文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 八年级上册英语笔记

八年级上册英语笔记

八年级上册英语笔记
八年级上册英语笔记

Unit1 How often do you exercise?

Section A

Lange Goal: Talk about how often you do thing .

标题释义:

知识点 1. how often 的用法:

1)how often 是“多久一次”的意思,常用频率副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never), once a week , two or three times a month ,every day等词来回答。如果对这些词划线部分提问,则用how often.

2)how often 的同义词组是how many times (多少次),所以问句的同义句句是:How many times do you exercise ?

3)但是how many times 与how often 的区别是how many times 通常只用once, twice, three times 等来回答。

eg. How often does she go to the movies ?

------- Twice a month

How many times do you watch TV every week ?

------- Three times.

4)补充:

how long 是“多长时间”的意思,回答常用―for…‖或‖since …‖引导的时间状语。Eg. How long have you been in America ?

“他在美国多久了”

------- For two years .“两年了”

how soon 是“还要多久才…”的意思,一般用将来时态,回答用“in …‖引导的时间状语。

eg . How sooon will he be back ? ―他多久回来“

------- He will be back in an hours . “他一小时后回来”

how much 也意为“多少”,但后面跟不可数名词,也对数量提问;同时还可用来询问价格“多少钱”的意思。

eg . How much water do you want ? ―你想要多少水?”

-------Two bottles . ―两瓶”。

结构:How much + 不可数名词+ 一般疑问句?意思为“多少”

How much is a piece of bread ? ―一片面包多少钱?

------Three yuan . “三元”

结构:How much + 一般疑问句?意思为“多少钱‖

注意:bread 面包是不可数名词,前面不能用a,

只能用 a + 数量词+of + 不可数名词来表示

How many books do you have ? ―你有多少本书?

--------- Three books. ― 3本书。”

结构:How many + 名词复数+ 一般疑问句?意思为“多少”

知识点2 . do的用法

1)问句中的do 是助动词,帮助构成一般疑问句,没有汉语意思,我们学过的助动词有(do ,does ,did, don’t , doesn’t ,didn’t ).

2)助动词的用法:

助动词后面必须有行为动词,而且这个行为动词必须用原形,如标题do后面的行为动词是exercise ,而且exercise 是动词原形。

助动词很显然在句子中只是起到帮助作用,帮助句子构成一般疑问句或构成否定句。在句子中如果有be动词(am,is are)或情态动词(can能,会,可以。may 可以,should 应该,must 必须,will 将要)把句子变成否定句则直接在be 动词或情态动词后面加上not ,有some 换成any 就可以了。变成一般疑问句,则直接将be 动词或情态动词提到句首,第一人陈和第二人称互换就可以了,但如果句子中没有be 动词或情态动词怎么变成否定句和一般疑问句呢?那就请助动词帮忙,变成否定句在行为动词前面加don’t或doesn’t,变成一般疑问句则直接在句首加Do或Does。

eg . She is a studend .

She is not a student

Is she a student ?

He can play football.

He can not play football.

Can he play football?

They go to the movies every day .

They don’t go to the movies every day .

Do they go to the movies every day?

He goes to the movies every day .

He doesn’t go to the movies every day .

Does he go to the movies every day?

3) do ,does ,did, don’t,doesn’t, didn’t除了可以作助动词外还可以作行为动词,意思是“做”,eg . do homework , does homework, did homework “做作业”,do sports ―做运动“

eg. She does homework every day. 这里的does是行为动词“做”

She doesn’t do homework every day .

Does she do homework every day ?

知识点3 . exercisede 用法

1.v. 动词锻炼,运动= do sports = play sports

2.n . “锻炼,运动”是不可数名词,不能+s, 词组:

take exercise = get exercise (锻炼)

n . “练习,体操”是可数名词,复数+s 即:exercises

词组:math exercises (数学练习题)

do morning exercises (做早操)

do eye exercises (做眼保健操)

看图片写单词

a. shop (购物) v .

b. read (看书)v.

c. exercise (锻炼)v.

d. watch TV (看电视)v.

e. skateboard (踩滑板)v.

释义:

1.)shop (v动词)=go shopping = do some shopping (购物,买东西)

shop (n名词)商店= store

2.)read = read a book = read books (读书,看书),reading“阅读”

3.)skateboard= go skateboarding (踩滑板)

本页重点句型:

What do you usually do on weekends ?

(在周末你通常做什么?)

I often go to the movies .(我经常去看电影)。

知识点1:句子中第一个do 是助动词,第二个do 是行为动词“做“

知识点2:usually是频率副词“通常“的意思,usually既可以放在句子开头还可以放在句子中间。

知识点3:on weekends ―在周末”的意思,weekends 是weekend的复数形式,表示泛指的周末,而不是特指的周末。这里要用介词on , 也可用介词at ,美国人习惯用on weekends ,但英国人习惯用

at weekends . 而要表示‘‘这个周末‖则一定不要加介词on,如:this weekend .

weekend周末)= Saturday(周六)+ Sunday (周日)

weekday ―平日,工作日,上班日”= Monday(周一)+ Tuesday (周二)+Wenesday(周三)+Thursday (周四)+ Ftiday (周五)

在平日也要用on ,即on weekday

week (周)= weekend(周末) + weekday (工作日)

知识点4:表示时间的介词on, in与at的区别

1)on 用于日,周几或特定的某个上午,下午,晚上或几月几日。

eg . on Sunday(在周日) , on January 1st(在一月一日)

on the morning of last Sunday (在周日的上午)

2)in 用于一天中的早,午,晚,周,季节,年,世纪

eg . in the monning (在上午),in the afternoon ( 在下午),

in the evenning (在晚上) in a week (一周中),

in January (在一月),in spring (在春天)

3)at 用于点钟,黎明,中午,黄昏,半夜。

eg. at six (六点钟) ,at noon (在中午,一般是12点)

at night (在半夜,一般是晚上睡觉时),at dawn (在黎明)

知识点5. go to the movies (去看电影)

go to the movies = go to the cinema /s i n i m?/(电影院)

=go to see a film /f i l m/(电影)

1a . Look at the picture. Make a list of the d ifferent weekend activities.

(看图。将不同的周末活动列成表)

1. skateboarding

2. watching TV

3. shopping

4. reading

5. exercising

知识点1 . 复习v+ing 规律

1. 一般情况下直接在动词后面+ing

2. 在重读开音节单词中,去掉不发音的e,再+ing

3.再重读闭音节单词中,爽些最后一个辅音字母,再加+ing

4. 以ie 结尾的吧ie变成y ,再加+ing

知识点2. go + v ing 形式

go shopping (去购物) go swimming (去游泳)

go skateboarding (去踩滑板) go hiking (去远足)

1b . Listen and write the letters from the picture above on the lines below . (听并且把上面图片中的字母卸载下面的横向上)

always (100﹪)----usually ------- often-----sometimes------

hardly ever-----never (0﹪)

知识点1 :频率副词的用法

1)6个频率副词

always(总是)100﹪〉usually (通常) 80﹪〉often (经常)50﹪〉sometimes(有时)20﹪〉hardly ever (几乎不)5﹪〉never(从不)0﹪

补充一个:seldom (很少)

2)频率副词在句子中的位置:通常放在be动词,情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。但是usually, sometimes ,never也可以放在句子的开头。而频度副词every day(每天) , three times (三次) 等往往放在句子结尾。

3)频率副词多用于一般现在时或一般过去时态中。

4)表示否定的频率副词有:hardly ever ,never, seldom, 另外还有little,few (很少,几个),如果句子中友了这些词则该句子为否定句了不需要在加no或not.

5)always 反义词是never , usually 对应often ,always not = hardly

6)对频率副词提问,通常用how often 来提问。

7)hardly与hard的区别。

hrdly副词,意为“几乎没有,几乎不”(为否定副词,表示否定含义)。

提别提示:hardly不是hard家后缀所构成的副词。

hard (adj) ―困难的,硬的,艰苦的”

(adv)“努力地,猛烈地,用力地”

8)sometimes的用法:

sometimes (有时) some times ( 几次,几倍)

sometime ( 某时) sometime ( 一段时间)

1c. pairwork (结对练习)

Talk about the people in the picture above .

(谈论上面图片中的那些人)

What do they do on weekends?

(他们周末在做什么?)

运用图片中5个动词,模仿表格中的对话。频率副词也可多样。

What does she usually do on weekends ?

-------She often shops on weekends.

What does she often do on weekends ?

-------- She often reads at home on weekends.

What does he do on weekends ?

---------He usually exercises on weekends.

What does he do on weekends ?

---------He always watches TV at home.

What does she do on weekends ?

---------She sometimes goes skateboarding outdoors.

What does he do on weekends?

--------He hardly ever draws pictures.

What does she do on weekends ?

--------She never writes on weekends .

2a. Listen.Cheng is talking about how often he does different activities . Number the activities you hear [ 1---5]

(听,程正在谈论他从事不同活动的频率。)

知识点1 . 次数表达法:

once(一次), twice(两次),month(月), year(年)

once or twice (一两次) three or four times=three times or four (三四次)

two or three times(两三次)

once a week 一周一次(―一次‖用特殊词once)

twice a day 一天两次(―两次‖用特殊词twice)

three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用基数词+ times 的结构构成)

four times a year 一年四次

知识点2. how often 句型

How often do you watch TV?

-------Twice a week .

How many times do you watch TV?

--------Three times.

2b. Listen again .How often does Cheng do the activities above?

Match his activities with the number of times he does them.

(再听一遍,程多久从事一次上述活动?将他的活动与他从事这些活动的次数联系起来。)

2c. Pairwork

How often do you do these activities ?

Fill in the chart and then make conversations.

(结对练习,你多久做一这些活动?填表,然后编对话)

知识点1. surf the Internet (上网)

= be online = go online

知识点2 . active的用法

active ―积极的,活跃的”–名词----activity—复数------ activities

词组:take an active part in 积极参与

知识点3 . What’s your favourite program ?

------- It’ s Animal World .

favourite ―最喜欢的”= like…best

eg. My favourite colour is white

= I like white best. 我最细化的颜色是白色。

program=programme ―节目,议程,日程,计划,纲要,纲领”

Grammer Focus (语法聚焦)

4.Read the magazine article .Use the information in the boxes below to help you .

(阅读杂志上的文章,用下面表中的信息帮助你)

知识点1. 词组

Green High School (格林高中)

at Green High School (在格林高中)

activity servey (活动调查)

the result of ―…的结果”

once or twice a week (一周一两次)

three or four times(一周三四次)

two or three times a week (一周两三次)

as tor (至于,关于)

do homework(做作业)homework 是不可数名词

the result for “至于。。。结果”

知识点2 . interesting 的用法:

interested 与interesting的用法区别

1.interesting 表示使人感兴趣,interested 表示某人自己本身感兴趣。如:

The story is very interesting, so all the children are interested in it. 这个故事很有趣,所以所有的孩子都对它感兴趣。

2.不要认为interesting 一定指物,interested 一定指人。如:

Our English teacher is very interesting. 我们的英语教师很有趣。

I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。

3.be interested 之后可接in doing sth 或to do sth,含义稍有差别:接前者意为―对做某事感兴趣‖,接后者意为―有兴趣地做某事‖。如:

He is interested in becoming a painter. 他对当画家很感兴趣(即一心想当画家)。

We are interested to hear your remark. 我们很有兴趣想听听你的意见。

My uncle has an ________ hobby.He is ________ in old dictionaries.

A.interesting;interesting B.interested;interested

C.interesting;interested D.interested;interesting

答:选C

解析:interesting是形容词,有主动意味,意为“有趣的”,作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,既可修饰人,也可修饰物;interested也是形容词,有被动意味,意为“感兴趣的、对……感兴趣”,主语通常是人,且多用于be/get/feel/become interested in 结构中。如:

1. She is________in the________story.

A.interesting; intereste

B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting

D. interested; interested

Key: B

3.What interesting people! 多么有趣的人!

interesting,fun,funny的意义与习惯用法的不同

interesting用于描述令人感兴趣的事物或情形,例如:

It is an interesting book for children.那是一本有趣的儿童读物。

We had a long and interesting talk.我们作了一次很有意思的长谈。

fun可以作名词,interesting和funny不能作名词,fun作形容词讲时,用来指令人愉快的事物或喜欢与之相处的人,例如:

We had a fun night in the club.我们在俱乐部度过了一个欢乐的夜晚。

Our day at the beach was really fun.我们在海滩度过的日子真的很有意思。

My sister is a fun person.我妹妹是一个有趣的人。

funny用来指令人发笑的人或者事物,例如:

That's the funniest joke I've ever heard.那是我所听过的最风趣的笑话。

interesting 形容词,用来修饰物e.g. the film is interesting.

interested 形容词,用来修饰人e.g. I am interested to hear your story.

通常,-ing后缀都是用来修饰物的,翻译为令人...的。例如surprising 令人惊奇的。-ed后缀是用来修饰人的,翻译为感到...的。例如surprised 感到惊奇的。

此外,还有很多这样的词:embarrassing/embarrassed, worrying/worried, amazing/amazed, shocking/shocked 等等。

只要知道这些词动词形式和后缀的意思,就很容易的指导这些词的意思了

知识点3 . here 的用法:

“here”是表示“处所”的副词, 表示“在这里”。但它的用法却不仅如此, 现作简单归纳。

1. 常用在动词be之后, 作表语, 表示“在/到这里”。主语可以是表特指的名词、代词、不定代词……等, 有时也可用泛指性的名词词组。如:

Ann is not here.

—Where is my shirt?

—It's here.

—Where are they?

—They are here.

Is everyone here today?

Are we all here?

肯定陈述句中, 这种“here”有时也可提前置于句首。主语若为名词, 应引起倒装; 主语若为人称代词, 则“主谓”要用正常语序。这种提前主要是为了强调。如:

—Where's my watch?

—Is it in your bag?

—No, it isn't. Oh, here it is. (—It is here. )It's in my pencil-box.

若主语为泛指性名词, 还原正常语序时, 应用“There be +主语+here”句型。

Here is an English book. (=There is an English book here. An English book is here. )

2. 用在其他行为动词之后或句末, 作状语, 表示运动的方向, 行为发生的处所, 放置东西的处所……等。如: Come here, please.

Please sit down here.

Put them here.

还常用在“there be..."结构末作状语:

There are some books here.

There aren't any cats here.

知识点4 . 数量百分比

All = 100%most = 51%----99%

Some = 1%---50%no = 0%

知识点 5 . no students , no的用法:

词性不同

no

a.

1. 没有

He has no friends in this city.

在这个城市里他没有朋友。

2. 【口】很少,很小

He'll be back in no time.

他很快就会回来。

3. 不许;不要;没有

No smoking!

严禁吸烟!

4. 【口】不可能

ad.

1. (用以表示否定的回答)不,不是,没有

"Is the baby a boy?" "No, it's a girl."

"婴儿是男孩吗?" "不,是女孩。"

2. (用在比较级之前)一点也不

He is no older than you.

他并不比你年长。

3. (用于形容词前)并非,并无

It is no different.

这没有什么不同。

4. (用于表示惊奇等)不对,不会,不许

n.

1. 不;没有;否定;拒绝

Did he give a yes or a no to your idea?

他对你的想法表示赞成还是反对?

2. 反对票;投反对票者

not

ad.

1. 不

He is not a member of the Union.

他不是工会会员。

2. (用来代替并否定一个词组或句子)不,不会

Drop that gun! If not, you'll be sorry.

把枪扔下!否则你会后悔的。

3. (与否定词一起构成双重否定表肯定)并非,不怎么They refused her request not without good reason. 他们不无道理地拒绝了她的请求。

4. (与all,both,every连用表示部分否定)不都是,不全是Both houses are not white.

两所房子不都是白色的。

nor

conj.

1. (用在neither之后)也不

I have neither time nor money for pop festivals.

我既没时间也没钱来参加流行音乐节。

2. (用在not,no,never之后)也不

The story is not interesting nor instructive.

这个故事没有味道,也没有教育意义。

I have never spoken nor written to her.

我跟她从来没说过话,也没写过信。

3. (用在句首,句子须倒装)也不

You do not like him, nor do I.

你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。

知识点 6 . 英语中约数表达法

知识点7 . most 的用法:

知识点8. everyday 与every day 的区别

知识点9. about 的用法:

知识点10 . as for 的用法:

Section B 1a . 9个生词

1b . 对话

知识点1 drink的用法:

知识点2 milk 的用法:

知识点3 want 的用法:

知识点4 be good for 的用法:

知识点5 health 的用法:

2a .

2b.

知识点1 重点单词

vegetable , fruit , sleep , hour

eat vegetables ,eat fruit , eat junk food

drink milk , drink coffee

知识点 2 how many 与how much

2c .

生词:interviewer

3a .

知识点1 . 词组

come home from school

eating habits

a lot of

of course

look after

healthy lifestyle

get good grades

知识点2. pretty 的用法:

知识点3. when 的用法:

知识点4. try 的用法:

知识点5 . a lot of 的用法:

知识点6. look after的用法:

知识点7. help的用法:

知识点8. better的用法:

知识点9. why not的用法:

知识点10. the same as的用法:

知识点11. be different from的用法:

3b.

知识点1. kind of 的用法:

知识点2. maybe 与may be 的区别:

知识点3. although的用法:

3c .

4.

Self check

1.keep in good health

2.less

3.must

Unit 2 What’s the matter? (怎么啦?)

Section A

Language Goals:

◆Talk about your health

◆Give advice

一. 语言目标:Give advice (提出建议)

知识点1. advice 的用法:

(1)advice 是不可数名词,意思为“建议,忠告,劝告”,表示“一条建议”

是,不能说an advice ,而是 a piece of advice

表示“一些建议”是some advice.

(2) advice 的句型(补充)

give sb advice (给某人建议)

take one‘s advice (接受某人建议)

listen to one‘s advice (听从某人的建议)

ask for one‘s advice (征求某人的建议)

(3)比较:

information ( “信息”,不可数名词)

news (“消息”,不可数名词)

advice (“建议”,不可数名词)

idea (“主意”,可数名词,复数是ideas)

二背诵默写人体部位单词(14个)

back ( 背部) arm(手臂)ear(耳朵)eye(眼睛)

hand (手)head (头)leg (腿)mouth(嘴)

neck(脖子,颈部)nose (鼻子)stomach(胃,肚子,腹部)

tooth(牙齿)----复数(teeth ) throat (喉咙,咽喉)foot (脚)-----复数(feet)

三.熟背5个句子

What‘s the matter ? I have a cold .

What‘s the matter ? I have a stomachache.

I have a sore back .

知识点1 matter 的用法:

1.n ,意思为“事情,问题,情况”

eg , There is a matter I would like to discuss with you.

(有一件事情我想和你讨论一下)

(2)v ,意思为“要紧,关系重大”,主要用于疑问句和否定句中。

eg . It doesn‘t matter if you ?re late----we‘ll wait for you.

(你来晚了也不要紧-------我们会等你的。)

知识点 2 句型What‘s the matter ? (怎么啦?)

(1)What‘s the matter ?= What‘s wrong ?= What‘s up ?(怎么啦?) 用于询问对方的身体状况;也是医生或护士询问病人的常用语,句子中的matter 应用“the matter”,如果具体说到

“某人如何”时多用with sb.

(2)What‘s wrong with you ? (你怎么啦)

=What‘s the matter with you ?

= What‘s your trouble ?= What‘s the trouble with you?

知识点3 生病词组短语:

have (v) 有,吃,喝,得…病(往往用have a +病症)

eg . have a cold (伤风,感冒),have a bad cold (重感冒)

have a fever (发烧) have a cough ( 咳嗽)

have a sore throat (喉咙痛)

have a headache (头痛)

have a toothache (牙痛)

have a stomachache (肚子痛,胃痛)

总结表示生病的几个句型:

(1)“主语+ have/ has +a +病症”。

Jim has a bad cold .杰姆患了重感冒。

(2)“主语+have/has+ a + sore+ 发病部位”。Sore为形容词,故放在表示身体部位的名词前面,构成名词短语。

I have a sore throat last week . 上周我喉咙痛。

(3)“主语+have/has+ a + 部位ache ”。ache为名词,也可作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成另外一个新词,表示身体某部位疼痛。

She has a toothache . 她牙痛。

补充2个句型

(4)部位+hurt(s) ,hurt 是动词,意为“疼,痛”,其过去式为hurt,表达某一具体位置的疼痛。

My head hurts badly. 我头疼得厉害。

(5)“(There is)something wrong with + one‘s + 部位”意为“某人…不舒服,出了毛病”。

I can‘t see anything. I think there must be something wrong with my eyes . 我什么也看不见。我想我的眼睛一定出毛病了。

辨析:ache与sore

(1) ache 常指连续的,局部的疼痛,常和表示身体部位的词连用一起构成复合词。headache 头疼toothache 牙疼

(2) sore 常指因发炎而引起的肌肉疼,在表示自身的某部位疼痛时,常置于身体部位的名词前。

Have a sore back背疼hane a sore throat喉咙疼

2a----2c

熟背,默写生病句型及建议句型

1. I have a headache . You should go to bed.

2. She has a stomache. She should lie down and rest .

You shouldn‘t eat anything .

3. He has a toothache . He should see a dentist .

4. Tom has a fever . He should dringk lots of water.

5. I have a sore throat. You should drink hot tea with honey.

知识点一:5个词组短语

go to bed (上床睡觉)

lie down and rest (躺下来休息)

see a dentist (看牙医)

lots of (许多)

hot tea with honey (蜂蜜热茶)

知识点2 lie 的用法:

(1)lie v . 意为“躺,平卧”。

Don‘t lie down on the ground .

(2)lie v. 意为“位于”,其现在分词是lying,过去式是lay ,过去分词是lain

China lies in the east of Asia. 中国位于亚洲东部。

(3)lie v . 意为“说谎”,现在分词是lying ,过去式和过去分词都是lied 。

She lied to us about her job . 关于她的工作她对我们撒了谎。

(4)lie 也可作名词,意为“说谎,谎言”,tell a lie / tell lies 意为“说谎”。

He tells lies aboult his grade .

知识点3 rest的用法:

(1)rest 用作名词,意为“休息”。

常用与短语take / have a (good) rest ―好好休息”。

You are tied . You must have a rest .

(2)rest 还可作“其余”讲,the rest of 意为“其余的……‖。

The rest of the studends are boys . 其余的学生是男生。

(3)rest v . 意为“休息”

Please sit down and rest for a rest .

知识点4 with 的用法:

(1)hot tea honey ,with在此句中是“有,带有”的意思,表示某物有或具有某种特征。介词短语with honey 作hot tea 的后置定语。

a coat with four pockets 有四个口袋的外套。

a book with a blue cover 一本蓝色封面的书。

You must do the work with more care . 你工作一定要在细心些。

(2)with ,介词,意为“和…一起”,表示伴随。

I like to talk freely with my friends .我喜欢和朋友一起自由交谈。

(3)with,介词,意为“用…..”,表示使用“某种工具,手段”等。

Cut it with a knife . 用刀把它切开。

(4)with,介词,意为“关于…,对…..来说”,表示关系等。

Are you pleased with the results ?你对这个结果满意吗?

知识点5 should 的用法

Should 为情态动词,后接动词原形,其否定是为shouldn‘t ,用来表示建议,要求等。其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。

You should‘t go out at night . 你不应该在夜里外出。

在英语中,常见的表达建议的方法有:

(1)Let‘s +v(原形)…..! 让我们做。。。。吧!

Let‘s go to the movies !

(2)Why not (do)…..? 为什么不做。。。。。呢?

Why not comr a little earlier ? 为什么不早点来呢?

(3)Whould you like to do …?你愿意做。。。吗?

Would you like to play soccer with us ?

(4)Shall we (do) …..? 我们做。。。。。好吗?

Shall we go swimming this weekend ?

(5)You‘d better do …你最好做。。。。

You‘d better do your homework first. 你最好先做作业。

(6)How / What about doing …….? 做。。。。怎么样?

How /What about drinking some hot water ?喝些热水怎么也?

知识点6 not….anything的用法:

He shouldn‘t eat anything .

= He should eat nothing . 他不该吃东西

not… anything = nothing .

辨析:something 与anything

(1)二者均属于不定代词,指代某物。

(2)something 通常用于肯定句中;anything 则通常用于否定句和疑问句中。

I have something important to tell you .我有一些重要的事情告诉你。

I don‘t like anything. 我什么也不喜欢。

(3)在表示委婉的邀请,请求,建议或希望得到肯定答复时常用something.

Would you like something to drink ? 你想要喝点东西吗?

知识点7 本页重点句

A: What‘s the matter ?

B: I have a toothache .

A: Maybe you should see a dentist .

B: That‘s a good idea . (主意,可数名词) 。

3a 熟背默写下列7句对话。

知识点(1 )I‘ m not‘t feeling well . 我感到不舒服。

I‘m not feeling well . = I don‘t feel well .是当自己身体不舒服时常用语,常用来回答What‘s the matter with you ?‖

知识点2 well 的用法

(!)well 在此句中为形容词,意为“身体好的,健康的”。

How are you today ?你今天怎么样?

I‘m very well . 我很好。

(2)well 还可以作副词,意为“好地”,修饰动词。

Jack plays the piano very wel杰克钢琴弹得非常好。(修饰动词play)

(3) well 做名词,意为“井”,well water 井水。

When did it start ?什么时候开始的?

Start为动词,意为“开始”,与begin 同义。

School starts at eight .学校八点开始上课。

辨析:start to do sth 与start doing sth

两者都表示“开始做某事”,但在一下三种情况中常用start to do sth ,而不用start doing sth . (1)主语是“物”而不是“人”

The ice started to melt .冰开始融化了。

(2)Start 本身为ing 形式时。

He is just starting to write the letter .他刚开始写那封信。

(3)其后的动词与想法,感情有关时。

She started to understand it .

About two days ago . 大约两天前。

辨析ago 与before (以前)

(1)“时间段+ ago ”,表示的时间以现在为基准,“若干时间前”,常用于过去时。I melt him two days ago . 我在两天前遇过他。

(2)before 可用作介词,后接时间点,表示“在某具体时间之前”.

before five o‘clock 5点钟以前。before class 上课之前。

(4)before 还可以接地点,表示“在。。。。的前面”,

before me ―在我前面”

Yes ,I think so . 是的,我想是这样。

so ( adv) ,意为“这样,如此”。常与动词连用,以避免重复。常与so连用的动词有say ,think, speak , tell , hope , believe , do 等。

Do you think so ? 你不这样认为吗?

I don‘t think so . 我认为不是这样。

I‘m afraid so . 恐怕是这样。

I hope so .我希望如此。I hope not . 我不希望如此

I believe so . 我相信如此。I believe not.我相信不会这样。

I hope you feel better soon . 我希望你早日康复。

(1)you feel better soon 是一个句子,作hope的宾语,可以由连词that引导,但由于that在句子中不作任何成分,可以省略。

I think (that) you are right .

(2) hope 意为“希望”,用于表示有可能实现的愿望,其后可接动词不定式,即hope to do sth ,意为“希望(自己)做某事哦”。,但表达“希望某人做某事”则需用“hope+ that从句”。不能用hope sb to do sth . 句型。

I hope to go to Tibet some day in the future.

我希望将来有一天去西藏。(接动词不定式)

I hope that you can study harder .

我希望你会更加努力地学习。(接宾语从句)

辨析:hope 与wish

(1) 相同点:hope to do sth ―希望做某事”,with to do sth ―希望做某”

二不能用doing sth

(2)不同点:hope for +名词,可以实现的愿望,wish for +名词,难以实现的愿望;hope + that 从句,希望,陈述语气,而wish +that 从句,愿望,表示虚拟语气。

(3)可以说wish sb sth 或with sb to do sth ,不能说hope sb sth 或hope sb to do sth .

I hope you will be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来。

I wish I were ten years younger.但愿我自己能年轻十岁。

We wish you a happy new year !我们祝你新年快乐!

illness 的用法:

n . 疾病,身体不适。其形容词形式时ill(病得,生病的)。

a serious illness 一种重病illness of children 儿童疾病

Some children are away from school because of illness.

一些孩子因病不能来上学。

SectionA跟踪练习

Section B

1a----2c

知识点1. tired 的用法

(1)tired adj .劳累的,疲劳的,常与be ,feel,look等词搭配使用,都有“疲倦”的意思,但强调的方面稍有不同。be tired 强调“身体状态”,feel tired 强调“身体感受:,look tired

强调“视觉效果”。还有一些形容词,如hungry ,thirsty等也有类似tired 的用法。

I feel very tired/hungry/thirsty. 我感到很累、饿、渴。

Are you tired ?你累了吗?

Go to bed early. You look tired out .

早点上床睡觉吧,你看上去累极了。

(2)tired一般只作表语,不能放在名词前面作定语,而且tired的主语通常是人。

(3)如果放在名词前面作定语,一般用tiring,意为“令人厌烦的,累人的”,但tiring得主语通常是物。

The tiring story made the studends tired .

这个无聊的故事使得学生感到厌倦。

知识点2 stressed out 的用法

stressed是由动词stress(压;使加压;强调)在词尾加-ed构成的形容词。Stressde out 是形容词性短语,常在句中作表语。You are too stressed out . You should relax yourself.

你太紧张了,你应当放松一下自己。

注意:部分动词后加-ed可以构成形容词,表示某种特征。

interest v. 感兴趣;使。。。。感兴趣----------interested adj .感兴趣的

tire v. 疲劳;使。。。疲劳----------tired adj 疲劳的

worry v. (使担忧)-------- worried adj 担忧的;焦急的

relax v. (使放松)--------- relaxed adj 放松的

excite v. 使。。。兴奋------excited adj 感到兴奋的

知识点3 go to bed early 的用法。

(1)go to bed 意为“去睡觉,上床;就寝”。它强调“上床睡觉”动作及过程,但人不一定睡着了。若强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”须用go to sleep.

(2) 此处early用作副词,意为“提早地;提前地”,其反义词为late.

Please come to school early tomorrow. 明天请提早到校。

(3)early 还可以做形容词,意为“早的;提前的”;其反义词也为late。

He gets up early to catch the early bus.为了赶上早班车他早早地起床。

知识点4 problem 的用法

poblem为名词,意为“问题;令人困惑的事情;难以处理的事情”。

I can‘t solve this problem . 我无法解决这个问题

辨析:problem与question

Problem指需要研究、解决的问题、难题,常与动词solve/settle连用。

qestion指有疑问,需要回答的问题,常与动词ask/answer连用。

We are studying the math problem. 我们正在研究这道数学题。

He didn‘t answer my question. 他没有回答我的问题。

注意:若指需要沟通、讨论才能解决问题时,problem和question可以互换。

We‘re going to talk about some problems/questions. 我们要讨论一些问题。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意: 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 (注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home) 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。 常见的how疑问词: 1)How soon 多久(以后) —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来? —He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。 2)how long “多久” —How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久? —It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。 3)How many+名复 How much+不可名 “多少”问数量(how much 还可问价格) 【重点短语】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动 9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同 11. once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次 13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用14. most of the students=most students 15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物16. be good for 对......有益 17. be bad for 对......有害18. come home from school放学回家 19. of course = certainly = sure 当然20. get good grades 取得好成绩 21. keep/be in good health 保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假 【词语辨析】 1. maybe / may be maybe 是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”. The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry. The woman may be a teacher. 2. a few / few / a little / little a few (少数的,几个,一些) a little (一点儿,少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的,几乎没有的) little (很少的,几乎没有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150. There is little time left. I w on’t catch the first bus. Could you give me a little milk? 3. hard / hardly hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意

人教版八年级英语上册语法单词讲义

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 一.语法:(一般过去时) 1.定义:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 was / were +…… 2.结构: 主语+ am, is are V 过+…… 3.V.过的变化规则: ①直接加ed ②以e 结尾直接加 d ③以“辅+y ”结尾,变y 为i 再加ed ④以“辅元辅”结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed ⑤不规则(重点)4.标志词: ①yesterday (yesterday morning , the day before yesterday …..)②……ago(six hours ago, one year ago, two months ago ……)③last+时间(last year, last month ,last week ,last weekend ……)④in the past 在过去 句尾 ⑤in those days 在那些天⑥just now 刚才⑦at that time 在那时⑧this morning 今天早上⑨over the weekend 整个周末 ⑩今天以前的任何时间(in 2018 ,in the 1960s ……) 二.词汇: anyone ['eniw?n] pron. 任何人something ['s ?m θ??] pron. 某事物;nothing ['n?θ??] pron. 没有什么n. 没有 everyone ['evriw?n] pron. 每人;人人someone ['s?mw ?n] pron. 某人;有人 1.不定代词: 指人:everyone someone anyone no one everybody somebody anybody nobody 指物:everything something anything nothing 用法: ①作主语,V 单②不定代词+adj. someone 变anyone ③在否定句和疑问句中 : somebody 变anybody something 变anything anywhere ['eniwe ?(r)] a dv.任 何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量. quite a few 相当多;不少(后接可数名词) a few+可名复(几个) a l ittle+不可名(一点) 2. few +可名复(没几个)否定 little+不可名(几乎没有) 否定 most [m ??st] adj.最多的;大多数的most of the time 大多数时间of course [?vk??s] 当然

新版八年级上册英语课程纲要

《八年级英语上册》课程纲要(新版)学校:二七区马寨一中 课程类型:初中英语必修 教学材料:人民教育出版社2013年出版的义务教育教科书八年级上册 授课时间:50课时左右 授课教师:霍苏亚刘坤贾宪淼 授课对象:马寨一中八年级学生 【课程总目标】: 1、明确自己的学习目标,对英语学习表现出较强的自信 心。 2、能在所设日常交际情景中听懂对话和小故事。 3、能就熟悉的生活话题交流信息和简单的意见。 4、能读懂短篇故事。 5、能写便条和简单的书信。 6、能尝试使用不同的教育资源,从口头和书面材料中提 取信息,扩展知识,解决简单的问题并描述结果。 7、能在学习中互相帮助,克服困难。 8、能合理计划和安排学习任务,积极探索适合自己的学 习方法。 在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。 一、课程内容:

《中学英语课程标准》从知识与技能、方法与过程、情感与态度等对课程总目标作出了进一步的阐述。下就八年级上册各单元,将目标及课时划分定位如下:Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元目标: 通过学习,要让学生掌握本单元词汇和句型,并能熟练应用,提高口语交际能力。除此之外,还要培养学生多参与集体活动的习惯,提高孩子们的合作意识。 单元重难点: 重点:学会用过去时的时态表达过去的活动。 难点: 动词过去式的写法 课时划分:(共5课时) 1.SectionA(2课时) 2.SectionB(2课时) 3.Self check(1课时) Unit2 How often do you exercise? 单元目标: 掌握频率副词的用法,学会谈论人们业余时间常做的事情以及做事的频率。并学会关心他人。 单元重难点: 重点:短语及句型的运用。 难点:写作的练习,特别是第三人称的表达。 课时划分:(共5课时) 1.SectionA(2课时)

八年上英语笔记整理

笔记整理: Unit1 1.频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never. (对他们提问用how often). 并且他们是一般现在时的标志 2.go skateboarding 去玩滑板 3.do/take exercise 做运动 4.morning/eye exercises早操/眼保健操 5.surf the Internet 上网冲浪 6.once a week/twice a month/ three or four times a day(对其提问也用how often) 7.How often do you go shopping? How often does your mother clean the house? How often do they play sports? (注意助动词的运用) 8.activity survey 活动调查 9.most 大多数most students/ most of the classmates 10.at Green High School 在格林高中 11.Here is/are… 12.the result(c.n)of…。。。的结果the results of the final exam(期末考试的结果) 13.as for 至于,关于As for homework 14.the results for ―watch TV‖ 15.junk food 垃圾食品(u.n) 16.vegetables(c.n) and fruit(u.n) 17.want sb. to do sth. 18.be good/bad for 对…有好/坏外be good to sb 对…好be good with sb 和某人相处得 好be good at=do well in 擅长 19.healthy (adj) health(n) 固定搭配有:a healthy lifestyle, be in good health=keey/stay healthy, healthy food, it’s good for your health, 20.how many hours=how long, how many times=how often 21.eatting habits(注意不能说a eating habits) 22.try to do 尽力做某事try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做某事 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca7685635.html,e home from school 从学校回家 24.look after=take care of 照顾 25.help sb (to) do 26.get good grades 取得好成绩(注意不能说a good grades) 27.the same as/be different from 28.keep in good health=keep healthy保持健康 29.less meat更少的肉 Unit2 1.What’s the matter? What’s the trouble? What’s wrong? What’s up? 询问某人怎么了(除了 What’s up外,都可以在后面加上with sb) 2.have a cold/have a fever/have a headache/have a toothache/have a sore throat/have a sore back/have a stomachache/have a sore leg 3.lie down 躺下(lie作动词讲有撒谎的意思,常用短语:lie to sb 对某人撒谎tell a lie 撒了一个谎) 4.have a (good) rest (好好)休息

人教版英语八年级上同步讲义

建通教育 八年级上册英语讲义 目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Unit 2 How often do you exercise Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister Unit 4 What's the best movie theater Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. Unit7 Will people have robots Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake Unit9 Can you come to my party Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 语法总览 Unit 1 复合不定代词,一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词 Unit 2频度副词 Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级 Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5动词不定式作宾语 Unit6一般将来时:be going to do 的用法

Unit7 一般将来时:will do 的用法 Unit8可数名词与不可数名词,祈使句 Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答 Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句;should 的用法 Unit1 where did you go on vacation 一、重点词汇 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量 something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物; nothing(=not…anything) ['n ?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人;人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己;你亲自 bored [b??d] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的 seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像 decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定;选定 try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努力 wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异;不同 wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞;雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的 enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地 hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的 dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感二、短语总汇

新版八年级上册英语知识点

新版八年级上册1-10分单元知识点归类总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(谈论假期生活,一般过去时) Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(谈论生活习惯,一般现在时) Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister(谈论事物对比,形容词比较级) Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?(谈论事物比较,形容词最高级) Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(谈论内心想法,一般现在时) Unit6 I’m going to study computerscience.(谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言,一般将来时) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程,祈使句) Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表请求的句子) Unit10If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定,学习if的条件状语从句) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第一单元主要点: ①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法 ③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法 ⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别 ⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 ⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。 ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。 一、词组、短语: 1、go on vacation去度假, 2、 stay at home 呆在家, 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山, 4、 go to the beach到海边去, 5、visit museums 参观博物馆, 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营, 7、 quite a few 相当多, 8、study for为……学习, 9、go out 出去, 10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间, 11、taste good 尝起来味道好, 12、have a good time玩的开心, 13、of course当然可以, 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、 go shopping购物, 16、in the past 在过去, 17、walk around绕……走, 18、too many 太多(可数名词前面), 19、because of 因为, 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现, 22、go on继续, 23、take photos 照相, 24、something important重要的事情, 25、up and down上上下下, 26、come up出来 二、重要句子(语法): Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to NewYork City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?

人教版八年级上册英语复习笔记

八年级上册英语复习笔记 Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【单词】always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different, maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【词组】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7.exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的,有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来 【应掌握的句子】 1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体? 频率副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” 3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。 至于我自己,我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. ) 至于那个人,我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)

最新人教版八年级英语上册英语辅导讲义

一、单项选择。 1. — Did you go fishing with yesterday? —Yes, I went with my father. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 2. Do you enjoy ________ photos? A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes 3. I have quite friends. I feel very happy. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. I _____you yesterday afternoon,but you ________at home. A. call,aren’t B. am calling,aren’t C. called,were D. called,weren’t 5.There is in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 6. Nobody taught me English . I learned it by . A. I B.my C. mine D.myself 7.The book is .I feel . A. boring , boring B. bored , boring C. boring, bored D. bored , bored 8. I’ll try ________ late again. A. don’t B. don’t be C. not be D. not to be 9.—I am________. May I have something to eat? —OK. Here is some bread. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy 10.Kate ________ her uncle last night. She did her homework. A. doesn’t visit B.don’t visit C.didn’t visit D.visited 11.Don’t forget ________ your homework tomorrow. A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing 12. He went into his room and ______to work. A. begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin 13. — ________ are they staying? —Two days. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. When 14.________ he is ill, ________he goes to school. A. Although; but B. /; / C. Although; / D. But; although 15. They watch TV________. A. one a week B. once a week C. one the week D. once week 16. The old man is well because he often_______. A. exercises B. drinks C. sleeps D. play 17.—________do you read English books? —Twice a day. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 18. Nancy is ________ because she has a good habit. A. tall B. busy C. interesting D. healthy 19. He ________ late for school. A. is often B. often is C. does often D. often does

新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全

2014新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全Unit 1 anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人 anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方wonderful/'w?nd?(r)fl/adj.精彩的;绝妙的few /fju:/adj.&pron.不多;很少 quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词) most/m??st/adj.,adv.&pron.最多;大多数something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事;某物nothing(=not…anything)/'n?θ??/pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西 everyone/'evriw?n/pron.每人;人人;所有人of course /?vk?:s/ 当然;自然 myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己;我本人yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己;您自己 hen /hen/ n.母鸡 pig /p?g/n.猪 seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎;看来 bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人 diary/'da??ri/n.日记;日记簿 (keep a diary) enjoyable/'?n'd????bl/ adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的 activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动 decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定;选定 (decide to do sth.) try /tra?/ v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding/'p?r?ɡla?d??/n.空中滑翔跳伞 feel like 给……的感觉;感受到 bird /b?:d/ n.鸟 bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车;脚踏车building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物;房子 trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人 wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道;琢磨difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别;差异 top /t?p/ n.顶部;表面 wait /we?t/ v.等待;等候(wait for) umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞;雨伞 wet /wet/ adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的because of 因为 below/b?'l??/prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面 enough/?'n?f/adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地) hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的 as /?z/ conj.像……一样;如同 hill /h?l/ n.小山;山丘 duck /d?k/ n.鸭 dislike/d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) Central Park 中央公园(美国纽约)HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州) HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港(中 华人民共和国特别行政区) Malaysia /m?'le???/马来西亚; Malaysian/m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人 Georgetown/'d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚) Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街 Penang /p?'n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚)Tian'anmen Square/skwe?(r)/天安门广场the Palace /'p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院 Unit 2 housework/'ha?sw?:(r)k/n.家务劳动;家务事hardly /'hɑ:(r)dli/ adv.几乎不;几乎没有ever/'ev?(r)/adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经hardly ever几乎从不 once /w?ns/ adv.一次;曾经 twice /twa?s/ adv.两次;两倍 Internet/'?nt?net/n.(国际)互联网;因特网Program/'pr??ɡr?m/ n.(=programme)节目full /f?l/ adj.忙的;满的;充满的 swing /sw??/ n.摆动;秋千v.(swung/sw??/) 使摆动;摇摆 swing dance 摇摆舞 maybe/'me?bi/ adv.大概;或许;可能 least/li:st/adv.最小;最少;adj.&pron最小的;最少的 at least至少;不少于;起码 junk /d???k / n.无用的东西;无价值的东西junk food 垃圾食品 coffee /'k?fi/ n.咖啡health/helθ/n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态result /r?'z?lt/ n.结果;后果 percent/p?'sent/n.(=per cent)百分之……online /,?n'la?n/,/,ɑ:n'la?n/adj.&dav在线(的);

新人教版八年级上英语知识点归纳资料讲解

2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意: 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

八年级上册英语复习笔记大全

【应掌握的句子】 1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体? 频率副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” 3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。 至于我自己,我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. ) 至于那个人,我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做事”。如: Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗? The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 6. She says it’s good for my heal th. be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school. 9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。 如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级,而不是good 的比较级 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from … 14. What sports do you play? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级 17. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell (闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get (变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如: It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。 a few (少数的, a little (一点儿,表示肯

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档