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航运英文术语

航运英文术语
航运英文术语

航運英文術語

1. ABS

American Bureau of Shipping: A U.S.-based private classification, or standards setting society for merchant ships and other marine systems.

2. AD VALOREM

Latin for "according to the value." (1) An ad valorem duty is an import duty based on the value of an article as defined in the customs law of a particular country, rather than on weight or volume. A percentage of that value is charged, for example, 5% ad valorem. (2) A freight rate set at a certain percentage of the value of an article is known as an ad valorem rate.

3. ADMIRALTY COURT

A court having jurisdiction over maritime questions pertaining to ocean transport, including contracts, charters, collisions, and cargo damages.

4. ADVISING BANK

A bank operating in the exporter's country that handles letters of credit for a foreign bank by notifying the exporter that the credit has been opened in his favor.

5. AFFREIGHTMENT, CONTRACT OF

An agreement by a steamship line to provide cargo space on a vessel at a specified time and for a specified price to accommodate an exporter or importer who then becomes liable for payment even though he is later unable to make the shipment. 6. AFT

In, near, or toward the stern of the vessel.

7. AGENCY AGREEMENT

An agreement whereby the steamship line appoints the steamship agent and defines the specific duties and areas of responsibility of that agent.

8. AMIDSHIPS

Generally speaking the word amidships means in the middle portion of a vessel.

9.ARBITRATION CLAUSE

A standard clause to be included in the contracts of exporters and importers, as suggested by the American Arbitration Association. It states that any controversy or claim will be settled by arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association.

10. ASBA

American Shipbrokers Association

11. AUTOMATED MANIFEST SYSTEM (AMS)

The electronic system allowing a manifest inventory to be transmitted to the U.S. Customs Service data center by carrier, port authority, or service center computers.

12. BACK HAUL

Part or all of the return portion of a route over which a trailer or container has traveled 13. BAF (BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR)

An adjustment in shipping charges to offset price fluctuations in the cost of bunker fuel. Also known as a Bunker Surcharge (B/S).

14. BALLAST

Heavy substances loaded by a vessel to improve stability, trimming, sea keeping and to increase the immersion at the propeller. Sea water ballast is commonly' loaded in most vessels in ballast tanks, positioned in compartments right at the bottom and in some cases on the sides, called wing tanks. On a tanker, ballast is seawater that is taken into the cargo tanks to submerge the vessel to a proper trim.

15. BAREBOAT CHARTER

(1) A charter in which the bare ship is chartered without crew; the charterer, for a stipulated sum taking over the vessel for a stated period of time, with a minimum of restrictions; the charterer appoints the master and the crew and pays all running expenses. See Demise Charter (2) Vessel contracts where charterers take overall responsibility for the operation of the vessel and expenses for a certain period.

16. BARGE

Flat-bottomed boat designed to carry cargo on inland waterways, usually without engines or crew accommodations. Barges can be lashed together and either pushed or pulled by tugs, carrying cargo of 60,000 tons or more. Small barges for carrying cargo between ship and shore are known as lighters.

17. BERTH

The place beside a pier, quay, or wharf where a vessel can be loaded or discharged. 18. BERTH OR LINER TERMS

An expression covering assessment of ocean freight rates generally implying that loading and discharging expenses will be for the ship owner's account, and usually applying from the end of the ship's tackle in the port of loading to the end of the ship's tackle in the port of discharge.

19. BILL OF LADING

A document issued by a common carrier to a shipper that serves as: (1) A receipt for the goods delivered to the carrier for shipment. (2) A definition of the contract of carriage of the goods from the port of shipment to the port of destination listed in the bill of lading. (3) Evidence of title to the relative goods. When in order form, a bill of lading is negotiable. (See specific types of Bill of Ladings below)

20. BLACK CARGO

Cargo banned by general cargo workers for some reason. This ban could be because the cargo is dangerous or hazardous to health.

21. BONDED WAREHOUSE

A warehouse authorized by customs authorities for storage of goods on which payment of duties is deferred until the goods are removed.

22. BREAKBULK CARGO

Cargo which is shipped as a unit (e.g., palletized cargo, boxed cargo, large machinery, trucks, and pre-slung cargo

23. BRIDGE

Used loosely to refer to the navigating section of the vessel where the wheel house and chart room are located; erected structure amidships or aft or very rarely fore over the main deck of a ship to accommodate the wheelhouse.

24. BROKERAGE

Percentage of freight payable to broker (by owners in c/p's) or applicable to sale or purchase.

25. BULK CARGO

Loose cargo that is loaded directly into a ship's hold.

26. BULK CARRIER

There are two types of bulk carriers, the dry-bulk carrier, and the liquid-bulk carrier, better known as a tanker. Bulk cargo is a shipment such as oil, grain, or one which is not packaged, bundled, bottled, or otherwise packed and is loaded without counting or marking.

27. BUNKERS

Fuel consumed by the engines of a ship; compartments; or tanks in a ship for fuel storage.

28. CABOTAGE

The carriage of goods or passengers for remuneration taken on at one point and discharged at another point within the territory of the same country.

29. CAF (CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR)

A surcharge on freight charges by a carrier to offset foreign currency fluctuations.

30. CARGO HANDLING

The act of loading and discharging a cargo ship.

31. CARGO PREFERENCE

Reserving a portion of a nation's imports and exports to national-flag vessels.

32. CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN

A document containing an affidavit to prove the origin of imported goods. It is used for customs or foreign exchange purposes or both. Certificates of origin are commonly certified by an official organization in the country of origin such as a consular office or a chamber of commerce.

33. CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRY

A document specifying the nation registry of the vessel.

34. CFS CHARGE (CONTAINER FREIGHT CHARGE)

The charge assessed for services performed at the loading or discharging port in the packing or unpacking of cargo into/from containers at CFS.

35. CHARTER PARTY

A contractual agreement between a ship owner and a cargo owner, usually arranged by a broker, whereby a ship is chartered (hired) either for one voyage or a period of time.

36. CHASSIS

A frame with wheels on which a container rides

37. CHEMICAL TANKER

Specially designed for the transport of chemicals.

38. CHIEF MATE

The officer in the deck department next in rank to the master; second in command of a ship. He is next to the master, most especially in the navigation and as far as the deck department is concerned. The chief mate assumes the position of the Master in his absence.

39. CONGESTIONS

Port/berth delays

40. CONNECTING CARRIER

A carrier that has a direct physical connection with another or forming a connecting link between two or more carriers

41. CONSIGNEE

The person to whom cargo is consigned as stated on the bills of lading.

42. CONSOLIDATOR

An agent who brings together a number of shipments for one destination to qualify for preferential rates.

43. CONSORTIUM

The name for an agreement under which several nations or nationals (usually corporations) of more than one nation join together for a common purpose (e.g., a shipping consortium).

44. CONSUL

A government official residing in a foreign country charged with representing the interests of his or her country and its nationals.

45. CROSS-TRADES

Foreign-to-foreign trade carried by ships from a nation other than the two trading nations.

46. DEAD FREIGHT (DEADFREICHT)

Freight charges paid by the charterer of a vessel for the contracted space that is left partially unoccupied.

47. DECK CARGO

Cargo carried on deck rather than stowed under deck. On-deck carriage is required for certain commodities, such as explosives.

48. DEEP SEA TRADES

The traffic routes of both cargo and passenger vessels which are

49. DEVIATION

Vessel departure from specified voyage course

50. DOCK RECEIPT

When cargo is delivered to a steamship company at the pier, the receiving clerk issues

a dock receipt.

51. DRY CARGO SHIP

Vessel which carriers all merchandise, excluding liquid in bulk.

52. DRY DOCK

An enclosed basin into which a ship is taken for underwater cleaning and repairing. It is fitted with water tight entrance gates which when closed permit the dock to be

pumped dry.

53. DST (DOUBLE STACK TRAIN)

The transport by rail between two points of a trainload of containers with two containers per chassis, one on top of the other.

54. DUNNAGE

The material used to protect or support freight in or on railcars or trailers

55. EMBARGO

To resist or prohibit the acceptance and handling of freight

56. FAK (FREIGHT ALL KINDS)

A carrier's tariff description for products pooled and all shipped at one rate. FAK cargo is usually shipped in a container filled with different merchandise or commodities. 57. FCL

Full Container Load, Full Car Load.

58. FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION (FMC) The U.S. Federal agency

responsible for overseeing rates and practices of ocean carriers that handle cargo at

U.S. ports.

59. FEEDER VESSEL

A vessel that connects with a line vessel to service a port not directly served by that line vessel.

60. FEU

Forty Foot Equivalent Units (Containers).

61. FIO

Free in and out.

62. FIOST

Free in and out, stowed and trimmed

63. FORCE MAJEURE

The title of a standard clause found in marine contracts exempting the parties for nonfulfillment of their obligations by reasons of occurrences beyond their control, such as earthquakes, floods, or war.

64. FREE PRATIQUE

Clearance by the Health Authorities

65. GANGWAY

A narrow portable platform used as a passage, by persons entering or leaving a vessel moored alongside a pier or quay.

66. HAGUE RULES

Code of minimum conditions for the carriage of cargo under a bill of lading

67. HUB

A central location to which traffic from many cities is directed and from which traffic is fed to other areas.

68. HULL

Shell(殼)or body of a ship.

69. IMO

International Maritime Organization: Formerly known as the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO), was established in 1958 through the United Nations to coordinate international maritime safety and related practices. 70. INMARSAT

International Maritime Satellite System.

71. ITF

International Transport Workers Federation (Trade Unions)

72. JOINT VENTURE

A term of business partnership involving joint management and the sharing of risks and profits between enterprises sometimes based in different countries.

73. JUST IN TIME (JIT)

The principle of production and inventory control in which goods arrive when needed for production or use.

74. LASH

Lighter aboard ship: A barge carrier designed to act as a shuttle between ports, taking on and discharging barges.

75. LIEN

Retention of property until outstanding dept is paid

76. LIGHT DISPLACEMENT TONNAGE

The weight of a ship's hull, machinery, equipment, and spares. This is often the basis on which ships are paid for when purchased for scrapping. The difference between the loaded displacement and light displacement is the ship's deadweight.

77. LIVESTOCK

Common farm animals.

78. LLOYD'S REGISTER OF SHIPPING (LR)

British classification society.

79. LNG

Liquefied Natural Gas, or a carrier of LNG.

80. LOAD LINE

The line on a vessel indicating the maximum depth to which that vessel can sink when loaded with cargo. Also known as marks.

81. LONGSHOREMAN

Ocean carrier cargo handler that loads and unloads freight at the harbor.

82. LPG

Liquefied Petroleum Gas, or a carrier of LPG.

83. MANIFEST

A document containing a full list of the ship's cargo, extracted from the bills of lading.

84. MARPOL 73/78

The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978.

85. OPEN REGISTRY

A term used in place of "flag of convenience" or "flag of necessity" to denote registry in a country which offers favorable tax, regulatory, and other incentives to ship owners from other nations.

86. P & I

Protection and indemnity insurance P & I club

87. PILOT

A person who is qualified to assist the master of a ship to navigate when entering or leaving a port.

88. PILOTAGE

The act carried out by a pilot of assisting the master of a ship in navigation when

entering or leaving a port. Sometimes used to define the fee payable for the services of a pilot.

89. PORT AUTHORITY

A government body (city, county, or state) which in international shipping maintains various airports and/or ocean cargo pier facilities, transit sheds loading equipment, or warehouses for air cargo. It has the power to levy dockage and wharfage charges, landing fees, and other costs.

90. PORT OF DISCHARGE

A port where a vessel is off-loaded and cargo discharged.

91. PORT OF LOADING

A port where cargo is loaded aboard the vessel, lashed, and stowed.

92. REBATE

A deduction taken from a set payment or charge. Because a rebate is given after payment of the full amount has been made, it differs from a discount which is deducted in advance of the payment. In foreign trade, a full or partial rebate may be given on import duties paid on goods which are later re exported.

93. RECIPROCITY

A practice by which governments extend similar concessions to one another.

94. REEFER

Refrigerator ship; a vessel designed to carry goods requiring refrigeration, such as meat and fruit. A reefer ship has insulated holds into which cold air is passed at the temperature appropriate to the goods being carried.

95. SEAL

A device fastened to the doors on a railcar or trailer used to secure its contents and to insure the integrity of a shipment

96. SEAWORTHINESS

(1) Statement on the condition of the vessel. It has valid certificates, is fully equipped and manned (2) The sufficiency of a vessel in materials construction, equipment, crew and outfit for the trade in which it is employed. Any sort of disrepair to the vessel by which the cargo may suffer - overloading, untrained officers, etc., may constitute a vessel unseaworthy

97. SERVICE CONTRACT

A contract between a shipper and an ocean carrier of conference, in which the shipper makes a commitment to provide a minimum quantity of cargo over a fixed time period.

98. SHIPPER'S COUNCIL

An organization of shippers formed to collectively and services with the conferences of ship operators.

99. STARBOARD

The right-hand side of a ship when facing the front or forward end. The starboard side of a ship during darkness is indicated by a green light.

100. T.E.U.

Twenty Foot Equivalent Unit (containers): A measurement of cargo-carrying capacity on a containership, referring to a common container size of 20 ft in length.

海运业务常用英语缩略语

海运业务常用英语缩略语 A/W 全水路All Water ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单Bill of Lading B/R 买价Buying Rate BAF 燃油附加费Bunker AdjustmentFactor C&F 成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHT C.C 运费到付Collect C.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service Charge C.Y. 货柜场Container Yard C/(CNEE) 收货人Consignee C/O 产地证Certificate of Origin CAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment Factor CFS 散货仓库Container Freight Station CFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点) CHB 报关行Customs House Broker CIF成本,保险加海运费COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT CIP运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品Commodity CPT运费付至目的地Carriage Paid To CTNR 柜子Container CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点) D/A 承兑交单Document Against Acceptance D/O 到港通知Delivery Order D/P 付款交单Document Against Payment DAF边境交货Delivered At Frontier DDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery Charge DDP完税后交货Delivered Duty Paid

船务术语中英文对照

货物goods | | freight | | cargo 运输transportation | | transit | | conveyance 运送to transport | | to carry | | to convey 运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade 运输代理人a forwarding agent 承运人a freight agent | | a carrier 船务代理人a shipping agent 陆上运输transportation by land 海上运输transportation by sea 货物运输goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods 货轮cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier 火车goods-train | | freight-train 卡车goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck 货运办公室goods-office | | freight-department 运费率freight | | freight rates | | goods rate 运费carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges 车费cartage | | portage 运费预付carriage prepaid | | carriage paid 运费到付carriage forward | | freight collect

海运英语专业术语

缩写全称中文意思 AWB air waybill 空运提单 /W All Water 全水路 ANER Asia NorthAmerica Eastbound Rate 亚洲北美东行运费协定B/L Bill of Lading 海运提单 B/R Buying Rate 买价 CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To 运费、保险费付至目的地CPT Carriage Paid To 运费付至目的地 C.O. D. Cash On Delivery 货到付款 C/O Certificate of Origin 产地证(原产地证明) CFS/CFS CFS to CFS 散装交货(起点/终点) C.C. Collect 运费到付 COMM Commodity 商品 C/(CNEE) Consignee 收货人 CTNR Container 柜子 CFS Container Freight Station 散货仓库 C/T Container Terminal 集装箱码头 C.Y. Container Yard 货柜场 C&F Cost and Freight 成本加海运费 CFR Cost and Freight 成本加海运费 (同C&F) CIF Cost, Insurance, and Freight 成本,保险加海运费 CHB Customs House Broker 报关行 CY/CY CY to CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)

DAF Delivered At Frontier 边境交货 DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货 DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货 DEQ Delivered Ex Quay 目的港码头交货 DES Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货 D/O Delivery Order 到港通知 DDC Destination Delivery Charge 目的港码头费 D/A Document Against Acceptance 承兑交单 D/P Document Against Payment 付款交单 Doc# Document Number 文件号码 DPV duty-paid value 完税价格 EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换 ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达日期 ETD estimated time of departure 预计出发日期 EXW Ex Work 工厂交货 FAQ fair average quality 良好平均品质 FMC Federal Maritime Commission 联邦海事委员会Feeder Vessel 驳船航次 Form A Form A 产地证(用于出口美国的货物) FEU Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’ 40‘柜型 FAS Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货 FCA Free Carrier 货交承运人 FOB Free On Board 船上交货 FAK Freight All Kind 各种货品

国际货代航运术语

国际货代航运术语(1)2010-10-02 17:30缩写英文全称中文解释 ASF AS FOLLOWING 如下 A/C ACCT ACCOUNT 客户、账户 AFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 固定主要条款之后 A/O AND/OR 和/或 A/P ADDITIONAL PREMIUM 附加保险费 APS ON ARRIV AL PILOT STATION 到达引航站 A/R ALL RISKS 一切险 A/S ACCOUNT SALE 销货账 AA ALW AYS AFLOAT 永远漂浮 ABV ABOVE 以上 ABS AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING 美国船级社 ABT ABOUT 关于 ABT ABOUT 大约 ACC ACCEPTANCE/ACCEPTED 接受 ACCDG ACCORDING TO 根据 ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING 装货结束后 ADD ADDRESS 地址 ADDCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION 回扣佣金 ADV ADVISE 告知 AFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 固定主要条款之后 AGT AGENT 代理人 AGW ALL GOES WELL 一切顺利 AHPS ARRIV AL HARBOUR PILOT STATION 到达港口引航站 AIMS AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF MERCHANT SHIPPING 美国商船航运学会 ANCH ANCHORAGE 锚地 ANS ANSWER 回答 AOH AFTER OFFICE HOURS 工作时间外 AP ADDITIONAL PREMIUM 附加保险费 APS ARRIV AL PILOT STATION 到达引航站 ARR ARRIVE 到达 ASAP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE 尽可能快地 ASBA ASSOCIATION OF SHIPBROKERS AND AGENTS,INC。(美国)船舶经济人和代理人协会 ASF AS FOLLOWS 如下 ASP ASPER 按照 ASSMT ASSIGNMENT 分类、分配 ASSN ASSOCIATION 协会,团体,联合 ASST ASSISTANT 助手,辅助的 ATA ACTUAL TIME OF ARRIV AL 实际到达时间 ATD ACTUAL TIME OF DEPARTURE 实际开航时间 ATDNSHINC ANY TIME, DAY, NIGHT, SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 任何时间,白天,夜间,星期日和节假日 ATM ATMOSPHERE 天气,气候

常用航运缩略语(英汉对照)

常用航运缩略语(英汉对照) (A) AA Always afloat 永远漂浮 AAA Always afloat,accessible 永远漂浮,可进入/到达 AAR Against all risk 针对所有风险 ABS American bureau of shipping 美国船级社 ABT About 大约 ACC Accept/Acceptance 接受 ACCDG According to 根据 ACCT Account 帐,租家 ACOL After completion of loading 装货结束后 ADV Advise 告知 AFLOWS As follows 如下 AFMT After fixing main terms 确定主条款之后 AGT Agent 代理 AGW All goes well 一切顺利 AHPS Arrival harbour pilot station 到达港口引航站 A/O And/or 和/或 AOH After office hours 非工作时间 APS Arrival pilot station 到达港口引水站 AP Additional premium 附加保险费 ARVL Arrive/Arrival 到达 ASAP As soon as possible 尽快,尽可能快的 ASBA Association of shipbrokers and agents (美)船舶经济人和代理人协会 ASPS Arrival sea pilot station 到达海引水站 ASF As following 如下所述 ATA Actual time of arrival 实际到达时间 ATD Actual time of departure 实际开航时间 ATDNSHINC Any time, day, night, sunday, and holiday included 任何时间包括白天,夜间,周六和节假日 ATDNSHEX Any time, day, night, sunday, and holiday excepted 任何时间,白天,夜间,周六和节假日除外 ATS All time saved 所有节省时间 AWIWL Always within institute warrant limits 总在保险协会保障的区域内 AWTSBE All working time saved both ends 所有两港节省的工作时间 AWTSDO All time saved discharging only 所有卸港节省的工作时间 AWTSLO All time saved loading only 所有装港节省的工作时间 (B) BB Ballast bonus 空放奖金 BBB Before breaking bulk 在开舱卸货前 BBY Bombay 孟买 BCZ Because 因为 B/D Breakdown 故障 BENDS Both ends 两头(装港及卸港) B4 Before 在...之前

船务术语缩略语

船务术语缩略语 文章来源:网络发布日期:2009-2-7 浏览次数:54 1、 THC(Teminal Handling Charges)码头操作费(香港收取) 2、 YAS(YenAppreciate Surcarge)日元调整费用(日元升值附近费) Yard Surcharges码头附加费 3、 ORC (Origin Received Charges)本地收货费用(广东省收取) 4、 BAF(BunkerAdjustment Faeter)燃油附加费 5、 CAF (Cunercy Adjustment Faetor)货币贬值附加费 6、 EPS(Equipmert Position Surcharges)设备位置附加费 7、 DDC(Destination Delivery Charges)目的港交货费 8、 PSS (Peak Season Surcharges)旺季附加费 9、 PCS(Port Congestion Surcharge)港口拥挤附加费 10、 O/F(Ocean Freight)海运费 11、 DOC(Docuent Charges)文件费 12、 NOCC(Non-vessel Operating Commer Cancer)无船承运人 13、 O.H.(Over Height)超出正常高度 14、 O.T.(Open Top container)开顶柜 15、 PRD(Pearl River Delta)珠江三角洲 16、 R.F(Reefer container)冷藏柜 17、 SOC(Shippers Own Container)发货人自备箱 18、 A/W(All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式) 19、 MB/L(Master Bill of Lading)船东单 20、 MTD(Multimodal Transport Document)多式联运单据 21、 S/O(shipping order)装货指示书 22、 W/M(Weight Or Measurement Tom)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 23、 CFS(Container Freight Station)集装箱货运站 24、 FAK(Freight All Kinds)统一费率 25、 F.R(Flat Rack Container)平板柜 26、 FEU(Forty-feet Equivalent Units)/TEU(Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 40英尺集装箱/20英尺集装箱 27、 B/R(Buying Rate)买价 28、 C。C 运费到付 collect 29、 C。S。C 货柜服务费(Container Service Charge) 30、 CHB(Customs House Broker)报关行 31、 D/O (Delivery Order)到港通知 32、 DOC# 文件号码 Doament Number 33、 F/F(Freight Fowarder)货运代理 34、 FAF(Fuel Adjustment Factor)燃料附加费,同BAF 35、 FCL(Full Container Load)整柜 36、 LCL (Less That Container Load)拼柜(散货) 37、 H/C(handling Charge)代理费 38、HB/L(House Bill Of Lading)子提单

国际贸易术语英文缩写

国际贸易术语英文缩写

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