九年级英语上册课时精讲精练习题5

【文化背景】----万圣节由来

关于万圣节由来的传说有许多版本，最普遍的认为，那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家，主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士，这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在十一月一日，新年前夜，德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队，戴着各种怪异面具，拎着刻好的萝卜灯（南瓜灯系后期习俗，古西欧最早没有南瓜），他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典；也有说是“鬼节”，传说当年死去的人，灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世，据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火，一来为了吓走鬼魂，同时也为鬼魂照亮路线，引导其回归。这也就是为什么现在的万圣节里，还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹。

【自主预习】领悟基础知识我能行

1、预习13页单词及课本相关内容，完成下列背诵。

闹鬼的______________ 鬼，鬼魂______________ 花招，把戏______________

（拓展：捉弄某人__________________________；把…当作________________ ；

请某人吃___________________）

款待，招待______________ 蜘蛛______________ 恐怖的______________

糖果______________ 万圣节______________ 庆祝______________

打扮______________ 黑猫______________ 闹鬼的房子______________

不招待就使坏________________________ 要东西______________.

2、运用1a中这些单词试着讲一讲Halloween的相关知识,完成下列空白。

Halloween is a _________ festival in western countries. It’s in ________. It’s a _______ festival. Many people turn off the lights and light candles. They sometimes also put things like _________ and ghosts around the doors and windows. It is called a_________ house. Little kids _______ ________ as ghosts or ________ cats. Kids often say “_______ _______ ________!” at every house.

二.重难点分析

宾语从句的转化

1.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：

She agreed that she could help me with my maths.

→Sh e agreed to help me with my maths.

2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如：

I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.

3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park?

4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.

→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.

注意：宾语从句小口诀：

宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；

主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

专项训练

（一）基础练习

一、单选：

1.Mr. Wang is ambulance man. He is always busy with the

work.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

2. a summer evening, thunder crashed loudly.

A. Of

B. At

C. In

D. On

3.When I had nothing to do, I’d always my grandma in the

countryside.

A. think of

B. thought of

C. think over

D. thought about

4.Tom ______ the book before he took it.

A. looked up

B. cared about

C. looked through

D. cared for

5.I am in your plan because it sounds ______.

A. interesting…interested

B. interesting… interesting

C. interested… interesting

D. interested…interested

6.Take your coat if you feel hot ______ the sun.

A. of…at

B. on…near

C. up…under

D. off…in

7.He can do the work. He any help.

A. needn’t

B. needn’t to

C. don’t need

D. doesn’t need

8.---I’d rather have a cup of water.

---.

A. Neither had he.

B. Neither would he.

C. So had he.

D. So would he.

9.interesting information they have got!

A. What an

B. What

C. How

D. What a

10.T his story sounds .

A. frighten

B. frightened

C. frightening

D. fright

11.T here more people in the future.

A. will have

B. be

C. will be

D.

are

12.he is young, ______ he knows a lot.

A. Although, /

B. Though, but

C. Because, so

D. Because, /

13.W hat language can you better, English or Japanese?

A. say

B. tell

C. talk

D.

speak

14.There is milk in the fridge, let’s go to the shop and buy

some.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

15.T he building is glass and stones.

A. made in

B. made of

C. made from

D.

made up

答案：单选：1-5 CDACC 6-10DCDBC 11-15CADBB

二、完型填空

Emily is a schoolgirl. She 16 the black children in South Africa during the past five years. 17 she was 11 years old, she learned that it was hard for the black children in South Africa to have the same rights as the white people. She decided to give 18 to these children. In 19 year, Emily got more than 3,000 books and sent these books to the children in South Africa.

Now she has sent over 70,000 books to the children in South Africa.

20 years ago, an official from South Africa came to visit 21 and showed Emily a video of the happy kids who were getting the books. “They have their own 22 ,” said Emily. “It makes me feel good to know I am helping.”

But that’s not all! Emily 23 helps people in many other ways. She raises money for childre n’s charities. She works hard to let the war 24 people, and she founds clubs for middle school students. Emily also 25 children Chinese culture, and encourages middle school girls to study science.

( )16. A. has helped B. has visited C. has found D. has taught

( )17. A. Because B. If C. When D. Since

( )18. A. clothes B. books C. money D.

medicine

( )19. A. one B. the first C. first D. last ( )20. A. A few B. A little C. A bit D.

A lot

( )21. A. him B. her C. them D. you

( )22. A. school B. home C. library

D. hospital

( )23. A. too B. either C. also D. still

( )24. A. away from B. near to C. far to D. nearby

( )25. A. teaches B. speaks to C. gives D. makes up

答案：完型填空：16-20 ACBBA 21-25 BCCAA

（二）提升练习

A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单

词

注意：每个空格只填1．个单词

．．．。

Have you ever been to Singapore? For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On

the one hand, more than seventy-five percent of population are of Chinese descent, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country.

Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything you want to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of Chinese food. It’s easy for you to find rice, noodles, or dumplings. If you’re feeling very brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, W estern food, or Japanese food, you’ll find them all in Singapore.

One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. It seldom drops below 20°C. It’s warm and wet the whole year. This is because it is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter! And, of course, it’s not too far from China. For those who enjoy the s un and the beach, Singapore is an ideal place.

On the northeast coast of Singapore, Changi Village is far from the noise of central Singapore. The buildings are modern, but there’s still a village terminal (晚期的) atmosphere. There’s a small, attractive seas ide camp site across the Changi Creek from the bus terminal, where you can watch the planes gliding into Changi airport while relaxing on the sand.

Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a night zoo called the “Night Safari”. It might seem strange

to go to a zoo when it’s dark. But if you’ve ever been to a zoo during the daytime, you might understand why Night Safari is so special. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in more natural environment than a normal zoo.

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Have you ever simply wanted to give without expecting anything in return? It’s h 66 to do. Most people look for a reward in some way. I know I d 67 , most of the time in the past, but then a TV program of “Oprah” e68 me. Oprah gave everyone in the audience $1,000 to spend on a stranger, accompanied by a video camera to r 69 what they did with the money.

Two sisters from Georgia stood out from those people in my mind—they put their money together and g 70 it to “My sister’s House”, a shelter that helps women and children in need. Not only did they combine their money, but they told everyone in their town about the organization. It was amazing that people were a 71 to donate money, baby clothing, and more.

This story made me r 72 how often I expect things from others and how rarely I give things in return. I don’t have a thousand dollars to spend on a stranger, b 73 I do have a heart that is full of love and generosity. I now hold doors open for o 74 and smile at people I

don’t know, because a smile is attractive and I try to bring as much j75 as I can into others’ lives. It’s difficult, but I feel it is really rewarding.二、书面表达

俗话说：“羊有跪乳之恩, 鸦有反哺之义。”请根据下面表格内容的提示，回忆在你成长过程中父母为你做过的几件事，并且谈谈你将如何报答父母的养育之恩。(至少两点)

注意：

1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

I have got a lot of help from my parents.

▲

▲

▲

▲

▲

▲

▲

▲

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

56. near 57. fourths/quarters 58. without 59. Food 60.

easily

61. enough 62. above 63. season/time 64. noisy 65. better/wiser

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

66. hard 67. did 68. encouraged 69. record70.

gave

71. active/able 72. realize 73. but 74. others 75. joy

书面表达

One possible version:

I have got a lot of help from my parents. My parents have given me lots of support. Although my mother was very tired after a day’s hard work, she often washed my dirty clothes. In the morning, before I got up, she had got breakfast ready for me, whether it was in winter or in summer. My father took me to school by bike before he went to work every day.

As we all know, parents all hope their children can go on well with their studies. In return, I should work hard on all my subjects so that I can enter an ideal senior school. I should do some housework in my free time

if possible in order that my parents can have more time to relax.

Return when being helped, then the world will be full of love. 书面表达评分标准：

【免费下载】八年级上册英语专项练习及答案

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新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

人教版八年级英语上册专项训练题含答案

专项训练题 短文填空篇 Unit 1 一、基础篇 A. What do students do at the Green High School ? Here are the results of the students activity survey ______(1) Green High School. Most students exercise three _____ (2) four times ______(3) week. Some students exercise once or twice a week. Some students are very active ______(4) exercise every day. ______(5) for homework, most students do homework every day. ______(6) students do homework three or four times a week. No students do homework once or twice a week. The results _____(7) “watch TV' are interesting. All students watch TV ______(8) or twice a week. Some students watch TV three or four ______(9) a week, ______(10) most students watch TV every day. 1._______ 2.________ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8.________ 9. _________ 10._________ B. I'm pretty healthy. I exercise every day, usually _____(1) I come home _____(2) school. My _____(3) habits are pretty good. I try _____(4) eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I never ______(5) coffee. _____(6) course, I love junk food too, and I eat it two _____(7) three times a week. Oh, and I sleep nine hours every night. So you _____(8), I look after my health. And my healthy lifestyle _____(9) me get good grades. Good food and exercise help me to study _______(10). 1._______ 2.________ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8.________ 9. _________ 10._________ 二、综合提高篇 A. John and Sally are in ______(1) same school. Their home is far _______(2) school. They get up early _____(3) the morning and _______(4) the bus to school after breakfast. Sometimes they ______(5) lunch in the restaurant. John likes hamburgers ______(6) meat. ______(7) Sally likes vegetables and fruit. After lunch John goes to _____(8) volleyball and Sally goes to the classroom. She _____(9) English songs or listens _____(10) music.

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T est for Unit One My name is Gina. 山东东营市胜利一中武曾平 Class_____________ Name_________________ Mark______________ 一．单词填空。1*10= 10’ 1. Nice to _______________ (遇见) you. 2. ---What’s this? ---It’s a ________________ (时钟). 3. ______________ (看) at the blackboard, please. 4. My _____________ (第一) name is Tony. 5. Is _____________ (零) a number? 6. I have a sister. H_________ name is Jenny. 7. ---What’s your f________ name? ---Smith. 8. ---How are you? ---I am f______. Thanks. 9. S_______ it, please. 10. Look at the ID c___________ and answer the questions. 二．翻译短语1*5=5’ 一个橙子____________ 一把黄色的尺子_____________ 一个不明飞行物___________黑白相间______________ 电话号码_____________ 三．单选1’*15=15 ( )1. ---_____ ---His name is mike. A.How are you？ B. What’s his name ? C. How old is he? D. Where is he? ( )2.His name is Alan Smith .His family name is ______. A.Alan B. Robert C. Alan Robert D. Smith ( )3. That’s a girl .Her name is ________. A.Wang Xiaohong B. Wang Xiao Hong C. Wang xiaohong D.Wang xiao hong ( )4.--- _____your phone number?---It’s 667-8954. A.Where’s B. What’s C. How’s D. What ( )5.---Excuse me , are you Tina ?----_______ A. No, I am B. I’m no C. Y es , I am D. Y es, I’m not ( )6. This is a boy . _______ name is Jack . A. His B. He C. She D. Her ( )7. _____is a nice girl .A. Tony B. Mark C.Jenny D. Alan ( )8.I am David Green, My first name is _____. A. David B. Green C. David Green D. Green David ( )9. ---What’s _____phone number?---My phone number is 546-4673 A. My B. Y our C. her D.your ( )10. --- What’s this? --- It’s _______“M”. A. a B. an C. the D. this ( )11. The quilt is ________ white. A. a B. an C. / D. this ( )12. --- Good morning, Miss Gao. --- ___________ Li Ming.

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八年级上册英语:第二单元知识点总结 八年级上册英语:第二单元知识点总结 现在完成时: 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常 与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用; 2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。 结构:have+过去分词, get into=enter进入, what’s the price of …=how much is …问价格 dream about梦到, dream of 梦见, around the world=all over the world全世界, stay with sb.与某人呆一起 stay at home呆在家里, stay in bed呆在床上 , walk to =go to…on foot步行去 take off 脱下,起飞, land on/in /at 着路, all over China,全中国, take a seat =have a seat 请坐 , come ture实现, fly to =go to ...by plane,坐飞机

drive to =go to …by car开车, at the end of在…尽头/结尾 sell out 卖光, at the end 在结束时, have been to去过 ,have gone to 去了 everyday English日常英语, first price一等奖, The most exciting experience最激动人心的经历, before long不久, long before=soon=a little later很久以前, no problem没问题, have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难, work out a problem解决一个问题, invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地, one day,某一天, some day某一天 , 连系动词,一是be 一感觉feel ,一保持keep,三变become, get turn, 四起来taste ,smell , look, sound,后跟形容词作表语。 不定代词:somebody, some one某人,anybody,anyone 任何人nobody,no one,没人everyone,everybody每个 人,something某物 ,anything任何物,nothing没 事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。

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