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英语人称代词,物主代词,名词所有格

英语人称代词,物主代词,名词所有格
英语人称代词,物主代词,名词所有格

英语人称代词、物主代词、名词所有格

1.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

例:(1)I am a teacher. (2)You are a student.

(3)He is a student, too. (4)We/You/They are students.

2.人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。一般放在动词和介词之后。

例:(1)Give it to me. (2)Let’s go (let’s =let us)

二、物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1、形容词性物主代词:起形容词的作用,用在名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。例:(1)This is my book. 这是我的书。

(2)We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。

例:(1)Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.

看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。

(2)He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔,不喜欢她的。

(3)Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily's. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。

3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,即要省略的名词大家已经知道,前文已经提起过。

例:It’s hers. 是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白)

只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

名词性物主代词在一定情况下可以用“形容词性物主代词+名词”来转换;有时为避免重复使用名词,也可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例:(1)This is my ruler.=This ruler is mine.

Those are his clothes.=Those clothes are his.

(2)My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.

为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag(形容词性)is yellow, hers(名词性=her bag)is red, his(名词性=his bag)is blue and yours(名词性=your bag)is pink.

5形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法口诀:形容词性物主代词能力差,自己不能来当家,后面需把名词加。名词性物主代词能力强,自己独来又独往。

6.形容词性物主代词变为名词性物主代词遵循“一二四”原则:

一改my为mine;二his its保持不变;四在your, her, their, our 后加上s。

三、名词所有格:表示所有关系,通常在人或有生命的名词后加上’s或’来构成,表示“……的”;既可以当形容词性物主代词用,也可以当名词性物主代词用。

名词所有格构成形式规律:

(1)单数名词以及不以-s结尾的复数名词加’s。

例:Tom’s book 汤姆的书Children’s Day儿童节

(2)以结尾的复数名词只加’。例:students’schoolbags学生们的书包

(3)表示两个人共同拥有某物时,只需将在后面的名词变为所有格形式。

This is Lucy’s and Linda’s mother.这是露西和琳达的妈妈。

(4)表示两个人各自拥有某物时,需将两个名词变为所有格形式。

These are Jim’s andTom’s toys.这些是吉姆和汤姆的玩具。

=These toys are Jim’s andTom’s.

练习题

一. 把小括号的人称代词翻译成英语

1.These are (他们的) flowers.

2.Those books are .(他们的)

3.Is this photo (你的)?

4.Is this (你的)photo?

5. (它的)eyes are blue.

6. (她)is my mother.

7.The eraser is for .(她)8.Is this (她的)bag?

9.Is this bag (她的)?10.I don’t like .(他们)

11. (他们)are lazy pupils. 12. (他们的)shoes are old.

13.The old shoes are .(他们的)14.This potato is .(我的)

15.That tomato is .(你的)16.This is (我的)potato.

17.That is (你的)tomato. 18. (他的) bike is red.

19.He will catch up with .(我们). 20.The red bike is .(他的)

21.I am worried about .(他)22.That eraser is . (Bill的)

23. (我们的)classroom is big and bright.

24.These are not (康康的) shoes.They’re (王伟的).

25.The big and bright classroom is (我们的).

二.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )

11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she )

13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!(it)

16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

23. There is a letter for ________ (she) mother.

24.That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its)is a new one.

25. Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we).

26.Give _______(he) a toy, please.

27.________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.

28.Tim and Bill are twins. _______ (their)are from England.

_________ (them) parents are teachers in No 6 school.

29.Give the book to __________(I ).

30. These books are __________(we).

三、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词

1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。

4.This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。

5. Come with _____. 跟我来。

6. ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

7. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

8. ____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。

10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

11. I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。

12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。

13. ______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。

14.Our school is here, and _______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。

15.Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车?是她的。

16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。

17.Miss Zhang is Chinese teacher.张小姐是康康和王强的中文老师。

18.These are school uniforms..这些是Kate和Maria校服。

四、同义句转换。

1、That is her skirt.

2、This is your book.

3、These are its babies.

4、Those are their shoes.

5、This coat is his.

6、Those blue pants are ours.

7、That is Bill’s shirt.

8、These are Mike’s and Jim’s bikes.

介词in用法

(1)“in+表示语言的名词”意为“用某种语言说,用某种语言表达”

例:in Chinese 用中文说in English用英语说

(2)表示“在几年几班或在哪所学校”时要用介词in,此时in意为“在……里面”。例:in Beijing International school在北京国际学校in Class One,Grade Seven在七年一班(3)“in+颜色”表示穿某种颜色的服装

“in+a/an+颜色+单数的服装名称”表示穿一件某种颜色的服装

“in+颜色+复数的服装名称”表示穿某种颜色的服装

in yellow穿黄色衣服in a yellow shirt穿一件黄色的衬衫

in yellow pants穿一条蓝色长裤

练习题

将下列各题翻译成英文。

1、这个穿着紫色衣服的男孩是我的学生。

2、我妹妹穿着一条粉红色的短裙。

3、那些用日语怎么说?

4、Jane在九年三班。

5、Bill、Peter和我在同一所学校,但是在不同班级。

________________________________________________________________________

6、Michael带着一顶绿色的帽子,穿着一双蓝色的鞋子。

________________________________________________________________________

7、那两个穿白色长裙的女孩子是谁?

8、王丽穿着一件红色的衬衫,一条褐色的裤子和一双褐色的鞋子。

________________________________________________________________________

人称代词名词所有格

人称代词、物主代词、所有格 用所给词义的适当形式填空 1. _______ is a teacher. (他) 2. -Where is_______? I can’t find.(他) -_______is in the classroom. (他) 3.is a good girl. Everyone likes_____. (她) 4. I like her pencil case. _______ is nice! (它) 5. _______ (他们) are twins. 6. _______like English very much. (我们) 7. Can_______ (你) read it for_______? (我们) 8. _______ (你们) are from England. _______ (我们) are from China. 10. Can you give_______to me? (它) 用括号中代词的适当形式填空 1.Her sister is helping ______ (we). 2. John and I are in the same school. ?? (we) go to school together. 3. Everyone likes_____ ( she). 4.______ (I) have many friends. Some of ??????(they)are good at English. 5. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______ (he) 6.I love ________(they)very much. 7.Miss Li often looks after________(she) 8.They are waiting for__________(they). 9. Do you like Li Ming? No, ______ (I) don’t like _____.(he) 10. Danny gives the book to ______. (you)

初中英语人称代词、物主代词练习题

人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 用法举例: 1.My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie ) 2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy ) 3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. 4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代Millie) 5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book) 6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替Amy and I) 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面) 1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面) 2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面) 3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面) 物主代词的定义:

物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book. 这是我的书。),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。)。 3) 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义 This is my book. 4) 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语,例如: May I use your pen? Mine is broken.(mine=my pen)我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?我的坏了。 b. 作宾语,例如: There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike)我的自行车坏了,能用你的吗? 人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 1. ________(他)often helps ________(我们)with our lessons. 2. Shall ________(我们)go and join ________(她们)? 3. ________(我)want to go with ________(他们). 4. Could ________(你)tell ________(我)how to get to the nearest hotel? 5. Let ________(我)help ________(你们). 6. Nothing is difficult for ________(我)because ________(我)put my heart into it. 7. It's time for ________(她)to go home.

名词性物主代词

名词性物主代词 英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词: 单数形式:my(我的),your(你的),his /her/ its(他的、她的、它的)。 复数形式:our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。 名词性物主代词: 单数形式:mine(我的xx),yours(你的xx),his /hers /its(他的xx、她的xx、它的xx)。 复数形式:ours(我们的xx),yours(你们的xx),theirs(他们的xx)。 代词表格: 名词性物主代词的用法: 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。(黑体为形容词性物主代词) e.g:1. This is my book. 这是我的书。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。(黑体为名词性物主代词) e.g:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。 3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。 e.g: It's hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用。) There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的(书)。 (这里的hers=her book) 只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

4. 为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 e.g:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag(形容词性) is yellow, hers(名词性=her bag)is red, his(名词性=his bag) is blue and yours(名词性=your bag) is pink. 5. 名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面,相当于“of+名词所有格”。 e.g Jack is a friend of mine. Jack 是我的一个朋友。 练习: 1.Look at the clock. _____(it)face is round. 2.Alice is ______ new classmate. She is sitting beside_____. (I) 3.Here is ______ present. Here _____ are. (you) 4.Let _____ (he) help you with your English. 5.The books on the shelf are ______(she). 6.This is not _____ bag, _____ is yellow. (I) 7.The boy in front of _____ is _____ brother. (he) 8.Where are _____ books? ______ are on the desk. (they) 9.—Have you got a cushion? --- Yes.Look , these are _____. (we) 10.These aren’t _____(you) pears. They are _____ pears.(they) 11.Look at the tree. _____ (it) leaves are green. 12.The lovely cat isn’t _____ (she). It’s _____(I). 13.Here are some books for _____ (we). 14.Go there and play with _____ (they). 15.The cake is for _____ (she) . Today is _____ (she) birthday. 16.Which one do you like, _____ (we)or ______ (they)? 17._____ haven’t any flour. Give _____some. (I) 18.Miss Fang is _____ English teacher. She teaches _____ English. (we) 19.Don’t talk. Listen to _____ (he). 20. Can ____ talk about _____ family? (you) 21. Grandma lives Pudong. We visit _____(she) every week.

小学英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习

人称代词和物主代词专项练习 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?

8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 ()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ()2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture ()3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .

物主代词和名词所有格专项练习题

物主代词和名词所有格练习 用合适的物主代词填空: 1、ruler is long .I like it. 2、A duck has two legs. legs are short. 3、We are students. bags are new. 4、Linda is an English girl. hair is yellow 5、Mary’s father is a dr iver. car is red 6、Are these maps? Yes, they are my maps. 用括号中代词的适当形式填空。 1、He helped you. You should thank_____ for it. (he) 2、Jane asked Ted to go to the park with______. (she) 3、My grandpa asked_______ to buy some milk for______ (I, he) 4、These clothes are_______.(we) 5、______bedroom is very clean. (I) 6、I got a gift from______ and ______.(he, she) 7、You don’t want to use______ pencil. (he) You’ll buy_____ own pencil. (you) 8、I know that book is ____(I) because I had written_____ (I) name in it. 9、At the gate of school______ and_____ saw a car. (she, I) 10、They will spend______ holiday at the lake. (they) 11、That is not_____kite. That kite is very small, and_____ is very big. (I) 12、The dress is ______. Give it to ______. (she) 13、Is this _____ watch? (you) No, it’s not_____. (I) 14、______ is my brother. ______name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____. (he) 15、______ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _____ ? (you) 16、Here are many dolls. Which one is _____? (she) 17、I can find my toy, but where’s ______? (you) 18、Show_____ your kite, OK? (they)

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格 人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如:I am a student. (I 主语 ) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。 2. He didn ’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题

一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she ) 9.Mike is my classmate.____is good at Engliush. ( his ) 10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to____? ( she ) 11.What’s the weather like today?____is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.I ate all____sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of____? ( you ) 2.George has lost____ ( his )pen.Ask Mary if(是否) she will lend him____. ( she ) 3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____( he ) dog and____ ( I )had a fight(打架). 4.The teacher wants you to return that book of____( he ) 5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of____are coming to see us. ( they ) 6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of____. (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________(they,them,their,theirs)away. 2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________(she,her,hers). 3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can’t get my kite. Could you help_________(I,me,my,mine)? 4.Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________(he,him,his)? 6.We can’t find our bikes. Can you help_________(we,us,our,ours)? 5.These are_________(he,him,his)planes. The white ones are_________(I,me,mine). B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.This isn’t________knife._________is green. ( she )

英语人称代词-物主代词-名词所有格

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