want to get better and better．（5）I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive．"

A．So why do we dance？

B．Dance in the U．S．is everywhere．

C．If you like dancing outdoors，come to America．

D．My older students say it makes them feel young．

E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired．

F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely．

G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing．

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16．（30分）When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person，we usually say"sorry，（1）number!" and move on．But when Dennis Williams（2） a text that clearly wasn't intended for him，he did something （3）．

On March 19，Dennis got a group text （4）him that a couple he didn′t know were at the hospital，waiting for the（5）of a baby．"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，" Dennis （6）．The baby was born and update texts were （7）quickly from the overjoyed grandmother，Teresa．In her （8），she didn′t seem to realized that she was （9）the baby′s photos with a complete stranger．"Well，I don't （10）you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，" replied Dennis before asking which room the new （11）were in．

Much to the family's surprise，Dennis stuck to his（12）! He turned up at the hospital（13）gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy．Lindsey′s husband was totally（14）by the unexpected visit．"I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we（15）it and the gifts．"

Teresa（16） a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website（17）by the touching words：" What a（18）this young man was to our family! He was so（19）and kind to do this．" The post has since gained the （20）of social media users all over the world，receiving more

than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days．

（1）A．unlucky B．secret C．new D．wrong （2）A．received B．translated C．copied D．printed （3）A．reasonable B．special C．necessary D．practical （4）A．convincing B．reminding C．informing D．warning （5）A．wake﹣up B．recovery C．growth D．arrival （6）A．responded B．interrupted C．predicted D．repeated （7）A．coming in B．setting out C．passing down D．moving

around

（8）A．opinion B．anxiety C．excitement D．effort

（9）A．comparing B．exchanging C．discussing D．sharing （10）A．accept B．know C．believe D．bother （11）A．parents B．doctors C．patients D．vistors （12）A．dream B．promise C．agenda D．principle （13）A．bearing B．collecting C．opening D．making （14）A．discouraged B．relaxed C．astonished D．defeated （15）A．admit B．need C．appreciate D．expect （16）A．found B．selected C．developed D．posted （17）A．confirmed B．simplified C．clarified D．accompanied （18）A．pity B．blessing C．relief D．problem （19）A．smart B．calm C．sweet D．fair

（20）A．sympathy B．attention C．control D．trust

第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

17．（15分）I'm not sure（1）is more frightened，me or the female gorilla

（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere．I' m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic．Unexpectedly，I'm face﹣to﹣face with the gorilla，who begins screaming at（2）top of her lungs．That makes her baby scream，and then a 400﹣pound male appears．He screams the （3）（loud ）of all．The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me．I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid （4）（look）directly into his eyes so he doesn′t feel （5）（challenge）．

My name is Mireya Mayor．I'm a （6）（science）who studies animals such as apes and monkeys．I was searching（7）these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing．No one had seen them for hours，and my colleagues and I were worried．

When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find （8）（they）alive．True to gorilla′s unaggressive nature，the huge animal（9）（mean）no real harm．He was just saying：" I'm king of this forest，and here is your reminder! "Once his message was delivered，he allowed me （10）（stay）and watch．

第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin．Everyone was silent，wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph

aloud．Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious．I had done myself homework，but I was shy．I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people．At that moment，I remembered that my father once said，" The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks，and mistake as well．" Immediate，I raised my hand．

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况．请给他回信，内容包括：

1．学校的体育场馆；

2．主要的运动项目；

3．你喜欢的项目．

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

2018年四川省高考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15．答案是C。

1．（1.5分）What does John find difficult in learning German？A．Pronunciation．

B．Vocabulary．

C．Grammar．

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2．（1.5分）What is the probablerrelationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．

B．Brother and sister．

C．Teacher and student．

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？

A．In a bank．

B．At a ticket office．

C．On a train．

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？

A．A restaurant．

B．A street．

C．A dish．

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5．（1.5分）What does the woman think of her interview？

A．It was tough．

B．It was interesting．

C．It was successful．

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将会给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．

（1）When will Judy go to a party？

A．On Monday

B．On Tuesday

C．On Wedanesday

（2）What will Max do next？

A．Fly a kite．

B．Read a magazine．

C．Do his homework．

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the man suggest doing at first？A．Going to a concert．

B．Watching a movie．

C．Playing a computer game．

（2）What do the speaks decide to do？

A．Visit Mike．

B．Go boating．

C．Take a walk．

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Which color do cats see better than humans？A．Red．

B．Green．

C．Blue．

（2）why do cats bring dead birds home？

A．To eat them in a safe place．

B．To show off their hunting skills．

C．To make their owners happy．

（3）How does the man sound at the end of the conversion？A．Grateful．

B．Humorous．

C．Curious．

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9．（6分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．

（1）Who is macy？

A．Ed's mother．

B．Ed's teacher．

C．Ed's friend．

（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？

A．By car．

B．On foot．

C．By bus．

（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A．Telling stories．

B．Singing songs．

C．Playing with others．

（4）What do the teachers say about Ed？

A．He's clever．

B．He's quiet．

C．He's brave．

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．

（1）At what age did Emily start learning ballet？

A．Five

B．Six

C．Nine

（2）Why did Emily move to Toronto？

A．To work for a dance school．

B．To perform at a dance theater．

C．To learn contemporary dance

（3）Why did Emily quit dancing？

A．She was too old to dance．

B．She failed to get a scholarship．

C．She lost interest in it．

（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training？

A．She's pleased．

B．She's regretful．

C．She's upset．

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

11．（6分）

A

Welcome to Holker Hall Garden

Visitor information

How to Get to Holker

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Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August

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2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III 卷） 英语 第一部分听力 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10 . 【答案】 C 11 . 【答案】 A 12 . 【答案】 B 13 . 【答案】 A 14 . 【答案】 B 15 . 【答案】 C 16 . 【答案】 A 17 . 【答案】 B 18 . 【答案】 C 19 . 【答案】 C 20【答A 第二部分阅读理 解 第一节 21 . 【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的 from Manchester 直接定位到文章 How to Get to Holker 部分中的 Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes, 故选 D 项。 22.【答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的a tour group 和 Hall & Gardens 直接定位到文章 Admission Charges 部分 中的 Groups: ￡9.00，故选 B 项。 23.【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的 see a live music show 直接定位到文章 1 部分中的 enjoying a live music show ，故选 D 项。 24.【答案】 C 【解析】推理判断题。题干句意：是什么吸引那些早期定居者来到纽约市的呢？根据第一段第

三句话（例如纽约市 ,它在哈得孙河入海口的一个大港口附近。）并结合第四句可知，这个优越的地理位置使得纽约市的人口在 300 年的时间里从 800 增长到 800 万。所以答案为 C 项:它的地理位置。 A 项 :它的贸易文化。 B 项:它的稀少的人口。 D 项 :它的宜人气候。这三项原文均未提及。 25.【答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。题干句意 :对那些第一批到达道森市淘金的人我们了解到了什么？根据第二段倒数第 二句话（在第一批淘金的 20,000 人中，有 4,000 人富了起来。）可知有五分之一的人富了起来 ,故 B 项正确。 26.【答案】 B 【解析】推理判断题。题干句意 :很多人离开道森的主要原因是什么？根据第三段第四句话第一个逗号后的部分（当他们听说阿拉斯加州发现了新的金矿后，他们就像当初匆忙来道森市一样，又匆忙离开这里）可推断出这些人匆匆忙忙离开这里去阿拉斯加州淘金去了，又去碰运气看能不能变富。 B 项“他们想去别的地方碰运气。”与原文意思相符。 A 项：他们觉得城市太拥挤了。 C项：他们无法忍受这里的冬天。 D 项：他们缺少食物。这三项与原文不符。 27.【答案】 A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话提出观点：一个城市之所以矗立在那里是有充足的原因的。后文以两个城市为例来论证这个观点。纽约市的兴起是因为它优越的地理位置。道森市的兴起是因为这里发现了金矿，而这座城市的衰落是因为这里没有了金矿。由此可知本文主要描述了一个城市的兴起和衰落及其背后的原因。这与 A 项相符。 B 项:加拿大的淘金热。 C项:踏进荒野的旅程。 D 项:道森的旅游业。这三项都不是主题。 28.【答案】 B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句（他们的努力已被证明是富有成效的。）和最后一句（他是第一个获得这一奖项的中国公民。）可推知，王澍获奖意味着中国的建筑设计师正在获得世界的认可，故选 B 项。29.【答案】 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是最后一句（这些建筑物的曲线与山的起伏完美搭配，形成了独特的风景。）可知答案为 C 项。 30.【答案】 D 【解析】推理判断题。题干句意：什么使王澍的建筑设计获得了成功？根据第五段最后一句（由于现代元素 与中国传统元素的结合，这一作品吸引了很多关注。）可知答案为 D 项。 31.【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句（对传统的学习应该和实践相结合。）可知答案为 D 项。 32.【答案】 A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，我帮我自己的孩子学会了用更少的东西生活得更好，

【分析】2018年高考英语全国1卷真题

2018年高考英语全国I卷真题解析 试卷导航 语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读理解 A 活动介绍应用文264+91=355 易阅读理解 B 烹饪节目介绍新闻报道274+141=415 中阅读理解 C 语言的消失说明文304+110=414 难阅读理解 D 新旧电子设备能耗说明性议论文349+106=455中 说明文255+ 72 =327 中阅读七选五颜色在房间装饰中 的重要作用 记叙文274中完形填空国际大师通过象棋 传授人生技能 语法填空跑步的好处和注意 说明文196 中事项 记叙文113 中短文改错寒假去祖父母家感 受到的变化 书面表达告知信应用文100(左右) 中试题解读 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.

2018年高考英语全国卷1真题及答案word版打印版

2018年高考英语全国卷1 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) A Washington, D. C Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear！ Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？ A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget。 In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own

(完整版)2018年高考英语全国1卷(附答案和听力原文)

学校：____________________ _______年_______班 姓名：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 全国I 卷 （全卷共14页） (适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东) 注意事项： 1． 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2． 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3． 考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C 。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call?