2012考研英语一年完形填空词汇完全解析版(本人原创)

12完型词句分析

1. the Supreme Court n. 最高法院

justices n. 法官；司法；正义；公正（justice的复数）

The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.

2.maintain vt. 维持；继续；维修；主张；供养

legitimacy n.合法性；合理性；正当；正统；正确

lest conj. 唯恐，以免；担心

guardian n. [法] 监护人，保护人；守护者adj. 守护的

The court cannot maintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law lest justices behave like politicians.

3.instance n. 相依物体，例子；实体（instance的复数）v. 举例说明（instance 的第三人称单数形式）

impartial adj. 公平的，公正的；不偏不倚的

写作：weaken sb.’ reputation for being adj

Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that weakened the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.

4. justice此处应为“（大）法官”

n.1. 正义，公道；正义行为 2. 正直 3. 公正，公平；公正的原则 4. 合理；正当；正当的理由；合法 5. 正确；妥当；确实 6. 应得的赏罚(或待遇)；公正的对待7. 审判；司法8. 法官，审判员9. 治安法官(= justice of the peace) 10. [J-](维护正义、公正权力的) 正义女神11. [J-][美国英语]司法部

appear at

1)到达(某时、某地)，出现在

Suddenly a face appeared at the door.突然一张面孔出现在门口。

2)在(戏院等)表演，参加演出：

The actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre.目前这位女演员正在首都剧场演出3)上(法庭)，出(庭)，到(庭)：

The defendant appeared at the juvenile court yesterday.这名被告昨天在少年法庭出庭受审Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events.

5. bound 此处应该翻译为“可视为”adj. 有义务的；受约束的；装有封面的vt. 束缚；使跳跃n. 范围；跳跃vi. 限制；弹起

That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be bound as impartial judgments.

The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot maintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law lest justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that weakened the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be bound as impartial judgments.

6.subject n. 主题；科目；[语] 主语；国民adj. 服从的；易患…的；受制于…的 vt. 使…隶属；使屈从于…

Part of the problem is that the justices are not subject by an ethics code.

7.at the very least至少；起码；一点

code of conduct美行为准则；规范 n.something are considered binding on （对…有约束力）any person who is a member of a particular group. bind（ba?nd）vi. 结合；装订；有约束力；过紧 vt. 绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固

n. 捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓[过去式bound 过去分词bound 现在分词binding] 短语

basic code of conduct基本行为准则

the code of conduct行为准则

EU Code of Conduct欧盟行为准则

Code of Market Conduct市场行为守则

Code of Conduct Policy行为守则政策

Code of Judicial Conduct行为准则

judiciary [ 复数judiciaries ] n. 司法部；法官；司法制度adj. 司法的；法官的；法院的At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.

8. 注意line在此处的用法

This and other similar cases raise the question of whether there is still a line between the court and politics.

9. framer['frem?] n. 组成者；筹划者

constitution n. 宪法；体质；章程；构造；法条

envision 英[en'v??(?)n] 美[?n'v??n] vt. 想象；预想

have authority 管理；有管辖权

The framer s of the Constitution envision ed law as having authority apart from politics.

10. permanent position固定位置

be free to去做…，任意

in power adj. 执政的；掌权的；当权的

They gave justices permanent position s so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support.

Part of the problem is that the justices are not bound by an ethics code.At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases raise the question of whether there is still a line between the court and politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law as having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support.

11. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely tied.

12. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted

in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property. constitutional law宪法；符合宪法的法律

constitutional adj. 宪法的；本质的；体质上的；保健的n.保健散步；保健运动fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的 n. 基本原理；基本原则

13. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it shapes is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismiss ed as unjust.

policy decision 政策决定；方针决策

split vt. 分离；使分离；劈开；离开 vi. 离开；被劈开；断绝关系n. 劈开；裂缝 adj. 劈开的

dismiss vt. 解散；解雇；开除；让...离开 vi. 解散

dismiss as

1. 认为…而辞退： The employee was dismissed as incompetent.

该雇员被认为不称职而遭辞退。

2. 认为…而不予考虑： She flatly dismissed the idea as impossible.

她认为那个主意不可能而断然拒绝考虑。

unjust adj. 不公平的，不公正的；非正义的

14. The justices must address doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves accountable to the code of conduct.

accountable adj. 有责任的；有解释义务的；可解释的

address此处应为“化解”质疑的“化解”

vt.演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞 n.地址；演讲；致辞；说话技巧

15. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, as a result, convincing as law.

Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely tied.

Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it shapes is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust.

The justices must address doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves accountable to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, as a result, convincing as law.

（全篇）The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot maintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law lest justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that weakened the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be bound as impartial judgments.

Part of the problem is that the justices are not bound by an ethics code.At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases raise the question of whether there is still a line between the court and politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law as having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support.

Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely tied.

Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it shapes is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust.

The justices must address doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves accountable to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, as a result, convincing as law.

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2006年考研英语完形填空真题解析

2006年考研英语完形填空真题解析 The homeless make up a growing percentage of America's population. 1 homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can't possibly 2 . To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing. 5 everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates 6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. 7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8 , one of the federal government's studies 9 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade. Finding ways to 10 this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. 11 when homeless individuals manage to find a 12 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, 14 not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15 skills needed to turn their lives 16 . Boston Globe reporter Chris Reedy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 17 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 18 Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, 19 it. "There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a package deal." 1.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]Furthermore 2.[A]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain 3.[A]in[B]for[C]with[D]toward 4.[A]raise[B]add[C]take[D]keep 5.[A]Generally[B]Almost[C]Hardly[D]Not 6.[A]cover[B]change[C]range[D]differ 7.[A]Now that[B] Although[C] Provided[D] Except that 8.[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending 9.[A]predicts[B]displays[C]proves[D]discovers 10.[A]assist[B]track[C]sustain[D]dismiss 11.[A]Hence[B] But[C] Even[D] Only 12.[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]house 13.[A]searching[B]strolling[C]crowding[D]wandering 14.[A]when[B]once[C]while[D]whereas 15.[A]life[B]existence[C]survival[D]maintenance 16.[A]around[B]over[C]on[D]up 17.[A]complex[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D]compensating 18.[A]So[B] Since[C] As[D] Thus 19.[A]puts[B]interprets[C]assumes[D]makes 20.[A]supervision[B]manipulation[C]regulation[D]coordination 文章背景 本文主要介绍了美国社会中的无家可归者，以及他们目前的现状：他们的数量已经增长至地方政府对付不了的地步，需要联邦政府采取措施帮助他们重新获得自立。但是，许多无家可归者即使在解决温饱之后仍然游荡街头，这是因为他们要么酗酒或吸毒成瘾，要么患严