江苏省永丰初级中学七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Pets知识点复习(无答案)(新版)牛津版

7B Unit 8 Pets

一、知识点详解

1.bring me something to eat =bring something to eat to me给我一些吃的(bring sb sth=bring sth to sb) to 侧重朝着，向着，对着某人；

(get sb sth=get sth for sb ) for 侧重强调动作的受益者，为了某人，替某人。常见此类双宾语动词：

①可转换成 to 的动词：take / send / lend / give / pass / hand / show / tell / w ish / write / teach feed

②可转换成 for的动词：buy / get / make / cook / build / draw / choose / prepare / spare / sing / save / order / find

2. say “ please” / “ hello ”/ “sorry” (to sb) 对某人说“请”-----

① say 说，强调说话内容，及物动词带宾语或句子。也可作不及物动词，。

Eg.It’s hard to say. say to sb (oneself) 自言自语

②speak

强调单方的“说”或“讲”，一般用作不及物动词，要表示“对某人说(某事)”，可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)。

可接语言的名词，eg: speak English

③tell tell 表示“告诉”，可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。

④talk talk 强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词，表示“同某人谈论(某事)”，可用 talk to [with] sb (about sth)。如：

3.watch them swim around看他们游来游去

hear birds sing

watch / see / hear / listen to / notice sb do sth” 是指看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程，

hear someone calling / shouting for help

watch / see / hear / listen to / notice sb doing doing sth是指”看见某人正在做某事”，表正在进行

4. teach parrots to speak 教鹦鹉说话

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人--

teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事

5.the cleverest animal of all 最聪明的动物

the biggest restraunt in Tifth Street五大街上最大的餐馆

6.wonder n. 奇迹v．想知道

wonderful adj 精彩的 wonderfully adv 精彩地

7.build me camps out of sticks 用树枝造……

①常见短语：

build ----out of 用---建造---

make a bird out of wood make ---out of 用---制作---

take a watch out of its pocket take …out of 从-----中取出----

helpMrs Sun out (of the fire ) help…out of 帮----从中逃离

get …out of

② build sb sth = build sth for sb 替某人建造----

※※unt with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛寻找

do sth with eyes open wide睁大眼睛做某事

with复合结构表动作的伴随，通常为：

①with +n+adj sleep with eyes closed / open ;

②with +n+prep come in with a big smile on one’s face

go to school with a big bag on one’s back

leave the office with lights on / off

8.till the end直到最后

eg look after him till the end

not ------till 直到----才eg. do / does / did / will not do homework till 9.pm

don’t have to do = don’t need to do 不必做某事

9. look around环顾四周

常见与look搭配的短语

look up/down 朝上 / 下看 look after照顾

look for寻找 look out当心 / 朝外看

look out of sth朝------外看 look out at sth眺望---

look at朝------看 look adj 看上去 / 看起来----- look like sth看上去 / 看起来像-----

10.be afraid of 害怕

be afraid to do害怕做某事 be afraid that 恐怕，担心---

11.There’s nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like.如果你喜欢，养蛇并没有错。

If + 句子；假如，如果---

12.pick up goldfish with your hands 用手捧起金鱼

pick it / them up 把----捧起来

13.put your goldfish in the sun把金鱼放在阳光下

read in the sun 在阳光下读书

14.grow up to be 40 centimet ers长大长达40厘米

grow wheat种植小麦 grow very big / tal l / fat

15.feed them too much 给他们喂太多

①too much=much; “太多”用作形容词，后接不可数名词。

如：too much water, too much snow, too much rain。

也可用作代词。如：Don't eat too much. 别吃太多了。

② much too=too.其中too是副词，修饰much. "太”是副词。后接形容词或副词。

It is much too cold today.

He is always doing things much too carelessly.

③ too many=many “太多”用作形容词，后接可数名词复数。

把这三个词组中的第一个词都扔掉，看它们各自是什么意思，接什么词。

※※ too much=much; much too=too; too many=many

17.walk the dog =take the dog for a walk溜狗

16.be friendly and quiet / noisy / happy / lucky/ clever / kind

be+adj 构成系表结构

17.She never worries because we take good care of her.

C:语法，形容词的用法：

1）放在名词之前作定语

2）放在联系动词之后作标语

3）放在不定代词之后

不定代词及其用法：

A：不定代词

1）表示人的不定代词有：someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, everyone, everybody

2）表示物的不定代词有：something, anything, everything, nothing

B: 用法

1）以some开头的不定代词多用于肯定句中，若用于一般疑问句中表示期望得到对方的肯定回答。

2）以any开头的不定代词多用于一般疑问句或否定句中，若用于肯定句则表示“任何一个”

3）以every开头的不定代词用于任何句式中

4）no one = nobody

5）不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数

6）不定代词置于形容词之前

选择不定代词填空

1.________is here,we can have a meeting

2.I can’t watch TV because there is ___________wrong with it

3.I didn’t say __________ about him, he is too lazy

4.Not _________ in our class likes Chinese ,some students like English

5.—Mum, can I have__________ to eat?

----Sorry,Tom. There is __________ in the fridge now

6.Listen! __________ is singing in the next door

7.---Is there ___________ interesting in today’s newspaper?

----- No, there is______________

8.The problem is very difficult, so _________ can answer it

9. Lucy isn’t happy today, so she doesn’t want to talk to ___________

10.—Are you ready? --- Yes,__________ is OK , we can start now

巩固练习

A:单项选择

( ) 1. — Your cat looks very . — Thanks. She is also quite clever.

A. lovely

B. suddenly

C. badly

D. carefully

( ) 2. — Your cousin sings so .— Of course. We all think she is a singer.

A. good; good

B. well; good

C. well; well

D. good; well

( ) 3. — A dog is a animal, right? — Yes. My dog runs very .

A. quick; quickly

B. quick; quick

C. quickly; quick

D. quickly; quickly

( ) 4. — I need a new watch, Mum.

— W hy? I don’t think there is wrong with your old one.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

( ) 5. — Is there in the classroom? — No. There is in it.

A. anybody; nobody

B. somebody; nobody

C. anybody; anybody

D. somebody; anybody

( ) 6. —The Brain(《最强大脑》) is really a wonderful show. loves it.

—Yes. It shows people’s amazing abilities.

A. Someone

B. Anyone

C. No one

D. Everyone

( ) 7. The little boy is watching the goldfish swim in the tank.

A. to

B. from

C. around

D. at

( ) 8. Who teaches you ?

A. skate

B. to skate

C. to skating

D. skates

( ) 9. —Are they watching the girls ? — Yes. And they often watch the

girls .

A. dance；to dance

B. dancing；dance

C. to dance；dancing

D. dancing；to dance

( ) 10. It’s dangerous for children to play fire.

A. from

B. on

C. at

D. with

( ) 11. I didn’t go to the park with my classmates，because my mother asked me to

my little sister at home.

A. look after

B. look at

C. look for

D. look like

( ) 12. There are many kinds of in the river. You can go there.

A. fish；fishing

B. fishes；fish

C. fishes；fishing

D. fish；to fish

( ) 13.—What your cat like? —It’s lovely and cheerful.

A. does

B. is

C. looks

D. are

( ) 14.—How often do you clean your room? — .

A. This afternoon

B. Only once

C. For four days

D. Three times a week ( ) 15. You to take your schoolbag to school tomorrow.

A. do not need

B. need not

C. needn’t

D. A，B and C ( ) 16. Don’t just yourself.

A. care of

B. take care

C. care in

D. care about

( ) 17. Goldfish are .

A. easily to look after

B. easy to look after

C. easily to look after them

D. A，B and C

( ) 18. We should keep our room .

A. cleaning

B. cleaned

C. clean

D.A，B and C ( ) 19. —What about going boating this weekend? —That great.

A. hears

B. sounds

C. listens

D. sounds like ( ) 20. Tom fights his brother food sometimes.

A. for；for

B. with；with

C. with；for

D. for；with B:用适当形式填空

1. He put up the tent near the lake and then ________(bring) his dog some food.

2. Where is the key? I want to use it ____________(lock) the door.

3. Can you tell me a new way _____________(work) out this math problem?

4. China will become stronger and stronger at the end of the__________(twenty-one) century.

5. Don’t stop _________(watch) TV, Tom. You are going to take exams next week.

6. “How can I go through the door?” Alice said to _____________(her).

7. There are so many kinds of clothes in this online sho p. I don’t know which one ___(choose).

8. C an you tell me some advice on how __________(be) careful with fire?

9. He always tri es his best to study all his subjects, but he becomes a little ___(care) these days.

10. ----Where are the volunteers?

----They are washing some __________(fireman) coats outside.

C: 完成句子。

A. 根据要求改写下列句子。

1. I found nothing special in the house. (改为同义句)

I ________ ________ ________ special in the house.

2. We met someone on our way here. (改为一般疑问句)

________ you ________ ________ on your way here?

3. Somebody cleaned the room yesterday. (改为否定含义的句子)

________ ________ the room yesterday.

4. I think goldfish are expensive. (改为否定句)

I think goldfish expensive.

5. I’ll look after my grandfather until the end. (改为同义句)

I’ll my grandfather until the end.

6. Give the goldfish some food. (改为否定句)

give the goldfish food.

7. She has a dog. Its name is Eddie. (合并为一个句子)

She has a dog Eddie.

8. My dog is cleverer than th e other animals. (改为同义句)

My dog is of all the animals.

B. 根据所给的汉语意思完成句子。

1. 这个男孩从不烦，因为他的父母把他照顾得好好的。

The boy _________ _________because his parents _________ _______ _______ ______ him.

2. 超人的眼睛就像X光一样。

Superman’s eyes ________ _________ __________ X-rays.

3. 一些人怕老鼠。

Some people _________ _________ ___________ ___________.

4. 我想推荐林涛获得这个奖项。

I would like to ___________ Lin Tao __________ __________ ____________.

5. ----顺便问一下，你能带上相机吗？----没问题。

----______ _______ _______, _________ you take your ________ _________ _________? ----_________ ______________.

6. 厨房里的食物闻起来很香。好像一切都准备好了。

The food in the kitchen _______ _______. It seems that ______ ________

_____________.

7. 南京是个历史悠久的城市。

Nanjing is a city _________ _________ _________ _______________.

8. 不是每个人都对养宠物感兴趣。

________ ________ ________ interested in ________ ________

9. 有些鸟聪明到可以重复一些单词。

Some birds are ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________.

10. 我的小狗总是看起来很开心。

My dog looks happy ________ ________ ________.

11. 在公交车上，我们应该给老人让座．

We should _______________________________ on the bus.

12. 你不可以将热东西放进垃圾箱。

You mustn’t ____________________________rubbish bin.

13. 听了一个关于扇尾金鱼的报告后，我们学会了怎样照顾它们。

After _________ to a talk _________ fantail goldfish, we _________ how to take

care of them.

14. 今天是星期天，我爸爸不必去上班。

It’s Sunday today. My father _________________________ work.

15. 有人敲门，他就会大叫。

He barks when someone _____________________.

16. 昨天一个11岁的男孩迷路了。

____________________ boy _________________ yesterday.

17. 我的狗是我的最喜好的朋友。我会终身照料他。

My dog _____________________. I will _________________________.

18. 我们应该阻止人们猎杀动物。

We should stop people ______________________________.

19. 我没有什么有趣的事告诉你。

I have _____________________ to tell you.

20. 他到处找他的包，但是最后没有找到。

He ____________________ bag, but he didn’t ____________________.

7B Unit 8

一．单项选择

( )1. ______ is important ______ fish fresh water.

A. That; to give

B. It; to give

C. That; giving

D. It; to giving

( )2. Do you know ______ her mother looks like?

A. how

B. when

C. that

D. what

( )3. Peter likes watching his goldfish ______ around every day.

A. to swim

B. swim

C. swimming

D. swims

( )4. _______ big fish they are!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

( )5. You _______ be polite to the old man.

A. should

B. can

C. need

D. may

( )6. –Must I return the book right now? –No, you _______ .

A. mustn’t

B. don’t have to

C. needn’t

D.B and C

( )7. My dog likes to ______ , but it never ________ me.

A. bark; bark at

B. barking; bark

C. bark; barks at

D. bark at; barks ( )8. Who taught you ______ a rabbit?

A. feed

B. feeding

C. to feed

D. fed

( )9. We are not in _______ . We are in_____________ .

A. same class; different class

B. same classes; different classes

C. the same class; the different class

D. the same class; different classes ( )10. Feeding the fish _______ is bad for them.

A. much too food

B. too much food

C. much too foods

D. too much foods

( )11. I don’t like the colour of the T-shirt, could you show me ______ one?

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. others

( )12. Timmy plays with his pet for _______ every day.

A. sometime

B. some times

C. sometimes

D. some time

( )13. The old man looked _______ after he hearing the bad news.

A. angry

B. angrily

C. anger

D. at angry

( )14. Dog is ______ useful animal.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )15. Don’t forgot ______ your schoolbag here tomorrow.

A. to bring

B. bringing

C. to take

D. taking

( )16. He has s ome trouble _______ English.

A. to learn

B. learns

C. learned

D. learning

( )17. Don’t read ______ the sun and it’s bad ______ your eyes.

A. under; for

B.in; for

C. with; for

D. in; to

( )18. He can speak ______ English but he can write _____ English words. A. a little; few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; few ( ) 19. There was a fire last night, but the firemen ________ soon.

A. put it down

B. put down it

C. put out it

D. put

it out

( ) 20. Daniel is helpful, and he always __________.

A. thinks of himself first

B. thinks of others first

C. thinks himself first

D. thinks others first

( )21. Listen! I can hear Tom _______ in the next room.

A. sing

B. sings

C. sang

D. singing

( ) 22. ----May I cross the road, Mom? ----__________. The traffic light is red now.

A. No, you mustn’t

B. No, I can’t

C. Yes, you do

D. Yes, you may

( ) 23. His sister didn’t know the time because she ______ her watch at home.

A. leave

B. left

C. forgot

D. forget

( ) 24. He is looking forward to ______ with you soon.

A. chat

B. chatted

C. chats

D. chatting

( ) 25. There are some ________ between the two pictures.

A. different

B. differents

C. difference

D.

differences

( ) 26.I can’t remember so many words. I need _______ to help me.

A. to more exercise

B. much exercise

C. more exercises

D. to exercising

( ) 27. She _______ afraid if she is at home alone.

A. maybe

B. may be

C. may

D. may is

( ) 28. _________ useful information it is!

A How

B How a

C What

D What a

( ) 29. We must do our best ___________ English well.

A learn

B to learn

C learned

D learnt

( ) 30. He left without___________ goodbye to us.

A saying

B talking

C speaking

D telling

二．词形转换：

1. People hate all ________ (mouse) except one called Mickey Mouse.

2. A dog is ___________ (difference) from a cat.

3. You should keep the water clean at _______ (little).

4. I only feed them ________ (two) a day.

5. I have some _________ (difficult) in learning English.

6. My father can do it _________ (easy).

7. What’s your ________ (weigh), please?

8. The little girl can’t find her key s. She looks _________ (worry).

9. Who are the _________ (own) of the old houses?

10. The boy was ____________ (frighten) to see the tiger.

11. He was very surprised and opened his eyes _________ (wide).

12. Here are some _________ (brush).

13. I like listening to those _________ (speak) wonderful voice.

14. We can do the work with fewer people and ________ (little) money.

15. There are many children in the room. It’s very _______(noise) there.

16. The tiger cries ___________ (terrible).

17. There are many new _______ (hutch) in the shop.

18. Peter is the __________ (clever) student in my class.

19. Today is Tom’s __________ (twenty) birthday.

20. Millie lives on the _________ (twelve) floor.