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2014年上海高考英语试卷翻译和写作精析与答案

2014年上海高考英语试卷翻译和写作精析与答案
2014年上海高考英语试卷翻译和写作精析与答案

2014年上海高考英语试卷翻译和写作精析与答案

Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 【翻译总体分析】五句翻译分别考察了词组搭配、名词性从句、比较级、名词词组固定搭配、让步状语从句。整体试题难度体现了良好的阶梯性,由简至难,除第五句中如何翻译出购物狂稍有难度,其他翻译题都保持在中等难度,只要能掌握基本句式难度就不太大了。

1 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)

【解析】本题主要考察词组be accustomed to doing,只要对词组掌握良好,根据语序就可以按部就班的翻译出句子。

2 将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)

【解析】本题考察名词性从句当中的主语从句,整体句子结构相对比较简单,正是我们平时口语当中的it’s up to you.难点就在于正确翻译从句部分。首先从句是用what来引导,同时注意从句保持陈述语序;其次需要注意词汇的积累,过着…生活词组表达是lead/ live a … life。

3 没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)

【解析】本题考查比较级, 难度较前两句稍有增加,主要难点在于:一、合理安排句子结构,要用比较级表示最高级,此考点的重点就在于使用比较级的同时要搭配否定,表达出“没有…更…“来表达最高级的意思;二、同意 approve 这个词搭配的介词 of,同时要注意介词后面要加动名词,相应地enter for 参加要改成 entering for 。

4家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。(for fear)

【解析】此题考察重点就在于嘱咐和遭遇不测

嘱咐: ask或者tell即可\

在河边应该翻译成by the river,需要注意介词的选择;

由于题目给出的词组是for fear,fear作为名词,可以直接在后面加of,所以遭遇不测这个动词词组可以名词化,翻译成for fear of accident.

5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给与消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)

【解析】本题以虽然开头,考察的是让步状语从句.

重点在于although和but不可以同时出现在句子当中,难点在于从句部分,现在社会物资丰富,用be rich in词组来表达;提供消费者更多选择,用provide … with …来表达,选择这个单词是option;句子虽然是最长的,但层层句意之间比较清晰,应该说相对以往高考的最后一题,此题难度不是特别大,此外句子的亮点在于最后的购物狂,可以直接用shopaholic 来表达,但是如果没积累到这个单词,也可以考虑用从句a person who is addicted to shopping 来意译。

【参考答案】

1. I am accustomed to listening to light music before sleeping.

2. What kind of life you will lead in the future is up to you.

3. Nothing is more exciting than being approved of entering for space travelling program.

4. Parents tell their children not to play by the river for fear of accident.

5. Although modern society is rich in resource and provides consumers with more options, it also

turns a lot of people into shopaholic.

Guiding Writing:

Directions: Write an English competition in 120-150 words according to the instruction given below in Chinese.

学校英语报正在酝酿改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(健康,娱乐,文化)中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚,职业规划,读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报。假设你是该校学生程飞,给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,表达你的观点,邮件须包括以下内容。

1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由;

2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。

【写作思路分析】

这次的英语写作出题思路可以说是出人意料——因为连续出现书信体的考察,但是也算是情理之中——因为依旧回归最常出现的选择理由型。主题从原来的单一性变化成了多样性,学生可以自由组合自己的选择,只要言之成理都是可以的。这极大地扩展了考生的可写内容。但是,内容多了,方面广了,我们的考生是否能够用清晰的逻辑结构来布局以及更简洁而又恰当的用词就成了比较很总要的考察内容了。

首先,我们一起来仔细审题,“校报改版”是事情的起由,给校报“写一封电子邮件”是写作任务,“表达观点”是你写信的主要目的。那么,接下来最重要的就是就什么具体问题表达观点了。“去除”现有的三个栏目之一,并且“增加”三个备选的栏目之一,并分别阐述理由。理清了以上写作思路,接下来考生需要关注两件大事:

1.电子邮件的格式

虽然这次命题并非往年考过的“写信”,但究其格式,大抵一致。以下示范一个最基本的邮件体例:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing this e-mail to…(阐明来信目的)

BODY (正文部分)

Thanks for your consideration. I am looking forward to your reply!

Yours sincerely,

Cheng Fei

2.去除和增加的栏目

首先,我们需要明确报纸的性质和阅读对象,学校英语报主要面向学生,其办报目的亦是为学生服务,提高学生的英语水平,拓展学生的英语视野。本着这个原则,我们再来选择一下比较下笔的,即所谓的“好写”的栏目入手。

去除的栏目有三个选择:健康,娱乐和文化。健康是学习的必要条件,普及一些健康知识不无必要;文化与语言学习息息相关,了解一些英美文化概况,对于更好地学习英语也至关重要;而娱乐虽可以放松学生紧张的学习气氛,但对于校报来说并非必不可少的一个栏目,建议考生可以选择娱乐。

增加的栏目有三个选择:时尚、职业规划、读者反馈。既然是增加的备选栏目,一般来说,

每个都有其可取之处。考生可根据自己的喜好,对哪个范畴的领域更加了解,则选择哪个作为增加栏目。

明确了自己的选择之后,接下来就是为每个选择找出2到3个理由。比较科学的办法是,先在稿纸上列好提纲,然后再在试卷上进行创作。有的学生对列提纲感到困惑,不知该写些什么,我们建议以动词或动词短语作为提纲的关键词。因为动词是一个句子的灵魂,串起了作者的核心思想,所以动词的提纲最容易连词成文。

总体来说,2014年的高考作文命题算是四平八稳,以议论为主,打破了往年流行的“叙议结合体”,对广大考生来说也算利好,毕竟议论文容易下笔。但是,“下笔容易高分难”,这样的命题也许更加能考查一个考生的语言基本功。无论如何,2014年的高考已经画上一个圆满的句号,预祝各位考生金榜题名!

Possible Version:

Dear Sir/Madam:

I’ve just learned that our school English Newspaper is collecting public suggestion for content revisions. I’m writing this letter to share with you my opinions. As far as I’m concerned, it is more reasonable to add the fashion section and abandon the amusement part. My reasons are as follows.

First of all, the appearance of fashion is an inevitable result of social development. The progress of civilization has close relationships with the promotion of fashion. In addition, With the pursuit of fashion, students may try new activities and experience new products, which have enormously beneficial effects on social civilization and the development of science and technology. Last but not least, fashion reflects the standards of beauty in a period, which is always influenced by the values of the society and the productivity level. In a word, what suits ourselves best is unique for everyone and will never be out of date. However, compared to fashion, entertainment should be abandoned due to these factors. The accelerate spread of computer games construct an unreal world which cause the students’ addiction to the virtual world. Only by keeping active in the real world could one really take a meaningful life. Besides, entertainment might cause isolation and depression feeling about life.

Consequently, I strongly propose that it would be better to add fashion and abandon entertainment.

Yours,

Cheng Fei

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上海高考英语试题 集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)

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