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09级,08级大学英语复习范围(1)

高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)试卷4

PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES (PRETCO)

PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: There are10incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A），B），C）and D）.You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. My boss said that he was badly _________ need of my assistance.

A ) at B) ill C) for D) with

17. She didn’t know _________to express her ideas clearly when she was invited to speak at a

meeting.

A) where B) why C) what D) how

18. The professor，_________as a splendid speaker, was warmly received by the students.

A) known B) knowing C) to be known D) having known

19. _________tired of Tom’s all-talk—no—action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by

herself.

A) To get B) To have got C) Getting D) Have got

20. He _________in this company since he graduated from Andong Technical College ten years

ago.

A) worked B) has been working C) had worked D) was working

21. _________you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00p.m.on

weekdays.

A) Because B) Where C) If D) Though

22. It cost her a lot 0f money，but she doesn’t regret _________a year traveling around the world.

A) to have spent B) to spend C) spent D) spending

23. After _________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A) being interviewed B) being interviewing

C) interviewing D) having interviewed

24.He is used to flying by air and on no occasion _________ frightened.

A) he has ever felt B) he evict feels

C) ever does he feel D) has he ever felt

25. It is most desirable that he _________ for the information by himself with a few clicks online.

A) search B) searched C) has searched D) will search

Section B

Complete each statement with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.

26. Following the(settle) _settlement___of the strike，the train service is now back to normal.

27. By the end of this year the factory(produce) _has produced__20，000 cell phones.

28. Those who ale working in the Human Resources Department are(humorous) _more humorous__than we expected.

29. We should read more and see more in order to (wide) __wider____our horizons.

30. All the members of the club were present when the Chairman (elect) ___elected____last week.

31. When she was very young，my sister already knew where (put) _to put___her toys and dolls.

32. Some experts suggest that we slow down the (economy) __economic___growth in the country.

33. He might have been killed in that car accident yesterday if he (take) __took____part in that

activity with the team.

34. Doing a second job to earn more money also means you have to pay (addition)

__ additional _ income tax.

35. (watch) _Watched___by a crowd of people，Charles felt embarrassed and couldn’t say a word.

Part III Reading Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Time is the biggest problem of most students. It become particularly difficult when you have to do library research for a term paper or report. Finding information in the library can take so much time that many students avoid it until the last possible minute.

Library research does not have to be time consuming. If you learn to use a library efficiently, you can save yourself a great deal of time. The exercises in this section are designed to familiarize (使熟悉) you with the library so that you can find the information you need quickly.

The first and most important thing to know about a library is that when you cannot find something, ask a librarian for help. The librarians are paid not just to shelve (把书上架) books, but to provide information and assistance. The most helpful librarians are usually those who work in the reference room. They will help you get started on a term paper and even help you find material.

There are two basic places to begin looking for information: the card catalog and the various periodical indexes (索引). The card catalog is a list of all the books in the library. A periodical index is a list of all the magazine and journal articles written on any subject.

36. According to the author, finding information in the library needs a lot of time, so students

should ___________.

A) avoid it until the last possible minute

B) learn to ask for help

C) learn how to use it efficiently

D) save a great deal of time

37. It is the librarians' duty to do all the following things except ____________.

A) arrange and lend books

B) help students locate the needed books

C) help students find needed materials

D) help students get started on their term paper

38. In what way could a student get familiarized with the library while reading this section

A) By doing the exercises provided.

B) By doing library research.

C) By looking into the catalog part.

D) By reading in the reference room.

39. If you need to find a magazine article in the library, the best way for you to do is to

____________.

A) look in the card catalog

B) look in the periodical indexes

C) search through the bookshelves

D) go to the reference room

40. The passage is taken from an introduction of a chapter, and the title of the chapter is probably

____________.

A) Save Your Study Time

B) Using the Library Efficiently

C) How to Find a Book Quickly

D) How to Get Help from Librarians

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.

The old Volkswagen Beetle—"The Bug"—is making a comeback. People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who don't own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. It's more remarkable when you realize that VW doesn't even make them anymore!

A spokesman for Volkswagen of America says there were about five million "Bugs" on American roads in 1977. That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW estimates that about four million of them are still running and running and running.

Used car dealers say they can't keep "Bugs" on their lots these days. They feel it's because these cars have a history of reliable, inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.

But all hasn't been smooth going for the "Bugs". The heating system is poor. And since it travels very close to the ground, larger cars tend to splash it with winter's snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.

41. American people like to have a "Bug" ____________.

A) because it is no more in production

B) because it is reliable and energy-saving

C) because it is remarkable and easy to drive

D) because it is safe

42. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE

A) "Bugs" are more popular than other cars in America.

B) "Bugs" are now produced in small quantity.

C) American feel proud it they can own a "bug".

D) No "Bugs" have been shipped to America since 1977.

43. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the word "them" refers to _________.

A) a car by the name of Volkswagen Beetle

B) heavier cars imported from other countries

C) people in the safety field

D) people from National Highway Traffic Administration

44. What is the problem with a "Bug"

A) It does not go smoothly.

B) It is not comfortable in winter.

C) It splashes mud and water.

D) It travels too slowly.

45. What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

A) They are going to investigate into the "Bugs" problem.

B) Some of the "Bugs" are not usable any more.

C) It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy car.

D) The "Bug" is good for use.

Task 3

Directions: After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.

The trend towards globalization (全球化) began seriously in the early 1970s when the system of fixed exchange rates was removed. This meant that the value of currencies (货币) would now be determined by the markets instead of individual governments. Other factors contributing to the rise of globalization are new communication technologies and better transportation systems. These have enabled companies to grow into multinationals (跨国公司) — producing goods on one side of the planet and selling them on the other.

But what is really holding globalization back is the lack of labor mobility. Labor markets remain surprisingly national, even in areas like European Union (欧盟), where citizens can live and work

in any EU country. The main reasons for this are language and cultural barriers; the lack of internationally- recognized qualifications; and, in some case, strict immigration controls.

This report is about the -46- globalization.

Three factors that have contributed to the globalization are pointed out in the report. They are removal of the system of -47- fixed exchange rates , new -48- communication technologies and better transportation systems.

The lack of -49- labor mobility prevents the globalization.

Main reasons for the very national markets are the barriers in -50- language and cultural.

Task 4

Directions: After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.

A ..........Inspection Declined

B ..........Danger: Electricity Live Wire

C ..........Dollar Bookshop

D ..........Construction Ahead

E .......... Top Quality At Lowest Prices

F ...........Always Open

G ......... Speed Limit 25 Children Present

H ......... Closed For Stock-taking

I ...........Do Not Make Water

J ...........School Crossing

K .........No Talking During The Movie

L ..........Emergency Door

M .........Sale - All Prices 10 % Off

N .........Finest Value Anywhere

O..........Money Refund If Not Satisfied

Examples: ( H ) 停止营业盘点存货( C ) 一美元书店

51. ( D ) 前方施工! ( E ) 高质量低价格

52. ( B ) 小心触电! ( L ) 紧急出口

53. ( N ) 如不满意,立即退款. ( G ) 请勿在看电影时交谈

54. ( I ) 严禁小便. ( J ) 学校附近的穿越道

55. ( M ) 大减价,所有商品一律九折. ( F ) 二十四小时营业

Task 5

Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.

Almost every family buys at least one copy of newspaper every day. Some people subscribe (预订) to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers

Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings- battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed - took months to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.

Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspaper at a low price and still make profit.

56. How do people get newspapers today

By ___ subscribeing____________.

57. How was important news sent to different places in the past

It was sent _ by word of mouth __________.

58. What is the most important function of a newspaper, apart from the news

___ Advertisements _______________

59. Why do people advertise in newspapers.

It is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country 60. What is the reason for newspapers to carry a lot of advertisements

_Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspaper at a low price and still make profit __

Part IV Translation —— English into Chinese

Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (N0.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.

61. Both sides have virtually done nothing to maintain the lasting peace.

A) 双方均未就永久和平作出实质性努力。

B) 为了维持永久和平，双方实质上什么也没有做。

C) 实际上不是双方都做了维持永久和平的事情。

D) 双方均未就维持过去的和平作出实际努力。

62. We never knew two people better suited to each other.

A) 我们从未见过如此珠联璧合的一对。

B) 我们从未认识更彼此适合的两个人。

C) 你们两个人在我们认识的人中是最适合的。

D) 我们没见过更适合的一对。

63. There are other factors than bad material conditions which are responsible for the increase of

crime rate.

A) 除了生活条件恶劣外,还有其它因素导致犯罪率上升。

B) 除了恶劣的生活条件要对犯罪率上升负责外,还有其他因素。

C) 其他因素更应该为上升的犯罪率负责。

D) 恶劣的物质条件和其他因素导致犯罪率上升。

64. The goods delivered certainly do not match the samples you sent us.

A) 送来的这批货肯定与贵方寄来的样品不符。

B) 商品运输肯定不与你们寄来的样品相匹配。

C) 送来的这批货肯定不是我们要的火柴。

D) 运送的这批货肯定不与送来的样品相符。

65. Money is important because it performs not only as a medium of exchange, but also as an

essential factor which can change the course of an economic system. With the current extensive credit system, the banks' role as lending institutions has now become even more important in stabilizing the economy.

金钱是很重要的，因为它不仅作为交换媒介，还是影响经济体系进程的一个必要的因素。在当前大量的信用体制下，银行作为信用机构在稳定经济方面已经变得越来越重要了。

Part Ⅴ Writing （15minutes）

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. Y ou are required to write a letter of application for the job according to the ads given below. Remember to write the letter on the Translation/Composition Sheet.

假定你作为一名大学生代表，应邀去日本考察。你参观了该国许多学校和文化团体，与那里的地方官员、大学教师、大学生进行了交流,并与他们交了朋友。临别时你应邀参加了他们为你举行的欢送晚会，请你就上述内容写一篇欢送晚会上的英语辞别辞。

Words for Reference:

文化团体cultural institutions

地方政府官员local government officials

短暂停留short stay

高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)试卷5

PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES (PRETCO) Part II Vocabulary & Structure

Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

16. Hearing the bell announcing the end of school, all students ___________ from their books.

A) raised B) raised up C) looked down D) looked up

17. This year the flea market wasn't ___________ it was last year.

A) as good than B) as better as C) as good as D) so better as

18. Why ___________ to the marketplace

A) don't B) to go C) not go D) going

19. He is always breaking his promise. You can't ___________ him that much.

A) count on B) count in C) count up D) count down

20. ___________, Peter came in.

A) While wait for Andrew B) Wait for Andrew

C) Since waiting for Andrew D) While she was waiting for Andrew

21. Anne caught her husband ___________ home late and drunk, so she would divorce him.

A) coming B) come C) to come D) came

22. Many banks allow a customer ___________ monthly statements right at the ATM.

A) printing B) print C) to print D) printed

23. The great leap today builds ___________ thousands of minor steps yesterday.

A) up B) on C) into D) from

24. The teacher suggested Ben ___________ at least one hour listening to the tape every day.

A) spend B) spends C) will spend D) is spending

25. The CD player ___________ today can be a digital talking book.

A) in use B) in useful C) using D) in usage

Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

26. After reloading some pages, I clicked on a button for ___dating________ (dating) information,

27.As soon as the result (come) __comes________ out, I’ll let you know.

28. We're open ___daily______ (day) from 10:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.

29. The banker memorized the vehicle license number, and _____called______ (call) the police.

30. This is a ____dangerous____ (danger) road---there were at least 2 accidents last week.

31. Online love is ___different____ (difference) from off-line love and can raise a totally different set of problems.

32. That didn't stop me from ___checking____(check) out what the entire flea market had to offer.

33. He lives a very simple life. It was __unusual_____ (usual) for him to spend so much money,

which really puzzled me.

34. To tell you the _____truth____ (true), I didn't think he could manage it.

35. I was really ____excited____ (excite) to have got that book for only twelve dollars.

Part III Reading Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

When I was younger, my mother and father would pack us all up early in the morning and we would head out to the woods. There we would cut wood for extra money during the winter. I remember one winter the wood we cut just wasn’t selling lik e it did before. My birthday happened to fall four days after Christmas and it was hard to do things for my birthday. Mom and Dad always seemed to come up with something but this particular winter looked different.

On my birthday, some wood happened to sell. Mom and Dad rushed to the store and bought me a doll and the makings for a birthday cake. When they returned from the store, they told us girls to get ready for we were going out to eat. Back then we very seldom got to eat out and when we did it was a special treat. We went to the Western Sizzlin restaurant and ate buffet. My sister just loved salads and fixed her a big bowlful. She came back to the table and began eating her salad. After a few minutes my mother found that my sister's eyes were watering. My mom asked her what the matter was. My sister said that the pickles (泡菜) in her salad was hot.

36. What would the family do when the author was younger

A) They would go to the wood for a picnic.

B) They would go to the woods to cut wood for extra money.

C) They would plant trees in the woods.

D) They would walk in the woods for leisure.

37. When is the author's birthday

A) December 25. B) January 1. C) January 4. D) December 29.

38. Why did this particular winter look different

A) Because the wood we cut just wasn’t selling as well as before.

B) Because we couldn't cut wood as we did before.

C) Because there was no wood to cut this winter.

D) Not given.

39. What did the author's parents buy for her birthday

A) A doll and a birthday cake. B) A doll and the makings for a birthday cake.

C) A birthday cake. D) A doll.

40. Did the family often go out to eat

A) Yes, they did. B) No, they never.

C) No, they seldom did.D) Yes, very often.

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.

Terms and Conditions of Employment

These terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.

Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000.This is reviewed annually.

Hours：The normal hours of work are eight hours a day，Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb.21，2008.On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.

Health and safety：Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions，contact the health and safety officer，whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems，please inform the Senior Nurse，Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness，please telephone the factory.

Annual leave：During your first year of employment you ale allowed twenty days’ leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.

Overtime(加班) ：If you work more than forty hours a week，you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays，you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer，time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.

Clothing：The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服) .Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.

41. According to the contract，the salary of the employee_________.

A) is paid weekly

B) is adjusted every quarter

C) is re-examined from year to year

D) is fixed for the whole contract period

42. If employees have any health problem，they should_________.

A) telephone the factory

B) inform the Senior Nurse

C) report to t11eir line manager

D) contact the health and safety officer

43. The line manager is responsible for____________.

A) giving a pay raise B) signing a contract

C) arranging annual leave D) helping with personal affairs

44. If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get_________.

A) extra days off B) extra money C) a pay raise D) paid holidays

45. When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Department

of_________.

A) the size B) the color C) the style D) the quantity

Task 3

Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.

Capture Colorful ASEAN with Fujifilm

Rare and exotic flora and fauna. Mystifying ancient places rising from the mists. People who greet you with a smile. From Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia, to the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand you can explore and capture all the sites, magic, and beauty of the ASEAN lands with Fujifilm-the official film of the Visit ASEAN Year 2006 celebration. What's more, with Fujifilm you can be sure that your pictures will be clear, sharp, and filled with the colors that will remind you of these exotic lands. Both now, and in the years to come. So, this year, come to the world of ASEAN and expose yourself to an earthly paradise. And bring along the Fujifilm.

An Advertisement

The world of ASEAN includes: Brunei,

(46)__ Indonesia _____, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore,

and (47) _ Thailand __.

Pictures you get with Fujifilm are: (48)__ clear _______,

(49) __ sharp ________

and (50) _ filled with the colors ____.

Task 4

Directions: The following is part of a menu of a mobile(移动的) phone. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.

A—Information center

B—First aid

C—May remain in wheelchair

D—Parking lot assistance

E—ATM（Automatic Teller Machine）locations

F—Baby care center

G—Parade route

H—Lockers

I—Services for guests with disabilities

J—Photo spot

K—Lost and found

L—Assisted-listening device available

M—Guided tours

N—Vegetarian selection

O—Foreign currency

P—Credit cards

Examples:（G）游览路线（H）物品存放处

51.（L ）提供助听器（O ）外币兑换处

52.（F）婴儿照料中心（I ）残疾人服务

53.（M）导游参观（H ）失物招领处

54.（E）自动取款机（D ）停车服务

55.（B）急救站（J ）拍照点

Task 5

Directions: The following is a speech. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.

The great Irish painter Markey Robinson once said that a painter has got it or he hasn't got it. Tom Byrne has got it. When you look at Tom Byrne's paintings, you know he has got it and when you meet Tom Byrne, the man, you know he has got it.

I would like to thank Pam for organizing this wonderful exhibition. Over the years she has nurtured (培养) many new talents.

I would also like to thank John and Thelma for providing this wonderful exhibition space. In a short time, Tonic has become an important cultural centre in Blackrock.

Finally, I would like to thank the artist for his being here tonight with his partner Chloe.

We will all look back on this evening as an important cultural event. Again, thank you for coming.

56.For whom is the exhibition held

The exhibition is held for the artist ___ Tom Byrne ___________.

57.Who organized this exhibition

The organizer of the exhibition is _____ Pam ________.

58.Who provided this exhibition space

The exhibition space is provided by ___ John and Thelma ___________.

59.What is the name of this exhibition center

__ Tonic ____________ is the name of the exhibition center.

60. What will be shown on this exhibition

__ Tom Byrne's paintings ____________ will be on display at this exhibition.

Part IV Translation —— English into Chinese

61. I will give you a clear idea of the market conditions in the region as soon as possible.

A) 我会尽快让你们清楚地了解该地区的市场情况。

B) 我将尽可能设法弄清楚该地区的市场销售情况。

C) 我会尽早向你们清楚地说明该地区的市场状况。

D) 我将尽可能对该地区市场状况提出明确的想法。

62. One more assistant will be required to check reporters’ names when they arrive at the press

conference.

A) 还需要一位助手在记者到达新闻发布会时核查他们的姓名。

B) 还需要一位助手在记者到达新闻发布会时登记他们的姓名。

C) 还有一位助手在到达新闻发布会时请记者通报他们的姓名。

D) 还有一位助手要记者在到达新闻发布会时通报他们的姓名。

63. Mr. Smith has cancelled his trip because an urgent matter has come up which requires his

immediate attention.

A) 史密斯先生推迟了旅行,因为发生了一件大家都十分关注的突发事件。

B) 史密斯先生取消了旅行,因为发生了一件紧急的事情需要他立即处理。

C) 史密斯先生取消了旅行,因为有一种棘手的事情需要他予以密切关注。

D) 史密斯先生推迟了旅行,因为要处理一桩已引起公众关注的突发事件。

64. The library is trying in every possible way to raise more money to meet its Increasing running

costs.

A) 这个图书馆正尽一切努力增加更多收入以满足不断增长的日常开支。

B) 这个图书馆正想尽一切办法提高收费标准并不断降低经营管理成本。

C) 这个图书馆正尝试用各种办法提高收费标准以便尽早收回投资成本。

D) 这个图书馆正想尽一切办法筹集更多资金满足越来越多的日常开支。

65.Qantas（广达斯航空公司）has more flights to more places than any other Australian air-line. Every week，we fly to104cities in31countries across5continents（洲）.All this means that whenever and wherever you want to go in the world，Qantas can take you there safely and comfortably.

__相比起澳大利亚的其他的航空公司，广达斯航空公司每周有更多的航行去更多的地方，

我们飞往31个国家的104个城市，横穿5个洲。这就意味着无论什么时候什么地方你想_环游世界，广达斯航空公司都能更安全更方便的把你带到那里。

Part Ⅴ Writing

我公司工程办公室需要一名男职员，大学毕业优先，写明年龄、学历、经验，来函请寄时代报社96#。

以沈阳大学一名毕业生的名义写一封求职信。

注意:必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。

Words for reference:

申请人applicant;证书certificate;面试interview

高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)试卷6

PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES (PRETCO)

Part II Vocabulary & Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

16. And can you change American dollars ___________ Euros

A) onto B) into C) with D) to

17. When you give someone a present, there ___________ something inside of it.

A) suppose to be B) supposed to be C) is supposed to be D) was supposed

18. You won't catch me ___________ on a Sunday!

A) working B) work C) worked D) to work

19. Don't let other people's trouble worry your head. If I _______ you, I _________ about it.

A) am; won't worry B) was ;wouldn't worry

C) were; won't have worried D) were; wouldn't worry

20. The reason _______ mother was late with dinner is that there were so many dishes to prepare.

A) why B) where C) who D) because

21. At college, I ___________ the two-bed dormitory with one of my best friends Hurley.

A) divided B) shared C) broke D) built

22. After ___________ my name, address, and a password for use with this company, I proceeded to check out.

A) enter B) to enter C) entered D) entering

23. After ___________, I forgot how much money I had to withdraw.

A) enter my pin code B) entered my pin code

C) entering my pin code D) to enter my pin code

24. This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _________in all sizes.

A) important B) active C) available D) famous

25.The general manager sat there，_________to the report from each department.

A) to listen B) listen C) being listened D) listening

Section B

26. The show wasn't so good this year because there were ___fewer____ (few) dealers present than last year.

27. It is now much ___easier___ (easy) than before to make digital photos.

28. This is another sign of changing habits of __consumption ______ (consume).

29. I want to have a day off, Miss Lee. One of my _teeth_____ (tooth) hurts and I must go to the

dentist soon.

30. Thank you for your letter of April 15, (tell) ___telling__ us about Mr. John Brown’s visit to our company on May 10.

31. In ___addition_______ (add), a camera is placed to get a customer's password.

32. If we still love each other after all that, then we can get ___married_______ (marry).

33. Many institutions allow a customer to print __monthly__ (month) statements right at the ATM.

34. I'm not a permanent __employee_____ (employ); I'm working here on a fixed-term contract.

35. His house __was put ___ (put) up for sale after his death because he had no children left.

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

This familiar old noun "life", is now used widely in the phrase "get a life!", usually in a bad tone of voice like that – "Get a life, why don't you!" Well, it's said to somebody who the speaker feels is leading an unfulfilling (不充实的) life, your life is empty, dull, there's more to life than what you're doing, start living!

It can be serious, but it's usually funny. It can be used for instance to a workaholic (工作狂), or for anybody specially fond of something like a television programme, always watching a particular soap (肥皂剧), shall we say. That person might be told to "get a life".

The phrase goes back more than ten years ago. It was a US phrase in California, years and years ago, and then it became the name of a US television show. And then it became all sorts of usages around radio, television, novels, short stories-don't take things too seriously!

Chill out! Get a life!

It happens to the best of us people who pity my being interested in language researching, often tell me to "get a life"!

36. If someone says "get a life" to you, what do they think of your life

A) It is immoral and bad. B) It is boring and unsatisfying.

C) It is successful and productive. D) It is too busy and too fast.

37. Which of the following statements is True according to the author

A) We generally say the phrase with a bad voice.

B) It is only used in a serious way.

C) It might be said to someone who washes too often.

D) It is used only in US.

38. Which country does the phrase come from

A) UK. B) Australia. C) The USA. D) Not given.

39. What other meaning for "get a life" does the author give

A) You need to be less angry about something.

B) You need to be less serious about something.

C) You need to be more careful about something.

D) You need to be less careful about something.

40. Which of the following statements is Not Ture according to the author

A) "Get a life" is a new phrase.

B) It was once the title of a TV programme.

C) Some people say the author spends too much time studying language.

D) The phrase can be used for instance to a workaholic.

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.

We’ve f ound that eating habits vary(变化) so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours. We want to give you the freedom of choosing restaurants and ordering food that suits your taste and budget(预算) .

As our hotels offer anything from coffee and toast to a full American breakfast at very reasonable prices，it will never be a problem for you to start the day in the way you like best. At lunch stops，your tour guide will show you where you can find salads，soups，and sandwiches.

Dinner time is your chance to try some local food. Sometimes the tour guide will let you have dinner at a restaurant of your own choice. At other times he or she will recommend a restaurant at your hotel. Years of research have taught US which restaurants reliably serve a good choice of delightful dishes at down-to-earth prices.

In Mexico，Alaska，and the Yukon。where your restaurant choice may be limited. we include some meals. The meals provided are clearly stated on the tour pages.

41. According to the passage，most meals are not included in the price of tours mainly

because_________.

A) meals make up a large part of the tour budget

B) meal prices vary a lot from place to place

C) people dislike menus offered by tour guides

D) people have different eating habits

42. We can learn from the passage that_________.

A) the hotels where you stay will offer you free breakfast

B) dining information can be obtained from your tour guides

C) you can have a complete choice of local dishes at the hotel

D) a full list of local restaurants can be found on the tour pages

43. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A) Tour guides are supposed to arrange dinner outside the hotel.

B) Tour guides’ recommendations on food are unreliable.

C) Tourists must have lunch in the hotels they stay in.

D) Tourists may taste local dishes during dinner time.

44. The word ―down-to-earth‖(Line 3，Para.3) most probably means_________.

A) changeable

B) expensive

C) reasonable

D) fixed

45. Meals are included in the tour price in some places where_________.

A) restaurant choice may be limited

B) there are many nearby restaurants

C) delightful dishes are not served

D) food may be too expensive

Task 3

Directions: The following is an instruction of writing a trip report. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.

Trip Reports

Many companies require their employees to hand in reports of their business trips. A trip report not only provides a written record of a business trip and its activities，but also enables many employees to benefit from the information one employee has gained.

Generally，a trip report should be in the form of a memorandum(内部通知) ，addressed to your immediate boss. The places and dates of the trip are given on the subject line. The body of the report will explain why you made the trip，whom you visited，and what you did. The reports should give a brief account of each major event. You needn’t give equal space to each even t. Instead，you should focus on the more important events. Follow the body of the report with a conclusion.

A Trip Report

Reported by：an employee back from a business trip

Addressed to：his or her immediate ______ boss ______ (46)

Used for：

1.serving as a written record

2.giving helpful ___ information ______ (47) that can be shared by others

Written in the form of：a __ record _____ (48)

Information to be included in the report：

1.the places and dates of the trip on ___the subject line ______ (49)

2.major event(s) during the trip in the __body___________ (50) of the report

3.Conclusion

Task 4

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c511827685.html,ger

B. gin

C. rum

D. liquor

E. vermouth

F. tequila

G. vodka

H. cocktail

I. tonic

J. whiskey

K. beer

L. dry sherry

M. red wine

N. soda

O. brandy

P. Remy Martin

Q. Bloody Mary

R. Japanese saki

Examples: (Q) 血玛莉酒(R) 日本清酒

51. ( P ) 人头马( J ) 威士忌

52. ( I ) 汤力酒( C ) 朗姆酒

53. ( B ) 杜松子酒( A ) 贮藏啤酒

54. ( G ) 伏特加酒( L ) 甜雪利酒

55. ( E ) 苦艾酒( H ) 鸡尾酒

Task 5

Directions: Read the following article. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.

Bargaining

Alice and Taban traveled to the Blue Mountains and Alice says she learned some very interesting bargaining tips along the way.

Taban is from Jamaica, and says he never pays full price. He says if you don't bargain, you hurt the person who comes behind you as it will be expected that they will pay a high price also.

On the way to the Blue Mountains, they stopped to buy some oranges. They bought 6 oranges for $60 JD and the shopkeeper bagged up 6 oranges and gave them to Taban.

At this point Taban said something Alice says she would never have thought of saying. He said " I bought 6 oranges and you gave me six " To which the shopkeeper responded, "OK, eight" and handed over 2 more oranges!

If you would like to contact Taban for guide services, you can call him at (876) 0420-9713. He can guide you around the island safely and with courtesy (礼节,礼貌) and skill. Buy a phone card that has cellular access to save on this call.

56.What do you learn about Alice and Taban

Alice and Taban went to __ Blue Mountains ________.

57.What will the persons who are behind you have to do if you don't bargain

They will pay ____ pay a high price __________ also.

58.How much did Alice and Taban pay for the oranges

They paid ___$60 JD __________ for the oranges.

59.What was the final price for each orange Alice and Taban bought

Each orange actually cost them ___$7.5 JD ________.

60. What would you buy in order to save on this call to Taban for guide services

___ Buy a phone card ___________________ that has cellular access.

Part IV Translation —— English into Chinese

61. Mr. Smith demands that all reports be carefully written and above all be based on the facts.

A) 史密斯先生要求把所有的报告都写好，还要求全部都应该是事实。

《大学英语》复习资料

PartⅠ 1.He _____a child from drowning and was given a medal as a reward. A. restricted B. restrained C. rescued D. reserved 2. Judges must be firm, fair and ______in their application of the law. A. consistent B. resistant C. assistant D. insistent 3. As a family, we want to ______the tranditions of Tewish culture and religion. A. reserve B. resume C. preserve D. protect 4. You shouldn’t go swimming until your food has had a chance to_______. A. digest B. swallow C. melt D. disappear 5. The Chinese were a ________civilized people long before Europeans were. A. greatly B. highly C. mostly D. largely 6. The museum is of great interest, both to experts and to ______visitors. A. strange B. normal C. casual D. common 7. Problems often _______when you least expect them. A. arouse B. raise C. rise D. arise 8. You will find your books among ______on the shelf. (I) 9. She ______play the piano when she was only six. (can) 10. Brazil won _______World Cup in 2002. 11. If you don’t like this, I will show _______. 12. ________there is air all around us, we can’t see it. 13. We have to admit that he is a ________competent man. (high) 14. We received your telegram and were ________. (delight) Part Ⅱ Translation (15%)

(完整word版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案

精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号 C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.

C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1

6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.

C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

中南大学材料科学基础考试试卷

中南大学考试试卷 2001 —— 2002 学年第二学期时间 110 分钟材料科学与工程课程 64 学时 4 学分考试形式：闭卷专业年级材料 1999 级总分 100 分，占总评成绩 70% 一、名词解释（5分×8） 1、金属玻璃 2、金属间化合物 3、离异共晶 4、晶界偏聚 5、科垂尔气团（Cottrell Atmosphere） 6、孪生 7、反应扩散 8、变形织构二、问答题 1、（10分）标出hcp晶胞中晶面ABCDEF面、ABO面的晶面指数，OC方向、OC方向的晶向指数。这些晶面与晶向中，那些可构成滑移系？指出最容易产生滑移的滑移系。 2、（10分）判断 ] 1101 [ 6 ]1 2 1[ 6 ]1 1 2[ 6 a a a → + 位错反应在面心立方晶体中能否进行？若两个扩展位错的领先位错发生上述反应，会对面心立方金属性能有何影响。 3、（10分）写出非稳态扩散方程的表达式，说明影响方程中扩散系数的主要因素。 4、（10分）指出影响冷变形后金属再结晶温度的主要因素。要获得尺寸细小的再结晶晶粒，有那些主要措施，为什么? 5、（15分）试述针对工业纯铝、Al－5％Cu合金、Al－5％Al2O3复合材料分别可能采用那些主要的强化机制来进行强化。 6、（15分）请在如下Pb－Bi－Sn相图中（1）写出三相平衡和四相平衡反应式；（2）标出成分为5％Pb，65％Bi与30％Sn合金所在位置，写出该合金凝固结晶过程，画出并说明其在室温下的组织示意图。

7、（20分）Cu－Sn合金相图如图所示。（1）写出相图中三条水平线的反应式，并画出T1温度下的成分－自由能曲线示意图；（2）说明Cu－10wt％Sn合金平衡和非平衡凝固过程，分别画出室温下组织示意图；（3）非平衡凝固对Cu－5wt％Sn合金的组织性能有何影响，如何消除？ 8、（20分）低层错能的工业纯铜铸锭采用T＝0.5T熔点温度热加工开坯轧制。（1）画出该材料分别在高、低应变速率下热加工时的真应力－真应变曲线示意图，并说明影响曲线变化的各种作用机制；（2）开坯后该金属在室温下继续进行轧制，画出此时的真应力－真应变曲线示意图，并说明影响曲线变化的机制；（3）开坯后该金属要获得硬态、半硬态和软态制品，最后工序中可采用那些方法，为什么？中南大学考试试卷 2002 —— 2003 学年第二学期时间 110 分钟材料科学与工程课程 64 学时 4 学分考试形式：闭卷专业年级材料 2000 级总分 100 分，占总评成绩 70% 一、填空（0.5X30=15分） 1、fcc结构的密排方向是_____，密排面是____，密排面的堆垛顺序是_____，致密度为________，配位数是____，晶胞中原子数为___，把原子视为半径为r的刚性球时，原子的半径是点阵常数a 的关系为_________。 2、形成有序固溶体的必要条件是：（1）________，（2）_________，（3）________。 3、无序固溶体转变为有序固溶体时，合金性能变化的一般规律是：强度和硬度__________，塑性_______________，导电性_________________。 4、Fe-Fe3C相图中含碳量小于___为钢，大于____为铸铁；铁碳合金室温平衡组织均由______和___两个基本相组成；奥氏体其晶体结构是____，合金平衡结晶时，奥氏体的最大含碳量是 ______；珠光体的含碳量是_____；莱氏体的含碳量为____；在常温下，亚共析钢的平衡组织是_____，过共析钢的平衡组织是_____；Fe3C I是从_____中析出的，Fe3C II是从____中析出的，Fe3C III

大学英语总复习-(的).doc

大学英语2总复习题 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c511827685.html,e of English Directions: In this part, there are 10 in complete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE an swer that best completes the sente nee and mark the corresp on ding letter on the An swer Sheet. 1. — Guess what? I passed the English exam! A. That's fine. C? Congratulations! B. IfsOK. D. Believe it or not. 2. — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off. A. Good luck?C. Best Wishes? B. Be careful. D. Hurry to catch the plane. 3. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday? A. No, I'd like to. C. Km afraid. B.l believe 1 can't. D. Yes, I'd love to. 4. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital. —Oh, A. it's sad. C. I'm sorry to hear that? B. it's bad. D. that's not good. 5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? A. No, 1 couldn't. C. 1 could n't tell you. B. Sorry, 1 don't know. Km new here. D. You carVt ask me. 6.— Could I borrow your CD of English songs? A.No, I am not available. B? Km sorry. It/s not at hand now? C. It's very kind of you. D. Thank you very much. 7.— Hello, Sally. How's everything? A.Good for you. B. Oh, I agree? C. That's right. D. Just so-so. 8.— Waiter! 一I carfteatthis.lt/stoosalty. A.Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right? D. Pardon? 9.— Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment C. Sorry, you carft B. No, you can't D. 1 don't know 10. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

大学英语精读1-期末考试卷及参考答案

大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷 I. Word formation （40%） A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。（10%） 1. discover 2.depend 3.amaze 4.add 5.display 6.renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addict 10.accelerate B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%） 1.weak 2. angry 3. free 4. quick 5. clear 6. long 7.wide 8. sad 9.happy 10. moderate C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%） 1. gardening 2. failure 3. fertilizer 4. enduring 5. mixture 6.liberation 7.alternative 8.result 9.satisfaction 10.requirement D. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%） 1.barely 2. chilly 3. now and then 4. many 5. clever 6. turn up 7. keen 8. club 9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%） 1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________（无论发生什么事）. 2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地). 3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________（无论有多困难）. 4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________（生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战）. 5. When she learned____________________（她已经被那所大学录取）, she almost jumped for joy. 6.You must admit_________________________（所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费）. 7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________（地球是绕着太阳转的）. 8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________（这个村子过去30年所取得的成就）. 9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________（他们应该从大学获取什么）. 10._____________________________（农民最想得到的东西）is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%） 1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。 2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。 3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。 4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。 5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。 6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。不过，除此以外，他没事。 7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。 8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。 9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。

材料科学基础期末考试历届考试试题复习资料

四川理工学院试卷（2009至2010学年第1学期）课程名称：材料科学基础命题教师：罗宏适用班级：2007级材料科学与工程及高分子材料专业考试（考查）年月日共页 1、满分100分。要求卷面整洁、字迹工整、无错别字。 2、考生必须将姓名、班级、学号完整、准确、清楚地填写在试卷规定的地方，否则视为废卷。 3、考生必须在签到单上签到，若出现遗漏，后果自负。 4、如有答题纸，答案请全部写在答题纸上，否则不给分；考完请将试卷和答题卷分别一同交回，否则不给分。试题答案及评分标准得分评阅教师一、判断题：（10分，每题1分，正确的记错误的记“％” 1?因为晶体的排列是长程有序的，所以其物理性质是各向同性。（％ 2. 刃型位错线与滑移方向垂直。（话 3. 莱氏体是奥氏体和渗碳体的片层状混合物。（X ） 4?异类原子占据空位称为置换原子，不会引起晶格畸变。（X 5. 电子化合物以金属键为主故有明显的金属特性。（话 6. 冷拉后的钢条的硬度会增加。（话 7. 匀晶系是指二组元在液态、固态能完全互溶的系统。（话题号 -一- -二二三四五六七八总分评阅（统分”教师得分 :题 * 冷 =要密;

8.根据菲克定律，扩散驱动力是浓度梯度，因此扩散总是向浓度低的方向进行。（X

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第7名:双鱼座第8名:魔羯座第9名:双子座第10名:天秤座第11名:水瓶座第12名: 射手座十二星座最怕失去的东西分别是什么？白羊座最怕失去的东西：勇气金牛座最怕失去的东西：金钱双子座最怕失去的东西：自由巨蟹座最怕失去的东西：家庭狮子座最怕失去的东西：自尊处女座最怕失去的东西：听众天秤座最怕失去的东西：朋友天蝎座最怕失去的东西：理智射手座最怕失去的东西：流行摩羯座最怕失去的东西：信任水瓶座最怕失去的东西：灵感双鱼座最怕失去的东西：梦想最会隐藏爱意的5强星座：第1名天蝎座第2名处女座第3名金牛座第4名水瓶座第5名巨蟹座什么星座一谈恋爱就“吃亏”？第1名：巨蟹座吃亏论点：爱自欺欺人，进无步、退无路！第2名：狮子座吃亏论点：情人眼里出西施，就爱到了能怎么办！第3名：天蝎座吃亏论点：感性大于理性，对方说什么就是什么！第4名：双子座吃亏论点：人财两失，欲哭无泪！第5名：水瓶座吃亏论点：有苦无处申，吃亏吃到底！十二星座的翻脸排行：第1名：双子座，他太善变了第2名：白羊座，他实在太容易被小事激怒第3名：巨蟹座，他常常情绪化不稳定第4名：射手座，谁知道他的箭又要射向谁第5名：双鱼座，他常常不知道自己为什么发脾气第6名：摩羯座，在翻脸之前他就算好后路了第7名：狮子座，谁叫你不听他的指挥第8名：天秤座，他路见不平一定翻脸第9名：处女座，他会忍很久才翻脸第10名：水瓶座，只要你不太过分，他都不太会在意第11名：天蝎座，他是最会隐藏自己情绪的星座第12名：金牛座，他是天生的好好先生(小姐)

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▆■■■■■■■■■■■■

▆

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《材料科学基础》期末考试试卷及参考答案,2019年6月

第1页（共11页） ########2018-2019学年第二学期 ########专业####级《材料科学基础》期末考试试卷（后附参考答案及评分标准）考试时间：120分钟考试日期：2019年6月题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人复查人一、单项选择题（请将正确答案填入表中相应题号处，本题13小题，每小题2分，共26分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案题号 11 12 13 答案 1. 在形核-生长机制的液-固相变过程中，其形核过程有非均匀形核和均匀形核之分，其形核势垒有如下关系（）。 A. 非均匀形核势垒 ≤ 均匀形核势垒 B. 非均匀形核势垒 ≥ 均匀形核势垒 C. 非均匀形核势垒 = 均匀形核势垒 D. 视具体情况而定，以上都有可能 2. 按热力学方法分类，相变可以分为一级相变和二级相变，一级相变是在相变时两相自由焓相等，其一阶偏导数不相等，因此一级相变（）。 A. 有相变潜热改变，无体积改变 B. 有相变潜热改变，并伴随有体积改变 C. 无相变潜热改变，但伴随有体积改变 D. 无相变潜热改变，无体积改变得分专业年级姓名学号装订线

3. 以下不是材料变形的是（）。 A. 弹性变形 B. 塑性变形 C. 粘性变形 D. 刚性变形 4. 在固溶度限度以内，固溶体是几相？（） A. 2 B. 3 C. 1 D. 4 5. 下列不属于点缺陷的主要类型是（）。 A. 肖特基缺陷 B. 弗伦克尔缺陷 C. 螺位错 D. 色心 6. 由熔融态向玻璃态转变的过程是（）的过程。 A. 可逆与突变 B. 不可逆与渐变 C. 可逆与渐变 D. 不可逆与突变 7. 下列说法错误的是（）。 A. 晶界上原子与晶体内部的原子是不同的 B. 晶界上原子的堆积较晶体内部疏松 C. 晶界是原子、空位快速扩散的主要通道 D. 晶界易受腐蚀 8. 表面微裂纹是由于晶体缺陷或外力作用而产生，微裂纹同样会强烈地影响表面性质，对于脆性材料的强度这种影响尤为重要，微裂纹长度，断裂强度。（） A. 越长；越低 B. 越长；越高 C. 越短；越低 D. 越长；不变 9. 下列说法正确的是（）。 A. 再结晶期间，位错密度下降导致硬度上升 B. 再结晶期间，位错密度下降导致硬度下降 C. 再结晶期间，位错密度上升导致硬度上升 D. 再结晶期间，位错密度上升导致硬度下降 10. 下列材料中最难形成非晶态结构的是（）。 A. 陶瓷 B. 金属 C. 玻璃 D. 聚合物第2页（共11页）