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英语四级考词汇

英语四级考词汇
英语四级考词汇

V ocabulary

1.She did her best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring that she just ____ to sleep.

a. dropped in

b. dropped out

c. dropped off

d. dropped down

2. Paul was a very lively child, always in _____.

a. excellent spirits b good spirits c. high spirits

d. bright spirits

3. Lily made no attempt to ___ the problem.

a. tackle

b. try

c. undertake

d.achieve

4. The boy began to cry and tears slowly_____ down

his face.

a. oozed

b. trickled

c. dribbled

d. leaked

5. On January 1st, many people make a New Year_____.

a. intention

b. determination

c. dedication

d. resolution

6. In this country it is against the ______ not to wear seat belts in the car.

a. rule

b. regulation

c. law

d. order

7. Johnny’s parents always let him have his own _______.

a. will

b. way

c. wish

d. demand

8. Our telephone has been ____ for a month.

a. out of order

b. out of line

c. out of touch

d. out of place

9. She was extremely_____, always ready to agree with

other people’s wishes.

a. mellow

b. moderate

c. adaptable

d. supple

10. The woman triple over the uneven pavement and _____her elbow.

a. distorted

b. dislodged

c. disabled

d. dislocated

11. He knew that he couldn’t change anything so he

just______ himself to the situation.

a. assigned

b. resigned

c. retired

d. kept

12. Game pie was a(n) ______ of this famous restaurant.

a. singularity

b. particularity

c. speciality

d. originality

13. Mr. Williamson was acting peculiarly and seemed in

a funny______.

a. state of affairs

b. state of mind

c. state of

grace d. state of nature

14. The scientists became very excited as they felt they were______ of discovery.

a. on the crest

b. on the surface

c. on the borderline

d. on the brink

15. An _____degree was conferred on the distinguished

economist.

a. honour

b. honoured

c. honorary

d. honorable

16.Mary is very set in her ways, but her brother has a more _____ attitude to life.

a. changeable

b. changing

c. variable

d. flexible

17. My passport _______ last month, so I have to get a new one.

a. expired

b. ended

c. finished

d. terminated

18. Your room must be______ by 12 o’clock, but your luggage may be left with the porter.

a. evacuated

b. vacated

c. deserted

d. abandoned

19. My grandma’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if she will ____.

a. pull up

b. pull in

c. pull out

d. pull through

20. The purpose of the survey was to ______ the school inspectors with local school conditions.

a. inform

b. acquaint

c. instruct

d. notify

21. Sam is being _____ for his stomachache at the hospital now.

a. cured

b. healed

c. treated

d. operated

22. Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to ______his bad cough.

a. throw off

b. throw away

c. throw down

d. throw over

23. People under 21 are not_____to join the sports club.

a. desirable

b. eligible

c. advisable

d. admissible

24. Though seriously damaged by a fire, the ancient mansion

was eventually ______ to its original splendor.

a. repaired

b. renewed

c. restored

d. renovated

25. I can not bear the noise coming from my neighbour’s house;

it ______me from my work.

a. distracts

b. annoys

c. interrupts

d. disturbs

26. Vincent cannot______ without at least one pack of cigarettes.

a. get on

b. get through

c. get over

d. get by

27. In Scotland, minor cases were____ with a jury in the Sheriff courts.

a. tested

b. examined

c. tried

d. considered

28. Lisa Black is _____ as a Labour candidate in the forthcoming election.

a. standing

b. sitting

c. contending

d. entering

29. Eighteen is the _______ voting age in our country.

a. competent

b. minimal

c. minimum

d. maximum

30. Cases involving young people under 18 are heard in specially constituted______ courts.

a. junior

b. youth

c. infantile

d. juvenile

31. According to the latest ____poll, the Opposition is likely to win the next General Election.

a. inquiry

b. opinion

c. question

d. impression

32. After three hours, the jury were still unable to reach a unanimous_______.

a. verdict

b. decision

c. judgment

d. conclusion

33. A _____ survey was conducted among local families to find

out the average amount of expense on their children’s education

a. representation

b. questionnaire

c. referendum

d. question

34. A popular way of keeping fit is to go ______which is a

kind of slow- to medium- paced running.

a. trotting

b. sauntering

c. strolling

d. jogging

35. Piles of old books and newspapers ______ her desk.

a. spread

b. littered

c. heaped

d. scattered

36. Exercising generally begins with standing up straight,

_____slowly and then letting your breath out evenly.

a. exhaling

b. drawing

c. inhaling

d. puffing

37. The woman remained depressingly fat ______ all her efforts

to slim.

a. against

b. despite

c. although

d. contrary

38. Many Asian people are of______ build while Europeans

often have a heavier frame.

a. slim

b. slight

c. lean

d. thin

39. The pupil _____ a story to explain why he was absent from

school.

a. developed

b. described

c. invente

d. D. outlined

40. There are ______ that the weather is changing in the region.

a. associations

b. indications

c. comments

d. concerns

41. It is an encouraging sign that people’s purchasing power is

______the rise recently.

a. on

b. in

c. at

d. with

42. The speaker had no _____in himself when facing a large

audience.

a. experience

b. progress

c.objection

d. confidence

43. The man drew the curtain and _____the painting behind it.

a. projected

b. revealed

c. exposed

d. brought

44. The football club tried to ______the famous player with a

generous offer of money.

a. promote

b. defend

c. tempt

d. force

45. Cindy______ some sweets from her bag and insisted they be

shared among her friends.

a. distributed

b. pulled

c. produced

d. drew

46. Not a _____ has been found so far that can help the police

find the robber.

a. fact

b. clue

c. mark

d. sign

47. She is a teacher ______of our great respect.

a. aware

b. confident

c. capable

d. worthy

49. The final cost was considerably higher than the builder’s

original______.

a. amount

b. sum

c. account

d. estimate

50. He couldn’t tell ____from a distance whether it was Sam or

his brother.

a. at large

b. in name

c. for sure

d. in short

51. No matter how much progress we’ve made in our work, we

shouldn’t get _____.

a. complacent

b. perfect

c. satisfactory

d.

fortunate

52. The _____ instrument requires a skilled operator.

a. artificial

b. fashionable

c. difficult

d.

intricate

53. We should ______ all possible ways to create jobs for the

unemployed.

a. provide

b. review

c. explore

d. make

54. The coupon ____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

a. confers

b. entitles

c. grants offers

55. The old woman opened the box and emptied the _____ into

a jar.

a. insides

b. interior

c. refills

d. contents

56. At the weekend, all the local TV channels provide

extensive_____of sporting events.

a. view

b. coverage

c. broadcast

d. network

58. The appeal to the senses known as ____ is a common

technique in poetry.

a. imaginative

b. imaginable

c. ingenious

d. imagery

59. The possibility that the explosion was caused by

sabotage cannot be_______.

a. broken out

b. ruled out

c. cancelled

out wiped out

60. The headquarters of this oil company is in London

while its _____ companies are located in different parts of the world.

a. parent

b. inferior

c. subsidiary

d.

ultimate

61. Sitting on the table, two small cats were _____ round

the inside of the empty ham tin.

a. swallowing

b. licking

c. chewing

d.

munching

62. The Renaissance was a(n)_____of unparalleled

cultural achievement and had a great impact on almost all European countries.

a. moment

b. dynasty

c. epoch

d. instant

63. Absorbed in her work, she was totally _____her

surroundings.

a. liable for

b. oblivious

c. separated by

d. concerned about

64. The young man has ______some brilliant scheme to

double his income.

a. come out

b. come to

c. come about

d. come

up with

65. Social _____vary greatly from country to country.

a. customs

b. rules

c. habits

d. regulations

66. He is our best player, and is _______ to our team.

a. internal

b. integral

c. intelligent

d. insistent

67. The Olympic Games_____in 776B.C. in Olympia, am small

town in Greece.

a. descend

b. stemmed

c. derived

d.

originated

68. As a developing country, we must keep______ with the rapid

development of the world economy.

a. motion

b. pace

c. speed

d. step

69. I gave the car a thorough ____ before buying it.

a. inspection

b. review

c. survey

d. check-up

70. Sue joined the drama society but didn’t seem to _____, so

she left.

a. fit out

b. fit up

c. fit in

d. fit in with

71. The company ____ the crisis by obtaining a low-interest

loan from the bank.

a. got round

b. got through

c. got off to

d.

got into

72. The lecture was boring and the students could hardly_____

their yawns.

a. depress

b. suppress

c. oppress

d. press

73. Please dispose_____ those old books while you are cleaning

up the room.

a. out

b. away

c. in

d. of

74. As we’ve run out of beef, we will have to _____ with pork

for dinner.

a. make do

b. do it up

c. make up

d.

compensate for

75. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to

_____further research.

a. renew

b. arouse

c. advocate

d. stimulate

76. In education, there should be a good _____ among the

branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment

a. balance

b. distribution

c. combination

d.

spread

77. When the working committee ___ to details, the proposed

plan seemed unworkable.

a got down b. set about c. went off d. came up

78. The mayor is a woman with great ___ and therefore deserves

our political and financial support.

a. intention

b. integrity

c. instinct

d. intensity

79. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the

grounds that it was ____ to the issue at hand.

a. irrational

b. unreasonable

c. irrelevant

d. invalid

80. He spoke so ___ that even his opponents were won over by

his arguments.

a. frankly

b. emphatically

c. determinedly

d.

convincingly

大学英语四级高频词汇 带音标

大学英语四级高频词汇 1. alter /’:lt/ v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst / b:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose / dis’puz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理 (of) 4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume / kn’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽 6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂 a. 裂开的 7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略 9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片 10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 11. bacteria /bk ‘tiri/ n. 细菌 12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget /b ‘dit/ n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 14. candidate / ‘kndidit/ n. 候选人 15. campus / ‘kmps/ n. (大学)校园 16. liberal / ‘librl/ n.开明人士 adj.慷慨的,大方的 17. transform /trns ‘f:m/ v.转变,变革;变换 18. transmit / ‘trnsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递 19. transplant /trns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植 20.transport /trns ‘p:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift /ift/ v. 转移,转动;转变 22. vary / ‘vri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish / ‘vni/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见 24. swallow / ‘swlu/ v.吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion /ss ‘pin/ n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicous /ss ‘pis/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c08491200.html,d /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender / ‘tend/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance / ‘nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事) 30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifisnt/ adj. 无意义的, 无足轻重的; 31. accelerate /k ‘sel reit/ v. 加速,促进 32. absolute / ‘bslu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary / ‘baundri/ n. 分界线,边界 34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车 35. catalog / ‘ktlg/ n.目录(册) v.编目 36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct /iks ‘tikt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary / iks’tr:dinri/ adj.特别的,非凡的 40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的 n. 极端 41. agent / ‘eidint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol / ‘lkhl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料 43. appeal / ‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate / ’pri:ieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve /’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励 47. acquire/ ’kwai/ vt.取得,获得;学到 48. accomplish/ ’kmpli/ vt.完成,到达;实行 49. network / ‘netw:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流 51. tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的 52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹 53. torture/ ‘t:t/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander/ ‘wnd/ vi.漫游,闲逛 55. wax/wks/ n.蜡 56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编 57. preserve /pri ‘z:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持 58. abuse/ ‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂 59. academic /k ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 60. academy / ’kdmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会 61. battery /’’btri/ 电池(组)

大学英语四级高频词汇700个+100个常考短语

1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组 ) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. tend vi. 易于,趋向 38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

151. adequate a. 适当地;足够 152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获 157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的 159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采 162. explore v. 勘探 167. render vt. 使得,致使 167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊 168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定 125. calendar n. 日历,月历 176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则,法规,密码 180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕 134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者 181. adult n. 成年人 138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦 187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论 188. debt n. 欠债

大学英语四级词汇大全

Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在 deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约 相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动;作用 active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的 activity n. 活动,活跃;行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的,事实的actually ad. 实际上;竟然react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用 exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的 n. 内部;内地 intermediate a. 中间的;中级的 n. 中间体,媒介物 interpret vt. 解释,说明vi. 口译,翻译interpretation n. 解释,口译 interpreter n. 译员,口译者interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试 interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息 internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的,外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的,外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释,说明 example n. 例子;榜样,模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样,取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区;木块;障碍物; vt.堵塞,拦阻 barrier n.屏障;障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为 难 bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条, 杆;栅,栏; vt.阻止,阻拦 barrel n.桶,筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地 bucket n.水桶,桶 drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓 pail n.桶,提桶 tub n.桶,盆,浴盆 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶,罐 can n.罐头,听头 tin n.锡;罐头 container n.容器,集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容,目录;容量 content a.满意的,满足的; vt.使满意,是满足 continual a.不停的,频频的 continue vt.继续,延伸 continuous a.连续不断的, 持续的 contain vt.包含,容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到,获得 entertain vt.招待;是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持,保持;赡 养,负担;维修,保养;坚持, 主张 maintenance n.维持,保持; 维修,保持 obtain vt.获得,得到 sustain vt.保持,使......持续 不息;供养,维持(生命等); 支持 rentain vt.保持,保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下;留待;依然 是 remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹 main a.主要的,总的 mainly ad.主要地,大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学;生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录(册); vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话,对白 logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪 apologize vi.道歉,认错 psychological a.心理的,心 理学的 technology n.工艺,技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的,工艺的 technician n.技术员,技师 technique n.技术;技艺 相关单词 science n.科学,科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学(上)的 scientist n.(自然)科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的; 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识,觉 悟 conscience n.良心,道德心 conscious a.意识到的;有意 的;神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的,意识到的 recognize vt.认识,认出;承 认 recognition n.认出,识别; 承认 realize vt.认识到;实现 reality n.现实;真实(性)

英语四级考试常考词汇及例句解析

1. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的 chronic可指疾病长期的,慢性的或连续复发的,如: Arthritis is a chronic disease. 关节炎是一种慢性病。 另外,chronic还可指某种问题长期存在的,习惯性的,如: Unemployment has been a chronic problem in this country. 在这个国家,失业问题长期存在。 2. circulation n. 循环;发行(量) circulation的动词形式是circulate。 Reader has a large circulation in China. 《读者》在中国发行量很大。 3. climax n. 高潮;顶点,最高点 v. (使)达到顶点(或高潮)

Here comes the climax of the play. 整场戏的高潮来了。 4. cling to v. 紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守 英语中表示坚持的词还有很多,如insist,persist,adhere等,它们的区别如下: cling 与to连用,指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。 adhere 也与to连用,指坚持意见、计划或承诺等,含有坚持不懈的意思。 insist 通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。 persist 用于褒义时指坚持继续做某事,但更常用于贬义,指不听劝告,顽固坚持。 persevere 含褒义,强调坚持不懈的努力。 cling的过去式和过去分词是clung,cling to sth.=become attached to sth. Don't cling to your old ideas, it's 21 century now!

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原版-英语四级必考词汇

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