文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 高三语法强化训练-定语从句

高三语法强化训练-定语从句

高三语法强化训练-定语从句
高三语法强化训练-定语从句

定语从句训练试题-牛津版

1.Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world.

A.that B.which C.it D.who

2.Is there anything else you require?

A.which B.that C.who D.what

3.The last place we visited was the Great Wall.

A.which B.that C.where D.it

4.He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the sc hool.

A.which B.who C.it D.that

5.The railway tunnel, through the train goes, will be completed soon.A.which B.that C.it D.whom

6.His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made.

A.that B.which C.where D.there

7.There is no dictionary you can find everything.

A.that B.which C.where D.in that

8.Next month, you’ll spend in your hometown is coming.

A.which B.that C.when D.where

9.Next month, you’ll be in your hometown is coming.

A.which B.that C.when D.where

10.I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm.

A.which B.where C.when D.who

11.He wanted to know the time he needed to know .

A.that B.when C.where D.what

12.There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities.

A.that B.which C.where D.as

13.They could only read such stories had been rewritten in simple English .A.that B.which C.as D.what

14.The stems of bamboo are hollow makes them very light.

A.which B.as C.that D.it

15.Crusoe’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely .

A.as B.which C.that D.this

16.They’ve invited me to their party , is kind of them.

A.as B.which C.That D.this

17. we know now ,bats come out only at night .

A.As B.Which C .That D.What

18.John got beaten in the game , had been expected .

A.as B.that C.what D.who

19. has been said above ,grammar is a set of dead rules.

A.Which B.What C.That D.As

20.Do you know the reason he was late?

A.that B.which C.for what D.for which

21.He built a telescope he could study the skies.

A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it

22.I have bought two ballpens , writes well .

A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them 23.There are two thousand students in our school , are girls .

A.of whom two thirds B.two -thirds of them

C.two -third in them D.two -thirds in which

24.Do you know the man ?

A.whom I spoke B.to who I spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 25.The factory we’ll visit next week isn’t far from here .

A.where B.in which C.which D.to which

26.This is one of the best films this year.

A.have been shown B.that have shown

C.that have been shown D.which has been shown

27.Can you lend me the book the other day ?

A.you talked about B.about that you talked C.that you talked D.which you talked 28.Is there any one in you class family is in the city ?

A.who B.who’s C.which D.whose

29.I’ll never forget the days we stayed together.

A.when B.in which C.which D.what

30.Is some German friends visited last week ?

A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where

31.I’ll tell you he told me last month .

A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all

32.Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday?

A.for why B.for that C.which D.why

33.I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.

A.which B.in which C.on that D.on which

34.I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need .

A.in which , / B.where , which C.which , that D.that , that

35.Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A.where B.when C.that D.on which

36.The train she was traveling was late.

A.which B.on which C.for which D.on that

37.The second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which

38.Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn ?

A.that B./ C.which D.it

39.This is the best hotel in the city I know .

A.which B.that C.where D.it

40.I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library .

A.that B./ C.which D.they

41.The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.

A.which B.who C.that D.whose

42.She hasn’t got enough money to buy the rings .

A.which B.that C.with which D.for which

43.Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term.A.which B.since C.that D.till

44.We hope to get such a tool he is using .

A.which B.as C.that D.where

45.Is there anything to you .

A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belong

46.You can take any seat is free .

A.which B.where C.that D.in which

47.The old woman has two sons , one is a teacher.

A.of them B.of which C.of whom D.of who

48.My hometown is no longer the same it used to be .

A.which B.as C.that D.like

49.You may take anything useful .

A.you want B.what you want C.you want them D.which you want 50.He tore up my photo and upset me .

A.that B.it C.which D.what

51.During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 52.The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a frien d of hers .

A.that B.wearing which C.worn by D.in which

53.The clever boy made a hole in the wall , he could see what was going on i nside the house.

A.in which B.through which C.at which D.on which

54.The brave man , the tiger was shot is a good bunter.

A.by which B.by whom C.by that D.of whom

55.The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp .

A.with which B.with it C.with that D.which

56. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________, of course, ma de the others unhappy.

A. which

B. who

C. this

D. what

57. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______he grew up as

a child.

A. which

B. when

C. that

D. where

58. The gentleman________you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.

A. who

B. about whom

C. whom

D. with whom

59. Please take any seat _________is free.

A. which

B. where

C. in which

D. that

60. The old man has two sons, _________ is a soldier.

A. one of whom

B. both of them

C. all of whom

D. none of them

61. This is the ship________we crossed the Pacific(太平洋).

A. by which

B. by that

C. where

D. in which

62. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers,_______has more than 100 storeys.

A. the higher of them

B. the highest of which

C. the highest of them

D. some of which

63. My home village is no longer the same ________it used to be.

A. which

B. as

C. where

D. when

64. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. ,________many people ha ve gone home.

A. whose time

B. that

C. at which

D. by which time

65. The boy ________composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.

A. who

B. whose

C. that

D. which

66. The weather turned out to be very good,________was more than we could expect. A . what B. which C. that D. it

67. Mr. Wang is a boss _________factory Li Ping worked.

A. in whose

B. whose

C. in whom

D. of which

68. I don't like the way _________you speak to her.

A. /

B. that

C. in which

D. All A, B, and C

69. I shall never forget the years________I lived in the country with the farmers, _______ has a good effect on my life.

A. that, which

B. when, which

C. which, that

D. when, who

70. _________is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 3 0year’stime.

A. What

B. That

C. As

D. It

71. Is this book _________you want to borrow from the library?

A. that

B. which

C. the one

D. /

72. Such a book _________you showed me is difficult to understand.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. like

73. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _________were popular then.

A. /

B. that

C. which

D. who

74. This is the store _________we visited the famous shop assistants.

A. where

B. there

C. that

D. which

75. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, __________live my old parents.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. there

名词性从句练习

1.I wonder how much .

A.cost these shoes B.do these shoes cost

C.these shoes cost D.are these shoes cost

2.Nobody knew .

A.where he comes B.where he was from

C.where he is from D.where does he come from

3.Excuse me ,would you please tell me .

A.when the sports meet will be taken place .

B.when was the sports meet going to be held.

C.when is the sports meet to begin .

D.when the sports meet is to take place .

4.Computers can only give cut has been stored in them . A.that B.which C.what D.anything

5.She wanted to know .

A.whether I knew her and where did she work

B.if I knew her and the factory she worked there

C.whether I knew her and the factory she worked

D.if I knew her and the factory where she worked

6.My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car .

A.how much he paid for B.how much did he pay

C.he paid how much for D.did he pay how much

7.A simple experiment shows air has some strength .

A.what B.that C.which D.who

8.He you are not going abroad.

A.surprised that B.is surprised that C.surprised at D.is surprised whether 9.Father asked .

A.what was wrong with me B.what’s wrong with me

C.what wrong was with me D.what wrong is with me

10.It doesn’t matter I rest or not .

A.if B.whether C.that D.when

11.The trouble is we are short of tools .

A.what B.that C.how D.why that

12.That is there appears a rainbow in the sky .

A.what B.when C.why D.however

13. I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.

A.That , that B.Which , what C.What , what D.What, why

14.It is possible he misunderstood I said.

A.that ,that B.what, what C.what , that D.that , what

15.The thought he might fail in the exam worried him .

A.which B.that C.when D./

16.The fact he is an orphan is well known.

A.what B.that C.which D./

17. I was free that evening .

A.It happened to B.It happened that C.That happened D.It was happened that 18. I will accept the gift is none of your business.

A.If B.Whether C.What D.Which

19. I have will be yours sooner or later .

A.No matter what B.No matter whatever C.Whatever D.That

20.He always thinks he can do more for the people.

A.of how B.how C.of that D.why

21. in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday . A.It says B.It is said C.It has said D.He is said

22.We think it important college students should master at least one foreign language .

A.which B.that C.what D.whether

23.Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on he saw and heard in Britain.

A.what B.all what C.that D.which

24.The town is no longer it was ten years ago.

A.which B.that C.what D.when

25. told you that was lying .

A.who B.whoever C.Anyone D.The person

26.Word came I was wanted at the office.

A.which B.why C.that D.whether

27. nothing to do with us .

A.What he did is B.What he has done C.What did he do D.What he has done has

28.The problem is will go .

A.that B.that who C.who D.whoever

29. there is life on another planet is almost impossible.

A.How B.That C.Why D.Whether

30. was a well -known fact.

A.That their team was weak B.That their team being weak

C.Their team was weak D.If their team was weak

名词从句、定语从句专练

1.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.

A. That; that

B. What; which

C. What; that

D. That; which

2.This is the only book ______ I want to read.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. as

3.The reason ______ I am so late is ______ the bus.

A. that; I didn’t catch

B.×; that I missed

C. why; because I have missed

D.×; because my not catching

4. The problem ______ has been completely settled.

A. which you thought

B. that you thought

C. about which you thought it

D. that you thought about

5. Is this the tape-recorder you wish ______?

A. to have it repaired

B. to repair it

C. to have repaired

D. repairing

6. The electric toy ______ last month has gone out of order.

A.I bought it for him

B. which I bought to him

C.I bought for him

D. that I bought to him

7. His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows,______ he could se

e nothing but tress.

A. from which

B. from where

C. where

D. from there

8. Every minute ______ full use of to study our lessons will do our students good.

A. which makes

B. that is made

C. that made

D. what is made

9. Will it be two months ______ we can get another one?

A. that

B. when

C. before

D. in which

10.After graduation we should go ______ our Party needs us most.

A. to the place which

B. in which

C. that

D. where

11.There is a popular belief among parents ______ schools are no longer interested

in handwriting.

A. who

B. whose

C. that

D. which

12.He lent me a lot of money, ______ I couldn’t buy the TV set.

A. with it

B. for which

C. without which

D. by which

13.Water power stations are built ______ big water falls.

A. which are

B. which has

C. where there have

D. where there are

14.The direction ______ a force acts can be changed.

A. how

B. which

C. towards

D.×

15.Was it yesterday ______ you received the letter from her?

A. when

B. which

C. on which

D. that

16.In the end she decided to sell the house ______ windows were almost broken.

A .which B. that C. of which D. whose

17.That ______ you lent me wasn’t _____ I wanted.

A. that; all

B. which; all

C. that; what

D. which; that

18.Each time ______ they met, they would talk long hours together.

A. during

B. which

C. where

D.×

19.This is the third week ______ for the rubbish.

A. that they didn’t come

B. they aren’t coming

C. they haven’t come

D. when they haven’t come

20.On the desk ______ a Chinese brush ______ he had made drawing.

A. lay; with which

B. lies; by which

C. laid; in which

D. lay; on which

21.We’ll never forget the days ______ we spent on the seashore.

A. during which

B. in which

C. when

D.×

22.The beautiful church ______ we see there is very famous.

A. he tower which

B. of whose tower

C. the tower of which

D. of which tower

23.The 11th Asian Games, ______China won 183 gold medals,

was held in the autumn of 1990.

A. which

B. that

C. at which

D. at that

24.The only thing ______ is wrong with this is ______ a friend of mine said to me

the other day.

A. which; what

B. what; that

C. that; what

D. that; which

25.Who is he man ______ is talking with John?

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. that

26.The farmer uses wood to build a house ______ to store grains.

A. with which

B. to where

C. which

D. in which

27.I really don’t know ______ I had my pocket picked.

A. where was it that

B. it was where that

C. where it was that

D. was it where that

28.He insisted that he ______ right in doing that.

A. should be

B. was

C. would be

D. is

29.——Have you heard from Mary recently?

——Yes, she said she was thinking ______ she should do next.

A. that

B. of what

C. what

D. how

30.Can you guess ______?

A. who that man is

B. who is that man

C. what is that man

D. whom that man is

31.Tom told his aunt that he ______ what he was doing during the time when he was in the country.

A. had just asked

B. had just been asked

C. was just asked

D. just asked

32.The reason ______ she gave for not being present was ______ the heavy snow prevented her coming.

A. ×;because

B. why; because

C. ×;that

D. why; whether

33.Air is to us ______ water is to fish.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. is that

34.The free ticket will be sent to ______ comes first.

A. whoever

B. whomever

C. whosever

D. no matter who

35.______ is still unknown when the president will make a public speech.

A. It

B. That

C. He

D. What

36.I don’t know ______ is ______ I was born.

A. that; when

B. that; what

C. that; where

D. what; where

37.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

38.Father made a promise _____I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.

A. that B .if C. whether D. that if

39.As many members ______ were present agreed to the plan.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. as

40.______ can be seen from his face, he is quite satisfied.

A. That

B. It

C. Which

D. As

状语从句【专项训练】:

Ⅰ、选择填空:

1、You like sport I’d like to read.

A.when B.while C.but D.yet

2、 we were singing, the teacher came in.

A.Before B.after C.As D.Until

3、I was about to leave my house the phone rang.

A.while B. when C.as D.after

4、They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.

A.until B.after C.when D.since

5、I have not seen him he went to college.

A.when B.before C.as D.since

6、It is five days we came here.

A.when B.before C.as D.since

7、It was not long he got to know it.

A.when B.before C.after D.until

8、We shall go we are free.

A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.however

9、 I live I must serve the people heart and soul.

A.When B.So long as C.As soon as D.On condition

10、I was reading a novel he was watching TV.

A.when B.while C.before D.as

11、Put the medicine you can easily get it.

A.so that B.where C.which D.there

12、We will go the Party wants us to go.

A.wherever B.there C.to the place D.which

13、 there is a will there is a way.

A.When B.Where C.Whether D.How

14、I am going you went last week.

A.where B.wherever C.when D.the place

15、 you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.

A.Where B.Wherever C.Whatever D.However

16、 weather permits, we’ll have an outing.

A.For B.Though C.While D.If

17、You won’t succeed harder.

A.unless you will work B.unless you work

C.unless you don’t work D.if you won’t work

18.I wonder if he us, and I think if he us we’ll be able to complete the task ahead of time.

A.helps, helps B.will help, helps

C.helps, will help D.will help, will help

19、I don’t like to be interrupted if I .

A.speak B.will speak C.am speaking D.spoke

20、If you this experiment you will understand the theory better.

A.will be doing B.have done C.will have done D. would do

21、I would like to do it I like it.

A.since B.because C.because of D.now that

22、 everybody is here, Let’s set off.

A.Since B.Because C.For D.After

23、It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.

A.because B.as C.since D.now that

24、 it is raining, we had better take a taxi.

A.For B.As C.Because of D.When

25、“Why can’t you do it now?”“I’m too busy.”

A.Since B.As C.Because D.For

26、He must have passed this way, here are his footprints.

A.since B.because of C.now that D.for

27、 everybody is here, Let’s begin our meeting.

A.Now that B.Because C.For D.When

28.His speech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.

A.such a B.so a C.so D.such

29、They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.

A.so B.so that C.such that D.so as to

30、He was weak he couldn’t stand up.

A.such, that B.so, that C.very, that D.so, as to

31、The foreigner spoke his interpreter could hardly catch his words.

A.such fast that B.so fast C.so fast that D.so fastly that

32、The book is it gives a wrong idea of the facts.

A.so writing that B.such written that C.such writing that D.so written that 33、The house cost we didn’t buy it.

A.so much money that B.so many money that

C.such much money that D.such many money that

34、It is all of us can do it.

A.so easy exercise that B.such easy an exercise

C.such easy exercise D.so easy an exercise that

35、She has she remembers all the names of the students she has taught. A.so good memory that B.such a good memory that

C.such good memory that D.good memory

36、They stopped at Tianjing they might visit the TV tower.

A.so B.because C.so that D.in order

37、We all got up early we might start at six.

A.in order that B.in order to C.so D.so as to

38、Let the dog loose so that it have a run.

A.should B.must C.could D.need

39、 clearly so that your teacher you correctly.

A.Write, can understand B.Having written, can understand C.To write, could un derstand D.Writing, will understand

40、He started early so that he there in time.

A.could get B.got C.had got D.would have got

41、 it was late , she went on working.

A.Though B.Because C.Since D.Whether

42、we fail , we trying.

A.Even if , don’t stop B.Even though, won’t stop

C.Even, will not stop D.Even although, shall never stop

43、 the pain was bad, he did not complain.

A.Although, but B.Though, but C.Though, yet D.Even, still

44、 physics, he likes maths better.

A.As he much likes B.Much as he likes C.Much likes as he D.Likes much as he 45、 telephones, tell him I’m out.

A.No matter whoever B.Who C.Whoever D.Anyone

46、We’ll carry the reform to the end happens.

A.no matter how B.whatever C.anything D.no matter which

47、It takes time to go there by plane than by ship.

A.far fewer B.far less C.much fewer D.more less

48、He is taller than in his class.

A.others B.all the students C.any other one D.the other

49、 it was finished in time.

A.As the work was difficult B.Difficult as the work was C.Difficult as was the wo rk D.As was the work difficult

50、I am sorry I have caused so much trouble.

A.that B.for C.as D.since

51、 he came, he would bring us a lot of flowers.

A.Every times B.one time C.Every time D.Once a time

52、I’ll tell him about it I see him.

A.as soon as B.so soon as C.while D.as

53、I had hardly sat down the telephone rang

A.than B.when C.as D.after

54、Sit you like.

A.where B.at the place C.as D.wherever

55、 he wasn’t ready in time, we went without him.

A.Since B.As C.For D.Because of

56、All plants need air they need water.

A.like B.as if C.as D.so

57、Work hard you can succeed.

A.in order to B.so that C.for fear that D.in case

58、If you I will go with you.

A.go to B.went C.will D.should go

59、The hard he works, he will make.

A.the greater B.the greater progress C.and the more D.more

60、 we have thought it over , we’ll take steps.

A.Till, not B.When , no C.Until, any D.Until, no

Ⅱ、改错

1.It won’t matter even he refuses.

2.Jim imagined that the whole world knew of his achievements, when in fact only a few p eople had heard of it .

3.He realized that his house must have been broken into the minute he got home and sa

w that everything was in a mess.

4.He was looking for the dictionary whenever he thought he might have put it .

5.No matter if he is free, he must go to the library.

6.I have not missed a play or a concert when I was seventeen years old.

7.Next time that I plan to travel in London, I’m going to take a plane.

8.I’m not going to talk on the point any further, though it is neither important nor very inter esting.

9.Much since I like all the books, I can’t afford to buy them.

10.Alic was waiting for the bus then she noticed a thief running out of a shop.

11.It has been two and a half months ago since he left.

12.Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time.

13.The test shows that Jack has a much quicker mind than any student in his class.

14.He left for Guangzhou by train last Monday. He ought to have arrived, I think..

15.They wrote to the boss in order they could improve their working conditions.

16.He goes fishing wherever he has time, which is not often.

17.I don’t know when he comes tomorrow . If he comes , let me know at once.

18.When you read a book, you’d better make a mark that you have any questions.

19.Ships are much more slower than planes that few people take them on business.

20.She has such little education that she is unfit for the job.

定语从句【答案】:

1 B

2 B

3 B

4 D

5 A

6 C

7 C

8 A

9 C 10 C

11 A 12 D 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B 17 A 18 A 19 D 20 D

21 C 22 B 23 A 24 C 25 C 26 C 27 A 28 D 29 A 30 B

31 D 32 D 33 D 34 A 35 B 36 B 37 A 38 A 39 B 40 A

41 C 42 C 43 C 44 B 45 B 46 C 47C 48 B 49 A 50A

51 D 52 D 53 B 54 B 55 A

1---5 ADBDA 6---10 DBBDB 11---15 BADBC 16---20 CCBAC

名词从句【答案】:

1 C

2 B

3 D

4 C

5 D

6 A

7 B

8 B

9 A 10 B

11 B 12 C 13 D 14 D 15 B 16 B 17 B 18 B 19C 20 A

21 B 22 B 23 A 24 C 25 B 26C 27 D 28 C 29 B 30 A

名词从句、定语从句专练答案

1-5 C B B D C 6-10 C B B C D 11-15 C C D D D

16-20 D B D C A 21-25 D C C C D 26-30 D C B B A

31-35 B C A A A 36-40 C B D D D

状语从句【答案】:

Ⅰ、 1、 B 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、D 6、D 7、B 8、A 9、B 10、B 11、B 12、A

13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、B 18、B

19、C 20、B 21、B 22、A 23、A 24、B 25、C 26、D 27、A 28、A 29、B 30、B 31、

C 32、

D 33、A 34、D 35、B 36、C 37、A 38、C 39、A 40、A 41、A 42、B 43、C 44、

B 45、

C 46、B 47、B 48、C 49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、B 54、

D 55、B 56、

C 57、B 58、C 59、B 60、D

Ⅱ、

1、even后加if

2、when—while

3、minute—moment

4、whenever—wherever

5、if —whether

6、when —since

7、that去掉或改为when 8、though—because 9、since—as

10、then—when 11、ago去掉 12、but去掉

13、any 后加other 14、? 15、order 后加that 16、wherever—whenever 17、第一个comes—will come (宾从时态不限) 18、that—where

2020考研语法指导:定语从句详解

2020考研语法指导:定语从句详解 定语从句是英语学习的难点,也是考研英语考查的重点。掌握考研英语的定语从句需要掌握以下几个方面: 一、定义 定语从句是指在句中做定语作用,修饰句中的名词或代词的从句,其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。当关系代词作定语从句的主语时,其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。 二、定语从句的结构 定语从句一般位于先行词的后面,定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which , that, as 和关系副词when, where, why 等引导。 一)关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中做主语和宾语。例如:Is he the m an who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中做主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中做宾语) (2) whose用作关系词表示所属格,也可看作是关系形容词,因 为它后面必须接一个名词连用。不能单独使用。例如:

? They rushed over to help the man whose car had broke n down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 (3) which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可做主语、宾语等。作宾语时常可省略。例如: ? A prosperitywhich / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside? 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语) 二)关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 (1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which ”结构,所以常常和“介词+ which ”结构交替使用。例如: There are occasionswhen (on which )one must yield? 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the placewhere in which ) I was born?北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why ( for which )he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们协助他的理由吗? (2)that代替关系副词,能够用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which ”引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。例如:

高三语法复习专题 定语从句(一)

高三语法复习专题定语从句(一) 【学习目标】1.熟练指出定语从句的相关术语 2.只能用that,which的情况。 3.准确选择关系代词或关系副词。 4.掌握介词+which的情况。 预习案Previewing case [典例分析]She is the girl who likes singing. 主句 ; 从句 ; 先行词 ;关系代词 ; 〔了解几个基本含义〕 ①定语从句的定义:一个句子担任定语,这个句子就叫做定语从句。 根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度,定语从句分为限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和间隔式定语从句。 限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰、限制的作用,若去掉它,先行词便不能明确表示其所指对象,因此,限制性定语从句和它的先行词所指意义有着不可分割的联系,不能用逗号将其与先行词隔开。如:The old woman has two daughters who work in the same company. 非限制性定语从句对先行词获主句起补充说明的作用,即使删去也不影响主句的语义完整。非限制性定语从句与先行词或主句之间常用逗号隔开。如:Yesterday, my boss left for Paris, where he had stayed for five years. 间隔式定语从句是指为了某种特殊的需要,与先行词分离的定语从句。如:The actor entered the hall who had just sang several pop songs. ②先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、词组或代词成为先行词。 ③关系词的作用:既代替前面的先行词在句子里担当一定的句子成分,又把两个句子连接起来构成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。 〈举一反三〉请找出下列所给句子的先行词以及关系代词,并猜想关系代词/关系副词的作用。用“”表示先行词;“”表示关系代词,并完成表格。 1.The man (whom /who/that) my mother saw in the street is my teacher. 2.The book which/ that tells us about the earth is interesting. 3.She lives in a house whose windows faces south. 4.Do you know the boy whose father is an English teacher? 5.I have never heard such stories as he tells. 6.I’ll never forget the day when /on which I joined the army. 7.I won’t forget the factory where / in which my father worked. 8.Tell me the reason why you came late.

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有:when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换). 例如: Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物,that 和Who 都可以指人,其用法区别:

高三语法复习:定语从句

:定语从句 (一)定语从句常见的关系代词和关系副词 who 指代人;whom指代人(宾格);which/that 指代物; that 指代方式, 从句中作方式状语; why 指代原因, 从句中作原因状语; when 指代时间,从句中作时间状语;常跟在先行词time, period,interval, occasion及表时间的词之后; where指代地点, 从句中作地点状语;常跟在先行词situation, case, point及地点名词之后. 请在横线上填上恰当的关系词。 1. The man ______ visited our school yesterday is from London. 2. Mike wants to work in a country ______there are a lot of forest. 3. Do you remember the farm ______we visited last summer? 4. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. 5. ______is reported, China won thirty-eight gold medals in 2012 London Olympics. 6. He missed the show, ______was a great pity. 7. Many people , some of ______are not overweight, are going on a diet. 8. Look at the man and the horse ______are running down the road. 9. He didn’t tell me the reason ______ he got home late yesterday. 10.I don’t like the way ______you talk to your mother. 【解题要点】找准先行词,分析先行词在从句中所作的成分。 请从A,B,C,D中选出最佳答案。 1.If a shop has chairs ______women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B.which C.when D.where 2. Everyone has periods in their lives, ______everything seems very hard. A.when B.where C. which D. that 3. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______was someone else’s fault. A.who B.that C. as D. what 4.It’s helpful to put children in a situation______they can see themselves differently. A.that B.when C.which D.where 5.Many children, ______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A.which B.whose C.that D.whom 6. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A.that B.which C.who D. where (二)that与which的区别。 1.只用that而不用which的情况 a) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时。 b) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时。c) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级。 d) 先行词既有人,又有物时。2.用which而不用that的情况 a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。 【即学即用】在横线上填上that 或which 1.Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. 2.My friend showed me round the town , ______was vey kind of him. 3. I kept the first letter______I got from him. 4.J.K. Roling wrote a lot of novels , most of ______are best sellers. 5. We talked about the teachers and interesting things______ we could remember in the primary school. (三)as引导的定语从句 1.as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as; so…as结构中。 He is not the same man as he was. She is such a lovely girl as is loved by everyone. 2.常用句型:as is known to all, as is said/reported/known, as I expect 等。 As is expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 3.引导非限制性定语从句时,as与which的区别 ①当主句和从句语义一致时,用as;

英语语法讲解之定语从句

英语语法讲解之定语从句 时间:2016-08-12作者:来源:学习方法网 一.几个基本概念 1.定语从句的定义:用作定语的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 3.定语从句的位置:紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。 4.引导词:引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。 ﹙1﹚关系代词:that/who/whom/which/as ﹙2﹚关系副词:when/where/why 5.引导词的位置:位于定语从句之前(先行词之后)。【as除外】 6.引导词的功能(作用): ﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。 ﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。 7.定语从句的类型: ﹙1﹚限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号)。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句 The man who you’re talking to is my friend. ②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导 The man to whom you’re talking is my friend. I need a pen with which I can write a letter.

=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter. 介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定,该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前,也可放在从句之尾。例如: The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University. =The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century. =The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century. ﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句。 ②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导。 I live in a house far away from the city,in front of which is a big tree. There is an apple tree standing at the gate,on which are many apples. This is the man to whom I gave the book. ③由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“of which/ whom +名词/代词”(先行词指 人用whom,指物用which)引导。One,some,any,none,all,both,several,many,most,neither,either等词、数词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。 He has five children,two of whom are abroad. (比较:He has five children,and two of them are abroad.) We have three books,none of which is/are interesting. (比较:We have three books,but none of them is/are interesting.) 除why和that不能引导非限定性定语从句外,其余引导词都可以,用法同限定性定语从句一样。但要注意以下区别。

英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案

题组一基础过关 I.单句语法填空 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. II. 用适当的关系词填空 1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. Do you know the reason John is so angry? 5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting. 6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 7. I still remember the night she left the house. 8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all. 10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 题组二能力提升 I.单项填空 ( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success. A.which B.why C.whose D.where ( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable. A.which B.who C.as D.the one ( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah? —Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.

高考英语定语从句专项强化训练及答案

高考英语定语从句专项强化训练及答案 一.Choose the best answer. 1.All ____ should be done has been done. A. what B. which C. that D. whatever 2.I, ____ your best friend, will try my best to help you. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am 3.Leilei is the girl _____ pronunciation is the best in our class. A. whose B. who C. who’s D. that 4.Can you lend me the book ______ the other day? A. you talked about it B. that you talked C. about that you talked D. you talked about 5.The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most. A. which B. who C. where D. that 6.These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 7.My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made. A. in where B. in which C. from which D. of which 8.He is the man to _____ I gave the money. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 9.The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was the libration. A. which B. that C. who D. when 10.This is the same girl _____ came to borrow an English book two days ago. A. that B. who C. which D. whom 11.The way _____ you are doing it is complete crazy. A. in which B. by which C. on which D. at which 12.I still remember the summer _____ we had the drought. A. which B. why C. where D. when 13 China is not the same country ______ it was 20 years ago. A. that B. as C. which D. when 14. Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class. A. who B. whom C. about whom D. him 15. Tom told the teacher the reason ______ he was late again. A. that B. for why C. for that D. for which 二.定语从句相似句型精练 1. 1) This is one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week. 2) This is the only (very) one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were 2. 1) He has two sons, _____ are college students. 2) He has two sons, and _____ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them 3. 1) He still lives in the room ______ window faces to the east. 2) He still lives in the room , the window ______ faces to the east. 3) He still lives in the room ______ is in the north of the city. 4) He still lives in the room ______ there is a beautiful table.

高考英语语法定语从句讲解与练习附答案

定语从句与高考 定语从句是高考的热点,主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用,特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。主要考点有: 1.关系代词who, which, that, whom, as, whose的基本用法。 2.关系副词when, where, why的基本用法。 3.定语从句中关系词的特殊用法。 4.定语从句中“介词+关系代词”介词的确定。 5. which/ as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别。 一、定语从句的分类 限制性定语从句 定语从句 非限制性定语从句 二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 区别一:形式不同 限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常____用___逗号隔开。区别二:功能不同 限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意____不明确___;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意不影响。如: People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义) His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整) 比较下面的两个句子: I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个) I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐) 区别三:翻译不同 在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如:He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。 区别四:关系词不同 关系词that和why可用于__限制性__定语从句中,通常不用于__非限制性___定语从句;另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时____可以_省略,而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不能省略。 区别五:先行词不同 限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词、名词词组或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词,也可以是____整个句子_;另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非限制性定语从句,而不用___限制性定语从句。如: He changed his mind, which made me very angry. (which指整个主句) Mr. Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week. (先行词为专有名词,要用非限制性定语从句修饰) Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad. (先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词,要用非限制性定语从句修饰) 自主学习 任务I:分析考点 真题感悟1:

定语从句语法讲解教学内容

Unit 9语法导学案:定语从句专题讲解 基本概念: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now? That is th^ouse where h e lived ten years ago. 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who (宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系畐寸词包括where, when,why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语 从句的重要成分。定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来决定。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性 定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that 作主语)The coat (that)I put on the desk is blue我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 (that作宾语) 2. which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: The buildi ng which sta nds n ear the train stati on is a supermarkets 于火车站附近的那

高考定语从句语法填空专题

Section 8定语从句 两年高考真题演练 1.(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 2.(2015·湖南高考)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 3.(2015·北京高考)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. 4.(2015·浙江高考)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 5.(2015·重庆高考)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s. 6.(2015·陕西高考)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent. 7.(2015·四川高考)The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 8.(2015·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. 9.(2015·安徽高考)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.

(完整版)高考定语从句专项练习题及答案详解(1)

高中定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who

高考英语定语从句用法归纳及注意事项大全

高考英语定语从句用法及注意事项 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略) who指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词2、as的用法 (1)常用于下列结构:such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as 注意:thesame…as表示同一类,不同一个 thesame…that表示同一个 (2)as与which的区别 a、位置不同

as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。 Which相当于并列句,可以用andthis来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。注意:as常用于下列结构: asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above, asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、先行词为 all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theo ne等不定代词时。 2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时。 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时。

定语从句语法讲解教学内容.docx

Unit 9 语法导学案:定语从句专题讲解 一、基本概念: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now? That is thehouse where h e lived ten years ago. 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。引导定语从句的关系代词有: that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词有: when, where, why. 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括 that,which,who(宾格 whom,所有格 whose)等,关系副词包括 where,when,why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从 句的重要成分。定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来决定。三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定 语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍 完整。 四、关系代词的用法 关系代词指代在定语从句中的作用that既指人,也指物主语、宾语 which指物(相当于 that)主语、宾语 who指人(相当于 that)主语 whom指人宾语 whose既指人,也指物定语 1.that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语 时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛.丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。( that 作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue我.放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语)

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档