高考阅读理解七选五之6大解题技巧

高考阅读理解七选五之6大解题技巧

一．考试说明

主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握.

1.要求考生充分理解文章整体内容和分清文章的结构层次.

2.注重考查考生对语篇的理解和句意的把握和对上下文逻辑关系的把握.

1. 通读全文和选项。

2. 解决送分选项。

3. 对比分析，解决较难选项。

4. 复读检查，代入核对。

四、六大技巧

1. 格式提示

在七选五的命题中，一些格式的提示可以让解题变得异常轻松。一方面是由篇章的特点决定。短短200多词左右的文章，挖几个空，而且要有线索提示的，不容易。所以，五个空可能就各有特点。另一方面，命题者也希望有一些简单的题目，以平衡整题的难度。

具体的格式提示有：

1. 标题或小标题，一般没有标点符号。

2. 有些空只是句子的一部分，并不是完整句子。

3. 有些空是问句，与其他陈述句有区别。

运用本技巧解答下列题目：

Passage 1 2015 新课标2卷

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.

When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 2（E）. As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 3 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.

A. After six days

B. For a good marathon runner

C. Before you begin your training

D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

Passage 2 2011 新课标I

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money. 1(G) So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

1. The basic function of money

…

2. Money lessons

…

3. 4

Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.

A. Wise decisions

B. The value of money

C. Permit the child to choose between them.

D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.

E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

2. 标题主旨

考查形式有三种：

1. 文章的标题。

2. 段落小标题。

3. 段落主题句。

运用本技巧解答下列题目：

Passage 3 2015 新课标1卷

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 (B) Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal…. we have some steps you ca n take to get you there.

● 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

● 4 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

●You didn’t lose “everything”….

A. Learn to really trust yourself.

B. It is putting confidence in someone.

C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.

F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. Passage 4 2009 辽宁

1

Home can be a great place for children to study. It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.

●Location (位置)

2 (F) Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas….

●Keeping Things in Order

Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace.

● 4

Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 5 (E) Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.

A. Attitude Is Everything

B. Bring Organization into Your Home

C. Here are several ways to choose a location.

D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment

E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.

F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.

G. A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.

3. 承接上文

七选五考查的是篇章结构和意义逻辑。在很多情况下，所空的句子是承接着上文，对上文谈及的内容进行阐述说明、举例列举、深化拓展、解释原因等。

这类型的设空通常会出现在段末。

运用本技巧解答下列题目：Passage 5

Kids’ health: Four steps for fighting stress

…

(2) Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don’t take it out on yourself. 3

…

These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster. 5

A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.

B. Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.

C. Different people feel stress in different ways.

D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.

E. You need to figure out what the problem is.

F. And don’t forget about your friends.

G. Then, find a way to calm down.

Passage 6 2010 北京

Muzak

The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 1 .It’s similar to the music you listen to, but it’s not exactly the same. That’s because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.

Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 2

If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 3

A. Some people don’t like Muzak.

B. The music gives them extra energy.

C. Music is playing in the background.

D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.

E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.

F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.

G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.

4. 引出下文

七选五一部分设空与后文的意义关联更加紧密，为了引出后文所讲述的内容，是后文的前因，事件发展的前一步等。

运用本技巧解答下列题目：

Passage 7 2013 课标2

Public Speaking Training

●Get a coach

1 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.

●Focus on positives

Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence

more than being told that you aren’t doing well. 2 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do.

A. You aren’t like anybody else

B. You already do lots of things well

C. Turn your back on too many rules

D. Check the rules about dos and don’ts

E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough

F. The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleep

G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

5．承上启下

另外一类的设空既承接上文内容，又与下文内容有关联，考生要善于发现其中的线索。因此，读懂文章，掌握上下文的线索是七选五的解题关键。

运用本技巧解答下列题目：

Passage 8 2013 辽宁

Forgiveness

To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.

1(B) Try the following steps:

Calm yourself. 2 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

…

Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 5 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.

A. Why should you forgive?

B. How should you start to forgive?

C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.

D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.

E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.

F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.

G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.

6. 并列关系

有些段落或篇章在总起处说明了要谈及几方面的内容，然后在后面的某个分内容处设空。考生只要抓住了这个篇章特点，解题就容易了。

运用本技巧解答下列题目：

Passage 9 2013 新课标1

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) — that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 1（D）.

Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 2（C）

Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 3 One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production, sales, the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies, and accounting.

4 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.

Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority. 5

A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.

D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.

E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.

G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.

实战演练

A（2015北京）

This Way to Dreamland

Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around the m. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.

It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__

Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75_

Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in

the clouds.

A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.

B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.

D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.

G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or vo ice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.

B

We all know the importance of curiosity, and here are some tips on how to develop it.

Keep an open mind. This is essential if you are to have a curious mind. Be open to learning, unlearning, and relearning things. 36Therefore, you should be prepared to accept this possibility and change your mind.

37Most people just accept the world as it is. This way, they will certainly lose the “holy curiosity”. Try to dig deeper beneath the surface of what is around you.

A sure way to dig deeper beneath the surface is asking questions. What, why, when, who, where, and how are the questions curious people always ask.

Don’t label anything as boring. Whenever you label something as boring, you close one more door of possibilities. Curious people are unlikely to consider things boring. 38Even if they don’t yet have time to explore them, they will leave the door open to be visited another time.

Take learning as something fun. If you see learning as a burden, there’s no way you will want to dig deeper into anything. That will just make the burden heavier. However, if you think of learning as something fun, you will naturally want to dig deeper. 39

Read diverse materials. It will introduce you to the possibilities and excitement of other worlds which may attract your interest in exploring further. One easy way to do this is through reading diverse materials. 40It’ll feed your mind with the excitement of a new world.

A. Never take things as granted.

B. Don’t spend too much tim e on just one world.

C. Try to pick a book or magazine on a new subject.

D. Some things you know and believe might be wrong.

E. It doesn’t matter that you don’t agree to others’ opinions.

F. Instead, they always see these things as a door to an exciting new world.

G. So look at life through the glasses of fun and enjoy the learning process.

高考阅读理解做题技巧

高考阅读理解做题技巧 阅读理是高考语文和英语的重要题型，你知道怎么做这类题吗？其实是有有技巧的。以下是小编整理的高考阅读理解做题技巧，欢迎阅读。 篇一：高考阅读理解做题技巧之语文一、读，且熟读。 阅读的理解的基础。要产生深刻透彻的理解，就必须反复阅读。古人云“书读百遍，其义自见”，就是这个道理。文章的主要观点、中心意思及写作思路、行文线索都是隐匿于文章之中的，因此只要反复阅读、强化感知，才能深刻领悟和准确把握。 但有些同学却急于求成，忽视对原文的阅读，只“水过地皮湿”般泛泛而读，不求甚解，草草了事。因而对原文一知半解甚至形成错误的认识。在此基础上进行理解，岂不是强为“无米之炊”？得出的结论，岂不成了“空中楼阁”？当然，熟读并不等于机械重复，在熟读的同时应给予思维一定的时间和空间。 二、思、且深思。 只要深思，才有发现。所谓深思，就是读者应站在作者的高度，有机结合自身的文化素质和主观意识，积极、高效、缜密地运行思维，深刻发掘文章深层意蕴的心理过程。任何文章都会给读者留下一定的思维空间。因此，我们不应惰于思考，不应浅尝辄止，应深化思考，切中肯綮，惟其如此，问题的解决才如“庖丁解牛”，迎刃而解。 三、取、忌断章取义。

文章是作者的意识整体。各部分之间，各个层次之间都是血肉相联，浑然一体的。因此，我们怎能忽视文章的整体性，怎能管窥蠡测，只见树木，不见森林，而断章取义呢？正确的做法是应从文章的整体出发，应于文章的高处大处着眼，由浅入深，层层深如，层层确定。惟其如此，我们的理解才不失之偏颇，谬误丛生。 另外，讲一下语文阅读理解其问题设置的层次。 大致分三个层次：直接源于原文，间接源于原文，超越原文。 对第一层问题，需要认真感知原文，并稍作思考，如此即可直接从原文或自己的知识储备中觅得答案； 对第二层问题，需要反复强化、整体感知原文，对文意做到融会贯通，并积极分析，深刻思考，高度概括即可； 对第三层问题，需要高度领悟文意，并在此基础上积极运行延伸思维、发散思维、逆向思维等思维活动，才可形成答案。 篇二：高考阅读理解做题技巧之英语一.高考阅读的基本解题思路： 第一，扫描提干，划关键项。 第二，通读全文，抓住中心。 1. 通读全文，抓两个重点： ①首段（中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题）； ②其他各段的段首和段尾句。（其他部分略读，有重点的读） 2. 抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题： ①文章叙述的主要内容是什么？

高考英语阅读理解-七选五6篇真题训练

高考英语复习七选五专练6篇 Passage 1(2017课标全国Ⅱ) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. 2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型

（一）阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。 阅读的方法可以使用以下几种： 1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。 2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。 在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点： 1.带着问题阅读短文。 2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。 3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。 4.尽快选择答案。 （二）不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧 1.记叙文 记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。 2.说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 ●数字说明文 在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。 ●解释说明文

七年级英语 阅读理解+七选五15篇

阅读理解.阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 1 Jimmy is a little boy. He likes chocolate very much。 But his mother doesn’t let him eat much because it’s bad for his teeth(牙齿). This Sunday is Jimmy’s the fifth birthday。 His parents want to have a birthday party。They ask Jimmy’s grandpa to come to the party. His grandpa comes the day before Jimmy's birthday. At night， mother tells Jimmy，“If you tell the God (上帝) what you want ，you will get it ." So Jimmy cries ，“I want a box of chocolate ！” His mother says , “Don’t say it so loudly(大声地）. The God can hear you。” Jimmy smiles and says，“ But grandpa can’t 。” 1。 Jimmy likes____________ . A。 bananas B。 chocolate C. candy D。 cake 2。How old is Jimmy？ A. four B. five C. six D. seven 3。Who comes to Jimmy’s party ? A。Jimmy’s friend B。Jimmy’s teacher C。Jimmy’s grandpa D. Jimmy’s grandma 4。Why does Jimmy cry loudly ？ A. He thinks God can hear him. B. He loves his mother very much . C。 He wants to let his grandpa hear it. D。 He can’t say it in low voice. 5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A。 Jimmy’s fifth birthday is on Sunday。 B. Jimmy’s mother doesn’t want Jimmy to eat much chocolate. C.Jimmy wants his grandpa to buy chocolate for him, D。 Jimmy’s mother buys a box of chocolate for him. Lost My English dictionary. My name is Grace. Please call 233—4105 or look for me in Room 405。 Shopping List（购物单）* 2 pencils * A pencil sharpener ＊ New CDs of Jay Chou Lily Bill Smith English teacher No. 9 Middle School of Nanjing Tel： 668—0796 E-mail： bill999@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c67195925.html, Name： Tom Cooper Age:21 Tel：9873-8769 Mobile： 1596872023 E-mail:Tom. C＠yahoo。cn

2020高考全国卷I阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考全国卷I阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析 请看高考试题： 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it … to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 ___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ●37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂ ●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39 ●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? A. Feeling upset again? B. Where do you start? C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember, you are only human. E Set an intention for self-acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others.

【专题训练】阅读七选五专题训练七及答案

【专题训练】阅读七选五专题训练七 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （1） For most parents and other caregivers, summer is by far the best season to connect kids with nature. The weather’s nice, and the youngsters are out of time. Here are a few tips to help you along the way: Nature is all around us. 37 For small kids, there’s likely plenty in the backyard, courtyard, or schoolyard. National parks are great, but kids foster a deep connection with nature close to home! 38 Don’t worry too much about what to do once you arrive at your nature-rich destination. What kids really need is free time to engage all their senses and use their imaginations. You can learn too. What counts is simply to get out there, show that you value the outdoors, and be ready to have fun. 39 In fact, it is not necessary for you to know anything at all about science or nature. And remember, questions are more powerful than answers anyway! Sit back and watch your kids learn. Don’t be too much of a helicopter parent, always saying “no”. Instead, try to spare more time to stay with your kids when necessary.

(新)高考英语阅读理解九大题型解题思路详解

高考英语阅读理解九大题型解题思路详解 [ By: 平分秋色 ] 推荐 高考英语阅读理解九大题型解题思路详解 1．细节事实题： ⑴标志： ①题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 ②针对文章中的一句或几句发问 ③题干和选项之间是因果关系 ⑵做题的关键在于：返回原文 ①根据题干中的时间、地点、人物返回原文 ②根据出题顺序返回原文（60％的准度） ③根据题干中的重点词或其同义词返回原文（如名词、动词、形容词，70％的准度） ④找原文中的难句定位，一般来说，难句都是出题点。 ⑶迷惑人的手段： ①单词替换 ②颠倒因果 ③扩大范围 ④常识判断

2．例证题： ⑴标志：case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate ⑵做题的关键在于：是否能找到例子支持的论点，而不在于能否看懂例子 ⑶做题的步骤： ①首先返回原文定位该例子 ②然后80％向上、20％向下搜索该例子支持的论点 ③在四个选项中寻找与找到的论点表达最一致、意思最接近的一个才是正确答案 3．词汇题： ⑴标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组，要求辨别其意思 ⑵做题的关键在于：该单词本身并不重要，重要的是该单词的上下文 ⑶如果该单词认识，并不超出大纲，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案，其正确答案是根据上下文推测的一个更加深刻的含义 ⑷做题的方法：可以使用两种方法从上下文进行推理： ①代入替换法 ②在上下文中寻找同词性的词或词组 4．句子理解题： ⑴标志：在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话，要求理解其意思 ⑵做题的关键在于：返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析，要精确理

高考英语阅读理解,——标题类题的解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解,—— 标题类题的解题技巧 篇一：高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型 （一）阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。 阅读的方法可以使用以下几种： 1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where 之类的问题最为有效。 2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。 在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点：

1.带着问题阅读短文。 2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。 3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。 4.尽快选择答案。（二）不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧 1.记叙文 记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。 2.说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 ? 数字说明文 在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。 ? 解释说明文 解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what, how, why 等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这

阅读理解七选五

阅读理解 根据文章内容按顺序从句子中选择相应的句子填入横线中。 A Victor's hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many countries，like England，Canada ad China. Can you guess what people gave him as gifts? That's right---stamps. Victor's favorite stamps came from France. 1.__________ He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition. It was very hard to find. He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. 2.____________ It made Victor very sad. "Don't worry，" his father said to him. "If you have enough patience, you?ll find it one day. " "I hope so，" Victor said. Victor also liked writeng. He had a pen friend in France. 3.____________ Victor's pen friend, Phillip，usually used new stamps to send letters. Sometimes，his mother gave him stamps to use. Once Phillip?s mother gave him a big，green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received the letter，he was very surprised. On the envelope，he looked carefully at the stamp. 4._____________ Victor was so happy. He told his sister，his mother and his father. "You see，" his father said. "You did find you stamp. So，it's good to have to things in life. " "What are they?" Victor asked. "Friends and patience.”He answered. B In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 1.___________Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store. 2._________When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 3.___________ Nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. 4.________If you killed an animal，you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. 5.__________One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. C Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 1.________and so on. Why? .Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2.________When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 3._______All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. 4.________because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. 5.__________.

阅读理解及七选五

I. 阅读理解（每小题2分） Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I don’t understand it, and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?” The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “ Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water,” The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “ You’ll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, so he went to get a bucket instead. The grandpa said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough.” The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he said,” Grandpa, it’s useless!” “So, you think it is useless?” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean. “Grandson, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out.” 1.What puzzled the grandson most was ___________. A.why he forgot what he read soon B.whether it was useful to read books C.what kind of book he could understand D.how he could read books like his grandpa 2.Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water? A.To get him to realize the use of reading books. B.To punish him for not reading carefully. C.To clean the dirty basket in the river. D.To train him to run faster. 3.What lesson can we learn from the story? A.The old are always wiser than the young. B.It is foolish to carry water with a basket. C.You can’t expect to remember all you read. D.Reading books can change a person gradually. 4.What can be the best title for the text? A.Grandpa and grandson B.Carrying water in a basket C.Baskets and books D.Reading for total changing

原创试题——七选五阅读理解4

阅读理解第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。（注：本文为作者原创试题，未经许可，请勿用作商业用途。联系方式：QQ 546418947) your personal life involves interacting with people. 1 Here are some tips to help you be an excellent interpersonal communicator: 2 As the saying goes ‘the first impression is the last impression’ hence you should be careful when it comes to body language. It is said that a typical communication consists of more than 50% non-verbal communication which includes body language. So if your body language is sending negative signals to the other person the communication will probably break down in the process. Think before you speak. 3 That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you care about the conversation between the two of you. Listen well. The ability to listen to what a person is saying is a skill and you should focus on that while communicating with others. If you have good listening skills you will be able to understand that person’s words more clearly and react in a positive manner. 4 Be open to receiving feedback (反馈). Sometimes it is good to step back to receive feedback. 5 You should be able to open up to feedback from the other person and give honest feedback whenever you feel it is needed. A. Show positive body language. B. Communicate with others kindly. C. You should always be confident of what you are speaking. D. Communication is a two-way process and should remain like that. E. Interpersonal skills also play an important part in your career development. F. You should consider how your words affect the person before making any comments. G. It will also send a signal to the other person that you care about what he or she has to say. Answers: 1-5 EAFGD 【押题报告】本文所涉及的话题是人际交流技巧，与《考试大纲》所列的话题人际关系相对应，是中学生熟悉的日常生活话题；从结构和体裁上看是一篇典型的“总——分”式说明文， 与历年高考所选用的说明文结构相契合，文章构层次分明、结构严谨，在分别说明的每个段 落中，首句均为段落主旨句；从考查选项上看，既有对主旨句的考查，也有对细节过渡句和 细节支撑句的考查。 【试题分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些人际交流技巧。 1. E。本题考查过渡衔接句。本选项承接上一句说明人际交流技巧在职业发展中的重要性， 与前文中的“professional life”相对应，为下一句点明主旨做好铺垫，所以选用E选项。 【得分锦囊】利用段落内句子之间的逻辑关系解题。段落内句子之间会构成并列、对应、顺序、分指、重复、转折、解说、因果、总分等逻辑关系，这些逻辑关系有时通过连接词（或 词组）体现出来，有时则通过上下句的语意体现出来，理清段落内句子之间的逻辑关系是作 出正确选择的重要依据之一。在解答本题时要看清前一句中的“They”指代首句中的

高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧大全

高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧大全 一、四选一型阅读 高考阅读不同文体按照题型分类主要分为五大类：细节题、推理题、主旨大意题、词义句意猜测题、结构顺序题。 1、细节题解题技巧 细节题，顾名思义，就是指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后实行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节（通常是四个）放在一起要求考生判断是非（选出准确的一项或选出错误的一项）或对几个细节实行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是使用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项实行比较从而确定答案（此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换）。 现在围绕上述的定位理论，引申出几个小的技巧： （1）关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字（日期、时间、价格等），就能够在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节发展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First， Next， Finally等等。 As a young girl growing up in the 1930s， I always wanted to fly a plane， but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2020，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. （2020年高考英语北京A篇） What happened to the author in 2020？ A. She flew an airplane

高考语文阅读理解解题技巧(很详细)

文学作品的表达技巧 一、叙述人称 1.第一人称：叙述亲切自然，能自由地表达思想感情，给读者以真实生动之感。并更能引起读者情感的共鸣！ 2.第二人称：增强文章的抒情性和亲切感，便于感情交流。 3.第三人称：能比较直接客观地展现丰富多彩的生活，不受时间和空间限制，反映现实比较灵活自由。（客观实在 二、叙述方式 1.顺叙：能按某一顺序(时间或空间)较清楚地进行记叙。 2.倒叙：造成悬念，引人入胜。 3.插叙：对主要情节或中心事件做必要的铺垫照应，补充说明，使情节更加完整，结构更加严密，内容更加充实丰满。 4.补叙：对上文内容加以补充解释，对下文做某些交代。 5.平叙：俗称“花开两枝，各表一朵”，(指叙述两件或多件同时发生的事)使头绪清楚，照应得体。 三、描写 总体来说，描写有以下一些作用：①再现自然风光。②描绘人物的外貌及内心世界。③交代人物活动的自然及社会环境。 1.人物肖像、动作描写、心理描写：更好展现人物的内心世界、性格特征。 2.景物描写：具体描写自然风光，营造一种气氛，烘托人物的情感和思想。 3.环境、场面描写：交代人物活动的背景，写明事件发生的时间和地点，渲染气氛，更好地表现人物。 4.人物对话描写、心理描写、细节描写：刻画人物性格，反映人物心理活动，促进故事情节的发展。也可描摹人物的语态，收到一种特殊的效果。 5．正面描写、侧面描写：正面直接表现人物、事物；侧面烘托突出人物、事物。 四、修辞 1.比喻：化平淡为生动，化深奥为浅显，化抽象为具体。 2.比拟：给物赋予人的形态情感（指拟人），描写生动形象，表意丰富。 3.借代：以简代繁，以实代虚，以奇代凡。 4.夸张：烘托气氛，增强感染力，增强联想；创造气氛，揭示本质，给人以启示。 5.对偶：便于吟诵，易于记忆，使词句有音乐感；表意凝练，抒情酣畅。 6.排比：节奏鲜明，内容集中，增强气势；叙事透辟，条分缕析；长于抒情。 7.反复：写景抒情感染力强；承上启下，分清层次；多次强调，给人以深刻的印象。 8.对比：使所表现的事物特征或所阐述的道理观点更鲜明、更突出。 9.设问：自问自答，提出问题，引发读者的思考。 10.反问：强调语气，语气强烈，强化情感。 五、结构安排 布局谋篇的技巧：开门见山、首尾呼应、卒章显志、伏笔照应、层层深入、过度铺垫、设置线索；结构严密，完整匀称；烘托铺垫，前后照应；设置悬念，制造波澜，起承转合，曲折有致。材料和中心的关系的处理，主次详略是否得当；材料是否典型、真实、新颖、有力。 记叙文常以时间推移、空间转换、情景变化、思维逻辑顺序等来安排层次。散文构思的线索，一般常见的有如下几种：以情为线索；以理为线索；以物为线索；以空间位置为线索。 从结构上明确不同位置的句子在文中所起的作用：