全国名校联盟2018-2019学年高考黑白卷押(全国卷I--黑卷)英语试题+Word版含答案

2018-2019学年

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后又一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19. 15.

B. ￡ 9. 18.

C. ￡ 9. 15.

答案是C。

1. When will the man go cycling?

A. On Saturday afternoon.

B. On Sunday morning.

C. On Sunday afternoon.

2. What kind of books does the woman probably like?

A. Horror fictions.

B. Biographies.

C. Detective stories.

3. What does the woman decide to do first?

A. Go swimming.

B. Finish her homework.

C. Wait for the man.

4. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Ask Jim to fix her camera.

B. Call the repairman for help.

C. Take the camera to a repair store.

5. Why does the woman refuse to fly?

A. She gets air-sick.

B. She wants to enjoy the scenery.

C. The airfare is beyond her budget.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does Gavin do?

A. He’s a teacher.

B. He’s a psychologist.

C. He’s a manager.

7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Their jobs.

B. their friend.

C. their life in Canada.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What will the man do for the woman?

A. Write an essay.

B. Apply for a scholarship.

C. Write a recommendation letter.

9. What is the probably relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Classmate.

C. Colleagues.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where is the woman travelling now?

A. In America.

B. In China.

C. In Thailand.

11. What does the woman think of the cost?

A. Cheap.

B. Expensive.

C. Reasonable.

12. What will the man probably do next?

A. Show the woman around the city.

B. Introduce the schedule for the tour.

C. Take the woman to have a meal.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a kitchen.

B. At a party.

C. At a restaurant.

14. What is the date today?

A. 14th April.

B. 15th April.

C. 16th April.

15. What kind of food will the man try?

A. Thai food.

B. American food.

C. Chinese food.

16. Which of the following is hard to guarantee?

A. A non-smoking section.

B. A window table.

C. A high chair. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who once owned the Natural Bridge?

A. Harold Smith.

B. George Washington.

C. Thomas Jefferson.

18. Where can visitors with dogs go?

A. The Rockbridge Inn.

B. Vine Forest.

C. The Red River Gorge area.

19. How many rooms with balconies are there in the Red River Gorge area?

A. 17.

B. 35.

C. 52.

20. What will be offered to a first-time visitor?

A. A free Rockbridge Inn’s VIP card.

B. A 55% discount on tickets.

C. A chance to visit the town for free.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Have you read the following four books? They are all best-sellers.

A Brief History of Time—by Stephen Hawking

A landmark volume（卷）in science writing by one of the great minds of our time, Stephen Hawking’s book explores such profound questions as: how did the universe begin—and what made its start possible? Does time always flow forward? Is the universe unending—or are there boundaries? Are there other dimensions in space? What will happen when it all ends?

Barefoot to Avalon—by David Payne

In 2000, while moving his house, David Payne watched his younger brother, George A., driving behind him in a truck, lose control of his vehicle and turn over in the

road. From then on, he found himself tortured（折磨）by George A.’s death. The only way out was to write about his brother and their stories.

The Rocks—by Peter Nichols

Set against exciting Mediterranean Sea views, The Rocks opens with a series of questions: What was the event that drove two honeymooners apart so suddenly that they never spoke again? And how did their history shape the Romeo and Juliet-like romance of their unrelated children decades later?

Last Bus to Wisdom—by Ivan Doig

Donal is being raised by his grandmother. But when Gram has to have surgery, all she can think of to do is to ship Donal off to her sister Kate in faraway Wisconsin. However, Aunt Kate—bossy and argumentative—is nothing her sister. After an unfortunate event, Kate threatens（威胁）to send him to an orphanage（孤儿院）. To Donal’s surprise, he’s not traveling alone: Kate’s husband, has decided to help Donald make an escape.

21. Who would be interested in A Brief History of Time?

A. People who like biographies of celebrities.

B. People who like exciting adventures.

C. People who are interested in ancient history.

D. People who are interested in the universe.

22. In which book can you enjoy wonderful sea views and a romantic love story?

A. The Rocks.

B. A Brief History of Time.

C. Barefoot to Avalon.

D. Last Bus to Wisdom.

23. Whose book is set in Wisconsin?

A. Stephen Hawking’s.

B. Ivan Doig’s.

C. Peter Nichols’

D. David Payne’s.

B

Bert Katz, my father-in-low, celebrated his 90th birthday in November 2016. Bert loved sports and was a die-hard Yankees（洋基棒球队）fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was a loyal listener to WFAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.

Bert had health problems in his later years that limited his movement, and when he lost his vision three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure.

Of course, Mike will be leaving on Dec. 15 after30 years at the station. Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.

Mike agreed without hesitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace in Manhasset. I called Bert at his nursing home in Great Neck and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bert.

Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing Bert a happy birthday and, of course, talking about the Yankees. When my family celebrated Bert’s birthday two days later, he couldn’t stop talking a bout the phone call. Over his lifetime, he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him.

Unfortunately, Bert’s health declined this year and he passed away on July 13. But even in his final months in the hospital and nursing home, he always had a radio set to WFAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa. And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 90th birthday.

24. What can we know about Mike Francesa?

A. He works as a radio host.

B. He lives next door to the author.

C. he is in his early twenties.

D. He wants to change for another job.

25. What does the underlined word “vision” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Health.

B. Face.

C. Job.

D. Sight.

26. What happened two days before Bert’s birthday?

A. Bert’s family celeb rated his birthday in advance.

B. Mike talked with Bert on the phone.

C. Bert’s disease became more serious.

D. Mike visited Bert in the nursing home.

27. How did Bert feel about his 90th birthday?

A. It was boring.

B. It was disappointing.

C. It was unforgettable.

D. It was regrettable.

C

When people think of American music, they probably think of rap or rock-and roll or jazz. What many may not realize is that these “American” sounds are all tied to blues music.

The blues was born in the Mississippi Delta area sometime in the late 1800s. The music is rooted in African American slave spiritual and work songs. Many of the songs were made outside in the fields. Roger Stolle is a Mississippi blues historian. He says a culture of singing helped people deal with the hardships. People sang spiritual at church and work songs in the fields to make the days go by. Over time, this music developed into what people now call “the blues”.

Many blues musicians never gained fame. Often they were farmworkers by day and would play blues by night. Leo Bud Welch was one of these musicians. He has played the blues since 1945, when he was 13. But for most of his life, he earned a living as a farm worker and tree cutter. He only performed music for families and friends. It was not until 2013 that he recorded his first album.

As the blue grew in popularity, musicians began to perform around the Delta. As blues musicians left Mississippi, the sound changed. In the north, Chicago became famous for the electric guitar style of blues, which helped create rock and roll. In the south, blues music was a building block for jazz, country, and bluegrass. Rhythm and blues (R&B) and rap music also developed from the Mississippi blues.

No matter what happens to the styles of music, almost every form of popular American music today has been touched by the blues. Obviously, the blues itself is the mother of all music. And it is almost impossible not to like it. And now, the Mississippi Blue Commission has created The Blues Music Trail, a path of historic places throughout Mississippi that informs and entertains visitors about blues music.

28. Why did people sing blues according to Roger Stolle?

A. To fight against poverty.

B. To kill time during work days.

C. To make a living.

D. To describe their hardships.

29. What can we infer about Leo Bud Welch?

A. He once worked as a historian.

B. He performed blues to make a living.

C. He only played blues for his relatives.

D. He recorded the first album at 81.

30. In south America, the blues is the basis of ________.

A. R&B, country music and rap

B. bluegrass, rock and roll and rap

C. R&B, rap, and jazz

D. bluegrass, country music and jazz

31. What’s the purpose of the Blues Music Trail?

A. To encourage people to learn blues music.

B. To let people learn about blues music and enjoy it.

C. To advocate different styles of blues music.

D. To inform people to protect blues music.

D

It is almost 200 years since great bustards—the world’s heaviest flying bird—were hunted to extinction（灭绝）in the UK. An adult great bustard can be up to a metre tall and weigh up to 20kg. Its wingspan can reach nearly eight feet (2.4m). The bustard’s size made it an easy target for hunters, leading to its extinction.

Now a programme to reintroduce them says the wild population will soon be large enough to sustain（维持）itself. Birdworld in Farnham, Surrey, has hatched eggs from Madrid Zoo since 2013 before releasing the birds.

Duncan Bolton, of Birdworld, said, “This year promises to be even better for the UK’s wil d great bustard population, with four nests spotted on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire. At least 30 more young great bustards will be released this year. We are delighted to be a part of this historic undertaking and have just complete d this

year’s hatching.The resulting chicks are now at a secret location on Salisbury Plain being raised for your release.”

Great bustards were once common but became extinct in the UK nearly 200 years ago. The last one was killed in 1832. Last year 33 bustards were released in the UK, and a spring survey showed a survival rate of more than 50 percent through the first winter. That is more than double the 22 percent which may be expected in a natural wild population.

The Great Bustard Group was set up in 1998 by former policeman David Waters with the aim of reintroducing the bird, which featured on the Wiltshire country crest （徽章）and flag. Under the effective reintroduction project, great bustards have been released on a Ministry of Defence-owned site on Salisbury Plain since 2004. Because the area is a military zone, the public are kept out of many places where the birds can breed in peace.

32. What made great bustards extinct in the UK nearly 200 years ago?

A. Human’s over-hunting.

B. It huge size.

C. The cold weather in winter.

D. Its heavy weight.

33. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The number of released great bustards.

B. The number of survived great bustards in the UK.

C. The high survival rate of released great bustards.

D. The population of natural wild great bustards.

34. Why did David Waters establish the Great Bustard Group?

A. To reintroduce great bustards.

B. To stop people from killing great bustards.

C. To build a conservation zone for great bustards.

D. To let more people know about great bustards.

35. What’s the best title for the text?

A. The Protection of Great Bustards

B. The Comeback of Great Bustards

C. The History of Great Bustards in the UK

D. The Causes of Great Bustards’ Extinction

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The newfound freedom of college life often puts you in control of your money for the first time. Here are a few budgeting tips to help you manage your money while in school and avoid unplanned debt later on.

Track your spending

36 . Before you create a budget, keep a spending log for a month or two and record every penny you spend. Consider using a budget tool like My Spending Report, Wells Fargo’s free online money management tool.

37

A budgeting worksheet is one wa y to document what you’re spending and the money you have coming in. 38 . Include what you’re earning from your job or Federal Work-Study, your allowance, financial aid, and scholarships. Then list your expenses based on your spending log.

Do the ma th

After totaling your income and expenses, determine how much you can spend on your needs for the whole semester. 39 . If it looks like you’ll run out of money before the semester is up, look at areas where you can cut back. For instance, instead of spending money on dinners out, get your friends together to make a meal in the dorm. You can also save extra cash by choosing to purchase used textbooks instead of new copies.

Review and adjust

As expenses and income change—say, your landlord raises your rent, or you receive a grant from your school to help with tuition—it’s time to revisit and adjust your budget. 40 .

A. Make a budgeting plan.

B. Start by listing your monthly income

C. Make a list of your income and expenses

D. Remembering to do so will guarantee you stay on track

E. Total your income and expenses, and then make sure your budget balances

F. The key to budgeting is being honest about what you’re spending money on

G. If you have money left over, consider using it to cover any unexpected expenses

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

This year has been a busy year of travel for me. Yesterday I 41 a flight that had me up at 4:30 am to get to the 42 . The thought of such an early flight made me upset, but then I started to 43 about the people who would make that journey 44 for me. They all do their jobs at an early hour, often for low 45 .

When the trip came, I 46 I had a choice: I could be annoyed, or I could

47 to be grateful of this 48 travel and the people who made it possible.

I decided to do a little “ 49 of gratitude”: what if I got a little gift for every worker I 50 on my journey?

Then I started to think about what kind of 51 would be appropriate for such

an experiment. 52 it was a trip, I had a few 53 : they had to be small enough to fit in my 54 , and they couldn’t be a homemade food item. Although

I normally 55 gift cards, I thought a Starbucks gift card would be 56 and

a universally appreciated item. It would 57 them to get a coffee or snack.

The payback from this experiment started 58 . For the first time I actually looked forward to getting up at 4:30 am! I ended up giving gift cards to my Lyft driver, two gate agents, and four flight attendants, all of whom said thank you and smiled while performing their duties. Instead of 59 tired and annoyed after a long flight, I was energetic and happy to 60 my story.

41. A. missed B. arranged C. confirmed D. booked

42. A. station B. airport C. destination

43. A. worry B. concern C. think D. care

44. A. unique B. possible C. interesting D. accessible

45. A. wages B. spirits C. prices

D. rates

46. A. recognized B. admitted C. realized D. promised

47. A. appear B. continue C. try D. choose

48. A. air B. train C. ship D. bus

49. A. research B. experiment C. service D. change

50. A. came about B. came up C. came across D. came out

51. A. card B. toy C. gift D. food

52. A. because B. When C. Though D. Unless

53. A. plans B. preferences C. restrictions

D. options

54. A. car B. luggage C. room D. seat

55. A. approve of B. present C. pick out D. avoid

56. A. portable B. valuable C. unforgettable D. available

57. A. encourage B. demand C. drive D. enable

58. A. immediately B. specially C. eventually

D. accidentally

59. A. leaving B. arriving C. sleeping D. waiting

60. A. publish B. spread C. retell

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The developed countries have been left behind by China in the 61 (develop)

of a cashless society. It is predicted that mobile payments will soon replace card payments 62 the most common payment method worldwide, something 63 has already been realized in many big cities in China.

Baidu and Jingdong are following the lead of China’s two Internet g iants Alibaba and Tencent in 64 (active) developing mobile payment services for use at home and abroad.

China’s mobile payment business is already expanding around the world at a high speed. Alipay, the third-party mobile and online payment platform, 65 (establish) by Alibaba, and now it is used in 33 countries and regions. While WeChat Pay 66 (own) by Tencent is available in 13 countries and regions. And it is not only Chinese travelers but also a growing number of foreigners that are enjoying the 67 (convenient) of the digital payment solutions.

As the development of mobile payments 68 (show), the changes technology

is bringing to retail（零售）, services and finance are revolutionary, and China is establishing its advantages in Internet finance, finance technology and many related 69 (field).

China’s technological advantages can be transformed into a global advantage, and Chinese companies can take, 70 lead in the evolution and upgrading of these sectors.

第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Our school conducted a fire drill last Friday. We were learning in the classroom when the alarm went off. We walked out of the classroom with a fast pace. Approached the staircase, we found us surrounded by heavy smoke. We panicked at firstly, but soon calmed down. As instructed, we were covered our mouths and noses with wet towel to keep ourselves from breathing in the smoke. And we all arrive at the playground quickly. Several minutes late, firefighters taught us how to use the fire extinguishers（灭火器）. From the drill, we realized having good knowledge of safety procedures can help us stay calmly when faced with danger.

第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）

假定你是李华，近期你市人民剧院将上演著名京剧《霸王别姬》，你恰好有两张票。请给在你市学习汉语的美国好友Jeremy写封邮件，邀他一同前往观看。内容包括：

1. 演出时间、地点；

2. 演出内容。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：《霸王别姬》—Farewell My Concubine

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全国名校联盟2018年高考黑白卷押（全国卷I--黑卷）

英语试题答案

第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 BCCBA

第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节

21-23 DAB 24-27 ADBC 28-31 BDDB 32-35 ACAB

第二节

36-40 FCBGD

第三部分语言知识运用（每小题1.5分，满分45分）

第一节

41-45 DBCBA 46-50 CDABC 51-55 CACBD 56-60 ADABD

第二节

61. development 62. as 63. that 64. actively 65. was established

66. owned 67. convenience

68. shows 69. fields 70. the

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）

Our school conducted a fire drill last Friday. We were learning in the classroom when the alarm went off. We walked

out of the classroom with a fast pace. Approached the staircase, we found us surrounded by heavy smoke. We

at Approaching ourselves

panicked at firstly, but soon calmed down. As instructed, we were covered our mouths and noses with wet towel to

first 删除were

towels

keep ourselves from breathing in the smoke. And we all arrive at the playground quickly. Several minutes late,

arrived

later

firefighters taught us how to use the fire extinguishers（灭火器）. From the drill, we realized having Λ good

a

knowledge of safety procedures can help us stay calmly when faced with danger.

calm

第二节书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Jeremy,

I am glad to tell you that I have got two tickets for Farewell My Concubine. I’m writing to invite you to watch it with me.

I know you’ve always been a big fan of Peking Opera, hoping to learn more about it. Therefore, it will be a great chance for you to extend your knowledge about it. Held in the People’s Theater in our city, the performance will start at 9:00 this Saturday morning, and last for about 50 minutes. As a very classic example of Peking Opera, Farewell My Concubine tells a tragic love story between Xiang Yu and his favorite concubine Yu Ji. I’m sure you will enjoy it.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li hua