2012年职称英语综合类新增文章篇目(完形填空)

2012年职称英语综合类完形填空

新增文章篇目

第一篇 A Life with Birds

第二篇 A Lucky Break

第三篇Global Warming

第四篇 A Success Story

第五篇Traffic in Our Cities

*第六篇Teaching and learning

*第七篇The Difference between Man and Computer

*第八篇Look on The Bright Side

*第九篇The First Bicycle

*第十篇Working Mothers

+第十一篇School Lunch

+第十二篇 A Powerful Influence

+第十三篇The Old Gate

+第十四篇Family History

+第十五篇Helen and Martin

注：

1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章；

2、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化。

第一篇 A Life with Birds

For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman

warders, 1B.better known to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the 2D. top of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses.

"3C. From our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David.

The Tower of London is famous 4A. for its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds

and when he was 5D. offered the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no 6C. hesitation in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always 7A. aware of the fact that I am 8B. maintaining a tradition. The legend says that if the

a

He was 11 of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga. He had always 12 of becoming a soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told him

his playing days were probably over. "That's when I decided to take

13 acting; I saw it as 14 way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on that football 15 was, you might say, my first lucky break."

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词汇:

middleweight / 'midlweit/ n. 中量级拳击手

convincing /k?n'vinsi?/ a.有说服力的，令人信服的

furious /'fju:ri?s/ a. 暴怒的，强烈的

macho / 'mɑ:t??u/ a. 雄壮的，男子气概的

confess / k?n'fes/ v. 承认，坦白

注释:

1. ... plays the part of a middleweight boxer alongside ... :……与……

并肩，扮演一个中量级拳击手……

2. ... was reminded of the time ... :......想起……的时候……

练习:

1. C) doing

2. A) plays

3. D) During

4. A) kept

5. A) actions B) matches C) scenes D) stages

6. A) interested B) keen C) enthusiastic D) happy

7. A) lastly B) eventually C) at the end D) after

8. A) competitor B) contender C) opponent D) participant

9. A) very B) more C) such D) so

10. A) take B) make C) have D) get

11. A) remembered B) reminded C) recorded D) replayed

12. A) hoped B) pretended C) dreamed D) looked forward

13. A) up B) on C) to D) over

14. A) further B) additional C) different D) another

15. A) match B) pitch C) court D) course

答案与题解:

1. C 根据句意，每次骨折似乎总是发生在做运动时，应当选用动词do 0 practise 表示“练习”，后面应跟某一项具体的训练，而不是sport，所以正确

答案为C。

2. A play the part of ...为固定搭配，意为“扮演一个......的角色”，其他三

项均不合适。

3. D 联系上下文，根据句意，在影片制作过程中，所以应当用during。

4. A 根据句意，Harrelson 在影片制作过程中不断地抱怨，而且后面的动词complain 用的是ing 形式，因此动词keep“连续，不断”最为恰当。continue

后加动词ing 形式一般表示在停顿后重新开始、继续，carry 一般后面跟介词

on ，表示“进行某项事务”，insist 表示“坚决主张”，不合句意，所以选A。

5. C 联系上下文，因为是影片中的打斗场景，所以这里scene 是正确答案。

6. B be keen on 为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣，对......热衷”，interest

后面配介词in ，enthusiastic 后面配介词of。

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7. B 联系上下文，作者要表达的是最终他还是被他的搭档说服了，副词eventually 放在动词persuade 之前，lastly 表示“最后一点，最后”，“at

the end”一般放在段落的最后，表示最后怎么样。

8. C 根据句意，"当他意识到……是全心全意投人进来时，他开始后悔自己要

打斗的决定"，显然是对手非常认真的对待这场打斗，所以opponent 是正确

答案。

9. D so... that ...固定搭配，太……以至于，根据句意，“Harrelson 如此狠

地打在Banderas 的脸上，以至于居然打破了Banderas 的鼻子”，其他选项

都不适合。

赛"

醒”

(9) on governments to take action to reduce the (10) of carbon dioxide which is given (11) by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at

its source. They are in (12) of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (13) .

Some scientists, (14) believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait (15) hundred years to notice the results.

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Global warming, it seems, is here to stay.

词汇:

climate /'klaimit/ n. 气候,风气

hurricane n. 飓风,暴风-

drought n. 干旱,旱灾

carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳

solar 太阳的n.

atmosphere 大气

注释:

1. put the blame for ... :把……归咎于……

2. ... in favour of more money being spent on ... :……赞成把钱花在……

练习:

l. A) give B) put C) take D) have

2. A) in B) at C) by D) to

3. A) yet B) never C) once D) ever

4. A) threat B) danger C) risk D) harm

5. A) Concerning B) Regarding C) Depending D) According

6. A) such B) just C) even D) well

7. A) strict B) severe C) strong D) heavy

8. A) raise B) arise C) rise D) lift

9. A) force B) pressure C) persuasion D) encouragement

10.A) amount B) deal C) number D) count

11.A) off B) away C) up D) over

12.A) belief B) request C) favour D) suggestion

í3.A) factories B) generations C) houses D) stations

14.A) but B) although C) despite D) however

15.A) several B) over C) numerous D) various

答案与题解:

1. B 固定搭配put the blame for ... ，表示“把……归咎于……”，所以put

为正确答案。

2. A 介词搭配，文中“the world's temperatures”前需要补充一个介词，表

达在全球范围内气温的上升，因此应该在 A 和 B 之间选择。而at 后面只可

以眼某个小地点，根据文意，只有in 才是正确答案。

3. D 联系上下文，根据句意，显然作者要表达的是“以往任何时候”，因此选

用ever。其他三项均不符合句意。

4. C 固定搭配at risk ，表达“濒临危险，处境危险”。

5. D 习惯用法according to sb. 表示“据某某所说”，显然选择D。

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6. A 根据句意，作者要举例子，习惯用法即为such as ... ，因此选A。

7. B 根据句意，作者举例子是按照递进的顺序，从飓风、干早到排在后面的

是更加严重的问题。strict 表示“严格的”，strong 表示“强烈的”，heavy 表示

“沉重的，巨大的”，只有severe 表示“严峻的，严重的”，因此B 是正确答案。

8. C 根据句意，导致世界各地的海平面上升，所以在A 和C 之间选择。raise 表示"举起，抬起，唤起"，有主动意味，rise 表示客观的上升，因此是

正确答案。

9. B 联系上下文，根据句意，根据选项，很容易理解是给政府施加压力，显

然pressure 最为恰当。

表

示"

C。

。

all by

(8)

father, he soon began (9) people $l0 an hour for his knowledge

and skills. At the age of 15 he (10) up his own computer consultancy, Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to (11) all his time to business.

"By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a (12) of employees to help me", says Ben. "That enabled me to start (13) business with bigger companies.” It was. his ability to consistently (14) difficult challenges that led him to win the

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Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal (15) $25 million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.

词汇:

remarkable / ri'mɑ:k?bl / a.卓越的，值得注意的

dyslexic /dis'leksik / a.诵读困难的n.诵读困难者

authority /?:'θ?r?ti / n.权威，权力，当权

consultancy / k?n's?lt?nsi / n.凡咨询公司，顾问工作

overcome / ,?uv?'k?m / v. 克服，胜过

entrepreneur / ,?ntr?pr?'n?:/ n. 企业家，主办者

investment / in'vestm?nt/ n. 投资，投入

注释:

1. What makes Ben's story all the more remarkable ... : 使得Ben 的

故事更引人注意的是…...

2. It was his ability to consistently overcome difficult challenges ... :

正是他持续不断地克服困难挑战的能力…

练习:

1. A) taken B) made C) put D) done

2. A) This B) That C) Something D) What

3. A) said B) told C) suggested D) reported

4. A) absolutely B) totally C) properly D) thoroughly

5. A) wrong B) false C) untrue D) unfair

6. A) provided B) gave C) offered D) got

7. A) impossible B) incapable C) disabled D) unable

8. A) promised B) invited C) encouraged D) animated

9. A) owing B) charging C) lending D) borrowing

10. A) put B) ran C) made D) set

11. A) pay B) spend C) devote D) invest

12. A) couple B) few C) little D) deal

13. A) having B) doing C) making D) bringing

14. A) overcome B) overlook C) overtake D) overdo

15. A) valuable B) estimated C) priced D) worth

答案与题解:

1. B 固定搭配make fortune，意为“制造财富，发财”，因此选B。其他三

项均不合适。

2. D 这里应该是一个由what 引导的从句为主语的句子，表示“使得Ben

的故事更引人注意的是……”，其他三项均无法引导该从句。

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3. B 根据句意，是Ben 被告知，因此选项told 为E确答案。said 意为“被说”，suggested 意为“被建议”，reported 意为“被报道”，均不合句意。

4. C 联系上下文，了解到本句表达的是Ben 曾被他的初中教师告知他将永

远不能正确读写，而不是完全无法读写，因此properly 才符合句意。absolutely 表示“完全地，绝对地”，totally 表示“完全地”，thoroughly 表示

“彻底地，完全地”，均不合句意。

5. A 根据句意，很容易了解Ben 是要证明他们对他的判断错了，而不是说

他们的判断是假的、不真实的，或者不公平的，所以wrong 是正确答案。

6. A 根据动词前的主语local authorities 和后面的介词with 可以知道

他是被提供了一台个人电脑，所以选项provide 为正确答案。如用give 则不

需跟介词with，如用offer 则需跟to，如用get 则需前面的主语是Ben。

7. D 根据句意，易知文中耍表达的是"虽然他不能阅读使用指南"，因此unable 为正确答案。impossible 表示“不可能的”，incapable 表示“元能力的”，-般形容不能胜任的; disabled 表示“有残缺的”。

8. C 根据句意，易知文中要表达的是在爸爸的鼓励下。若用promised 则

表示在爸爸的承诺下，il1-vited 则是在爸爸的邀请下，animated 表示"有生

气的"，均不符合句意，因此encouraged 为正确答案。

9. B 根据句意，“Ben 很快就开始以自己的知识和能力收费一二每小时10

英镑"，只有charge符合句意。

10. D 联系上下文，根据句意，Ben 创建了自己的公司一-Quad Computer，固定搭配set up 表示“创建”，其他三项均不合适，所以选D。

11. C 根据句意，Ben 把所有的精力投入到公司经营当中，根据后面的介

词to。可知，只有devote 是正确答案。

12. A 词组搭配a couple of 表示“一些”，few 一般形容只需少量的几个，little 形容不可数名词，文中要表达的是公司已经发展壮大，Ben 需要雇用一

些员工，因此只有couple 符合句意。

13. B 根据句意，Ben 开始与更大的公司做生意，固定搭配do business with ...符合句意。其他三项均不合适。

14. A 固定搭配overcome challenge，表示“克服困难，克服挑战”，因

此选A。overlook 表示“不注意，忽视”，overtake 表示“赶上”，overtake 表

示“把……做得过分”。

15. D 根据句意，"“价值2500万英镑的交易”，显然worth 是正确答案。valuable 表示“珍贵的，值钱的”，estimated 表示“估计，预算”，priced 表

示“给……定价，附有定价的”。

第五篇Traffic in Our Cities

The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk (1) accidents. Clearly,

something must be done, but it is often difficult to (2) people to

change their habits and leave their cars at home.

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One possible (3) is to make it more expensive for people to use

their cars by (4) charges for parking and (5) tougher fines for anyone who (6) the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay

for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, (7) as "road pricing", is already being introduced in a (8) of cities, using a special electronic card (9) to the windscreen of the car.

Another way of (10) with the problem is to provide cheap

2.

3.

4. A) enlarging B) increasing C) growing D)developing

5. A) carrying down B) putting off C) bringing in D)taking away

6. A) crosses B) refuses C) breaks D)cracks

7. A) named B) seen C) ca lled D)known

8. A) quantity B) number C) total D)sum

9. A) fixed B) joined C) built D)placed

10. A) doing B) handling C) dealing D)solving

11 . A) outskirts B) border C) outside D)limit

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12. A) late B) end C) complete D)final

13. A) thought B) thing C) work D)event

14. A) pass on B) throw away C) give up D)leave out

15. A) taken B) kept C) given D)stood

答案与题解:

1. A 固定搭配the risk of ，表示“……的风险”，所以of 为正确答案。其

他三项均不合适。

2. D根据句意和动词后的介词to ，排除选项A 和C，而arrange 表示“安

排，整理”，意思与作者要表达的“说服人们改变他们的生活习惯”不符，所以persuade 为正确答案。

3. A 联系上下文，可知这里提出的是一个解决问题的方法，approach 表示

"方法，途径"，符合句意，为正确答案。manner 表示“方式，风俗”，custom

表示“制定的，风俗”，style 表示“风

格，样式”，均不符合句意。

4. B 根据句意，这里是说要“增加停车收费”，increase 表示“增加”，符合句

意，为正确答案。enlarge 表示“扩大，增大”，grow 表示“发展”，develop 表

示“发展，开发，生长”，均不符合句意。

5. C 根据句意，对那些违章的人的要加强收款，bringin 表示“作为……的收益”，

为正确答案。carry down 表示“搬下，结账，把……传下来”，put off 表示“推

迟，脱掉”，take away 表示“带走，取走”，均不符合句意。

6. C根据句意，违规的人将会被加大惩罚方度，break 表示“打破”符合句意。cross 表示“交叉”，refuse 表示“拒绝”，crack 表示“破裂”，均不符合题意。

7. D 固定搭配known as ... ，表示“以……为(人们)所熟知”。

8. B根据句意，“道路收费”的系统已经被一些城市所引用，a number of 表示

“一些”，符合句意，为正确答案。quantity 表示“大量”，total 表示“总数”，sum 表示“合计，总数”，均不符合句意。

9. A fixed to ...表示“固定在……上”，文中是说“固定在汽车的挡风玻璃上”，

所以选A。其他三项都不符合句意。

10. C 根据句意，要求表达另一种处理这个问题的方法，deal with problem

表示“处理问题”，为正确答案。.

11. A 联系上下文，作者后边提到“城市中心”，再根据句意，可得出前面说“郊区”，只有

outskirt 是正确答案。

12. D final 表示“最后的”，根据句子可知这里表示旅程的最后一段，为正确答

案。late 表示“晚的，最近的”，不符合句意; end 不可用在名词前作修饰；complete 表示“完整的”，也不符合句意。

13. B“the most important thing”为惯用语，表示“最重要的事是……”，根据

句意，作者要表达

的是“最重要的事情还是提供良好的公共交通”，因此thing 为正确答案，其他

三项均不合适。

14. C pass on 表“传递，继续”，throw away 表示“扔掉，丢弃”，leave out

表示“遗漏，省去”，give up 表示“放弃”。根据句意，舍弃汽车的舒适，give up

最为恰当，所以选C。

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15. B 固定搭配keep at an acceptable level 表示保持在一个可接受的水

平。其他三项均不正确。

*第六篇Teaching and learning

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (1)________in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (2)

_______ student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for

the sake of(3) _______, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned(4) _______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is(5) _______ for learning the material assigned. When research is(6) _______ , the professor expects the student to take

it actively and to complete it with(7) _______ guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain(8) _______ a university library works; they expect students(9) _______ graduate students to exhaust the reference(10) _______ in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but(11) _______

that their students should not be (12) _______ dependent

on them. In the United Stats professors have many other duties (13) _______ teaching，such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (14) _______ . If a student has problems with classroom work , the student should either (15) _______ a professor during office hours or make an appointment.

词汇:

assignment / ?'sainm?nt/n. 任务，作业administrative /

?d'ministr?tiv / adj. 管理的，行政的

motivate /'m?uti,veit/ V. 剌激，激发……的积极性appointment /

?'p?intm?n / n. 约定，约会

exhaust / ig'z?:st / V. 耗尽，使筋疲力尽;彻底讨论

注释:

1. ...lie with ... :……是……的责任

2. ... for the sake of learning ... :……为了学习……

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3. ... approach a professor during office hours ... :……在办公时

间见老师……

练习:

1. A) suggestion B) context C) abstract

D) information

2. A) poor B) ideal C) average D) disappointed

3. A) fun B) work C) learning D) prize

4. A) by B) in C) for D) with

5. A) criticized B) innocent C) responsible

D) dismissed

6. A) collected B) distributed C) assigned D) finished

7. A) maximum B) minimum C)possible

D) practical

8 A) when B) what C)why D) how

9. A) particularly B) essentially C) obviously D) rarely

10. A) selections B) collections C) sources D) origins

11. A) hate B) dislike C) like D) prefer

12. A) too B) such C)much D) more

13. A) but B) except C) with D)

besides

14. A) plentiful B) limited C) irregu1ar D)

flexible

15. A) greet B) annoy C) approach D) attach

答案与题解:

1. D 综合第一句的大意，只有D 选项"信息"填在这里恰当，A 选项的意思是"提议，暗示" ，B"语境，上下文" ，C"摘要"。

2. B 此句大意为"理想的学生是为了学习而学习"，只有ideal最符合要求，

故选B。

3. C 本文讲的是与学生学习相关的内容，A，B，D 均不合文意及句意，故

排除。

4. D 此处要区分几个介词的含义，be returned with 一般有"带着……回来

"之意，此句意为"有时，被发回来的作业上只有简短的评价，并无分数"。be returned by 意为"被……带回来"，而for ，in 于此搭配不当，答案选D。

5. C be responsible for 是固定搭配，表示"对……负责任"。其他选项放在

此处都不合上下文含意。

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6. C 此句意思是"当一项研究课题被选定时，教授们期望学生积极去做"。A

和D 不合题意，

最大的干扰项 B 意思为"分配，分布"，一般指一个整体被分散给许多个体，与

之相比，C 选项更为合适。

7. B 老师肯定希望学生能够在尽可能少的指导下完成研究。只有B 选项意为"最小的"，为正确答案。

8. D 首先排除B 选项，因为此处需要一个关系副词充当宾语从句的状语，而what 是关系代

词，之后要看整句的意思，教授们没有时间去给学生解释一个大学图书馆是怎样

运作的。A

和C 虽然符合语法要求，但放此处意思不通，故选D。

9. A A 选项意为"尤其" ，B"本质上" ，C"明显地"，D"很少地，难得"。

此处强调毕业生，A 选项较为合适。

10. C 此句意为"教授们期望学生，尤其是研究生阅尽图书馆中的文献资源

"。A 意为"选集"，B 为"集合"，两者一般都指文学作品的"集合"，而此处是学

术界的文献。C 与 D 选项都有"来源，源头"的意思，但 D 选项侧重于"起源，

开端"，C 更侧重于"原始资料"，为正确答案。

11. D 根据下文意思，A和B 选项可直接排除，教授们肯定是喜欢学生不

依赖他们，不是不喜欢。D 选项的含义比 C 选项更递进了一步，符合题意，故

选D。

12. A dependent 是形容词，前面不能与such ，much 搭配，D 选项more 放在此处构成比较级，但前文并无原级与之相比较，因此只剩下A 为答

案，此句意为"教授们愿意帮助那些需要帮助的学生，但更希望学生不要太过依

赖他们"。

13. D 此题重点在于区分三个有"除……之外"含义的介词。A 选项一般翻

译成"而不是，并不是" ，B 选项意为"除去……之外"，D 选项意为"除去……之

外还……"，此句意思为"美国的教授除了教书之外还有许多其他的职责"，故 D

为答案。

14. B 根据上文含义，一个教授能花在学生身上的时间一定是有限的，A，

C，D 不合题意，直接排除，B 选项为正确答案。

15. C 此题还是承接上文含义，正因为教授时间有限，因此学生若想与之沟

通，定要等教授在学校的时候，或是提前约好。C 选项意为"接近，靠近"，为

正确答案，其他选项意思与文意不符，A 为"问候" ，B 为"使……厌恶"，D 为

"依附，伴随，添加"。

*第七篇The Difference between Man and Computer

What makes people different from computer programs? What

is the missing element that our theories don’t yet (1) ______ for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason:

to learn more about (2) ______they are interested in. Computers,

on the other hand，don't. In fact，computers don't (3) ______ have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find

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out when they read. If a computer (4) ______is to be

a model of story understanding ，it should also read for a "purpose".

Of course ，people have several goals that do not make (5) ______ to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide (6) ______order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to (7) ______a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.

However ，these physiological and social goals give (8)

______to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find (9) ______ about the name of a restaurant which (10) ______ the desired type of food ，how expensive the restaurant is，the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to (11) ______ information

or knowledge, what we are calling (12) ______ goals. These goals

can be held by computers too; a computer (13) ______ "want" to

find out the location of a restaurant ，and read a guide in order to do

so (14) ______ the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not (15) ______out of hunger in the case of the computer，it might well arise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants.

词汇:

element /'elim?nt / n. 元素，成分，要素

intellectual /,intil'ekt?u?l/ adj. 智力的，聪明的

entertainment /,ent?'teinm?nt/ n. 娱乐，消遣

physiological /,fizi?'l?d?ik?l/ adj. 生理学的，生理的

cognitive /'k?gnitiv / adj. 认知的，认识上的

注释:

1. ... attribute to computers ... :……把……归于电脑，归属于电脑……

2. ... in the case of computer ... :……对于电脑来说……

练习:

1. A) express B) explain C) account D) count

2. A) why B) how C) what D) when

3. A) once B) even C) ever D) often

4. A) program B) instruction C) system D) function

5. A). success B) sense C) scene D) point

6. A) of B) or C) in D) and

7. A) find B) search C) look D) watch

8. A) way B) play C) rise D)

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birth

9. A) place B) food C)reference D)information

10. A) orders B) sells C)supports D) serves

11. A) acquire B) ask C) require D) consult

12. A) understanding B) learning C) knowledge D) awareness

13. A) could B) might C)should D) would

14. A) as B) on C)by D) in

15. A) arise B) rise C)consent D) derive

答案与题解:

1. C 此处考查对固定搭配的掌握情况，只有account能与for 搭配，意为"

解释"，其他三个选项的词都是及物动词，不与介词搭配。

2. C 分析全句，此处应填一个宾语从句的引导词，从句中缺少宾语，故应

填what ，此句意为

"去了解他们所感兴趣的东西"，其他三个选项均为关系副词，不能充当从句中的

宾语。

3. B 此处选even 加强语气，"事实上，电脑甚至都没有兴趣"。

4. A computer program 是常见搭配，意为"电脑程序"，其他选项与句

意不符，故排除。

5. B make sense 是固定搭配，意思是"有道理, 合理, 能被理解"。整句

的意思为"当然人也有目标，但这些目标若被归在电脑身上便不合逻辑了"。

6. C in order to 是固定搭配，表示目的，意为"为了……"，故选C。

7. A 结合上下文我们得知，此处应填具有"寻找"含义的词，watch 没有此含

义，首先被排除，C 选项后若加上for ，便符合文意，search 有"搜寻，查找

"的含义，但一般指深人彻底地调查，只有A 选项find 在含义和语气上都符

合句意。

8. C 从下一句便可找到答案为C 选项，give rise to 意为"引起，导致，

使发生"。

9. D 选择D 意为"找到关于餐馆名字的信息"，其他选项放此处均不合适。

10. D 此处需填一个谓语动词，因此要搞清主语"餐馆"与宾语"食物"之间的

关系，只有"餐馆供应食物"合乎逻辑，故答案为serve。

11. A 上文提到了种种人生理的、智力上的、认知的目标，因为饿得到了

有关餐馆的信息，因而

此处要填"获取" ，B ，C，D 与文意不符。

12. B 此空依然承接上文的意思，那些目标都是获取信息的目标，都是学

习的目标,答案为 B 选项。

13. B 此处缺一个情态动词，阅读到后半句时便很容易选出答案，此处的might 与后面as a person might 相呼应，表示不确定的推测，意为"可能，

也许"。

14. D 能与way 搭配的介词一般只有in ，表示"以……方式"，此处的含

义为"与一个人可能想要做事的方式相同"。

15. A arise out of 是固定搭配，意为"起于……"，即使不知道短语的含义，

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看到后面又出现一次arise out of ，也应可以选出答案。

*第八篇Look on The Bright Side

Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always (1) _______ to be successful? Having someone around who always (2) _______ the worst isn’t really a lot of(3)

_______ . We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says ，"INooks ( 4 ) _______ rain. " But if you catch yourself thinking such things，it's important to do something (5)

_______ it.

You can change your view of life ，(6) _______to psychologists.

It only takes a little effort ，and you'll find life more rewarding as a (7) _______. Optimism，they say，is partly about self-respect and confidence but it's also a more positive way of looking at life and

all it has to (8) _______. Optimists are more (9) _______ to start new projects and are generally more prepared

to take risks.

Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your (10)

_______to the world. Some people are brought up to (11)

_______too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything (12) _______wrong. Most optimists，on the (13 ) _______ hand, have been brought up not to (14)

_______failure as the end of the world—they just (15) _______ with their lives.

词汇:

optimistic /,?pti'mistik/adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的

upbringing /'?p,bri?i? / n. 教养，养育，抚育

psychologist /sai'k?l?d?ist/ n. 心理学家

obviously /'?bvi?sli / adv. 明显地，显然地

rewarding /ri'w?:di? / adj. 有益的，值得的，有报酬的

blame /bleim / v. 责备，归咎于

注释:

1. ...catch yourself thinking such things ... :……发现自己在想这样的事情……

2. ... ar e generally more prepared to take risks:……通常更容易准备好

去冒险

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练习:

1. A) counted B) expected C) felt D) waited

2. A) worries B) cares C) fears D) doubts

3. A) amusement B) play C) enjoyment D)

fun

4. A) so B) to C) for D) like

5. A) with B) against C) about D) over

6. A) judging B) according C) concerning D) following

7. A) result B) reason C) purpose D) product

8. A) supply B) suggest C) offer D) propose

9. A) possible B) likely C) hopeful D) welcome

10. A) opinion B) attitude C) view D) position

11. A) trust B) believe C) depend D) hope

12. A) goes B) falls C) comes D) turns

13. A) opposite B) next C) other D)

far

14. A) regard B) respect C) suppose D) think

15. A) get up B) get on C) get out D)

get over

答案与题解:

1. B 看到后面的不定式，应马上想到expect，这是常见搭配，意思是"期望

做某事"，放在此处也符合句意，故选B。

2. C 此句大意为"若是周围有个总是往事情最坏处考虑的人，我们一定没有

什么乐趣"，此处

符合逻辑的只有worry和fear,但worry要与about 搭配，故 C 为正确答

案。

3. P A, B, D 都有"乐趣"的意思，但口语中常和a lot of 搭配的只有fun，

意为"很多乐趣"。

4. D look like 意为"看起来像……，看上去要……" ，符合句意，为正确答

案。

5. C 此句意思为"对此采取一些措施是重要的"，A 与D 搭配不当，直接被

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排除，B 选项

against 容易被误选，译为"采取措施来对抗它"，但此处的it 是指代前面整

句话，指这个状况、

情况、事实。我们只能针对这个情况采取措施，不能去对抗它，C 选项比较合

理。

6. B according to 固定搭配，意为"根据……"。

7. A as a result 是个惯用短语，表示结果，意为"最后，结果，最终"。整

句译为“只需一点儿努

力，你将发现生活会回报你更多”。

8. C 此句的含义为"乐观主义也是对待生活的和它所给予的一种积极态度"。

只有A与C与句意相符，但supply 是不及物动词，须与介词with 搭配，

故C 选项正确。

9. B 分析上下文意思，此处乐观主义者是更容易开始新项目，be likely to

是习惯用法，译成

"倾向于，很有可能" ，be possible to 也有这样的意思，但主语一般是it ，

故选B。

10. B 想要表示"对...，....的看法，意见，态度"，可以用opinion about，view of ，或是attitude to/

towards ，根据惯用说法，B 选项最为合适。

11. C 四个选项中只有depend 能与on 搭配，表示"依赖于……"，其他三个

选项均为及物动

词，因此答案是C。

12. A something goes wrong 是习惯说法，意思是"出毛病，弄错，发

生故障"，其他选项不能这样搭配。

13. C 此处涉及的惯用说法是on the one hand... ，on the other hand ... ，翻译成"一方面……，

另一方面……"，C 为正确答案。

14. A regard ... as ...是固定搭配，意为"把……看做……"，A 为正确答

案，D 选项容易干扰应试者的判断，但具有"把……看做……"含义的短语应为think of ... as ...。

15. B 本题涉及的两个固定搭配为get on with 和get over with ，前

者意为"继续……"，为正确

答案，后者意为"完成，结束，做完了事"。

*第九篇The First Bicycle

The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791，Count de Sivrac (1) ________onlookers in a park in Paris

as he showed off his two-wheeled invention ，a machine called the celeriferé. It was basically an (2) ________versi on of a children’s

toy which had been in (3) ________ for many years. Sivrac's "celeriferé had a wooden frame，made in the (4) ________ of

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a horse ，which was mounted on a wheel at either end. To ride it ，you sat on a small seat ，just like a modem bicycle ，and pushed (5)

________ against the (6) ________ with your legs—there were no pedals. It was impossible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes，but despite these problems the invention very much (7)

________to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were (8)

________ races up and down the streets.

Minor (9) ________were common as riders attempted

a final burst of ( 10 ) ________ . Controlling the machine was difficult ，as the only way to change (11) ________ was to pull up

the front of the "celeriferé" and (12) ________it round while the front wheel was (13) ________ in the air. "Celeriferés" were not popular for long ，however ，as the (14) ________of no springs ，

no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so，the wooden celeriferé was the (15) ________of the modem bicycle.

词汇：

count /kaunt / n. 伯爵brake /breik / n.

闸，刹车

onlooker / '?n,luk? / n. 观众burst /b?:st / v. 爆

发，突发，爆炸

pedal /'pedl / n. 踏板，脚蹬子spring / spri? / n. ' 弹

簧

steer /sti? / v. 驾驶，操纵，控制rough /r?f / adj，粗

糙的，不平整的

注释:

1. ... which was mounted on a wheel at either end: ……两端都装上

了轮子

2 ...as riders attempted a final burst of speed:……当骑手尝试最后冲

刺的时候

练习:

1. A) delighted B) cheered C) appreciated D) overjoyed

2. A) increased B) enormous C) extended D) enlarged

3. A) use B) play C) operation D) service

4. A) resemblance B) shape C)body D）appearance

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5. A) fast B) deeply C) heavily D) hard

6. A) surface B) ground C) earth D) floor

7. A) attracted B) appealed C) took D)

called

8. A) going B) getting C) holding D) making

9. A) wounds B) trips C) injuries D) breaks

10. A) velocity B) energy C) pace D) speed

11. A) direction B) route C) heading D) way

12. A) ro11 B) drive C) turn D) revolve

13. A) cycling B) circling C) winding D) spinning

14. A) mixture B) link C) combination D) union

15. A) origin B) design C)model D) introduction

答案与题解:

1. A 根据句意，西夫拉克伯爵使公园里的观众都感到高兴，能表示"使……高兴"意思的只有 A 和 D ，而 D 选项overjoy 意思为"使……过度兴奋，狂喜

"，感情色彩过于强烈，这里应填delight"使……喜悦"。

2. D 一开始发明的自行车应该是个儿童玩具的扩大版，increased" 增加的" ，enormous" 巨大的" ，extended"延伸的"均不合题意。

3. A 此处有三个选项都可以与in 搭配，in use" 在使用中" ，in operation" 生效，运行中"，in service"服务中"，只有in use 填入此空符

合逻辑，故选择A。

4. B 最早的自行车是用木头支架做成马的形状，弄懂意思后答案一目了然，resemblance 意为"相似，相似物" ，appearance"外貌，外观"。

5. D 此处意思为"用脚使劲蹬地"，故选hard。heavily 意为"沉重地，猛

烈地"。

6. B 四个选项都眼"地"有点关系，surface" 表面"，ground" 地面，土地"，earth“泥土，陆地”，

floor"地板，地面"，比较之后，只有ground 比较合适。

7. B appeal to 意思为"吸引" ，attract 本身就是及物动词"吸引"，后不

需要加介词to ，take to意为"开始喜欢，开始从事"。

8. C hold races 在这里是"举行赛跑"的意思，其他选项不合题意。

9. C 人们在最后冲刺的时候，受点小伤是很常见的。只有wound 和injury 有"受伤，伤害"的意思，wound 做名词一般指"伤口，受伤的地方" ，injury 指"小伤"，为正确答案。

10. D 此处表示"最后猛一冲刺" ，一定是速度很快，除了B 选项之外的三

个选项都有"速度" 之意，velocity" 速率，速度"，为科学用语，pace“步调，

步法”，speed" 速度"，是常用词，故选D。

ll. A 此处的意思是"改变方向"，并不是要改变路线，只有A 选项符合题意。12. C 想要改变行车方向需要抬起车头在空中掉转，turn round 为惯用

搭配，意为"旋转，掉转" ，roll 和revolve 本身就有"旋转"的意思，后面不需

加round。

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【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】 【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】 第八篇What Is a Dream For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however， think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions. Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way. The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life. 1 The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by

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