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2014年高考英语全国卷1-答案

2014年高考英语全国卷1-答案
2014年高考英语全国卷1-答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷1)

英语答案解析

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力

第一节

1.【答案】A

【解析】由对话中女士说“This is the address. How do I find it?”可知女士想找个地方,故选A

2.【答案】B

【解析】由对话中男士说“I can drop you off on my way.”可知,男士将送女士一程,故选B.

3.【答案】C

【解析】由对话中男士说今天早上已经叫了各部门负责人到他办公室,他们需要向Mr. Peterson汇报工作。由此可知,Mr. Peterson 是公司负责人,故选C.

4.【答案】B

【解析】由对话中男士说“…once I started I simply couldn’t put it down”可知男士认为书很有趣,故选B 5.【答案】A

【解析】由对话中女士说都已经五月份了,还得穿御寒的衣服,男士说收音机广播了好消息,说不定从明天起女士就可以穿短裤了呢。由此可知,谈话者在谈论天气,故选A.

6.【答案】B

【解析】由男士说“You know there is a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.”可知男士想要看电视,所以拒绝加入女士,故选B.

7.【答案】C

【解析】女士邀请男士一起打乒乓球,男士不想参加,女士最后说她和海伦一起打。由此可知,女士接下来会做运动,故选C.

8.【答案】A

【解析】由“I should be home from work at 5:45.”,故选A.

9.【答案】C

【解析】女士说也许UME电影院七点的电影更好,Jacky Chan 主演的,男士说可以。由此可知,谈话者要

去UME电影院,故选C.

10.【答案】A

【解析】由“So we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport…”可知答案.故选C.

11.【答案】A

【解析】对话中女士说公司安排了车送他们到机场,并且公司负责这次旅行的费用。由此可知,此次旅行的目的是为了工作,故选A.

12.【答案】C

【解析】谈话者在谈论如何去机场,公司负责此次旅行的费用,每人200美元,由此可知,谈话者之间是同事关系,故选C.

13.【答案】B

【解析】男士在面试一份工作,由此可知谈话地点在女士办公室,故选B.

14.【答案】C

【解析】由“I will graduate from college the coming June.”可知答案,故选C.

15.【答案】A

【解析】对话中女士说“Here you will start at $10,500 for the first year,”可知正确答案,故选A.

16.【答案】C

【解析】由“We will be hiring two people.”可知答案,故选C.

17.【答案】B

【解析】由“After ten years of living in one,”可知答案,故选B.

18.【答案】C

【解析】谈话者说大城市有很多种公共交通方式供选择,而且比开车便宜。由此可知,谈话者认为公共交通很便宜,故选C.

19.【答案】A

【解析】谈话者说涉及到安全问题,小县城比大城市要好。由此可知,居住在小县城的好处是更安全,故选A.

20.【答案】B

【解析】谈话者说他更愿意在一个大城市生活,即便需要更小心,也不想在小县城,虽然安全,但很无聊。由此可知,谈话者更想生活得多姿多彩,故选B.

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

21.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一段第二句The challenge invites,even dares school students between the age of 5 and 14 to create artwork…可知参与此项活动的对象是学校的学生,故选A。

22.【答案】D

【解析】根据第三段第一句Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April 21st.可知,颁奖典礼在4月21日举行.故选D。

23.【答案】C

【解析】根据第一段第一句“The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF)is pleased to inform...”,并结合下文内容可知,本文是关于剑桥科技节的活动安排介绍,结合选项讨推知,本文是一则布告,故选C。

24.【答案】D

【解析】根据第二段第一句“It was calculated that when its population reache d its highest point,the most abundant bird...可知,在18世纪和19世纪初期,旅鸽是美国数量最多的鸟类,约占美国鸟类总数的24%到40%,故选D

25.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段第一句的“Sadly,the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been”,并结合下一句’killed them by the thousands.’推知,令人遗憾的是,大童的旅鸽可能遭到了杀戮和毁灭,因此画线词的词义与ruin 最为接近。故选B。

26.【答案】C

【解析】根据第三段最后一句“The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.”,并结合上文中的“Commercial hunters”可知,人们捕杀旅鸽的主要原W是为了把旅鸽卖往饭店嫌钱。故选C。27.【答案】B

【解析】根据最后一段第—句“In 1897,the state... but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for

10 years.”,并结合下文内容可知,当密歇根州颁布禁止捕杀旅鸽的法律时,已经10年没有大的旅鸽群,

最终这种鸟类走向了灭绝。由此知,这项法律颁布得太晚了,故选B。

28.【答案】C

【解析】根据第一段第五句“With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. ”,并结合上下文内容可知,驯兽师使用椅子是为了分散狮子的注意力,使狮子感到非常困惑,不知道接下来要干什么。因此驯兽师使用椅子是为了哄骗狮子。故选A。

【解析】根据第二段"How often do you only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?"可知,有时人们面对各种选择时,会像面对椅子的狮子一样感到闲惑.以至于止步不前,A 项符合题意,故选A。

30.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段第一句"This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating... ”可知,专家的行为令作者感到烦心,由此4推知,作者对专家持怀疑的态度。故选B

31.【答案】C

【解析】根据最后一段中的“All you need to do is focus on one thing... take immediate action.”可知,文章提出建议是面对困惑时要专注干一件事情,马上采取行动.即要快速做出决定。故选C。

32.【答案】B

【解析】根据第二段“In an effort to prevent languages loss,scholars from a number of organizations... ”可知,来自许多组织的专家正在共同努力来阻止一些濒危语言的消失,因此B项符合题意。故选B。

33.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段中的“for many years been documenting dying languages”以及第三段的“Mark Turin,a scientist at the Macmillan Center specializes in the languages and oral traditions of...”知,Mark Turin作为一名专注于语言研究的科学家,也在为阻止濒危语言的消失做努力,录下了这些语言。由此结合下文内容可知,Turin为拥有完整的语言记录付出了大量的努力,A项符合题意,故选A。

34.【答案】C

【解析】根据第三段第二句“His recently published book... grows out of his experience living) working,and raising a family in a village in Nepal.知,Turin最近出版的书是以他自己在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活、工作等方面的个人经历为基础的,故选D。

35.【答案】C

【解析】根据最后一段中的“from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology... Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities,并结合上文内容可知,为了保护瀕危的语言,Turin所做的主要工作是搜集材料、保护材料,并重新运用于交流等,故选C。

35.【答案】C

【解析】纵观全文可以发现文章通篇是在讲述Curiosity Challenge这个比赛的参赛对象,具体事宜,颁奖仪式,闭幕式,庆祝会何时举办,最后还说详情请见网站,可知这是一篇通知,故选C。

第二节

【解析】该题前句是说未来有很多未知的职业,后句说通过培养一些传统技能,能帮助孩子们为未来做好准备。可见,两句间缺乏过度,而D选项“如何帮助孩子为未来职业做好准备”可以起到承上启下的作用,故选D。

37.【答案】A

【解析】从空后内容可知,可以通过烹饪激发孩子的好奇心,那空格处应填入和烹饪有关的内容,只有A 选项符合,故选A。

38.【答案】C

【解析】前一句说创造力是创造新事物的能力,空后说有许多不同的事物可以让你尝试。前后两句缺乏过度,而C选项“我们可以让孩子思考材料的新用途”与后句形成斜接关系,故选C。

39.【答案】F

【解析】空后是具体的问题,那么空格处应该填入和questions有关的语句,而F选项We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories符合文意,故选F。

40.【答案】G

【解析】空后说“有很多种方式表达自己的想法”,关键词是ways,那么空格处应填入和方式相关的语句,所以选择Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.故选F。

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

41.【答案】G

【解析】根据上文“As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.”可知,此处指的是我们能够看到这一原则起作用,因此principle符合语境,故选A。【考点】名词辨析

42.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文中的“at work in people of all”,并结合所举例子可知.此处是指这一原则对于各个年龄段的人都起作用,因此ages与语境相符,故选D。

【考点】名词辨析

43.【答案】C

【解析】根据本句中的“with their new toys”可知,孩子们对于玩新玩具感到很兴奋,play用于空格处,与下文中的介词“with”构成动词短语,即play with,意为“摆弄,玩弄”,与语境相符,故选C。

【考点】动词辨析

44.【答案】B

【解析】根据空格后的“soon wears off”,并结合下文中的“a monu ment to someone’s interest”可知,孩子们对于新玩具的兴趣很快就会消退,因此interest符合语境。故选B。

【考点】名词辨析

45.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文中的“toys can be found put away in the basement” 可知,到一月份时那些孩子们曾经很感兴趣的同样的玩具就已经被放到地下室里.W此same符合语境,故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析

46.【答案】D

【解析】根据空格后的“and unfinished models”,并结合选项可知,此处与“unfinished”相呼应,指的是半满的集邮册.half-filled意为“半满的”,符合语境,故选D。

【考点】形容词辨析

47.【答案】B

处指的是短暂的兴趣,passing意为“经过的,短暂的”,与语境相符,故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析

48.【答案】C

【解析】根据空格后的“bathes it and brushes its fur”,并结合上文内容可知,当父母把宠物刚刚带回家时,他们的孩子髙兴地为宠物洗澡,为宠物刷毛,因此gladly符合语境,故选C。

【考点】副词辨析

49.【答案】B

【解析】根据空格后的“caring for the animal is handed over to the parent’s TnT知.在很短的时间内,照顾宠物的责任就会转交给父母,burden意为“责任,负担”,符合语境,故选B。

【考点】名词辨析

50.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文中的“Adolescents enter high school with great”,并结合选项可知,青少年怀若非常兴奋的心情进入高中,因此excitement符合语境,故选D。

【考点】名词辨析

51.【答案】A

【解析】根据上文中的“but are soon looking forward to”的转折可知,少年十分兴奋地进入高中,但是不久就开始盼望着毕业,因此graduation与语境相符,故选A。

【考点】名词辨析

52.【答案】C

【解析】根据空格后的“who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work”可知,此处指的是现在抱怨要开那么远的车去上班的成年人,因此adults符合语境,故选C。

【考点】名词辨析

53.【答案】B

【解析】根据空格后的“drove for hours at a time when they first’’,并结合选项吋知,这些成年人在刚获得驾照时曾经渴望一次连续开车几小时eagerly意为“渴望地”,符合语境,故选B。

【考点】副词辨析

54.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的“their drivers licenses(执照)”可知,此处指的是成年人刚获得他们的驾照,obtain意为“获得,得到”,与语境相符,故选B。

【考点】动词辨析

55.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文中的“Before people retire,they usually”,并结合下文中的内容可知,在人们退休前,他们常常计划做许多美好的事情,因此plan符合语境,故选D。

【考点】动词辨析

56.【答案】A

【解析】结A?下文中的“the golfing,the fishing,the reading”可知,这些都是美好的事情此great符合语境。故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析

57.【答案】A

【解析】根据上文中的“they never had”,并结合下文中的“while working”可知,当他们工作时,他们没有时间去做那些自己想做的事情,因此time与语境相符,故选A。

【考点】名词辨析

58.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文中的“after retirement,the golfing...other pastimes become as boring as the jobs”可知,退休后不久,他们感到打高尔夫球、钓鱼、读书及其他的消遣方式和曾经的工作一样无聊,故选D。

【考点】副词辨析

59.【答案】C

【解析】根据上文中的“retirement”,并结合选项可知,此处指的是他们离开工作岗位,因此leave符合语境,故选C。

【考点】动词辨析

60.【答案】B

【解析】根据上文中的“And like the child in January they go searching for new”,并结合上文中的“by January those toys can be found put away in the basement”可知,这些退休的人开始寻找新的玩具,即新的消遣方式,因此toys与语境相符,故选B

【考点】名词辨析

第Ⅱ卷

第二节

61.【答案】was

【解析】根据下文中的“could”,并结合文中的时态“was”知,空格处表示的是过去的状态,应用一般过去时。故空格处填was。

【考点】动词的时态

62.【答案】actually

【解析】空格处在句中作状语,用于修饰动词“caught”,因此应用提示词的副词形式,故空格处填actually。【考点】词性转换

63.【答案】the

【解析】下文中的“most outstanding”为形容词的最高级.表特指,之前应用定冠词。故空格处填the。

【考点】冠词

64.【答案】or

【解析】根据上下文内容可知,此处表示选择关系,指的是那条河流没有在几天内或几个月内发生变化,因此连词or符合语境,故空格处填or。

【考点】连词

65.【答案】to reduce

【解析】根据固定句式“It takes/took sb some time to do sth.知,空格处应用动词不定式,故空格处填to reduce 【考点】非谓语动词

66.【答案】cleaner

【解析】根据下文中的“than ever”,并结合语境可知,空格处应用提示词的比较级形式。故空格处填deaner。【考点】形容词比较级

67.【答案】that/which

【解析】先行词“habit”在从句中作主语,且指物因此应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故空格处填that/which。

【考点】定语从句

68.【答案】amazing

【解析】空格处在句中作“stories”的定语,因此应用提示同的现在分词形式amazing属于现在分词形容词化,故空格处填amazing。

【考点】词性转换

69.【答案】changes

【解析】根据下文中的系动词“are”可知,作为主语的空格处应用提示词的复数形式,故空格处填changes。【考点】主谓一致

70.【答案】patient

【解析】空格处在句中作表语,由此结合语境可知,空格处应用提示词的形容词形式,故空格处填patient。【考点】词性转换

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

Nearly five years before(ago), and with the help by(of)our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then—for all these year(years)—we had(have)been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As(∧a)result, the plants are growing somewhere(everywhere). The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste(tasty). There are so much(many)that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but(yet或\)we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully(wonderful)tomatoes at no cost!

【解析】before改为ago,一段时间和before连用的时候常常和完成时连用。一段时间和ago连用,常常和过去时连用。句意:大约5年前,在父亲的帮助下,妹妹和我严重了一些圣女果。by改成of,固定搭配with t he help of在……帮助下。year改成years,本句前面的形容词these常常修饰可数名词复数形式,所以用名词years。had改成have,本句时间状语是all these years,通常和现在完成进行时连用,所以使用have been doing形式。As后面加a,固定搭配as a result结果,句意:结果,圣女果长得到处都是。Somewhere改成everywhere,根据上下文可知我们让圣女果自己繁殖,所以到处长得都是圣女果。taste改成tasty,本句中的形容词juicy和tasty都是形容词和前面的small一样都和系动词are构成系表结构。,much改成many,本句中的many指代可数名词cherry tomatoes的复数形式,所以不能使用much修饰。but改成yet或去掉but,连词although不能喝but连用,因为这两个词都是连词,不能一起连用。Wonderfully改成wonderful,本句中使用形容词wonderful做定语来修饰后面的名词tomotoes。

第二节书面表达

【答案】范文:

One Possible Version Dear Sir/Madam,

I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I've seen your ad,and I'd like to know something more about your six-week English course. First,when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Bes ides. I wish there would not be too many students in a class. I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. Would there be host family or university dormitory?

1 am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours faithfully.

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