课堂用语123(1)

一、课堂用语：Classroom English

1.There goes the bell . 铃响了。

2.It’s time for class . 该上课了。

3.Class is over . 下课了。

4.Class begins / Let’s begin our class . 上课。

5.Stand up。起立。

6.Sit down , please . 请坐。

7.Good morning / afternoon / evening ! 早上/ 下午/晚上好！

8.--Who’s on duty today ? -- I am。--今天谁值日？-- 我值日。

9.–Is everyone here today ? --都到齐了吗？

--Yes, everyone is here . but Tom isn’t here . He is ill。--是的，都在，但汤姆

不在，他病了。

10. --May I come in ? -- Of course you may .--我可以进来吗？--可以。

11.Don’t be late next time . 下次不要迟到了。

12.Don’t talk . Shut up。不要说话。闭嘴。

13. Silence , please . 请安静。

14.Please be quiet . 请保持安静。

15. Sit up / straight . 坐直了。

16.Listen , please . 请注意听。

17.Listen to me carefully . 请仔细听我说。

18. Now listen and repeat。听，然后再重复。

19.Listen to the tape . 听录音。

20. Please look at my mouth . 请看我的口型。

21. Read / Say it after me . 请跟我读。

22. Read slowly and clearly , please 请读慢些，清楚些。

23. Louder , please . 请大声读。

24. Don’t murmur . 不要低声说话。

25. Say it again . 请再说一次。

26. Once more . 再来一次。

27. Think it over . 仔细想想。

28. Try again . 再试一次。

29. Look at the blackboard . 请看黑板。

30. How do you pronounce this word ? 这个单词怎么发音？

31. --Can you spell ― book ‖? -- B-O-O-K , book . 你会拼“book”吗？

32.What’s the meaning of this word ? 这个单词是什么意思？

33.Please put it into Chinese / English . 请把它翻译成汉语/英语。

34.Say it in English . 用英语说。

35. –What’s the Chinese for ―bike ‖? “bike”这个单词汉语怎么说？

--―Zi xing che ‖“自行车”

36.—What’s the English for ―铅笔‖？“铅笔”用英语怎么说？

—A pencil. ―A pencil‖

37.Put up your hands , please . 请举手。

38.Put down your hands , please . 请把手放下。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd10220267.html,e to the front . 请到前面来

40.Please go back to your seat . 请回到你的座位上。

41.Who can answer this question ? 谁回答这个问题？

42. Can you answer it ? 你能回答吗？

43.Let me ( have a ) try . 让我试一试。

44. I’m sorry . I can’t 对不起，我不会。

45. Don’t be afraid / nervous . 别害怕。

46. Any volunteers ? 谁自愿来试一试？

47. Open your books , turn to Page 2 . 把书打开，翻到2页。

48. Turn back to Page 3 . 翻回至3页。

49. Close your books . 把书合上。

50. Please read the text by yourselves . 请自读课文。

51. Read in chorus . Ready , one two start . 齐读，准备一，二，开始

52.Please go on . 请继续。

53. That’ll do . stop here . 可以了，在这停。

54. Do you understand ? / Are you clear ? 明白吗？

55. Do you have any questions ? 有问题吗？

56. Excuse me , may I ask a question ? 打扰了，我可以问你一个问题吗？

57. Please take out your exercise-books . 请把练习本拿出来。Let’s have a dictation . 听写

58.Are you ready ? 你准备好了吗？

59.Please check up . 请核对一下。

60.Have you finished ? 完成了吗？

61.Hand in your exercise-books . 请交练习本。

62.Correct it / them , please 请改正过来。

63. That’s wrong / right . 那是错的/对的。

64. Very good ! Well done ! 非常好！

65. Recite the dialogue . 背诵对话。

66. Clean the blackboard . 把黑板擦干净。

67. So much for today . bye –bye 今天就到这儿。再见。

二、交际用语。Social Communication English

1、问候(greetings )

（1）A: Hello ! /Hi 喂，你好！

B: Hello ! / Hi 喂，你好！

(2) A: Good morning / afternoon / evening ! 早上/下午/晚上好！

B: Good morning / afternoon / evening!

(3) A: How are you ? 你好吗？

B: Fine , thank you . And you ? 我很好，谢谢，你呢？A: Very well , thank you . 我很好，谢谢。(4) A: What’s up/new? 最近过的怎么样？B:Nothing much. 一般。

(5)A:How do you do? 你好！

B:How do you do? 你好！

2.告别（Farewells）

(1)A:Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye 再见！

B: Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye 再见！

(2)A:Good night! 晚安。

B:Good night! 晚安。

(3)A:See you later/tomorrow. 再见/明天见。

B:See you 再见。

3.感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)

A:Thank you(very much) 非常感谢。

Thanks a lot. 多谢。

It’s very kind of you. 你真好。B:You’re welcome./Not at all/It’s a pleasure/My pleasure 不用谢。That’s OK/all right./Don’t metion it. 别客气。

4.提醒注意(Reminding and warning)

Watch out! 小心！

Look out! 小心！

Be careful! 小心！

Don’t touch! 别碰。

It’s dangerous! 危险。

Wet floor! 地板湿滑！

No smoking! 禁止吸烟！

No spitting! 禁止随地吐痰！

5:祝愿和祝贺及应答（Good wishes,congratulations and responses）A:Happy Birthday! 生日快乐。

Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas! 新年快乐/圣诞快乐。Well done! 干得好！Congratulations!Have a good dream! 祝贺你/做个好梦！B:Thank you. 谢谢！

You.too. 你也是！

The same to you. 我也祝贺你！

6道歉和应答(Apologies and responses)

A.Sorry. 对不起.

I’m sorry to interrupt you. 很抱歉打扰你了.

B:That’s OK. 没关系.

That’s all right. 没关系.

It doesn’t matter. 没关系.

Not at all. 没关系.

Never mind. 没关系.

7.遗憾与同情(Regrets and sympathy)

What a pity! 太遗憾了！

It’s a great pity! 太遗憾了！

I’m sorry. 很抱歉.

I’m sorry about your illness. 你的病让我难过.

I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那让我很难过.

8.介绍(Introductions)

A:My name is Amy. 我叫艾米.

I’m a student. 我是一名学生.

I’m from America. 我来自美国.

This is my friend. 这是我的朋友.

B:Hello! Nice/Glad to meet you. 你好！很高兴见到你！

9.赞同与不赞同(Agreement and disagreement)

Sure. 可以.

Certainly./Ofcourse. 当然可以.

No problem. 没问题.

That’s a good idea!/Good idea! 好注意.

All right! 是的.

Yes,I think so./I don’t think so. 我是这样认为的/我不这样认为. No way. 没门.

Of course not. 当然不可以.

I don’t agree. 我不同意.

I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行.

10.喜欢与不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)

(1)I like hamburgers. 我喜欢汉堡包.

I don’t like hot dogs. 我不喜欢热狗.

I like Chinese food.Mm………Yummy. 我喜欢中国食物，味道太棒了。

I like my living room.It’s nice. 我喜欢我的卧室，它很漂亮.

I like my home. 我喜欢我的家.

(2)A:Do you like apples? 你喜欢吃苹果吗？

B:Yes,I do/No.I don’t. 是的，我喜欢/不，我不喜欢.

(3)I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球.

I don’t like to play basketball. 我不喜欢打篮球.

She likes music.She doesn’t like sports. 她喜欢音乐。她不喜欢运动.

11.提供帮助和应答(Offers and responses)

(1)A:Can I help you,mum? 妈妈，我能为你做点什么吗？

B:Yes,Pass me a plate,please. 可以，请把盘子给我递过来

Give me spoon./Pass me a fork 给我一个汤匙/给我一个叉子.

(2)A:What can I do for you? 我可以为你做点什么？

B:No,thanks 不用，谢谢你.

（3）A:Is there anything I can do for you? 有什么事我能为你做吗？B:Yes,please pass me a pen. 是的。请递一支钢笔给我. 12.请求许可(Asking for permission)

(1)A:May I come in? 我可以进来吗？

B:Yes,please。是的，可以。

(2)A:Can I have some noodles,please? 请拿些面条来吃好吗？

B:Sure.Here you are. 当然可以，给你。Certainly. 可以。

(3)A:Dad,Can I use your T-shirt? 爸爸，我能用一下你的T恤吗？B:Certainly.But what for? 当然可以，但是干什么用？A:We have a costume show. 我们要举行服装表演活动。(4)A:Excuse me,Tom. 打扰一下，汤姆

Can I use your pencil? 我能用一下你的铅笔吗？

B:No problem 没问题。

13.谈论天气（takling about the weather）

(1)A:What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？

B:It’s rainy today.How about New York? 今天在下雨，纽约的天气怎么样？A:It’s sunny。晴天。

A:How’s the weather there? 那儿的天气怎么样？

B:It’s cool. 很凉快.

It’s fine. 很好.

(2)In Paris,it will be rainy.The 在巴黎将会下雨

(3)temperature will be 11 degrees 气温大约在11摄氏度。

(4).In Moscow,it will be snowy.The 在莫斯科会下雪.

(5)temperature will be minus 5 degrees. 气温大约在零下5摄氏度。

14.购物(shopping)

A:Can I help you? 你要点什么？

B:Yes,.please.A pair of shoes for my son. 是的，为我儿子买双运动鞋A:What size? 要几号？

B:Size four. 四号..

A:How about this pair? 这双怎么样？

B:Are they nice,Tom? 汤姆，他们好看吗？

C,Yes,Mum.I like them. 是的，妈妈，我喜欢这双. A:Are they all right? 合适吗?

C:Yes,they are. 是的，很合适.

A:How much are they? 多少钱?

B:They’re fifty-five yuan. 55元.

A:OK.We’ll take them. 可以，我买下来.

注；How much is the bag? 这个包多少钱？

How much does the bag cost? 这个包多少钱？

What’s the price of the bag? 这个包多少钱？

15.问路（Asking the way）

(1)A:Where is the teacher s’ room? 办公室在哪儿？

B:It’s on the second floor. 在第二层楼上。

(2)A:Excuse me.Where’s the wash room? 打扰一下，洗手间在哪儿？。B:It’s over there. 在那边。

(3)A.Excuse me.How can I get to the post office? 请问，我怎样到邮局？B．Go down this street.And turn 沿着这条街走下去，在第二个

left at the second crossing.It’s on 十字路口在第二个十字路口左转，

the right. 邮局就在右边。

16.就餐(Having meals)

(1)A:Mum,I’m hungry.What’s for dinner? 妈妈，我饿了，晚上吃什么？B:What would you like? 你想吃点什么？

A:I’d like some fish,rice and soup. 我要一点鱼米饭和汤。

B:OK,everything’s ready.Help 全部都准备好了

yourself to some fish.，随便吃点鱼

A:Thank you,Mum. 谢谢你，妈妈。

(2) A:Have some fruit. 吃点水果吧。

B:Thank you,Miss Gao. 谢谢你，高小姐。

A:Do you like bananas? 你喜欢吃香蕉吗？

B:Sorry,I don’t like bananas 对不起，我不喜欢。

.Can I have an apple,please? 我能吃个苹果吗？

A:Certainly.Have some more? 当然可以，还要吗？

C:No,thank you. 不，谢谢。

。

17.问日期、星期、时间(Asking the date day and time)

A：What’s the date today? 今天几号？

B:It’s March 8th.It’s Women’s day. 今天是3月8日，妇女节。(2)A:What day is it today? 今天星期几？

B:It’s Monday. 星期天。

(3)A:Go home,Tom. 回家吧

B:What time is it? 几点了？

A:It’s 6:00.It’s time for dinner。6点整，该吃晚餐了

B:Oh!Let’s run. 好吧，咋们走。

18打电话(Making telephone calls)

A.Hello! 60245179.Who’s that speaking? 你好这里是60245179你是谁？

B.Hello！This isTom speaking. 你好，我是汤姆，

May I speak to Sally? 可以让萨利接电话吗？

A. Sorry.She is out. 对不起，她出去了。

B:I’ll call her later.Goodbye. 我过一会再打过来，再见

A:Bye. 再见

19邀请(Invitation)

A:Would you like to play basketball 星期天你愿意去

on Sunday? 打篮球吗？

B:Good idea!When shall we start? 好主意!我们什么时候出发? A:At eight o’clock in the morning. 早上8点

B:That’s OK. 好

A:See you tomorrow. 明天见

B:See you. 明天见

20建议(Suggestion)

(1)A:Let’s have a rest. 咋们休息一下吧

B:All right. 好的

(2)A:What/How about a picnic this Sunday? 这个星期天去野餐怎么样? B:I think it’s a good idea. 我认为这是一个好主意

(3)A:Shall we go swimming? 去游泳吗?

B:OK.let’s go. 好的，走.

A：Why not go for a walk? 为什么不去散一会步?

B:Good idea. 好主意

21．就医(Seeing a doctor)

A:What’s the matter?/What’s wrong? 有什么问题吗?

B:I don’t feel well.I have a cough. 我感觉不舒服,我有点咳嗽A:Do you have a fever? 你测量了体温吗?

B:Sorry.I haven’t taken my temperature. 对不起，我没测量体温. A:OK.let me have a look……. 好的，让我看看……..

.It’s nothing serious.You just catch a cold. 没什么严重的,你只是感冒了Take this medicine three times a day.Drink 一天吃三次这种药多喝水more water and take a rest. 好好休息

Then you’ll be better soon. 你很快就会好的.

A.Thank you. 谢谢你。

三、谚语（Proverb）

1.Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

2.To save time is to lengthen life. 节约时间就是延长生命。

3.Too much liberty spills all. 自由放任，一事无成。

4.Time tries all. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。

5.There is no royal road to learning. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。

6.There is kindness to be found everywhere. 人间处处有真情。

7.Penny wise,pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。

8.No man is born wise or learned. 没有生而知之者。

9.No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用

10.Never say die. 永不言败

11.Money isn’t everything. 钱不是万能的

12.Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑

13.Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕

14.It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人

15.It is hard to please all. 众口难调

16.Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本

17.He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚

18.Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福

19.Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益

20.Fire and water have no mercy. 水火无情

21.Do it now. 机不可失，时不再来

22.Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐

23.Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水

24.A mother’s love nerver changes. 母爱永恒

25.All good things come to an end. 天下没有不散的筵席

26.A fox may grow gray,but never good. 江山易改，本性难移

27.Never too late to learn./Live and learn. 活到老学到老

28.Work while you work, 工作的时候工作，

and play while you play. 玩的时候玩

29.Time marches on. 时间一去不回头。

30.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. 早起早睡身体好

31.Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人

32.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成

33.What is done by night appears by day. 若要人不知，除非己莫为

34.Unity is strength. 团结就是力量

35.Time is money. 一寸光阴一寸金

36.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧

37.Once a use, for ever a custom. 习惯成自然

38.No smoke without fire. 无风不起浪

39.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量

40.It is dogged as does it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人

41.He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好

42.Fool’s haste is no speed. 欲速则不达

43.Failure is the only high-road to success. 失败是成功之母

44.Diamond cut diamond. 棋逢对手，将遇良才

45.Curses come home to roost. 害人终害己

46.Constant dropping wears away a stone. 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针

47.Bind the sack before it be full. 适可而止

48.A snow year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年

49.An uncut gem does not sparkle. 玉不琢不成器

50.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨

51.All things ate difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难

52.All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马

53.A lazy youth, a lousy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲

54.A good beginning is half the battle. 好的开始是成功的一半

55.A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友已是不易得

56.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情

人教版高中英语必修一单词和词组巩固练习加必修二UNIT1词组修正

高一英语必修二UNIT1单词与词组练习 一?单词拼写 1. She is an able girl and she ______________ （设计）all her dresses. 2. I _____________ （想象）he' s pretty happy. 3. She _____________ （搬走）the painting to ano ther wall. 4. He bought me a ______________ （）diam ond ring as a birthday prese nt. 5. The great hall was ______________ （装饰）with flowers. 6. Catheri ne works at the l ____________ post o 「ffice. 7. He lets his daughter ___________ （挑选）her own birthday present in the shop. 8. On arriving at the hotel , I approached 走近the r ______________ desk to check in. 9. He proved himself innocent by providing a lot of e ____________ . 10. Three children were r from the school for their bad behavior. 11. The gloves were ___________ （设计）for extremely cold climates. 12. The island is deserted , and the chanee of _______________ of the five ___________ of the shipwreck is slim.（survive） 13. _______________________ All of us were ________ at his really tale nt （才华）for music.（amaze） 14. Don' t f _______ that you can succeed without hard work. 1. Tom bought her a watch _________________________ her help.（以答谢她的帮助） 2. 那些男孩去找吃的东西 The boy went _______________________________ somethi ng to eat. 3. 那时候我们对刘翔比赛时摔倒的消息感到惊讶。 At that time we ___________________________ the n ews that Liu Xia ng fell off in the games. 4. _________________________________________________ 他在英语方面的进步很大，这令我惊讶。 , he has made great progress. 5. It is __________ _____________ a mile to the beach . 离海滨不至U—英里 6. 那本封面是绿色的书很值得一读。 The book whose cover is gree n is __________________________________ .

book2unit1词汇教案

Unit 1 words and expression 一、教学内容Discovering useful words and expressions (p. 3); Using words and expressions (p. 42) 二、教学目标 在本节课结束时，学生能够 查字典确定词汇在具体语境中的含义。 了解本单元重点词汇的用法并在语境中使用这些词汇。 三、教学步骤 重点词汇学习 1. rare (adj.)—rarely (adv.) It is rare for sb to do sth.某人难得做某事 It is rare for her to wear skirts. rarely 为否定副词，位于在句首，句子要部分否定。类似的有：seldom, neither,nor, not only, hardly, scarcely, 等等 Rarely have I seen him recently. Hardly does it snow here in winter. 2. valuable –valueless value (vt) 重视、估价 (n) 价值、价值观 be of great value (to)…= be very valuable 语境串记： He values this rare vase very much, because it is of great value. If the vase is broken, it is valueless.(value) 3. survive –survival (生存，存活；幸存)–survivor ( 幸存者，生还者) ① We need enough water and food for survival. ② No survivors were found after the plane crash (碰撞). survive from sth. 从……存活下来/流传下来 survive on sth. 靠…..存活 survive sb. by …years. 比某人多活……年 介词填空 Many customs have survived from earlier times. The poor families survived on relief. She survived her husband by twenty years. 语境串记： Mr. Green was one of the survivors who survived the earthquake. He told us he survived on a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his survival was a wonder.（survive) 拓展：remove--removal refuse--refusal arrive--arrival approve--approval propose--proposal 4. amaze –amazed –amazing –amazement be amazed at/by/that…对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 惊讶地做某事 to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地 语境串记 The amazement on her face showed that she felt amazed at the result of the experiment,

高一英语必修二unit1单词练习题2

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Book2 Unit1 Cultural relics 单元话题: 文化遗产 描述话题常用的词汇与句型： culture ruins value价值valuable贵重的design memorable难忘的mountainou 多山的primitive原始的remote遥远的wonder奇观；treasure珍品；tourist旅游者tourism旅游业；historical 有关历史的;；damage；rebuild 重建；protect 保护cultural relics\ historic relics文化\历史遗产cultural sites 文化遗址cultural treasures 文化瑰宝unearthed cultural relics 出土文物date back to/from追溯到protect…from…; stone statues 石像great man-made projects伟大的人造工程the protection of cultural relics 文化遗产的保护pull down 推倒burn down 烧毁under repair 正在维修中raise cultural awareness 提高文化意识broaden one’s horizon开拓视野cause damage to损害，破坏佳句: 1. Measures must be taken to protect .../We should take action to protect ... 2. To rebuild some cultural relics such as the Great Wall is worthwhile. 3. Many governments make great efforts to protect cultural sites. 4. They can remind us of the history.它们能使我们回忆历史。 一．单词的用法与结构 1. 用value的适当形式及搭配填空。 1) .Li Tao's friend gave him a __________vase, but he didn't know its ____________at first. 2.).Real friendship is _____________________ than money. 3).The painting we had thought to be _______great ________ turned out to be ___________. 2 .Many children have ________difficulties when they come to a new society because different countries have different ______________. (culture) 3..I ________ eat peacock(孔雀) for they are becoming __________than before, I wonder what causes the ___________ of this kind of birds. (rare) 4.. survive的词形变化及搭配 1）His doctors said he had a 50-50 chance of ______, and _____(luck) he was one of the ______ . 2）The little girl was the only _________who ________the strong earthquake in the family. She told the reporter that she had to survive ________little food during the days.when she was buried. I think her ______________was a real wonder. 3) Some strange customs have survived____________ earlier times. 4) John survived his wife _____________three years. 5. search 及相关短语填空 1）He ______the room ______the file,but found nothing.Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak ___________a job.At that time some people broke into and ____________his house. 2)To ________ the ________(value) book,the police _________ the woman_______ is considered to have stolen it . 6. 1) Mary ________(care) selected a pearl necklace ________ her sister __________ a gift. 7. design的相关短语填空 ①Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or________________? ②____is said that the early European playing-cards____( design)entertainment and education. 3)The Project Hope _________( design)to help those children _______drop out of school because of poverty. 4) The suit, _______ is simple ____design __________( design)by a famous _____( design) , _____________graduated from a school of fashion design . 8. 1).The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones _______bare hands in search ______any _________________ (survive)in the earthquake. 2) ____________(realize) her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag _________her shoulder. 3)写出下列句中remove的含义 a. It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.______________________ b’ The top official was removed from office last week._________________________________ c. The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness.____________________ 9.用worth, worthy, worthwhile,填空

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高中英语必修二Unit 1单词表汇总（人 教版） 高中英语必修二Unit1单词表汇总（人教版） Unit1 、△culturaladj. 2、△relicn. 3、rareadj. 4、valuableadj. 5、survivevi. 6、vasen. 7、dynastyn. 8、△Tajmahal 9、△ivoryn. 0、△dragonn. 1、△ambern. 2、insearchof 3△FrederickwilliamI 4、△Prussian. 5、amazevt. 6、amazingadj. 7、selectvt. 8、honeyn.

9、designn. vt. 20、fancyadj. vt. 21、stylen. 22、decoratev. 23、jeweln. 24、artistn. 25、belongvi. 26、belongto 27、△PetertheGreat 28、inreturn 29、△czarn. 30、troopn. 31、△StPetersburgn. 32、receptionn. 33、△catherineⅡ 35、atwar 36、removevt. 37、lessthan 38、woodenadj. 39、doubtn.

vt. 40、△konigsbergn. 41、△theBalticSea 42、△mysteryn. 43、formeradj. 44、worthprep. n． adj. 45、△rebuildvt. 46、localadj. 47、apartadv. 48、takeapart 49、△Leningradn. 50、paintingn. 51、castlen. 52、△windsorcastle 53、trialn. 54、△eyewitnessn. 55、evidencen. 56、△janHasek 57、△czechRepublic 58、explodevi.

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