高一英语第七周训练题
仁荣中学高一年级第七周训练题
一.完形填空
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile
2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others
11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow
12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
二. 语法填空
I was born in the city of Zhongshan and I like the city very much.
Twenty years ago, my father came to work and live in Zhongshan after 16 (graduate) from Zhongshan University, 17 he studied medical science. Now he works as a doctor in the People’s Hospital and is 18 charge of a medical research group.
Zhongshan is a city 19 used to be called “Xiangshan Xian” 20 it got its new name. Since it came into being, Zhongshan has gone 21 great changes, and so has the People’s Hospital, which is now very large, because a great deal of money 22 (spend) in turning the small old hospital into 23 large modern one. It can be seen that a
second tall inpatient building (住院楼) 24 (build) and it will be completed in two years’
time.
As a middle-aged doctor 25 (devote) to his job, my father has cured a lot of patients and this makes him very pleased with himself. I am a student of high school now and I am determined to be a doctor in the future and come back to serve people in Zhongshan.
三. 阅读理解(30分) A
Many Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure, but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.
It’s uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their ideas in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence(自信).
Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Don’t be shy; they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you succeed.
26. What’s the best topic for the passage?
A. How to speak to foreigners
B. How to study English well
C. How to organize the idea in English
D. Practise speaking English all the time
27. Many Chinese students can write English very well, but they cannot speak English freely because_______.
A. they seldom meet foreigners
B. they seldom practise speaking English
C. they had no chance to speak English
D. they think it’s enough to maste r the basic language structure
28. So many Chinese students are afraid to speak to foreigners because _________.
A. they are afraid they can’t understand foreigners
B. they don’t think their English is poor
C. they worry about making mistakes in their speaking
D. they did n’t like speaking to foreigners
29. According to the passenger, which of the following is NOT true?
A. We can speak English fluently by doing more speaking.
B. If you can write English perfectly, you are able to organize your idea in English.
C. If you can write good English composition, you can speak English very well.
D. Many Chinese students can’t speak English freely because they are afraid of making mistakes.
30. Some students cannot speak English well mostly because .
A. they can’t write English well
B. they don’t master the basic language
C. they lack practice and confidence
D. conversation is hard
B
The Origin of Words
About three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people. Many of these words are technical words. When there is a new invention of discovery, a new
word may be coined(杜撰) after the inventor or scientist.
It is interesting to observe how many common words have found their way into the language from the names of people. Lord Sandwich, who lived from 1718-1792,used to sit at
the gambling(赌博) table eating bread with meat in between. As the Lord was the only one
among his friends who ate bread in that way, his friend began to call the bread “sandwich” for fun.. Later on the word became part of the English language.
The word “boycott” means to refuse to have anything to do with somebody or something. It comes from a man called Captain Boycott. He was a land agent in 1880 and he collected rents and taxes for an English landowner in Ireland. But the Captain was a very
harsh(苛刻的) man. He treated his poor tenants (佃户) very badly. His tenants decided not to
speak to him at all. Eventually word got back to the landowner and the Captain was removed. The word “boycott” becam e popular and was used by everyone to mean the kind of treatment that was received by Captain Boycott.
31. A few hundred ___________ come from the names of people.
A. new inventions
B. languages
C. English words
D. new discoveries
32. Lord Sandwich died at the age of ____________.
A.96
B.90
C.92
D.74
33. “Sandwich” is a word coined by ____________.
A. Lord Sandwich
B. the friends of Lord Sandwich
C. inventors
D. scientists
34. The tenants did not like ___________.
A. to collect rents and taxes
B. the English landowner
C. the harsh land agent
D. to speak
35. Which of the following statements is not true? ___________.
A. Many English words are technical words
B. The inventor or scientist made some new words
C. All English words c ome from people’s names
D. The Captain was a bad man
C
When I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to (习惯于) speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand French. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problem.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.
"Yes", I said, "I want to give my friend a ring."
"Well, that's nice," he said, "Are you getting married? But aren't you a bit young?"
"Who is talking about marriage?" I replied. "I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I'vearrived. Can you tell me where there is a phone box?"
"Oh," he said, "There is a phone downstairs."
When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me."Don't worry," he said to me. "I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which American use differently in meaning from British. You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other!"
36. Where was the writer from? He was from________.
A. America
B. France
C. England
D. another country
37. The writer thought________in America.
A. he wouldn't have any language difficulties
B. he would not understand the Americans
C. the Americans might not understand him
D. he would have difficulty at the airport
38. The writer wanted to ________.
A. buy a ring for his friend
B. make a call to his friend
C. go to the telephone company
D. see his friend off
39. From the passage we can see that "give somebody a ring" ________.
A. means the same in America as in England
B. means "call somebody" to the old man
C. has two different meanings
D. means "be going to get married" in England
40. In the last paragraph the word "they" refers to________.
A. the old man and the boy
B. the Americans
C. the British
D. the French
D
In England three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop. They studied the information on the post sign and decided which bus to take. About five minutes later the bus they wanted came along. They prepared to get on. Suddenly people rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted insulting remarks about the foreigners. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus so that the first person who arrived at a bus-stop is the first person to get on the bus.
Learning the language of a country isn’t enough. If you want to ensure a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your hosts. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, You might see a man apparently shaking his head at another and assume (认为) that he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a rotating (旋转) movement of the head is a gesture that express agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to express “yes” —a nod means “no”.
In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting, talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could cause offence (冒犯). It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand avoid touching the head of an adult —it’s just not done.
Attitudes to women vary considerably around the world. In Japan, for example, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home. Knowing about customs and attitudes is useful when you are travelling, but you also need to know the language used to express different degrees of formality (礼节).
41. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed because ________.
A. they didn’t know the English language
B. the bus conductor told them to jump the queue
C. they didn’t know the custom of lining up for a bus
D. they thought they were looked down upon
42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “insulting” in Para. 1?
A. Modest.
B. Entertaining.
C. Misunderstanding.
D. Rude.
43. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A. In Europe, using the left hand is considered less respected.
B. In India, the left hand is not used as a sign of respect to others.
C. In Thailand, you’d better cross your legs when sitting or talking.
D. In Japan, it is considered bad manners to touch the head of an adult.
44. The underlined sentence “Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty” means in Bulgaria _______.
A. you are probably thirsty if you nod your head
B. you’re possibly eager to have a drink if you nod your head
C. you probably refuse to drink when you nod your head
D. you’d like to have a cup of tea because you nod your head
45. We can infer from the passage that _________.
A. in Asian countries, women are equal to men in every field
B. learning a language well is a necessity before going abroad
C. attitudes to women vary from country to country
D. in Japan, men are still the centre of the family
四. 基础写作（15分）
[写作要求]
1. 字数：100-120词；
2. 可以适当发挥，但短文必须包括所有内容；
3. 尝试使用复杂性从句；
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁；
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
一. 完形填空
名师点评
不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。
答案简析
1．B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2．C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。3．B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。
4．A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。
5．C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。6．B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。
7．C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。
8．B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。
9．C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。
10．D。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。
11．A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。12．B。go around意为“到处走动”；go off 意为“离开，爆炸”；go along意为“前进，进行”；go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。
13．B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。
14．C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。
15．B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。
二. 语法填空
1.graduating
2. where
3.in
4.that/ which
5.before / later
6. through
7.was spent 8a 9. is being built 10.devoted
三. 阅读理解:
1---54. DBCCC 6---10.CDBCC 11--15 CABCB 16-20 CDBCD
四.书面表达
How I Study English?
English is an international language and it is very useful. I like English very much ,so I do things below, first, I remember 30 English words every day,
second, I go over the grammar points regularly.,third, I read articles in English newspapers a nd I read simple novels in English, fourth, I listen to English radio programs and watch Engli sh TV programs., finally, I listen to English music and watch English movies.
This is how I study English. As a result, I’m more and more interested in English and my E nglish has improved greatly. Practice makes perfect.,
if I keep practicing, I believe that my English will be better and better one day.
仁荣中学高年一级第七周训练题答题卡
第一节语言知识及应用及阅读（满分70分每题2分)
第二节: 语法填空( 共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
四. 基础写作（15分）
[写作要求] 1. 字数：100-120词；
2. 可以适当发挥，但短文必须包括所有内容；
3. 尝试使用复杂性从句；
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁；
[评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第四节：基础写作（15分）
高一英语必修4 unit1基础知识测试题(有答案)
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高一英语听力训练试题1.doc
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