【自编】高一必修二期中训练卷(五)

2013级高一历史期中考前训练卷（五）2013.04

（内容：必修二第1—4章）

姓名：_____________ 班级：_________ 得分：_________

一、选择题：（20小题，80分）

1、春节是我国最富有特色的传统节日，“过春节”又称为“过年”。“年”的甲骨文写法为上面部分为“禾”字，下面部分为“人”字。这一节日形成的根本原因是：A．人们祈求谷物生产大丰收 B．小农经济在我国古代一直占主导地位C．为了纪念神农氏 D．农业生产是我国古代立国的根本

2、《吕氏春秋》载：“公作则迟，有所匿其力也；分地则速，无所匿其力也。”这句话的实质问题是：

A．封建生产方式比井田制进步 B．私田开垦越来越多

C．国君承认了私田主人的土地所有权 D．铁农具和牛耕出现，生产效率提高

3、假如你要拍一部有关唐朝历史的电影，下列哪个素材可以采用：

A．富商经营棉花挣了上百万的白银 B．市场上正在出售青花瓷

C．许多商人在柜坊里办理存放手续D．市场上交易使用的是纸币

4、从经济的角度看，明清时期中国已处于“近代的前夜”。下面能够说明这一结论的是：

A．租佃制经营方式的推广

B．苏州丝织业“小户”“听大户呼织”、“计日受值”

C．制瓷、矿冶等手工业技术均有较大进步

D．世界白银的一半流入中国，市面上大量使用白银

5、有关清朝实行闭关政策的表述不正确的是：

A．使中国落后于世界潮流

B．自给自足的自然经济存在是深层原因

C．封关闭疆，一概禁绝外商来华贸易

D．为了防范西方殖民入侵和沿海人民聚集力量抗清

6、新航路的开辟引起了所谓的“价格革命”。下列关于“价格革命”的影响表述不正确的是：

A．扩大了世界各地区间的交往 B．引起了阶级力量对比的变化

C．金银价值下降，物价上涨 D．促进了资本主义的发展

7、1831年，英国出版的《机器的成绩》一书中写道：两个世纪以前，一千人当中没有一个人穿袜子……现在，一千个人当中没有一个人不穿袜子。造成这一现象的主要原因是A．殖民扩张和掠夺 B．工业革命的进行

C．电力的广泛应用 D．垄断组织的形成

8、汤姆发现在古代常用文字中有关“马”的单字特别多，而且划分很细致；而现代常用文字中关于马的单字少了很多，但关于“机”的词汇却多了。造成这种变化的根本原因是： A．生态恶化，物种消失 B．传统文化的丧失和灭绝

C．农业文明到工业文明的转变 D．文字改革的必然结果

9、下列关于下图b段对应历史时期的叙述中，正确的是：

①该时期电力作为新能源广泛利用

②汽车、飞机等新型交通工具促进了资本主义世界市场的初步形成

③电话、电报等新的通讯手段加强了世界

各地的联系

④内燃机的发明促进了石油开采、交通

运输的发展

A．①②③④ B．②③④

C．①②③ D．①③④

10、下表反映出近代中国对外经济发展的特征是：

A．中国民族工业两次发展都是外向型的

B．中国沦为列强的原料产地和商品市场

C．中国民族工业发展利用了大量资本

D．外国资本主义和本国封建主义对中国民族工业进行压制

11、中国最早的民办机器企业上海发昌机器厂由于资本微薄，又始终没有自己的船坞，在价格上也难以与外商匹敌，故无力竞争，步履艰难。甲午战争后，在英商开办的耶松船厂竞争下，发昌厂迅速衰落。这一史实说明

A．近代民族工业依赖于外国资本主义

B．近代民族工业经营不善，致使亏本

C．民族资产阶级非常软弱

D．近代民族工业先天不足，产生后又受到外国资本主义排挤、压迫

12、“上海轮船招商局创办三年内，外轮就损失了1 300万两白银。湖北官办织布局开办后，江南海关每年洋布进口减少10万匹。”这说明洋务运动：

A．能够使中国走上富强的道路 B．为民族工业的发展奠定了基础

C．培养了一批技术和科技人员 D．对外国经济势力的扩张起了一定的抵制作用13、右图是红金龙香烟作的广告。广告语：今有烟二种，一为国货，其一则否。君购国货，可为国家挽回少许其利权，否则为国家增漏卮矣。以彼例此，孰得孰失，惟诸君实图利之。材料不能够反映的是：

①是“异味争尝”的近代饮食文化的反映

②体现了民族资本家的爱国精神

③说明资本家为获取利润进行欺骗宣传

④民族烟草公司的开办一定程度上抵制了

外国的经济侵略

A．①③④ B．②④ C．①③ D．①②③

14、分析下列1912——1922年我国民族工业中纺织业年增长表，从中得出的正确结论是：

A．这一阶段得到发展的外因是列强忙于“一战”

B．南京国民政府采取有效措施推动纺织业的发展

C．这一时期创办了发昌机器厂、继昌隆缫丝厂等

D．这一时期中国的民族工业形成了完整的体系

15、对下图中1959年的农业生产情况的分析正确：

A．完成了土地改革，农民的积极性得到极大提高

B．完成了三大改造，解放了农村生产力

C．因为风调雨顺，所以农业生产获得了丰收

D．材料提供的信息不准确

16、1958年某领导到江苏视察中稻丰产实验田，他问党委书记：亩产可以打多少？回答说：可以打1万斤。领导说：“1万斤，还能再多吗？你们这里条件好，再搞一搞深翻，还能多打些。”产生这一认识的原因是：

A．新中国成立后，人民群众精神振奋，斗志昂扬，生产积极性高

B．当时国家领导人对农业的特别重视，提出“以粮为纲”

C．人们对社会主义建设的客观规律有了正确的认识

D．人们迫切发展生产力而夸大了主观意志和主观努力的作用

17、“脚踏黄河水倒流，搬来泰山做枕头；决心苦战十五年，赶上英国不发愁。”这首新民歌创作的时代背景是：

A．延安大生产运动 B．农业合作化高潮

C．“大跃进”运动 D．家庭联产承包责任制

18、中共十一届三中全会以后，农村和城市经济体制改革的共同点有

①改革单一集中的管理模式②分配上克服平均主义

③都极大地解放了生产力④都改变了所有制形式

A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④19、1985年9月美国《时代》周刊杂志的封面是对毛泽东和邓小平两个不同时代的生活进行了对比，一面是游行的队伍高举着马克思的画像，农民在田地里插秧；另一面是忙碌的上班族、高楼大厦、汉堡包、照相机等。标题是美国人“担心”中国“正在远离马克思”，是因为他们错误地认为：

A．中国不再是农业大国 B．中国人不再高举马克思主义旗帜

C．市场经济是资本主义特有的东西 D．高档消费使人们滋长资产阶级享乐思想

20、上个世纪九十年代有人把中国东部经济发展状态比作“满弓待发之箭”：“弓”比喻为1984年以来国家开放的十四个沿海港口城市；“弦”比喻为1996年全线通车的南北交通大动脉京九铁路。那么，“箭头”在今天看来最为恰当的比喻是：

A．深圳 B．珠海C．海南 D．浦东

二、材料题：（1小题，20分）

21、瑞蚨祥是全国知名的百年老字号，该公司的发展几乎浓缩了中国近现代企业发展的整个历程。阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一瑞蚨祥1868年创建于山东济南，1893年瑞蚨祥设立了北京分号北京瑞蚨祥绸布店，在短短几年内几乎垄断京城绸布行业……同时在天津、青岛、烟台、上海等地的分号也相继设立。

材料二下图是瑞蚨祥青岛分号的经营发展趋势图

请回答：

（1）根据所学知识指出瑞蚨祥创办时的受哪些因素的影响？

（2）材料二中是青岛瑞蚨祥发展曲线图，指出第二、三阶段分别属于民族工业什么时期？

分别写出第二、三阶段发展的原因是什么？

（3）一战后，民族工业的发展总体呈下降趋势，指出民族工业发展受到哪些因素的阻碍？

2013级高一历史期中考前训练卷（五）2013.04

（内容：必修二第1—4章）

参考答案

21、

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