专四词汇语法2
1.Revolution means ____ the productive forces.
A. to liberate
B. liberated
C. liberate
D. liberating
2 Variables such as individual and corporate behaviour ____ nearly impossible for economists to forecast economic trend with precision.
A. make
B. make it
C. making
D. makes it
3. Home is home, ____ ever so homely.
A. it is
B. it were
C. be it
D. it be
4. Mary is ____ than Alice.
A. more experienceda teacher
B. a more experienced teacher
C. more an experienced teacher
D.more experienced teacher
5. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there.
A. a lot of people were
B. he found a lot of people
C. a lot of people
D. people were found
6. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ____ conspicuous.
A. all the more
B. all the much
C. all more
D. all much
7. He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ____ there.
A. would be
B. has been
C. would have been
D. had been
8. It was recommended that passengers ____ smoke during the flight.
A. not
B. need not
C. could not
D. would not
9. Only take such clothes ____ really necessary.
A. as were
B. as they are
C. as they were
D. as are
10. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matter worse was that night began to fall.
A. that
B. what
C. it
D. which
11. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going ____ .
A. in places
B. at intervals
C. in person
D. at large
12. Human behaviour is mostly a product of learning, ____ the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.
A. otherwise
B. whereas
C. unless
D. nevertheless
13. She ____ a little map for me on the back of my invitation.
A.planned
B. slipped
C. sketched
D. worked
14. If someone is a witness, then he has to ____ in court.
A. augment
B. testify
C. certify
D. betray
15. Richard’s news report covering the conference was so ____ that nothing had been omitted.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca7616383.html,prehensive
B. integrated
C. redundant
D. productive
16. Teachers like students to be ____ and listens to what they are saying.
A. cordial
B. watchful
C. cumulative
D. attentive
17. The captain of the ship ____ the passengers that there was no danger.
A. assumed
B. insured
C. assured
D. ensured
18. The educational ____ of computers has not been fully realized.
A. version
B. value
C. quality
D. goal
19. Is it possible to make an early ____ to have my hair cut tomorrow?
A. enrollment
B. engagement
C. appointment
D. arrangement
20. After I heard that I took a deferred pass in chemistry, I was in a ____ emotional state.
A.greatly
B. highly
C.doubtfully
D. nervously
21. Since I could not see anything through the microscope, ____ my careful adjustment, I gave up.
A. for all
B. above all
C. after all
D. in all
22. When the Victorians had family reunions, the hosts ____ their way to entertain the guests.
A. went in for
B. went over
C. went out of
D. went back on
23. The washing machine factory guaranteed that all ____ parts would be replaced without charge.
A. disappearing
B. unused
C. defective
D. miss
24. It was reported that the ____ concerning the accident would be handled by the chief of police.
A. recording
B. gossip
C. exploration
D. inquiry
25. While they were away on vacation, they allowed their mail to ____ at the post office.
A. pile up
B. set up
C. turn up
D. mix up
试题答案与解析
1．D)
【句意】革命意味着解放生产力。
【难点】mean后接动名词，意思是“意味着”。
2．B)
【句意】个人和集体行为的变化使得经济学家几乎不可能精确地预测经济发展趋势。 【难点】空处应填一词作复数名词variables的谓语，同时加上it作其形式宾语，因而选B)项。
3．C)
【句意】家就是家，尽管它很简朴。
【难点】be it ever so homely 表示“尽管家很简朴”，是be ever so homely as it may 的省略。
4．B)
【句意】玛丽是个比艾丽丝更有经验的教师。
【难点】此句是两个人的比较，只有B)表达形式正确。
5．B)
【句意】当他到达公共汽车站时，他发现有许多人等候在那里。
【难点】现在分词arriving的逻辑主语是he。
6．A)
【句意】她费了好大劲儿去掩盖自己的感情，结果欲盖弥彰。
【难点】all the more为成语，意为“反而更加”。
7．D)
【句意】他没有去参加晚会，但他但愿去了。
【难点】wish涉及宾语从句须用虚拟语气，前面并列分句中谓语动词为过去式，表明wish 从句中表示的愿望与过去事实相反，必须用过去完成时。
8．A)
【句意】建议乘客们在飞行期间不要吸烟。
【难点】recommend跟从句时，从句的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形。
9．D)
【句意】只带必要的衣物。
【难点】这是一句祈使句，应用一般现在时，as是连接代词，相当于that。
10．B)
【句意】他们在林中迷了路，更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临。
【难点】此处需一个既引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语的关系代词，that和which不能作主语，it不是关系代词。
11．B)
【句意】讨价还价可以进行一整天，甚至好几天，顾客不停地出出进进。
【难点】at intervals 意为“不时；到处；每隔…时间（距离）”。
12．B)
【句意】人类的行为大多是学习的产物，而动物的行为则主要依靠本能。
【难点】whereas 意为“然而，却”，引导对立的从句；otherwise意为“否则”；unless意为“除非”；nevertheless 意为“然而”，不引导从句。
13．C)
【句意】她在我请柬的背面为我画了一张小地图。
【难点】sketch意为“画草图；粗略地画”；plan意为“设计；绘制图表”；slip意为“偷偷塞进；迅速放”；work意为“制造；用手加工”。
14．B)
【句意】如果某人是证人，那么他必须出庭作证。
【难点】testify意为“作证，证明”；augment意为“扩大；增大；加强”；certify意为“证明，证实”；betray意为“出卖；失信于”。
15．A)
【句意】理查德那份会议新闻报道一应俱全，无一遗漏。
【难点】comprehensive意为“广泛的，包罗万象的”；integrated意为“整体的，综合的”；redundant意为“冗长的，罗嗦的”；productive 意为“多产的，富饶的”。
16．D)
【句意】教师都想要他们的学生注意听讲。
【难点】attentive 意为“注意的，专心的”；cordial意为“热情友好的，热诚的”；watchful意为“警惕的；戒备的”；cumulative意为“累积的，渐增的”。
17．C)
【句意】该船长向乘客们保证没有危险。
【难点】assure意为“使服从；向某人保证”；assume意为“假定为…；担任；承担”；insure 意为“为…投保，保险”；ensure意为“保证；使…安全”。
18．B)
【句意】计算机教育的价值还没有完全实现。
【难点】value意为“价值，重要性”;version意为“描写；译本”；quality意为“品质，本质”；
goal意为“目标，目的；球门”。
19．C)
【句意】我可以把明天理发的约定提早点吗？
【难点】appointment意为“约定，预约”；enrollment意为“登记；入学；注册”；engagement 意为“订婚”；arrangement意为“排列，整理”。
20．B)
【句意】当我听说我的化学得了个延期及格时，我很不高兴。
【难点】highly意为“高度，极，非常”，一般修饰形容词；greatly意为“非常，大大地”；doubtfully 意为“不自信地，怀疑地；nervously意为“神经质地，提心吊胆地”。
21．A)
【句意】尽管我做了认真调整，透过这台显微镜我还是什么也看不见，后来我就放弃了。 【难点】for all意为“虽然，尽管”，是介词，后接名词，起让步状语从句的作用；aboveall 意为“首先，尤其是”，作插入语；after all 意为“毕竟，终究”，副词作用，作状语；in all 意为“全部，合计”。
22．C)
【句意】维多利亚人搞家庭聚会时，主人们不厌其烦地招待客人。
【难点】go out of one’s way 意为“特地；不怕麻烦地”；go in for 意为“从事(某种职业或活动）”；go over意为“重复；温习”；go back on 意为“背叛；出卖”。
23.C)
【句意】洗衣机厂保证，所有有缺陷的零件均可免费更换。
【难点】defective意为“有缺点的，有毛病的，有缺陷的”；disappearing意为“消失的，失踪的”；unused意为“从未用过的，不用的”；miss是动词，意为“错过，未赶上”。
24．D)
【句意】据报道，有关事故的调查由警察局长负责。
【难点】inquiry意为“调查，查问”；recording意为“记录”；gossip意为“流言蜚语；道听途说”；exploration意为“探索，探究”。
25．A)
【句意】他们外出度假的时候，允许邮件堆在邮局。
【难点】pile up 意为“堆积起来；积累”；set up 意为“竖立，架起”；turnup 意为“把…开大；调高”；mix up 意为“搅匀，拌和；使混淆”。
历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案(附.
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Test Three 关于dare的意义和用法 作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如： How dare he s dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如：Tom wa dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如： He does 近义词辨析 bes 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。 besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。 Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗 but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。 He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。 except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything 等连用，但不可用于句首。 They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。 except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的 事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。 The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。 全真模拟试题 1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed 2. ______before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In s 3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie A. are living C. have lived D. will 4. Mr. Milton prefers to res shonest bus A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take 5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going A. it is B. as is C. there is D. 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden
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英语专业四级词汇语法模拟试题（套五） 1. Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein dependson ____ . A. how aggressively do producers market it B. if it marketed aggressively C. how aggressively producers market it D. whether or not aggressive marketing 2. You mustn’t eat these apples ____ they are unripe. A. much as B. because of C. even if D. in case 3. Although ____ happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world. A. which B. what C. how D. it 4. It was he in ____ we had the greatest faith. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 5. Being in no great hurry, ____ . A.we went the long route B. the long scenic route was our preference C. we took the long, scenic route D. our preference was taking the long, scenic route 6.Neither of the answers ____ right. A. were B. is C. has been D. are 7. He is ill, ____ I am only a little tired. A. whereas B. on the contrary C. and D. however 8. She is rich, and ____ is more, very beautiful. A. who B. that C. what D. which 9. Say ____ you like，it is your father that made you ____ you are. A. that ;that B. that;what C. what ;that D. what ;what 10. ____ you made your bed, ____ you must lie on it. A.Because;so B.For;and C. Once ;and D. As ;so 11. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____ time, it must be active. A. wasting B. spending C. passing D.idling
英语专四语法词汇选择题汇总
286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___ between blue and green. A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast 287 Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be a shining star. A destines B will be destined C is destined D has been destined 288 The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty. A abolish B tackle C remove C encounter 289 His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police. A impose B express C enclose D expose 290 All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds. A debates B decorations C deductions D deceptions 291 fruit is cheapest ____ season. A at B on C in d through 292 In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success of previous years. A building up B building upon C building out D building over 293 In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall. A later B last C latter D late 294 Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison. A merciful B impartial C conscientious D conspicuous 295 Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way. A in B off C by D on 296 A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events. A in response to B in favor of C in contrast to D in excess of 297 The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety. A skillful B responsible C strict D intensive 298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A reveal B rewrite C revise d reverse 299 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___ loud continuous noise. A subjected to B filled with C associated with D attached to 300 The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone. A twisted B irregular C distorted D deformed 301 Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night. A must have rained B must be raining C must rain D had rained 302 If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.
专四语法与词汇
一、不定代词 1. Another two/three...+复数名词=two/three more+复数名词，意为“再两/三……”。如：I want to stay for another four (=four more) days.我想再待4天。 2. Other 可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意为“别的，其他”，作代词时泛指其他（人或物）。Any other 通常接单数名词，表示“其他任何……”。“other +复数名词”相当于others,多用于与前面提到的some并举。如:Tome runs faster than any other student (=any of th e other students) in his class.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。 Some students are playing games,others(=other students )are boating.一些学生在玩游戏，另一些在划船。 3.the others 是the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，the others=the other+复数名词。如：Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others(= the other student) will stay at home .两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 二、冠词 1.冠词的习惯用法 （1）在世上独有的事物、方位、前文提到的事物、说话语境中明确的事物、最高级以及序数词修饰的事物、山、河、湖、海、楼、塔、沙漠以及各含有普通名词构成的专有名词等等，一般都要用定冠词。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。 I love the mountains,but hate the sea. 我喜欢山，却讨厌海。 （2）以下场合一般不用定冠词：专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词；节假日、星期、月份、季节、疾病名称前；头衔前；球类运动前；泛指的三餐前；by 引导的交通工具前；某些独立结构的名词前；“普通名词+as ”引导的让步状语从句的普通名词前。如： Unity is strength.团结就是力量。 Thanksgiving Day falls on the 4th Thursday in November.感恩节在每年11月的第4个星期四。Child as he is ,he can speak two foreign languages.尽管他是个孩子，但会说两门外语。 (3)名词前有one,no, each,every,either,neither,some,any,this,that,these,those,which,或所有格名词或代词时，不可再用冠词。如： That’s my watch.那是我的表。（不可用my a） Which apple wounld you like?你要哪一个苹果？(不可用which an) （4）在bed,church,college,court,hospital,market,office,prison,sea,school,table等名词前如果带定冠词或不定冠词则表示该名词所表示的处所；若不用冠词，则表示该处所的功能。如：Go to hospital.去医院看病。 Go to the hospital.去医院。（并不是去看病，而是有其他目的） (5)类指的television和radio通常没有冠词，但是on/over/to the radio中，the 不可省略，如listen to the radio ,on the radio等；而在television 之前却又可以不用定冠词watch(the) television,on television. (6)疾病通常是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。但get a cold“感冒”和get a headache“头痛”一般要用冠词，have tooyhache“牙痛”却又不用冠词。 (7)某些词有多种意思，视不同词义决定是否需要冠词。
专四词汇语法练习四及答案
专四词汇语法练习（13） A 1. A) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。 【难点】owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。 C C. what, which 2. C) 【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。 【难点】what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。 A A. should you B. you should C. shall you 3. A) 【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。 【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。 B B. That the su 4. B) 【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。 【难点】That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered. 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it _D that he was 5. D) 【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。 【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明是…”。 6. I’d r A 6. A)
【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。 【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism _A___ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew. 7. A) 【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。 【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。 8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country __A__find a place to set 8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。 【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。 A 9. A) 【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。 【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say意为“也就是说”。 B C. Disgracing 10. B) 【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。 【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。 C 11. C) 【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。 【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人”；officer意为“军官，官员”inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。 B 12. B) 【句意】他很快恢复了健康。 【难点】recovery意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰，安心”；relaxation 意为“放松”；survival意为“生存”。 C A. While B. Even though C. Now that 13. C) 【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。 【难点】now that意为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while 意为“虽然”；even though意为“即使”，for意为“因为”，不能用于句首。
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing