单词表
具体名词
有关物的名词:
时间类
time morning afternoon noon evening night tonight today tomorrow yesterday weekend month year season spring autumn winter day date moment period history future birthday holiday festival schedule age
气候类
weather rain snow wind cloud
自然类
nature mountain air light water fire ice smoke heat ground sky river field forest sea stone star
植物类
plant grass tree crop
动物类
animal bird cat dog horse rabbit elephant bear tiger lion bull cow pig chicken fish sheep monkey snake reptile 昆虫类
insect bee butterfly spider
其他生物
bacteria
地点类
place hospital restaurant hotel university factory jail zoo park school store bar court market town village city
机构类
organization company charity
声音类
sound voice noise music
食品类
food egg meat steak bread cake dessert soup sandwich noodle pie chocolate sauce
餐饮类
meal breakfast lunch dinner
蔬菜类
vegetable potato tomato carrot lettuce bean
水果类
fruit apple orange banana
食材类
ingredient oil sugar salt butter cream
饮料类
drink coffee milk tea juice beer wine alcohol
营养类
nutrient mineral vitamin protein
疾病类
disease fever flu cancer
房屋类
house office room floor wall window door roof kitchen
家具类
furniture bed chair desk table seat couch
服装类clothes shirt shoes cap hat coat dress pants uniform suits underwear pocket jeans button zip sock
首饰类
jewelry diamond ring
化妆品
cosmetics perfume lipstick powder
交通类
transport traffic bicycle ship boat plane train
车辆类
vehicle motorcycle bus car truck brake engine gear tire wheel
路桥类
road street bridge station
装置类
device lock key bell scale tap
设备类
equipment shower radio telephone camera computer TV fridge video
容器类
container box cup dish plate bowl basket tub sink pot pan
材料类
material cloth paper glass plastic gold paint chemical 日常用品类
toy brush mirror chain board handle cartoon bottle wood clock knife pen book album menu card envelope ticket pipe tube wire belt web film screen gift channel alarm electricity towel carpet tool junk fork spoon medicine drug pill
数量
couple double load pack lot
单位
unit meter inch pound gram piece
事情
thing issue matter stuff object event
有关人的名词:家庭角色类
parent daughter son father mother brother sister husband wife uncle aunt grandfather grandmother role 社会角色类
kid child baby boy girl man women friend lady gentleman boss customer student neighbor person volunteer fool sir madam
职业类
job doctor nurse professor lawyer engineer teacher coach guard judge
群体类
group people class team human staff society generation army government family
抽象名词
话语类
word topic subject joke question suggestion instruction permission
文字类
document story report note text letter email list menu novel blog
rule: law grammar principle
信息类
information message fact detail evidence clue background data sign knowledge news update notice 状态类
state condition environment
situation: mess balance peace emergency chance opportunity
行为类
act practice test experiment lesson attention focus step education advertisement trick habit business exercise bath security treatment service homework job: task project challenge
duty: responsibility fault
performance: concert drama opera
study: math art science psychology philosophy arrangement: deal insurance account engagement occasion: party wedding funeral picnic barbecue ceremony meeting interview
money: profit income salary loan cash cost credit deposit price tax bill budget
活动类
activity game discipline crime trade economy politics war trip fashion industry
sports: soccer football golf basketball race
思想类
thought idea view theory religion
plan: strategy policy program
整体类
network internet series career
system: language transport
其他类
favor privilege mistake risk advantage benefit problem trouble surprise secret award prize diet property option case example sample score limit experience effort energy figure
属性类名词
静态属性:
形状
shape appearance
尺寸
size space
位置
position point line end bottom middle top front back center corner left right
direction: east west north south
品质
quality feature character personality
其他属性
color weight tone material structure
数量
amount number measurement distance volume angle temperature
level: degree grade rank standard
rate: speed percentage 类别
kind type
动态属性:
方式
form
way: behavior mood logic tradition culture style pattern relation manner
原因
cause reason source excuse factor
目的
purpose goal
结果
effect result
过程
course process
单纯型动词
本源词
be go come make
归属
拥有某物have
得到某物get
给出某物give
拿到某物take
终点位置
使到达某一位置put
使轻轻到达某一位置lay place
使从其他位置到达说话位置bring
使从说话位置到达其他位置send
使位置暂停改变hold
使位置保持不变keep
位置保持不变stay hang settle 相互位置
事物到另一事务上面cover
事物到另一事物下面support
两事物混合mix
两事物互换switch
两事物相连link join connect stick tie 两事物相遇meet
两事物交叉cross
运动轨迹
从一个点到另一个点move shift
经过某点pass
低点往高点raise lift rise
高点往低点drop fall
事物在另一事物后面follow
事物在另一事物前面lead
一物载另一物carry
往复运动bounce roll shake screw
速度
快速运动run rush hurry
力量
轻轻接触touch
用力接触hit knock crash
使快速运动throw
用力接触并来回移动rub
用力使事物脱离原来的位置pull
对事物朝某一方向用力push draw press
空间空间开放或关闭open close shut
事物进入另一空间fit enter
(气体或液体)fill pump spill spray 事物离开某一空间clean clear wipe
事物离开某一地点leave quit
事物到达某一地点arrive reach
事无固定在某一空间fix set
时间
某事发生begin start happen 某事结束finish
某事停止stop
方向
一个方向到另一个方向turn
整体与部分
从大到小(用力)break crack split tear
从大到小divide
从多到少cut
形状
bend fold twist spread
尺寸
grow
行为
look see listen hear say speak talk tell ask think believe know like love do
系动词
become seem feel sound smell taste
世故型动词
看
find watch observe ignore search show 说
意见:agree cancel let allow
告诉:claim warn introduce explain express confirm
要求:beg charge order
带有情感地说:argue blame praise encourage complain promise insist shout threat
其他:answer call count pronounce
想
consider guess deserve offer
doubt suspect trust forget remember imagine mean learn understand wonder
decide try want hope wish expect
will shall should may might can must dare need Impress attract
感觉
enjoy suffer appreciate care hate worry thank welcome bless thrill freak shock bother annoy disturb
自然现象
die live bum boil
人体行为
肢体:dance ride lie climb beat
上肢:hug
下肢:sit stand walk kick jump skip
面部:smile laugh cry
嘴巴:eat kiss suck lick blow cough sing 鼻子:breath
皮肤:bleed
精神:sleep wake relax
健康:hurt injure cure inject
生活行为cook bake fry drive measure wear wash tape record post travel screw dig hide pack mark
社会行为
buy sell shop pay spend waste invite rent fight kill steal cheat invest rob wait marry divorce borrow lend owe vote bet celebrate
play pretend
help direct entertain interrupt distract
design build invent copy
prepare organize manage handle treat control
use apply save choose accept pick collect
win fail miss lose
check examine compare solve analyze
运动
skate swim fly shoot
工作
work interview hire fire compete retire
学习
read write spell translate
事物之间的关系
match qualify equal share include separate belong depend involve
事物发展变化
change develop improve reduce add promote
事物相互作用
damage spoil ruin affect attack
形容词
物的属性与构成:
大小
big huge little small medium
高低
high low
长短
long short tall
深浅
deep shallow 粗细
thick thin fat slim
宽窄
narrow wide
重量
heavy light
正斜
straight curved flat
形状
round square
距离
near far
事物与空间
full empty blank bare dirty
时间
new fresh
数量
extra only single poor rich slight total
质地
hard soft tough tender smooth rough sharp blunt fresh raw pure plain even
力量
strong weak tight loose firm tense
状态
liquid gas solid
温度
hot warm cold cool
湿度
dry wet
亮度
bright dark dull
味道
sweet bitter delicious sour spicy
声音
loud quit 人的属性与构成:
时间
young old
身体
hungry ill sick tired blind sore born pregnant alive 行为
busy violent wild
外表
beautiful ugly sexy
心智
smart clever stupid confused awake asleep familiar patient
态度
polite lazy honest rude brave aggressive
情感
interested curious proud sure confident
心情
happy glad sad upset sorry guilty calm afraid angry crazy mad excited bored disappointed jealous lonely
事的属性与构成:
难度
easy hard difficult
时间
late due urgent efficient
可能性
possible available
安全性
dangerous safe
其他
wrong strict correct proper lucky fair successful
综合属性:
品质(好)good nice fine great perfect wonderful amazing excellent
品质(坏)
bad terrible awful
真实性
real true false fake
完整性
complete
精确性
exact specific
复杂性
complicated simple
其他
fun horrible weird strange comfortable incredible gross 事物关系:
特殊性
special regular
一致性
same different
普遍性
typical normal common general popular average particular owe
重要性
serious causal important main formal professional
必要性
necessary
关联性
free relative legal physical mental local native international cheap expensive separate public worth
介词
动态位置:
轨迹
across along past over up down through on off in out against 起点
from
终点
to toward for about
静态位置:
点
at
点与点
by beside before after behind between around 点与平面
beyond under above below
点与空间
outside inside within
从属
of with without
时间
during since till
替代
instead of
比较
than as
整体与部分
besides among except including
因果
according to
其他
despite per
副词
时间
now early just then recently ago already yet ever never forever
位置
here there
方向away forth apart together aside
数量
extra alone
程度
quit much very well extremely almost enough 强调
actually especially absolutely certainly
速度
fast slow soon suddenly immediately gradually 频率
again often usually always
顺序
finally eventually
转折
otherwise
可能性
probably perhaps maybe
梯进
also too either neither else 引导
when where how why what
连词因果
because
转折
but though
并列
and
条件
if unless except
时间
while
选择
or whether
限定词
顺序
last next
数量
all any some both each either neither every few many much
指代
this that these those another such
代词
I you he she we they it
疑问代词
which who
冠词
a an the
感叹词
bye hello no yes pardon please wow damn
缩略词
Mr. Ms.
数量词
zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten hundred thousand million billion