全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程5-Unit 5课后答案及课文翻译

UNIT5

Language Sense Enhancement

1:

(1) Answer: densely populated

(2) Answer: uninhabitable

(3) Answer: thrown into

(4) Answer: migrate

(5) Answer: contaminate

(6) Answer: respiratory

(7) Answer: widen the range

(8) Answer: incidence

(9) Answer: adjusting

(10) Answer: wildlife

V ocabulary

2:

1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.

2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.

3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.

4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.

5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.

3:

1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?

2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.

3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.

4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.

5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.

Cloze

1:

(1) Answer: beef up

(2) Answer: coastal

(3) Answer: in favour of

(4) Answer: residents

(5) Answer: theoretical

(6) Answer: disastrous

(7) Answer: battered

(8) Answer: shrinking

(9) Answer: migrate

(10) Answer: washed away

(11) Answer: Scary

(12) Answer: humanity

2:

(1) Answer: predicting

(2) Answer: accuracy

(3) Answer: basis

(4) Answer: collide

(5) Answer: atmosphere

(6) Answer: melts

(7) Answer: affected

(8) Answer: actions

(9) Answer: striving

(10) Answer: technologies

Translation

Most scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won't be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.

译文：

我们献上一篇《时代》杂志编辑们撰写的文章，以此开始审视全球气候变暖问题。文章收集了取自美国和世界各地的证据，说明气候变化正在给我们带来的影响。文章接着探讨了若这一趋势继续发展下去会产生的一些有害后果，以及气候变化的速度会急剧加快的可能性。

热浪

你认为自己对全球气候变暖持怀疑态度？也许你并非住在墨西哥湾沿岸的佛罗里达州，也非住在阿拉斯加州的希什玛瑞夫。居住在那些地区的人们普遍相信全球气候在变暖。2004年佛罗里达遭受四次威力无比的飓风袭击，一年后卡特里娜飓风淹没了新奥尔良并重创密西西比州的沿海地区。许多科学家认为,过去几个飓风季节的特大威力应归咎于全球气候变暖。大风暴增加了墨西哥湾暖流的热量，那些纬度地区正在逐年变暖。

小镇希什玛瑞夫（人口600）是一个坐落在狭长形堰洲岛上说纽皮亚克语的爱斯基摩人村庄，位于安克雷奇以北625英里处。当《时代》杂志记者玛戈特·罗斯福于2004年走访该村庄时，她发现它正"融入海洋"。它已失去100-300英尺海岸线——其中一半是自1997以来消失的。海滩下面的永久冻土正在解冻，海洋里的冰正在变薄，使居民越来越容易受到强风暴的侵袭。一所房屋倒塌了，另有十八所房屋连同小镇上大型燃料储存罐只得搬到高一点的地方。巨大的海浪冲走了学校的操场，毁坏了价值100,000美元的船只、猎具和晒鱼架。"太可怕了，"该村的官员露西·恩尼英格沃克告诉罗斯福。"每年我们都万分担心下次风暴会把我们卷走。"

由于每年海洋结冰期延迟了，希什玛瑞夫过去通常在十月开始的冰下捕鱼季节现在十二月才开始。浆果采摘从七月开始，而不是原来的八月。最让纽皮亚克人苦恼的是薄冰使捕髯海豹变得很困难，而髯海豹是他们日常吃的主食, 也是他们文化中的一种主要元素。

发生什么情况了？由于工厂和汽车烧石油和煤气而部分地导致的全球气候变暖，不仅使墨西哥湾遭受创伤，而且殃及极地，与雪、永久冻土和冰关联的复杂的气象变化过程加大了气候变暖给极地带来的影响。发表在2004年《科学》杂志上的一项研究发现,如今南极西部地区的冰川变薄的速度是20世纪90年代的两倍。在过去三十年间，阿拉斯加的年平均气温上升了华氏4度至5度，而世界范围上升的平均幅度不到华氏1度。

因此，阿拉斯加的冰川在融化；虫子在吞噬着大片森林；融解的冻土使得道路、管道和家园下沉。北冰洋里的冰加速度地缩小了5%至10%。"希什玛瑞夫像煤矿里的金丝雀——成了预示别处将要发生什么的风向标，"阿拉斯加大学北极研究合作学院主任冈特·韦勒说道。"大量证据表明人类已经改变了气候。"

从迈阿密到希什玛瑞夫，以及这两地之间的许多地方，人们都说气候看起来不再正常了。但客观地说，本来就没有正常气候这回事。正如美国中西部农民常说的，"如果你不喜欢这天气，只需等五分钟。"很少有正常季节。有些年份冬季的降雪量和夏季的热浪打破了平均水平，而另一些年份则低于平均水平。面对这些自然波动，想看出气候总的变化，很难。例如，一年甚至连续三年异乎寻常地炎热并不一定意味着总的趋势出现了显著的变化。

然而，地球上的气候确实不断变化。在冰期地球连续好几万年都冻住，暖热期则把热带地区大大推进到现在的温带。但是，考虑到每年都有的正常变化，能显示这种可能在酝酿中的变动的唯一可靠信号，只能是世界范围内气温的长期变化情况。

这就是正在发生的事情。1988年，当《时代》杂志把地球命名为年度之星球时，关于世界因人类活动而变暖的想法很大程度上仅存在于理论上。我们知道，自18世纪工业革命开始以来，工厂、发电厂、汽车和农场一直把聚集热量的气体排入大气层中。但气候确实在变热的证据当时依然不明显。

如今再也不是那样了。来自受人尊重的科学机构的报告、研究和文章业已表明，过去一个世纪里世界范围的气温上升了华氏1度多，20世纪90年代是有史以来最热的十年。请朝四周看看：雪原,包括遐尔闻名的乞力马扎罗雪山的积雪，正从全球山顶上消失。随着大海变得太热,再无舒适可言，珊瑚礁正在相继死去。干旱在亚洲和非洲的部分地区已成为常态。引发东太平洋灾难性气候的厄尔尼诺现象更加频繁出现。北极的永久冻土开始解冻。寒冷地区的江河湖泊每年结冰推迟，解冻提早。动植物把它们的生长区向极地和高地移动，种类迥异的动物如北极熊、蝴蝶和白鲸，其迁徙方式正被搅乱。

面对这些确凿的事实，多数科学家不再怀疑全球正在变暖，而且几乎没有人质疑人类对此至少负一部分责任。变化还没有结束。与工业化以前水平相比，人类已将二氧化碳这一大气中最多的聚集热量的气体的浓度提高了30% ——百分比每年都在增长。显而易见的结论是：气温将继续上升。

如果气温上升幅度大到一定程度，后果会是灾难性的。倘若海平面上升高达3英尺，大片人口稠密的地区——佛罗里达州沿海地区、路易斯安那州大部分地方、尼罗河三角洲、马尔代夫、孟加拉国——将无法居住。整个气候带可能会明显移动，使加拿大中部看上去更像伊利诺斯州中部，佐治亚州更像危地马拉。农业将陷入混乱状态。千百万人将被迫从无法居住的地区迁走。

公共卫生会遭受损害。上升的海平面让盐污染淡水供应。强阳光和暖气候会令城市臭氧含量增高从而加剧呼吸系统疾病。暖气候会扩大携带疾病的啮齿目动物和诸如蚊子壁虱等虫子的活动范围，因而提高登革热、疟疾、脑炎、莱姆病（关节炎）和其它疾病的发生率。人们，尤其是较贫穷国家的人们，要适应变化将会碰到许多困难，但是对于野生动植物来说，这种变化的后果会是毁灭性的。

"毫无疑问，气候在发生变化，对此人类要负一部分责任，"科罗拉多州博耳德的国家大气研究中心气候分析部主任凯文·特伦泊斯对《时代》杂志如是说。"气候朝着可能会有更多强风暴和更大降雨

量的方向变化。"国家大气研究中心气象学家格雷格·霍蓝德说:"这些不是小变化。我们是在谈论一场非常大的变化。"

一些科学家不仅仅在研究气候变化，而且还在研究气候突然变化这种甚至更加骇人的现象。大家知道,像大气这样的复杂系统从一种稳定状态转到另一种状态，其间只有非常短暂的过渡期。（就说水吧：把水放在火焰上方时，水会越烧越热，直到突然变成蒸汽。）由宾夕法尼亚州立大学地球科学家理查德·阿莱在20世纪90年代从格陵兰岛取回的冰核显示，上一次冰期不是在地质时间缓慢进行中结束的，而是在现实时间快速变化中结束的，整个地球在短短三年内便突然变暖了。

类似这样的研究也许还不足以令怀疑全球气候变暖的人信服。但似乎完全可以肯定的是，那些怀疑论者越来越少了——就像希什玛瑞夫的永久冻土。

大学英语Unit 1 课文翻译

学外语 学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。 我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。 到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不同，大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。 我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错，还有很多东西要学，但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且让我了解了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动，新的语言使我能与陌生人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中，并结交朋友。我能与人交流，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。

大学英语精读第一册课后翻译1-8单元

1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation. 5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.

新世纪大学英语综合教程5-8单元课后翻译以及课文56单元翻译

1)He consults for our company and we often consult him when we encounter problems in our work. 2)Don’t try to cheat--- you’ll never get away with it. 3)My father is always optimistic, regardless of the difficulties that he may face. He is a positive role model for us. 4)This novel describes the ups and downs of a big family during China’s 1920’s and 1930’s. 5)It is not enough to act in good faith. We also need to act reasonably. 6)You may score good marks by burning the midnight oil before the exams, but in the long run you have to study hard every day to achieve academic excellence. 7)Don’t stare at the computer screen for too long. Raise your eyes once in a while and look into the distance. 8)It’s to your advantage to learn from the mistakes of others. U6 1)It is only by trail and error that we learn and progress / make progress. 2)You should know that the education of the heart is very important. It will distinguish you from others. 3) A person who strives for perfection tends to have a low threshold of pain. Things around bother them. 4)They regard honesty as a matter of principle and they are willing to sacrifice everything for its sake. 5)People judge you by the company you keep. You are inviting trouble if you get into bad company. 6)Speaking your mind without regard to other pe ople’s feelings is not a virtue. 7)Her sensitivity exposes her to more suffering and pain than ordinary people can imagine. 8)8)We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment. U7 1)We have worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the way of our friendship. 2)This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries. 3)They usually don’t mention their requirements until you are beginning to let your defenses down. 4)You should have the courage fo r face your own mistakes. Don’t try to shift the blame onto others when things go wrong. 5)If you are more often than not affected by fear and worry, you will find this book very useful. 6)Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is required of me. 7)If you don’t have a plan of what you will do every day, chances are high that you won’t do much. 8)Great minds think alike. Your ideas are completely in line with his.

新世纪综合教程1课文翻译[完整版]

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大学英语课文翻译及习 题答案 标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]

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