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less fewer little few more比较级理解 英语学习

less fewer little few more比较级理解 英语学习
less fewer little few more比较级理解 英语学习

总结:little, less用不可数名词,或者当作副词的时候;few, fewer用可数名词。

注意理解这两个的汉语意思。

我们比较熟悉的是:

你比我干净。你不比我开心。这个比那个贵。这个不比那个贵。

you are cleaner than I am.

you are not happier than me.

this one is more expensive than that one.

this one is not more expensive than the other one.

this one is less expensive than the other one.

这个没有那个贵(也就是这个比那个便宜this one is cheaper than that one.)。怎么说?

你没有我干净。怎么说?

你比我还不干净。怎么说?

你当然可以换成:这个比那个便宜。我比你干净。但是,在英语里面其实有这种说法。

就是往下比较:less, least

few, fewer 只是作为一个形容词,比较级fewer/fewest。

little,less,least就是往下比较的时候用的。特别是单音节或者双音节的形容词的时候。

I am less lazy than I was before. 我没有以前懒惰。

the room is less clean now. 没有以前干净了。。

总结下来就是:many的比较级,more,most。much的比较级也是more,most。

few的比较级fewer,fewest;little的比较级less,least。只是在具体的汉语翻译中,自己琢磨。而这些此烟花出来的每哟,或者很小比较意味儿的意思似乎更加常用。

因为little, few和much, many是反义词,所以导致汉语理解上的偏差混淆。

比较特殊的就是:little+adjective,不是little +不可数名词。

这时候,就用到副词little和less

a little lazy, less lazy, 等等。

这里主要解答单音节双音节的时候,前面有一个less+形容词表示否定“更加不”,而不是简单的not+形容词比较级。也就是解决了往下比较的问题。

高,更高,干净,更干净;贵,更加贵。有没有,干净,更不干净;高,更不高?贵,更不贵?

其实有:less+adj原级。less+expensive【例句】Less happy; less expensive. 不那么高兴的;不怎么贵的less interesting; less expensive; less quickly. 不是很有趣;不是很贵;不是很快。也许是人性发展观念使然。――比较都是这样比。贵的比较级,更贵。有人说是“不那么贵”,其实也是比较,但是就不是被人默认的。所以说,英语里面叫做“positive comparison积极比较”。When used in making comparisons, the positive form of an adjective is usually employed

. The use of Less

Adjectives which form the comparative with the adverb more may also be used in a similar way with the adverb less. Less and more have opposite meanings.

i. The construction Less ... Than

The following examples illustrate the use of adjectives preceded by less and followed by than.

e.g. Arnold is less confident than Charles is.

The red bicycle is less expensive than the blue one.

The first example indicates that Arnold possesses a smaller degree of confidence than Charles does. The second example indicates that the red bicycle has a lower cost than the blue one.

See Exercise 5.

The following examples illustrate the use of adjectives preceded by less, and followed by a noun, followed by than.

e.g. He is a less well-known performer than his brother is.

They found themselves in a less fortunate situation than they had expected.

In these examples, the adjectives well-known and fortunate are followed by the nouns performer and situation.

'The least' is the superlative form of 'little' used with uncountable nouns, and 'the fewest' is the superlative form of 'few' used with countable nouns.

Example Sentences

Tom does the least work of anybody in this room.

Jane has made the fewest mistakes on the exams.

Less is used with uncountable nouns, like money or work or travel, and fewer is used with countable plural nouns, like coins or jobs or trips. Less is the comparative form of little and fewer is the comparative form of few. Compare the following:

?I have less work now than I had this time last year.

There are simply fewer jobs around that I am suitable for.

I therefore have little money and few friends.

Another, more common, way of saying less is not as much and another, more common, way of saying fewer is not as many. Similarly little would translate as not much and few would translate as not many. Compare the following.

?My new car doesn't use as much petrol as my old one so it's more economical.

?My new car uses less petrol than my old one so it's more economical.

?You don't see as many Peugeot 405s on the road now as you used to.

?You see fewer Peugeot 405s on the road now than you used to.

?I don't have much need to use my car in town when public transport is so good.

?I have to admit that there are few occasions when I walk anywhere nowadays.

Note that all of these uses have negative implications. If we want to be positive about something, we would use a little or a little bit of or a few. Compare the following

?I can't go out in such weather, but I have a little bit of food in the house so

I shall be OK.

?I can't go out in such weather and I have little food in the house so I'm quite worried.

? A few of my colleagues turned up for my presentation, so I was quite pleased.

Few of my colleagues turned up for my presentation, so I was quite upset.

Many / much - a lot of

Note that much and many are mostly used in negative clauses and in questions. They are not so common in affirmative clauses where we tend to use a lot of, lots of, plenty of or, very colloquially, loads of instead. Compare the following:

?In my stamp collection, I've got a lot of / lots of / plenty of Asian stamps, but I do n't have very many African stamps. Do you have many African

stamps in yours?

?There was n't much traffic on the road in the snow, not very many cars and very few lorries, but, even so, there was a lot of bad driving.

I've got loads of Simpsons videos, but not so many Simpsons comics

Least / fewest - most

Note also that least is the superlative form of little / not much and fewest is the superlative form of few / not many. Most is the superlative form of much, many and a lot of. Compare the following:

Jane always seems to do the least work in this office and Andy clearly does the most. I do quite a lot, but I have fewer duties than Andy. Geraldine tends to make the fewest mistakes in the work she does while Kevin makes the most.

Positive Comparisons: One-syllable words

Basic Form: tall

Comparative Form: tall + er = taller

Superlative Form: tall + est = tallest

Positive Comparisons: Words of more than one syllable Basic Form: difficult

Comparative Form: difficult + more = more difficult Superlative Form: difficult + most = most difficult Negative Comparisons: One-syllable words Basic Form: tall

Comparative Form: tall + less = less tall

Superlative Form: tall + least = least tall

Negative Comparisons: Words of more than one syllable

Basic Form: difficult

Comparative Form: difficult + less = less difficult

Superlative Form: difficult + least = least difficult

There are exceptions to the adjective and adverb rule. The adjectives good and bad and the adverbs well and badly do not follow the conventional rules for adjectives and adverbs in the comparative and superlative forms. The adjectives good and bad and the adverbs well and badly are irregular adjectives and adverbs, meaning they form the comparative and superlative differently than most other adjectives and adverbs.

Avoid Negative Comparisons

Sam has a wife with a smile that lights up the darkest room. That smile rises, like the sun, on a face as smooth as warm chocolate, accented by sparkling eyes. Hair like spun black silk crowns her well-shaped features, cascading onto her shoulders. Anna is not tall, nor long of leg. But she is a jewel in a compact form. Her inner beauty even surpasses the outward. Sam should know how blessed he is.

Read: Proverbs 31:29

But there?s another woman in their circle. Tall, long-legged, elegant; a woman who can wear anything and make it look regal. Of her inner beauty I know nothing, but outwardly she is what we Americans call a …knock out.? Like every other man, Sam cannot help noticing her when she walks into a room. She is just that kind of woman. Sam doesn?t lust for her. But in subtle ways he wants Anna to be more like her. He has compared his short, sweet wife to this regal beauty. Anna feels devalued. It sounds like Sam would be much happier with “Miss Legs.”

初中英语语法考点比较级

比较等级,几多注意 在本单元的学习中,我们又进一步了解了比较等级的用法。可是在具体运用中,常有同学因粗心而犯下一些错误。那么,学习比较等级,有那些要注意的地方呢? 一注意单词拼写 可不要以为拼写是一个小问题呀!形容词或副词变比较级的规则可要时刻牢记,该双写,该去e,该加more或该y变i,都是不能马虎的。例如: 他总是比我到校早。 He always comes to school earlyer than me. (误) (正)He always comes to school earlier than me. 二注意比较对象 在比较等级的句型中,比较的双方必须是同类事物,否则会引起歧义。即人与人,物与物的比较。例如: 他的尺子比我的长。 His ruler is longer than me.(误) (正)His ruler is longer than mine. 三注意符合逻辑 自身能进行比较吗?当然是不行的。可是有时我们因不小心而将自己和自己比较。为了避免这样的错误,可借助“any other+单数名词”来帮忙。例如: 中国比亚洲的其他任何一个国家都大。 China is larger than any country in Asia. (误) (正)China is larger than any other country in Asia. 四注意修饰词语

在比较等级中,so, very, quite, too等修饰原级;much, a lot, far, even 等常修饰比较级。在使用时,不要弄错了。例如: 姚明比我高多了。Yao Ming is very taller than I. (误) (正)Yao Ming is much taller than I. 五注意范围介词 在表达最高级时,常用到in或of两个表范围的介词。in表示“在…范围之中”,而of常用于“在…同类之中”。例如: 玛丽是我们班最漂亮的女孩。Mary is the prettiest girl of our class. (误) (正)Mary is the prettiest girl in our class. 六注意定冠词的使用 1. 形容词最高级前一般有定冠词,但如果前边也有物主代词,名词所有格 等词来修饰时,定冠词the常被省略。例如: 加里是我最好的朋友。Gary is my the best friend. (误) (正)Gary is my best friend. 2. 形容词比较级前一般不加定冠词,但句中有“of the two”结构表示“两者中较…的一个”时,定冠词the要加上。例如: 苏珊是这两个女孩子当中较胖的一个。 Susan is fatter of the two girls. (误) (正)Susan is the fatter of the two girls. 3. 在使用最高级“one of the +最高级+复数名词”结构时,定冠词the不能丢掉。例如:

(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级

◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 (即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级) empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误:Your English is better than me. 正:Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误:He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正:He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误:He is more cleverer than his brother. 正:He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身。 误:China is larger that any country in Asia. 正:China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误:John studies harder than any student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物,只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。

初中英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily

英语比较级的用法总结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如:many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形)– less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级) bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级) far (原形)– further– furthest 附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2(自动保存的)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的: 例题解析 1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5.He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important. 解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B 6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

初中英语比较级-最高级-讲解及练习(全)

形容词比较级、最高级练习 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格如: She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则 的和不规则的两种。规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如: right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰: He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围: It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:

初中英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法--- 比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词: 在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A 最……” 的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1?一般单音节词和少数以-er , -ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er , 最高级在后面加-est ; (1 )单音节词 女口:small f smaller —smallest short —shorter —shortest tall —taller —tallest great —greater —greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever —cleverer —cleverest narrow —narrower—narrowest 2. 以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st ; 如:large —larger —largest nice —nicer —nicest able —abler —ablest 3. 在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er ,最高级加-est ; 如:big —bigger —biggest hot—hotter —hottest fat —fatter —fattest 4 ?以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est ; 如:easy—easier —easiest heavy —heavier —heaviest busy—busier —busiest happy —happier —happiest 5 .其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful —more beautiful —most beautiful different —more different —most different

(完整版)英语比较级的用法

英语比较级的用法 一忌使用双重比较级 即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er,又在其前加more。如: 他的英语比我的英语好多了。 误:His English is more better than mine. 正:His English is much better than mine. 【注】虽不能说more better, most earliest 之类的,但可用“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式: It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 I’m getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。 We’re going more and more slowly. 我们越走越慢了。 要想加强比较级的语气,可用much, far, even, still, rather等修饰。如: This is very much cheaper. 这个便宜得多。 This one is even more expensive. 这个更贵些。 The patient is much better now. 病人现在好多了。 二忌比较对象不一致 如果有人问你“一公斤苹果多还是一尺布多”时,你会怎么回答?你肯定认为无法回答。对,无法回答,因为它们“单位”不一样,或者说它们不是同一类型的两个比较对象。在使用英语的比较级时,也要特别注意不要“比”错了对象。如: Her French was no better than mine. 她的法语比我好不了多少。 My dictionary is more useful than yours. 我的词典对你的词典更有用。 All your neighbours are noisier than ours. 你们的所有邻居都比我们的吵闹。

初中英语 语法 比较级

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(完整版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题

形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为

-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, 等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较: (1)very、so、quite、too等词后用原级

初中英语语法比较级和最高级练习

比较级和最高级 一.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 Tall ________ _________ short________ _________ light________ _______ Weak _______ _________ strong _______ ________ long_______ ________ Small _______ _________ high ________ _________ large _______ ________ Heavy _______ _________ fast ________ ________ slow _______ ________ Big _________ _________ fat ________ __________ thin ________ ________ Wet ________ __________ red ________ _________ hot _________ _________ Much ________ ________ many ________ _________ bad ________ _________ Good ________ ________ ill ________ _________ little ________ _________ Few ________ ________ well _________ ________ old _________ _________ Cold ________ _________ new _______ _________ wide _______ __________ Angry ________ ________ busy _______ _________ dirty ________ __________ Easy ________ _________ early ________ ________ cloudy _______ _________ Happy _______ _________ beautiful _____________ _____________ Important ______________ ______________ expensive______________ ____________ Interesting _____________ ________________ useful ______________ _____________ Popular ______________ _______________ exciting ______________ _____________ Careful _____________ _______________ wonderful _____________ ____________ Difficult ____________ _______________ quickly _____________ _____________ Slowly _____________ _______________ loudly ____________ _____________ 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom is _____________( strong ) than Mary. 2.You are ____________(weak ) than me 3.Lynn is ____________ (loud ) than any of us 4.This box is ____________(heavy) than that one 5.Exercise One is ____________( easy ) than Exercise Two 6.The sun is ______________(big) than the moon 7.The ruler is ____________( long ) than that one 8.My ball is ____________(small) than yours 9.Ted was ______________(slow) than Haley 10.Pat was ______________( light) than Koko. 11.I’m _______________(fat) than my daughter . 12.Today is ______________( hot) than yesterday,It’s __________________(hot) day of this year. 13.The Changjiang River is _______________(long) river in China. 14.Chongqing is __________________(large) city in China. 15.The moon is __________________(small) of the three. 16.My flat is ______________(good ) than yours . 17.The moon is _____________(light) than the Earth

中考英语 比较级

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英文中的比较级使用

1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事 物之间的比较。 ②②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。T he sooner,the better. 越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A + be +倍数+ times + the + 形容词对应名词形式+ of + B. 如:The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A + be +倍数+ times +as +原级+ as+ B. 如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A + be + 序数词+比较级+ than + B. 如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级 (一)大凡句式的构成:A + is / are+形容词比较级+ than + B A是主格B是宾格如:She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est (最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。【例】clevercleverercleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词大凡没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai.李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’tas(so)active in sports as before. 2.比较级:表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰:Hemadefewermistakesthan I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever.

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