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一般现在时态与现在进行时态典型练习题

一般现在时态与现在进行时态典型练习题
一般现在时态与现在进行时态典型练习题

一般现在时态和现在进行时态练习题

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

二、drink______go________stay______make____ _

look_______have_______pass________carry__ come_______watch_______plant_______fly__

study______brush________do________teach_

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often ______(have) dinner at home. and Tommy ________(be) in Class One.

2.___________(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 3.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays

4.7. _____your parents ______(read) newspapers every day

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like)cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _____(do) your homework well.

____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She __________(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _____(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang ____(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day ____________(be) it today

-It’s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(否定句)

_______________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(一般疑问句,否定回答)______________________________________

3. She likes milk.(一般疑问句,肯定回答) _________________________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(一般疑问句,否定回答)___________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(否定句)

_______________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(否定句) _________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(划线部分提问)

_________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

_________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(一般疑问句,否定回答) ___________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(否定句)

_________________________________________

四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

五、1. Is your brother speak English ___________

2. Does he likes going fishing ____________

3. He like playing games after class. ___________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ______________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _____

五、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play______run_______swim______make_______

go_______like_______write_______ski________ read______have_______sing_____dance_____put__ _see________begin_______shop____buy____live___ _take______ come_____get______stop____ sit ____

六、填空:(用现在进行时态完成)

1. She ______ _________ (walk) now.

2. Mother is ________ (feed) birds.

3. They ___ _____ (sit) on the chair.

4. Cindy ____ _________ (watch) TV.

5. Joe ___ _____ (water) in the garden.

6. Look, Nick ____ _____ (come).

cat ___ _____ (lie) on the grass.

8. Listen, she ____ _____ ( sing).

9. Look, the girl ____ _____ (run).

七、根据汉语意思填空:

1.你要去哪儿啊Where are you _____ 正在爬攀登架. Nick_____ (climb) the jungle gym.

3.他们正在读书. They _________ books now.

4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa _______(smoke).

5.我在做作业. I _______________ (do) my homework.

6.我妈妈正在做饭.My mother ________ (cook).

在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry ________ lemon juice. 8.他正在写信. He _____________ a letter.

八、填入be动词的适当形式

_____ drinking water.

eagle _____ flying in the sky.

_____ playing in the playground.

_____ working now.

_____ going to the supermarket.

_____ coming.

_____ walking in the woods now.

九、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

boy _____________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _____ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now

5. Look. They ________( have) an English lesson . ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

十、用动词的适当形式填空(现在进行时与一般现在时对比练习)

1.She _________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.

2.It’s six o’clock. They are ______ supper. (eat)

3.He usually _______________ up at 6:00.(get )

4.She __________________ (live) in Beijing.

5.They are ______________ (dig) a hole (洞).

6.My father ________ (mend) his model(模型)

plane these days.

十一、.选择填空

( )1.I am ____ my homework now.

A doing

B to do

C to do my

D do my ( )2.____you____the blackboard Yes,I am.

A Can, clean

B Am, cleaning

C Are, cleaning

D Do, clean

( )3.______go and help her.

A Let's me

B Let's us

C Let's

D Let's to ( )4.What are they doing They are___things away.

A put

B putting

C putting

D carry ( )5.Do they have a new car Yes,_____.

A they are

B they have

C they don't

D they do ( )6.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.

A. have

B. has

C. is having

D. is eating ( )7. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ______.

A. get up

B. gets up

C. is geting up

D. is getting up

( )8. Wha t are you doing I’m __________ TV.

A. watch

B. watches

C. to watch

D. watching

( )9. We _______ any Chinese classes on Friday.

A. are having

B. aren’t having

C. don’t have

D. are have

( )10. Tom _______ an English class now.

A. is having

B. has

C. having

D. have ( )11. Are you playing basketball No, we ___.

A. isn’t

B. aren’t

C. not

D. don’t ( )12. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.

A. sings

B. singing

C. is singing

D. are singing ( )13. The boy is __________ to his teacher.

A. saying

B. speaking

C. talking

D. telling ( )14. I’m ___________ a book in the room.

A. watching

B. seeing

C. reading

D. looking ( )15. Where _________ he _________ from

A. is, come

B. do, come

C. does, come

D. is , from

( )16. What language do you __________

A. say

B. speak

C. talk

D. tell

十二、造句:

1).she,the window,open,now.(现在进行时)

______________________________

2).is,who,the window,cleaning(连词成句)

________________________________________ 3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)

______________________________________

4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作改写句子)

_____________________________

5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(现在进行时.)

__________________________

6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)

九、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

boy _____________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _____ ( cook )some nice food now.

4.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now

5.5. Look. They ________( have) an English lesson . ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

十、用动词的适当形式填空(现在进行时与一般现在时对比练习)

3.She sometimes_________ (go) to school at eight

o’clock.

4.It’s six o’clock. They ________ supper. (eat)

5.He usually _______________ up at 6:00.(get )

get up起床

6.She __________________ (live) in Beijing now.

7.They _______________ (dig挖) a hole (洞) at the

moment.

8.My father usually________ (fix) his model(模型)

plane .

小学英语知识归纳总结:现在进行时态

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方法:直接把be放在主语的前面,其余位置不变。如:Theyarerunning.→Aretheyrunnin? 3.分外疑问句 方法:如果就划线部分提问事情或动作时,用What…doing? 如:Th ey are swimming in the sea now.→What are they doing in the sea now? 2/ 2

小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习

小学现在进行时态精讲精练 姓名: 1. 用法:①现在正在进行或发生的动作 例:I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。 ②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 例:They are living in Beijing these days. 他们这些天一直住在北京。 2. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有: now,these days,Look!,Listen!,It is seven o’clock.等的提示 3. 现在进行时的构成:be +现在分词 4.)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 (1)肯定式:be+v-ing She is singing in the next room. (2)否定式:be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. (3)一般问句:be动词提前。 肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+be not。 Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:What+be +主语+doing+其他? What is the old man doing under the tree? 对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句? Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for? 5. 动词现在分词的构成 ①一般在动词尾加ing 例:play →playing ②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing 例:make →making ③以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这一辅音字母,再加ing 例:put →putting ④特殊的有be→ being lie→lying tie →tying die→ dying 6. 有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生,常见的有go, come, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do 例:I am coming. 我马上就来(将会来) He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. 他将离开武汉去北京(将离开) What is Jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么?(将做什么) 巩固练习: 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Where’s our teacher? ------He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground(操场)now. 2. Don’t make any noise. Jim _______________ (sleep) 3. They _______________ (be) in the room now. 4. How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily.

英语语法—现在进行时(基本)

现在进行时 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件,可能发生几年了,也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。 定义: 现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来,也就是用现在进行时表示将来。 构成: 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth. 第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单(复)数You+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数He(She,it)+is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数They+are+doing +Sth. 肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词 否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth

变化规则: 1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing (例:sit+t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying 5.不规则变化 句型构成: 现在进行时 助动词be 动词的现在分词(ing形式)。 be的变化 在现在时中,be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同,而分别使用am/is/are,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. 注意:be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”,翻译正在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。 现在分词加ing的规则 现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。如:starting,working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词。现在分词的变化规则是固定的,大家用心记一下就可以了。

一般现在时基本用法

般现在时基本用法 1. 一般现在时的构成形式如下: r H 、疑问句否定式疑问否定式 I work Do i work ? I do not work Do i not work? We work Do we work? We do not work Do we not work? You work Do you work? You do not work Do you not work? They work Do they work? They do not work Do they not work? 2. 一般现在时的基本用法 ①一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态 如: I go to school every day. 我每天上学。 ②表示此状态时,常和 always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes 等表示时间 的状语连用,有时候时间状语可以不表示出来 如: Where do you live? 你住在哪里? ③由 when ,while,before,after,until,as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句亦可用一般现在时态表示经常发生的动作或是状态。 如: Make hay while the sun shines. 要趁热打铁 一般现在时常用于以下情况 表日常行为: 如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school. 这些男孩 7 点起床,洗漱完毕,很快地穿好衣服,就到食堂去用早餐,然后等上课铃一响就去上课。 表习惯,能力等: 如: Do you drive, Joho? Joho, 你会开车吗 ? 表客观存在: 如: Fire burns 火会燃烧(表客观事实) The earth moves round the sun. 地球围绕太阳旋转(表客观真理)报纸,杂志,书籍不强调过去时间,单纯表示客观事实(即所载文字依然存在)时候,也可用一般现在时态 如: What does the newspaper say? (是什么时候的练习题目吧)今天报纸说些什么? 二、单三人称形式易出错 例: 1 He plaies (play) football very well. 2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10. 答案: 1 plays 2 goes 解析: 1以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把 y 换成 i 再加 es;2 与名词变复数不同,变单三人称形式以 o结尾的词要加es.

小学英语现在进行时态练习题

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2018年高考英语语法复习精讲三(动词时态和语态)

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一般现在时基本用法介绍

一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的意义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 He is tall.他很高。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作(常与usually,always ,sometimes,often,every ...连用)。 如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 My mother goes hiking every weekend.我妈妈每个周末都要去远足。 He often plays football on the weekend.他周末常常踢足球。 3.表示客观事实,普遍真理。 如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The trees turn green in spring.春天树子要绿。 二、一般现在时的谓语动词形式 动词:主语+be(am,is,are) 如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.情态动词+动词原形 如:He can fly kites .他会放风筝。 My sister can sing English songs very well.我妹妹唱英文歌曲唱得很好。 3.实义动词(又称行为动词): 在一般现在时中,实义动词作谓语动词有两种形式:动词原形和动词的单数第三人称形式 (1)动词原形:当主语不是单数第三人称时,谓语动词用原形。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 I like singing.我喜欢唱歌。 (2)当主语是单数第三人称(he,she ,it以及可以用he, she ,it代替的名词、名词短语,如Amy,Zhang Peng,my sister,John’s pen pal等)时,谓语动词要使用单数第三人称形式(简称“单三式”或“单三现”。如:He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。 My sister usually goes shopping on the weekend.我妹妹周末常常去购物。 Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

高考英语短文改错最全套路精讲精练(含答案)

高考英语短文改错最全套路精讲精练 高中英语中的短文改错绝对不是一道难题,它所考查的语法和词汇都是最基础的。那为什么很多同学在这道题上拿不了高分甚至满分呢?这是因为不了解出题意图和命题角度的缘故。所谓“知己知彼,百战不殆”。 一、短文改错万能公式 1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有: ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用; ②and前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 2.名词的常见错误: 单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。 3.连词错误: 连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。 关于连词,一般考查从句关系: who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 4.冠词错误: 误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定); 误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) 5.形容词和副词错误: 系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。 6.代词错误: 代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误; 反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误; 代词的单数和复数使用错误; 代词指代错误; 多代词或少代词。 7.非谓语动词的常见错误: 不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时; and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时); 介词后用动名词形式作宾语;

现在进行时语法

Unit 5 I'm watching TV. 同步语法讲解 山东肥城仪阳初级中学葛鑫 【例句呈现】 (1) What are you doing? I'm watching TV. 你在干什么?我在看电视。 (2) What's he doing? He's doing his homework. 他在做什么?他在做功课。 (3) What's she doing? She's reading. 她在干什么?她在读书。 (4) What's he waiting for? He's waiting for a bus. 他在等什么?他在等公交车。 (5) Who are they talking to? They're talking to a policewoman. 他们在和谁谈话?他们正和一位女警察交谈。 【概念讲解】 以上例句呈现的是本册重要的一种时态:现在进行时(The Present Progressive Tense)。下面我们从以下几点来了解该时态的有关知识。 ■定义 (1)现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作、行为。如: His father is reading newspaper. 他父亲正在看报纸。

The students are listening to the teacher. 学生们正在听老师讲课。 (2)现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: The workers are building a big house these days. 工人们这些天来在建一栋大房子。 I'm teaching the children to swim this month. 这个月来我都在教孩子们游泳。 ■构成 现在进行时是由be (am / is / are)加动词-ing形式构成,动词-ing形式即现在分词。其陈述句式为:sb.+ be + V-ing +其他。例如: (1) I'm cleaning the blackboard. 我正在擦黑板。 (2) He is playing computer games. 他正在玩电脑游戏。 (3) The students are listening to the teacher. 学生们正在听老师讲课。 由于现在进行时的句中含有动词be,因此,否定句和一般疑问句只要遵循“否be not, 疑be提前”就可以了。以上例句的否定句和一般疑问句具体如下: (1) I'm not cleaning the blackboard. 我不在擦黑板。 Are you cleaning the blackboard? 你在擦黑板吗? (2) He's not playing computer games. 他不在玩电脑游戏。 Is he playing computer games? 他在玩电脑游戏吗? (3) The students aren't listening to the teacher. 学生们不在听老师讲课。 Are the students listening to the teacher? 学生们在听老师讲课吗? ■现在分词(V-ing)的变化规则 (1)正常变化是在动词原型后加ing,如: read --- reading; drink --- drinking; eat --- eating; listen --- listening

一般现在时基本用法介绍及练习

一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 【No. 2】一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 3.情态动词can:主语+ can +其它。如:It can run very fast.它跑得很快。 4.主语+ have(has) got +其它。如: They have got some new books.他们有一些新书。 It has got bright eyes.它有明亮的眼睛。 (当主语为第三人称单数时,选择has got) 【No. 3】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not(isn’t) a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它? 如:-Are you a student?你是一个学生吗? -Yes,I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如:I don't like bread.我不喜欢面包。 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play.他不经常玩。 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它?如: - Do you often play football? 你经常踢足球吗? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike?她经常骑自行车去上班吗? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 3.情态动词can的变化。 否定句:主语+ can + not +其它。 如:I can not(can’t) swim or play the piano.我不会游泳和弹钢琴。 一般疑问句:Can +主语+其它? 如:-Can it fly?它会飞吗? -Yes, it can./ No, it can’t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:What can you do? 4.have(has) got 的变化。 否定句:主语+ have(has)+not+ got +其它。 如:I haven’t got a pet.我没有宠物。 She hasn’t got a pink dress.她没有粉红色的连衣裙。 一般疑问句:Have(Has)+ 主语+ got +其它? 如:-Have you got a pet? 你有宠物吗? -Yes,I have./ No, I haven’t. -Has it got a long nose? 它有一个长长的鼻子吗? -Yes,it has./ No,it hasn’t. 当谓语动词没有got,只有have(has)时,句式的各种变化等同于行为动词的变化方法。如:I don’t have a pet. She doesn’t have a pink dress. Do you have a pet? Does it have a long nose?

小学英语现在进行时教案

三·现在进行时 一、现在进行时的构成:由"be动词+ v-ing"构成。(V-ing表示在动词后面加上ing) 现在进行时常用以下几种情况: 1.当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。 如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 2.以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。 如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。 二、现在进行时的变化 肯定句式:主语+ be( am, is, are)+ V-ing +其它. I am doing my homework. He is washing his clothes. You are flying a kite. 否定句式:主语+ be(am, is, are) +not + V-ing +其它. I am not doing my homework. He is not washing his clothes. You are not flying a kite. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) + 主语+ V-ing +其它 Are you doing your homework Is he washing his clothes Am I flying a kite 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be(am, is, are)+ 主语+ V-ing +其它 What are you doing in the house Where is he going When is she doing her homework 三、动词的ing形式的变化 1)一般情况在动词原形后直接加-ing go---going ,stand---standing ,cook---cooking, do---doing 2)以e 结尾的动词,要去掉e + ing. take---taking, make---making, have---having 3) 重读闭音节动词,要双写最后一个字母,再加ing(所谓“重读闭音节”:从动词的末尾开始寻找,如果倒数第二个字母是元音字母, 并且元音字母两边的字母没有组合音,没有变音,都独自发音,这样的动词都必须,双写后,再加上ing get- getting ,put---putting, run—running, begin---beginning swim---swimming eat---eating 这个动词有ea组合音,所以不能双写 study---studying 这个动词倒数第二个字母不是元音字母,不能双写 4)以-ie 结尾的动词,把ie 变成y ,再加ing. lie—lying,tie---tying 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ read________ have_________ sing ________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_______ sit ________

外研版-英语-七上Module9 3单元 现在进行时精讲精练

七上Module 9 Unit 3 现在进行时精讲精练 一. 现在进行时的构成:Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式 v-ing现在分词的构成: 一般情况+ing falling 以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e, +ing having 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ing,如:putting 二. 现在进行时的基本用法 1表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。 Look!A train is coming.看!火车来了 Listen!He is playing the piano.听!他在弹钢琴。 2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学) 3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、… Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow?你明天去天津吗? How many of you are Coming to the party next week?你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会? 4 be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。(详见第十章将来时) she isn't going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。 注意:如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week?

小学五年级英语语法现在进行时

小学五年级英语语法现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ ha*e_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ lo*e____________ li*e_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( ha*e) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(ha*e)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 网络搜集整理,仅供参考

一般现在时一般现在时的用法

一般现在时一般现在时的用法: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的结构: 1. be动词:主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时常用的时间词:often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year...)等。 A. 第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同: 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work-works, write-writes. 2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess-guesses, mix-mixes, finish-finishes, catch-catches. 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加es,如study-studies. 注:不规则变化的有have-has I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. __________ your father a worker﹖Yes, he __________. 2.They __________ in the classroom. 3.Where __________ my books﹖ 4.These ___________her pears. 5.How much _________the T-shirt? 6.How much __________ the socks? 8.You can _________ in our school music club. 9.Let's ___________friends. 10.He and I _________friends. 12. There ____ some apples on the table yesterday. IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse. 2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day? 3. I like __________( make) kites. 4. He can________ (skate) better than ME. 5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class. 6. They enjoy________(play) basketball. 7. She wants________(watch) cartoons. 8. It's time for us ________( read) books. I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

(完整版)小学英语现在进行时详解及试题

小学英语现在进行时详解及试题 一、构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成。标志性词语: 1.现在进行时通常用“now”.如I am doing my homework now. 2.现在进行时通常用“look”. 如Look! My mother is running. 3.现在进行时通常用“listen”如Listen! They are reading. 4.现在进行时通常用“at the (this) moment” 如At the (this) moment,he is only weeping. 二、动词现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing come---coming make---making have---having 3以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running 这类词还有:bigin,cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,stop,swim等。 4以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing die---dying lie---lying 三、现在进行时的用法 (1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作, 例如:Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。 (2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行), 例如:Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗? (3)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有:go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如: I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。

初中一般现在时与现在进行时语法详解及习题

一般现在时 一、概述 一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性,它不表示特定时间内发生的事。 用法: 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的结构 时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。一般现在时间有两种结构,一种是动词原形,用于主语为非第三人称时的情况;另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称时的情况。Eg1.We often get up early in the morning. Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning. 三、谈谈“主语为三单,其后动词s添” 在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。可以简单叙述为“主语为三单,其后动词s添”。何谓第三人称单数?用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”,如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc. Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike. Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor. 四、动词第三人称单数变化规则 动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。 规则一、一般在词尾加-s。 如:looks, puts. reads, sees, skis等。 规则二、以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es。 如:goes, does, misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, watches, teaches,等。 规则三、以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es。注意一定是辅音字母加y才变,若是元音字母加y,则直接加-s。 如:fly→flies,try→tries,fry→fries,copy→copies buy→buys,enjoy→enjoys,play→plays,say→says,pay→pays五、

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