2019年高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 3 Under the sea能力检测 新人教版选修7

Unit 3 Under the sea

一、单句语法填空

1．Not ________ (aware) of the importance of protecting the environment accounts for their polluting the river.

2．He spent six months in prison before ________ (flee) the country.

3．I can't help ________ (wonder) what happened to that girl.

4．The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.

5．Young men were once required to ________ (educate) in good manners.

6．An agreement was about to be reached ________ the other side raised new issues.

7．Indulging in a foolish belief that others will help me ________ of difficulty.

8．________ (urge) by his parents, he decided to participate in the Math Olympic Competition.

9．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)Only five years after Steve Jobs' ________ (dead)，smart-phones defeated conventional PCs in sales.

10．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解A)After realising an e-mail accident, you are likely to feel ________ (awfully)．

二、单句改错

1．Though be aware of the dangers of smoking to their own health, smokers still find it hard to give up smoking.

________________________________________________________________________ 2．Whenever you get into trouble, let me know and I will do everything I can help you out.

________________________________________________________________________ 3．After I heard the terrifying news, nothing could have stopped me from feeling scared death.

________________________________________________________________________ 4．When the scientist thinks about some important questions, he prefers to be left lonely instead of discussing with others.

________________________________________________________________________ 5．Yesterday I saw a drown child being saved by a young man.

________________________________________________________________________ 6．I have worked in a small company for two years and then I went abroad to seek my fortune.

________________________________________________________________________ 7．I often miss my childhood.It was a time that I spent almost each day without worries.

________________________________________________________________________ 8．Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should reflect its original marketing methods.

________________________________________________________________________ 9．A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn.

________________________________________________________________________ 10．It was several minutes before I was aware what was happening.

________________________________________________________________________

三、完形填空

One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored.__1__ feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new __2__ so I decided to start volunteering.I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.

Volunteering __3__ so many opportunities to have fun and share __4__ stories.It was the first time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a(n) __5__ holiday as food and accommodation were provided.It was not one __6__holiday, however, as I had to __7__ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) __8__ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my __9__.

However, you do not __10__ go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a __11__.For example, I love __12__ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to __13__ my local choir (合唱团)．At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends.It was really __14__ to find bands and raise money for a cause.

It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other __15__.I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers __16__ gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my __17__.I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to __18__ my wardrobe (衣橱)．

While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is __19__ and sharing stories.My terrible __20__ at farming has given me funny stories to tell!

1．A.Apart from B．Due to

C．Instead of D．But for

2．A.experiences B．discoveries

C．opportunities D．changes

3．A.recommends B．demands

C．offers D．seizes

4．A.popular B．fantastic

C．familiar D．important

5．A.impressive B．free

C．cheap D．special

6．A.unique B．regular

C．typical D．convenient

7．A.attend to B．research into

C．hunt for D．communicate with

8．A.skillful B．suitable

C．hard-working D．awful

9．A.English B．French

C．Russian D．Chinese

10．A.normally B．basically

C．naturally D．necessarily

11．A.hobby B．trend

C．job D．reality

12．A.dancing B．writing

C．singing D．performing

13．A.greet B．control

C．organize D．conduct

14．A.powerful B．hopeful

C．meaningful D．successful

15．A.adventures B．advantages

C．factors D．achievements

16．A.generously B．cautiously

C．equally D．proudly

17．A.services B．patience

C．determination D．choices

18．A.decorate B．replace

C．beautify D．update

19．A.creating B．imagining

C．choosing D．completing

20．A.offence B．shame

C．attempt D．annoyance

四、语法填空

(2017年潍坊模拟)

For families of firefighters, soldiers, policemen, miners or anyone else who risks death to do their jobs, 1.________ (anxious) is a part of life.

Ellen, who 2.________ (live) in Miesau, Germany, often wakes up in the middle of the night, and she will change 3.________ (swift) the channel when she hears of another soldier 4.________ (kill)—not wanting to worry about her husband, a military (武装的) policeman.

“It is a constant state of worry 5.________ this feels like your stomach is in your throat，” says Ellen, 23, 6.________ stay-at-home mother of three kids.Her husband, Micha el, searches for drugs and bombs with an Army K-9 unit.The military will send him 7.________ Kosovo next year.

“I feel proud because I know he is just doing his job 8.________ (make) our world a better place，” adds Ellen.“But at the same time I don't under stand how he can put 9.________ (he) at risk, and our kids and me at risk of 10.________ (lose) him as a father and as a husband.”

五、七选五型阅读理解

(2017年山西太原市高三二模)

How to get along with your boss

In your career, you may have to report to a manager, the person you call boss.__1__ Here are some tips to help you develop an effective relationship with your boss.

The first step is to develop a positive relationship with your boss.Relationships are based on trust.__2__ Keep timetable commitments (承诺)．Never blindside your manager with surprises that you could have predicted or prevented.Keep him/her informed about your projects and interactions with the rest of the organization.

Tell the boss when you've made an error or one of your reporting staff has made a mistake.__3__ Lies or efforts to mislead always result in further stress for you as you worry about getting “caught”．Communicate daily or weekly to build the relationship.

Recognize that success at work is not all about you.__4__ Identify your boss's areas of weakness or greatest challenges and ask what you can do to help.What are your boss's biggest worries? How can your contribution reduce these concerns? Understand your boss's goals and priorities.Place emphasis on your work to match his/her priorities.Think in terms of the overall success of your department and company, not just about your narrow world at work.

__5__ Does he/she like frequent communication, autonomous (主动的) employees, requests in writing in advance of a meeting, or informal conversation as you pass

in the hallway? Your boss's preferences are important.The better you understand him/her, the better you will work with him/her.

If you sometimes disagree and occasionally experience an emotional reaction, don't hold hatred.Don't make threats about leaving.Disagreement is fine.You need to come to terms with the fact that your boss has more authority and power than you do.

A．Value your boss's time.

B．Do what you say you'll do.

C．Identify what he/she values in an employee.

D．Cover-ups don't contribute to an effective relationship.

E．Put your boss's needs at the center of your universe.

F．Learning how to read your boss's moods and reactions is also helpful.

G．The relationship with your boss is important for your work success and career progress.

Unit 3 Under the sea

能力检测

一、1.being aware 2.fleeing 3.wondering 4.where

5．be educated 6.when 7.out 8.Urged

9．death 10.awful

二、1.去掉be 2.can后加to 3.scared后加to

4．lonely→alone 5.drown→drowning

6．去掉have 7.that→when8.reflect后加on

9．sharply→sharp10.aware后加of

三、本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及做志愿工作的好处。

1．C 下文提到作者决定做志愿工作，故这里应是“我想见到更多人并有新的经历，而不是自怨自艾”。instead of而不是，取代，符合语境。

2．A 参见上题解析。experience经历，符合语境。

3．C 此处指“志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会”。offer 提供，符合语境。

4．B 参见上题解析。fantastic美妙的，精彩的，符合语境。

5．B 根据下文的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，故此处表示“它几乎是一个免费的假期”。free免费的。

6．C 根据上文的“work on a farm”及下文的“as I had to __7__ fifteen horses and sheep” 可知，这不是一个典型的假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾十五匹马和羊。typical典型的。

7．A 参见上题解析。attend to sb./sth.意为“照顾某人/某物”。

8．D 根据下文的“but”及最后一段中的“My terrible __20__ at far ming”可知，此处指“不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的农民”。awful糟糕的。

9．B 根据第一段中的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应是提高“法语(French)”。

10．D 根据下文的“I have had plenty of adventures at home...”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知“你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作”。necessarily 意为“必要地”，not necessarily意为“不一定要”。

11．A 下文提到的志愿工作显然是作者的爱好，关键词“love”就是暗示，故用hobby。

12．C 根据下文的“my local choir (合唱团)”和“I organized a concert for charity...”可知，作者喜欢唱歌。

13．D 根据上文的“I had a good laugh waving my arms...”及后面的“my local choir (合唱团)”可推知，此处指挥动胳膊来指挥当地的合唱团。conduct指挥。

14．C 句意：找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful有意义的，符合语境。

15．B 根据下文的“gave me cupcakes...”“so I found loads of nice cheap clothes”可知，这里说的是“你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点”。advantage优点。

16．A 根据下文的“...cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me...”可知组织者很大方地给作者很贵的纸杯蛋糕。generously慷慨地，大方地，符合语境。

17．A 根据上文的“I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event...”可知，组织者给作者纸杯蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务。service服务。故选A。

18．D 根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。故选D。

19．A 此处指“但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事”。create创造。

20．C 结合语境和文章的情感基调可知，这里应是说作者在农场的尝试让作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事。attempt努力，尝试，符合语境。

四、本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是德国的一位家庭主妇埃伦经常担心当警察的丈夫，但是同时也因她丈夫的工作而感到骄傲和自豪的事。

1．anxiety 分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中做主语，故应用所给词的名词形式。故填anxiety。

2．lives/is living who引导定语从句，先行词为Ellen，在从句中做主语，故空格处应为从句中的谓语动词；又因全文为现在时态，故此处用一般现在时或现在进行时均可。故填lives/is living。

3．swiftly 副词修饰谓语动词change。故填 swiftly。

4．killed 分析句子结构可知，本句中的谓语动词为hears of，与kill之间无连词，所以空格处应用其非谓语动词形式。“kill”与其逻辑主语“another soldier”为动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式做定语。故填killed。

5．and 空格处连接两个并列分句。故填and。

6．a 此处泛指一个家庭主妇，应用不定冠词，且stay-at-home以辅音音素开头。故填a。

7．to send...to...意为“派……去……”，为固定搭配。故填to。

8．to make 此处为不定式做目的状语。故填to make。

9．himself 此处应用反身代词，与主语he保持一致。故填himself。

10．losing of为介词，其后接动词应用其动名词形式，做of的宾语。故填losing。

五、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与老板相处的秘诀。

1．G 根据空处上句“在职场你得向你的经理，你称之为‘老板’的人报告”和下句“以下一些建议帮助你跟老板形成有效的关系”可知，空处选G“你与老板的关系对于你的工作成就和事业的进步很重要”。G项承上启下，符合语境。

2．B 根据空后一句“Keep timetable commitments (承诺)．”和空前一句可知，B 项“做你说你要做的事情”符合语境。

3．D 根据上句“当你或你的报告人员犯错误时你要告知你的老板”和空后一句可知，本处应选D“掩饰错误并不能有助于形成有效的上下级关系”。

4．E 本段主要讲要考虑整个部门和公司的成功，而不是自己的成功。故选E“把老板的需要放在首位”，空处下句“发现老板的弱项或者他面临的挑战，问问他你能帮助做什么”承接E项。

5．C 此处为该段主题句，根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是，要弄清楚老板喜欢什么样的员工。C项“确定他/她看重员工的哪方面”，体现了本段的中心，符合语境。故选C。

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Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company?