高考英语总复习课时规范练18Unit9Wheels(B)北师大版必修3

Unit 9 Wheels（B）

(35分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)

The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric

car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.

Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope coul d help them to continue driving into later life.

These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains:“For many older

people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.

“But w e all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”

Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the old er driver study,explains:“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.

“For example,most of us would expect older drivers alwa ys go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fi ned.We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.

“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”

1.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?

A.To explore new means of transport.

B.To design new types of cars.

C.To find out older drivers’ problems.

D.To teach people traffic rules.

2.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?

A.It keeps them i ndependent.

B.It helps them save time.

C.It builds up their strength.

D.It cures their mental illne sses.

3.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?

A.Improve their driving skills.

B.Develop driver-assist technologies.

C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd6675317.html,anize regular physical checkups.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.A New Model Electric Car

B.A Solution to Traffic Proble ms

C.Driving Services for Elders

D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road

Ⅱ.完形填空

Ten years ago,Sean Carter was a student at university.One night,he was 1 in a car with a friend who had been drinking.They 2 and Sean was left in a wheelchair 3 a brain injury.He has been unable to walk or talk since then and his

mom,Jenny,has been 4 him.

“What were you feeling 5 you found out I had been in a car 6 ?” Sean asks his mom.Sean speaks by using his finger to 7 words onto an iPad.Those words are then translated into audio.“I was shocked,” Jenny says.“It was just so hard seeing your child’s 8 body in a bed for so long.You couldn’t do anything for two years.”

Over the years,Sean has become more 9 ,though he says he’s not yet ready to do everything alone.“It’s10 living with your mom when you’re 32 years old,” Jenny says,while Sean 11 and replies,“Oh,yeah!”

Jenny,63,then asks her son,“If this was our last 12 ,what would you want to say?”

“Let me13 you right here,” Sean tells his mom.“I know you will be here for many years to 14 .But I want you to know how 15 I am for what you have done

for m e.You gave up your life to give me a life.”

“Yeah.But it’s OK,” Jenny responds.“ 16 is really the valuable goods that we have,and if you can 17 time with somebody else,that’s probably the most important thing you can do for someone.It’s the only thing that 18 .”

Sean replies,“I don’t say this enough.You’re the p icture of unconditional

19 .I admire your 20 to be the best mom you can be,and you do a fine job.I love you beyond the moon.”

1.A.chatting B.arguing

C.driving

D.playing

2.A.crashed B.dashed

C.attacked

D.struggled

3.A.of B.with

C.for

D.on

4.A.giving in to B.taking control of

C.looking forward to

D.taking care of

5.A.before B.through

C.when

D.because

6.A.accident B.seat

C.road

D.track

7.A.put B.type

C.draw

D.move

8.A.strong B.heavy

C.soft

D.lifeless

9.A.independent B.generous

C.clever

D.careful

10.A.hard B.interesting

C.foolish

D.funny

11.A.worries https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd6675317.html,ughs

C.cries

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd6675317.html,plains

12.A.dinner B.trip

C.operation

D.conversation

13.A.reward B.forget

C.stop

D.expect

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd6675317.html,e B.spend

C.waste

D.disappear

15.A.regretful B.thankful

C.painful

D.understanding

16.A.Hardship B.Friendship

C.Emotion

D.Time

17.A.kill B.save

C.share

D.calculate

18.A.matters B.survives

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd6675317.html,sts

D.lives

19.A.joy B.reward

C.apology

D.love

20.A.idea B.duty

C.story

D.confidence

?导学号07020031?Ⅲ.语法填空

(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1.

(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2. work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road,3. (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4.

top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines 5. (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6. (fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 7. every day.

Later,engineers 8. (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9. (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10.(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.

Ⅳ.书面表达

(2018·安徽皖智教育联盟高三开年考)

假定你是李华,你在一家留学生网站看到美国学生James希望在中国留学期间找一个寄宿家庭的广告,请你写一封信,邀请他到你家居住。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear James,

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua 答案：

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍纽卡斯尔大学智能交通研发团队对一款电动汽车进行实验,以发现老年司机驾驶汽车的难题并加以解决,以便他们在路上更安全行驶。

1.C 细节理解题。从第一段“...a mobile laboratory named ‘DriveLAB’ in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.”可知,DriveLAB的目的在于发现老年司机驾驶汽车所面临的问题。

2.A 细节理解题。从第四段第二句“...driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”可知,在Phil Blythe看来,驾驶汽车对于老年人之所以重要,是因为驾驶能让他们保持

独立。

3.B 细节理解题。从第六段“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”可知,研究者们想为老年司机研制一种辅助驾驶的技术。

4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是首尾两段可知,本文主要介绍纽卡斯尔大学智能交通研发团队对一款电动汽车进行实验,以发现老年司机驾驶汽车的难题并加以解决,以便他们在路上更安全行驶。故选D项。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】尚·卡特因车祸而不能行走不能说话,妈妈一直在照顾他,在妈妈看来能和儿子分享时间是最重要的,而尚也表达了对妈妈的感激和敬佩。

1.C 由下文可知,尚·卡特和他的一位喝了酒的朋友在驾车。

2.A 根据后面“Sean was left in a wheelchair”可知,他们撞车了。

3.B 尚因车祸而瘫痪坐轮椅,且大脑受伤。

4.D 车祸后尚一直都是由他的妈妈在“照顾”着他。

5.C 尚问他妈妈听到他遭遇车祸时的感受。

6.A 根据上文说明可知,尚遭遇了车祸。

7.B 根据前文说明可知,尚不能走也不能说话,故他通过在一个iPad上打字和妈妈交流。

8.D 由上文说明尚不能走也不能说话可知,他的身体是“没有生机”的。

9.A 由后面though引导的让步状语从句可知,尚经过几年时间已经变得更加“自立”。

10.A 妈妈告诉他32岁时和妈妈一起生活是“困难的”。

11.B 听了妈妈的话后尚大笑起来。

12.D 前面是母子在对话,故妈妈问儿子如果这是他们的最后一次对话,他想要说什么。

13.C 由后面尚说的话可知答案。

14.A 尚的意思是在未来的许多年妈妈都会在自己的身边。

15.B 尚在表达对妈妈的感激。

16.D 由17空后的time一词可知,此处妈妈告诉儿子时间是他们所拥有的最珍贵的物品。

17.C 妈妈告诉儿子如果可以和别的某个人分享时间,那是他可以为某个人做的最重要的事。

18.A 由前面妈妈的话可知,她认为时间最珍贵,故能和某个人分享时间“最重要”。

19.D 尚的语言中表达了对妈妈的感谢,他感受到妈妈给自己无条件的爱。

20.B 尚敬佩妈妈,因为她尽到了最好的妈妈所能尽到的责任。

Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文介绍了伦敦地铁的建设、发展以及使用情况。

1.crowds 考查名词。根据前面的terrible可知,这里用名词crowd的复数形式,表示“人群”。

2.from 考查介词。根据前面的to可知,这里填from。to and from work“上下班”。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd6675317.html,ying 考查非谓语动词。根据前面的digging和后面的building可知,这里用laying与之保持一致,作谓语动词included的宾语。

4.the 考查冠词。这里特指地铁的顶部。意思是在地铁的顶部建了一个坚固的顶棚。

5.were used 考查时态和语态。use和steam engines之间为动宾关系,文章叙述的是1863年的

事情,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。

6.fairly 考查副词。unpleasant是形容词,这里用副词fairly修饰,意思是“相当不舒服”。

7.it 考查代词。it在这里指代前面提到的名词the railway。

8.managed 考查动词时态。根据上文及后面的became可知,这里用过去时。

9.introduction 考查名词。根据前面的the以及后面的of可知,这里要填名词,introduce的名

词形式是introduction。

10.successful 考查形容词。根据前面的the most可知,这里是形容词的最高级,success是名词,其形容词是successful。

Ⅳ.Dear James,

I’m Li Hua,a Chinese middle student.The other day I read your advertisement looking for a host family in China.I hope I can have this honor.

Here are my reasons.First of all,I have been learning English for about six years,and I can communicate with people in fluent English.Secondly,I’m outgoing and warm-hearted.I like making friends and helping others.Also,we have a large

house,where you’ll live comfortably.What’s more,my parents are both teachers and they speak standard Chinese,which can help you learn Chine se well.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容

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外研版英语必修三课文原文

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高中数学北师大版必修三习题：阶段质量检测(一)含答案

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2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语必修三 单元整合训练(一)【含答案】

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模块3 U7 L1 1 The Spirit of Explorers Viking Voyages to America The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. The Vikings were a group of people whose ancestors came from Scandinavia. They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD. By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live. In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland. According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble. Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed. He returned to Iceland and told people there about Greenland. He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland, a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric's party. Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland. In the year 1002, when Eric the Red's son Leif was planning a trip further west, Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans. Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. He then sailed further south to an island which is now known as Newfoundland. We know about Eric the Red and Leif's deeds through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland. They are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas. U7 L3 3 The Sea World UNDER WATER WORLD The Best place to See Sea Creatures Polar World We have polar bears and a real iceberg too! You can only see a small part of it above the water. It's three times as big underwater. Watch the acrobatic seals at feeding time. Meet our less energetic but more friendly penguins. You'll love them! Ocean Floor See some of the most beautiful coral and the most unusual fish in the world. Watch some fish “flying” through the water. They are less colourful than some other fish but they move beautifully. Sea Theatre See our intelligent dolphins. There are fantastic shows every two hours. Discovery Pool Especially for younger children. They can touch crabs and other smaller creatures. They can be educated about daily life on the beach in this exciting area. Virtual Reality Voyage Our most up-to-date attraction. Come with us on a “virtual reality” trip to the ocean floor and see some of the strangest fish in the world.

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Unit 5 CANADA- “THE TRUE NORTH” A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH” Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. “You’re going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.” That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes. That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto. “THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO TO MONTREAL The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother’s old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her from a telephone booth.”

北师大版高中数学必修三1-1

第一章统计 §1 从普查到抽样 双基达标(限时20分钟) 1．下面的四个问题中，可以用抽样调查方法的是( )．A．检验10件产品的质量 B．银行对公司10万元存款的现钞的真假检验

C．跳伞运动员检查20个伞包及伞的质量 D．检验一批汽车的防碰撞性能 解析根据抽样调查与普查的概念可知A，B，C一般采用普查的方法，只有D是采用抽样调查的方法． 答案 D 2．某学校共有36个班级，每班50人，现要求每班派3名代表参加会议，在这个问题中，样本容量是( )．A．36 B．50 C．108 D．150 答案 C 3．医生要检验人血液中血脂的含量，采取的调查方法应该是( )．A．普查 B．抽样调查 C．既不能普查也不能抽样调查 D．普查与抽样调查都可以 答案 B 4．(1)对某班学生视力作一个调查； (2)某啤酒瓶生产厂，要对所生产的啤酒瓶的抗压情况进行检验； (3)联合国教科文组织要对全世界适龄儿童的入学情况做一个调查． 对于上述3个实际问题所应选用的调查方法分别为________、________、________. 答案普查抽样调查抽样调查 5．某公司新上市一款MP4，为了调查产品在用户中受欢迎的情况，采用________形式调查为好(填“普查”或“抽样调查”)． 答案抽样调查 6．某市有7万名学生参加学业水平测试，要想了解这7万名学生的数学成绩，从中抽取了1000名学生的数学成绩． (1)在此项调查中总体是什么？ (2)在此项调查中个体是什么？ (3)在此项调查中样本是什么？ (4)在此项调查中样本容量是多少？

解(1)总体是7万名学生的数学成绩；(2)个体是7万名学生中每一名学生的数学成绩； (3)样本是从7万名学生的数学成绩中抽取1000名学生的数学成绩；(4)样本容量是1000. 综合提高(限时25分钟) 7．下列说法不正确的是( )．A．普查是要对所有的对象进行调查 B．我国的人口普查是为了了解我国人口的分布情况 C．当普查的对象很少时，普查是很好的调查方式，但当普查的对象很多时，则要耗费大量的人力、物力和财力 D．普查不是在任何情况下都能实现 答案 B 8．若对某校1200名学生的耐力做调查，抽取其中120名学生，测试他们1500米跑的成绩，得出相应的数值，在这项调查中，样本是指( )．A．120名学生 B．1200名学生 C．120名学生的成绩 D．1200名学生的成绩 解析本题抽取的是120名学生的成绩，因此每个学生的成绩是个体，这120名学生的成绩构成一个样本． 答案 C 9．某工厂要检验一批产品的质量，决定从这批产品中任意抽取10个进行检验，以判断产品的质量如何．在这个题目中，总体是________，样本是________． 答案一批产品的质量10个产品的质量 10．为了了解全校240名学生的身高情况，从中抽取40名学生进行测量，下列说法正确的是________(填序号)． ①总体是240；②个体是每一个学生；③样本容量是40名学生；④样本容量是40. 解析本题调查的对象是“学生的身高”这一项指标，故①，②不正确．而样本容量是数量，故③不正确．由此可见，研究此类问题首先要弄清楚所要调查的对象是什么．