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深圳牛津版七年级英语上Unit1基础知识练习

Unit 1 基础知识精炼

Section A (For Reading)

I．根据句意及图片提示写单词，补全句子。

1. Berlin is a beautiful city, and

it's the capital(首都）of _________.

2. I listen carefully, but can't hear any _________.

3. Mike likes climbing the_________.

He thinks it's good for his health(健康)

4. This is a picture of Nick and his_________

sister Rita. Rita is two years older than Nick.

5. Carl wants to become an ________because he likes

engineering(工程学).

Ⅱ．根据句意及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。

6. ---Can you tell me your name and a ________?

--- Yes. My name is Wendy and I am twelve.

7. --- Which c ________do you want to visit(游览)？

--- The USA.

8. --- Is e ________here today?

--- Yes, we are all here.

9. Football is one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) sports in the w ________.

10. --- I want to become a good teacher in the future.

--- Great! I hope your d ________can come true (实现).

III.根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子。

11. --- Can I help you, sir?

--- Yes. I want to buy a book on English ________(语法) for my son. 12. --- How much time do you need to ________ (完成) the work?

--- About three months.

13. Leon's new car is ________(德国的), and it' s very nice.

14. --- Do you like listening to music?

--- No, not very much. My ________ (爱好) is taking photos.

15. --- How can I have more friends?

--- First, you should be ________ (友好的) to others.

IV. 同义句转换。每空一词。

16. Wang Nan is from China.

Wang Nan ________ ________ China.

17. Green Park is near the post office.

Green Park ________ ________ ________ the post office.

18. Bruce usually goes to school on his bike.

Bruce usually goes to school ________ ________.

19. The Great Wall is famous (著名的) around the world.

The Great Wall is famous ________ ________ ________ ________.

20. I have a lot of homework to do, so I can't go to your party today.

I can't go to your party today ________ I have a lot of homework to do. V．根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。

21. 关于杭州你知道些什么？

What do you ________ ________Hangzhou?

22. 我们班的学生经常互相帮助。

The students in our class often help ________ ________.

23．西蒙每天放学后都和朋友们打篮球。

Simon ________ ________with his friends after school every day.

24．欢迎来到我的学校！

________ ________ my school!

25. 我家有四口人，我的父母、我哥哥和我。

There are four people in my family, my Parents, my ________ ________and I. 26. 安，到上学的时间了！

Ann, it's time to ________ ________ ________!

27．我不喜欢美术，因为我不擅长它。

I don't like art because I ________ ________ ________ ________it.

28．吉尔人很好，和她交朋友挺容易的。

Jill is very nice and it's easy to ________ ________ ________ her.

29．刘佳在学校最喜欢的科目是语文和数学。

Liu Jia’s ________ ________at school ________ Chinese and math.

30.辛迪住得离办公室很远，所以她每天开车上班。

Cindy lives ________ ________ ________ her office, so she goes to work by car everyday.

Section B (For Grammar)

I．用方框中所给的疑问词（组）填空，使句子完整、通顺。

1. --- ________is your elder brother?

--- He is eleven.

2. ---________ is your new skirt?

--- It's yellow.

3. --- ________ do you go at the weekend?

--- To the park.

4. --- ________are you feeling now?

--- Much better, thank you.

5. --- ________is the baby in the picture? It is so lovely.

--- Haha! It's me.

II．从B栏中为A栏各句选择合适的答语，并将序号填在题前括号中。

( ) 6. What are the girls doing on the playground?

( ) 7. How much are these apples?

( ) 8. Which dress do you like better, the red one or the green one?

( ) 9. How many apples can I eat?

( ) 10. When do you usually go to school?

III.用适当的冠词填空，补全句子。

11. There is ________picture of ________elephant.

12. Washington is ________capital of ________USA.

13. ________apple a day keeps the doctor away.

14. Let's go out for ________walk.

15. I have ________book. That's ________English book.

Section C (For Listening and Speaking)

I．请根据单词划线部分的发音选出每一组中不同的一项。

( )1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach

( )2. A. back B. egg C. have D. map

( )3 .A. it B. big C. time D. give

( )4. A. get B. best C. help D. name

( )5. A. climb B. big C. bus D. baby

II．从方框中选择适当的句子填空，补全对话。有两多余项。

A: Excuse me. (6) ______________________________________________________ B: It is on the second floor (第二层). Are you in Class 3, Grade 7?

A: (7) _______________________________________________________________ B: Me, too. We are classmates. (8)_________________________________________ A: My name is Zhang Xue. What about you?

B: (9) _______________________________________________________________ A: How many people are there in your family, Peter?

B: Only three, my parents and me.

A: (10) ______________________________________________________________ B: My father is a teacher and my mother is a doctor.

A: I see. What do you often do in your free time?

B: I like playing tennis.

A: Me, too. We can play together.

Section D (For Writing)

【写作目标】

同学们，你们都有自己的网友吧？对于网络交友这一热门但又富有争议性的话题，你们是如何看待的呢？请以“Should Students Make Friend s Online?”为题，写一篇不少于70词的文章发表你对于此话题的看法。

【写作步骤】

◆审题

（一）明确主题。此次写作为议论文，中心为你对于中学生是否应该在网上交友这一话题的看法，写作之前，必须明确立场，赞成或反对，并给出相应的理由，切勿模棱两可。

（二）明确时态。文章应该使用一般现在时。

（三）写作提纲。同学们可以先思考下面的几点内容，列出提纲，然后完成短文。

1. People's opinions about making friends online.

2. Are you for or against it?

3. Your reasons.

◆组句成文——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————参考范文:

Should Students Make Friends Online?

Should students make friends online? Some people say yes. The Internet helps students make friends. When chatting online, students can feel relaxed, and even get help with their study and life. Others, however, think students should not. They think it is not good for their study.

I think as students, we should find friends in our classmates and other people around us. Spending too much time online is bad for both our body and life.

【一展身手】

现在很多中学生都沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你是怎么看待这一问题的？请你就此

话题写一篇70词左右的文章发表你的看法。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

Section E (For More practice)

I．根据所给提示将中文句子翻译成英文。

1．现在很多人都喜欢在网上买东西。(on the Internet)

_____________________________________________________________________ 2．我有着黑色的长发。(hair)

_____________________________________________________________________ 3．露西和她的朋友住在一所公寓里。(live in)

_____________________________________________________________________ 4．我希望住得远离城市。(far away from)

_____________________________________________________________________ 5．我每个月都能收到我妹妹的来信。(hear from)

_____________________________________________________________________ II．根据表格内容填空，完成信件。

Dear Tina,

Glad to be your e-friend. My name is (6) ________. I am (7) ________years old this year. I am (8) ________Changsha, but now I live with my parents in (9)

________.

At school, my favorite (10) ________ are English and math. I think they are very interesting. And of all the sports, I like (11) ________best. My favorite hobby is (12) ________. Do you like music?

Write to me soon!

Best wishes,

Mike

答案

Section A

1. Germany

2. sound

3. mountain

4. elder

5. engineer

6. age

7. country 8. everyone 9. world

10 dream 11. grammar 12. complete

13. German 14 hobby 15. friendly

16. comes from 17 is close to 18. by bike

19. all over the world 20. because 21. know about

22. each other 23. plays basketball 24. Welcome to

25. elder brother 26 go to school 27. am not good at

28. make friends with 29. favorite subjects; are 30. far away from

Section B

1. How old

2. What colour

3. Where

4. How

5. Who

6-10 BEDCA

11. a; an 12. the; the 13. An

14. a 15. a; an

Section C

1-5 CBCDA 6-10 CABFD

Section D

Now many students like playing computer games. They think it is interesting and it

can make them cleverer. But I don't think so. One year ago, I liked playing computer games very much and I played them almost every day. But soon, I found my eyes couldn't see clearly and my study became bad. So playing computer games too much is not only bad for our study but also bad for our health. If you really like it, you can do it at the weekend.

Section E

1. Now many people like buying things on the Internet.

2. I have long, black hair.

3. Lucy and her friend live in a flat.

4. I hope to live far away from the city.

5. I can hear from my sister every month.

6. Mike

7. thirteen

8. from

9. Guangzhou 10. subjects 11. tennis

12. listening to music

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