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语法练习题2012-7-4

24. Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?

A. do we

B. don't we

C. shall we

D. shan't we

25. You think you're funny, ______?

a. didn't you B. aren’t you C. don't you D. do you

26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?

A. used she

B. did she

C. didn't she

D. should she

27. What beautiful weather, ______?

A. is it

B. isn't it

C. won't it

D. doesn't it

28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?

A. should he

B. shouldn't he

C. would he

D. wouldn't he

29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?

A. did we

B. didn't we

C. dared we

D. daren't we

30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been, ______?

A. will he

B. won't nobody

C. will they

D. won't they

31. You must have made the mistake, ______?

A. mustn't you

B. haven't you

C. didn't you

D. hadn't you

32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?

A. isn't it

B. aren't they

C. doesn't it

D. don't they

33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?

A. hasn't Jack

B. hasn't he

C. doesn't Jack

D. doesn't he

34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?

A. mustn't they

B. haven't they

C. didn't they

D. hadn't they

35. There isn't anything wrong with the radio, ______?

A. is there

B. is it

C. does it

D. does there

36. You must be hungry, ______?

A. must you

B. mustn't you

C. are you

D. aren't you

37. Let's do the exercises by ourselves, ______?

A. shall we

B. shan't we

C. will you

D. will we

38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?

A. had she

B. hadn't she

C. didn't she

D. didn't her daughter

39. The teacher had a talk with you, ______?

A. has you

B. hadn't she

C. did she

D. didn't she

40. Something'll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?

A. won't it

B. will it

C. has it

D. does it

定语从句

1.① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.

② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.

A. which was

B. that was

C. which were

D. that were

2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students.

② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.

A. both of which

B. both of whom

C. both of them

D. both of it

3. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.

② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.

③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.

④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.

A. which

B. whose

C. where

D. of which

4. ① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone

B. Who

C. Those

D. Whoever

5. ① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.

② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.

③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.

A. Which

B. As

C. It

D. That

6. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.

② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.

A. that

B. 不填

C. when

D. A and B

7. ① This is the only way _____ you can find.

② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.

A. that

B. 不填

C. in which

D. A, B and C

E. A and B

8. ① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.

② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.

A. that

B. which

C. 不填

D. A and B

9.① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.

A. that

B. the one

C. which

D. the one who

10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.

② It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

11.Those ____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn

B. who

C. that

D. who learn

12. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.

A. works

B. is working

C. are working

D. has been working

13. Didn’t you see the man ____?

A. I nodded just now

B. whom I nodded just now

C. I nodded to him just now

D. I nodded to just now

14. Have you seen the girl ____?

A. that I told

B. I told you of

C. whom I told you

D. I told you of him

15. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.

A. that

B. who

C. from whom

D. to whom

16. Can you lend me the novel ____ the other day?

A. that you talked

B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with

D. you talked about

17.The matter __ you were arguing about last night has been settled.

A. that

B. what

C. why

D. for which

18. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

19.Who ____ has common sense will do such a thing?

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. that

20.All the apples ____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.

A. that

B. those

C. which

D. what

21. I’ll tell you ____ he told me last week.

A. all which

B. all what

C. that all

D. all

22.This is the biggest laboratory__ we have ever built in our school.

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. /

23.Is Oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

24.Is there anything ____ to you?

A. that is belonged

B. that belongs

C. that belong

D. which belongs

25.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.

A. that

B. which

C. who’s

D. whose

26.Please pass me the dictionary ____ cover is black.

A. which

B. which of

C. its

D. whose

27.___is known to us all, Beijing is a metropolitan capital.

A. As

B.That

C. What

D. Which

28. He is the only one of the boys who ____ the piano well.

A. plays

B. play

C. playing

D. are playing

29. He asked me ____ I needed.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. /

30. That scientist ____ work is successful has been made a model worker.

A. which

B. who

C. who’s

D. whose

31.Anyone ____ this opinion may speak out.

A. that againsts

B. that against

C. who is against

D. who are against

名词性从句

1.__________I can’t understand is ________she wants to change her mind.

A. What; why

B.Which; how

C.That; why

D.What; because

2. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.

A.what

B. where

C. the place

D. there where

3. It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for______would pay him three million dollars a year.

A.anyone

B. whomever

C. no matter who

D. whoever

4. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests.

A. anyone

B.whomever C .whoever D. no matter who

5.It was a matter of____ would take the position.

A.who

B. whoever

C. whom

D. whomever

6.It was in the year of 1991 ______my brother entered the college.

A.until

B.that

C.before

D. what

7. _______happens to call while I am out of the office, please have him leave a message for me.

A.who

B.Anyone

C.Someone

D. Whoever

8. _______ goes there will call me.

A. No matter who

B. Whoever

C. Any one who

D. Whatever

9.-Did you hear the news this morning?

-Oh, yes, ______was announced on the radio has caused great excitement among the pupils.

A. that

B. what

C. something

D. all what

10. _______his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.

A.That

B. Whether

C. If

D. Even if

11. I have no doubt _________ he will finish the task in time.

A. whether

B. that

C. if

D. what

12. It’s known to us ______________ there is pollution, there is harm.

A. that

B. where

C. what

D. that where

13. ____________ is important to a person is _____________ he must know what he is fit for.

A. It; what

B.That; what

C.It; that

D. What; that

14. You have no idea ___________ those days.

A. that we were how busy

B.how busy were we

C.that how we were busy

D. how busy we were

15. It was not until he got to the office________ he remembered_____ the key home.

A. when; leaving

B. when;to leave

C. that ; leaving

D. that; to leave

16. I didn’t quite follow you. What was _________ you just said about the place?

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. how

17. __________ gone is gone. ____________ no use talking about it anymore.

A. That’s; It’s

B.What’s; It’s

C.It’s; That’s

D.That’s; That’s

18. It was __________ my father worked _________ I work now.

A. where; that

B.wherever; where

C. that; where

D. that; that

19. ---_____ can I do with such a situation?

--- ___measures you take, I will be right behind you.

A, How; whichever B. What; whatever

C. What; whichever

D. How; whichever

20. ___she said suggested that she hadn’t decided ___ to go or not.

A.What; if

B.That; whether

C. What; whether

D.What; whichever

21. ___ do you think is the best doctor in the hospital?

A. Whom

B. What

C. Who

D. Whose

22. The reason ___I plan to go is ____ she will be disappointed ____ I don’t.

A. why; because; when

B. that; that; if

C. because; that; if

D. why; that; whether

23. _______ is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.

A. What

B. As

C. Which

D. It

24. He made a promise ________ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.

A. that

B. if

C. what

D. that if

25. ______ would like to devote his whole life to his country should go _____ there are all kinds

of difficulties.

A. Who; somewhere

B. Whoever; where

C. Whatever; anywhere

D. Who; there

26. It was only ______ I reread his poems recently _______ I began to appreciate their beauty.

A. that; when

B. when; that

C. until; when

D. when; than

27. They lost their way in the forest and____made matters worse was _____ night began to fall.

A. what; that

B. it; that

C. what ; when

D. which; what

28. ---- Can I sit in the front now?

---- Yes. You can take ___________ seat you like.

A. whatever

B. what

C. whichever

D. which

29. We can give him ___________ help he wants.

A. which

B. every

C. whatever

D. that

30. I have the information _______________.

A. of what he’ll come soon

B. that he’ll come soon

C. of that he’ll come soon

D. his coming soon

虚拟语气

1. He suggested that the meeting put off.

A. not be

B. should not

C. wouldn’t

D. be not

2. What would have happened if you her child?

A. hadn’t helped

B. couldn’t help

C. wouldn’t help

D. didn’t help

3. It is strange that he so.

A. thinks

B. think

C. thought

D. will think

4. If I with her last summer, I with her now.

A. worked…am getting on very well

B. had worked…would get on very well

C. had worked. would have got on very well

D. had worked…will get on very well

5. I wish I my uncle yesterday.

A. met

B. have met

C. would meet

D. had met

6. The old professor gave orders that the experiment before 6.

A. was finished

B. will finish

C. be finished

D. shall be finished

7. It’s high time he home.

A. goes

B. went

C. will go

D. is going to go

8. It is strongly recommended that college students_____

A. not to co-inhabit out of campus

B. would not co-inhabit out of campus

C. not co-inhabit out of campus

D. could not co-inhabit out of campus

9. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun.

A. should move

B. move

C. moves

D.A or B

10. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting.

A. came

B. would come

C. had come

D. would have come

11. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go?

A. will be

B. is

C. were

D. be

12. your letter, I would have started off two days ago.

A. If I received

B. Should I receive

C. If I could have received

D. Had I received

13. If only I to my parents’ advice!

A. listening

B. listen

C. am listening

D. had listened

14. If it rain next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest.

A. should

B. could

C. would

D. might

15. You __ all right now had you listened to the doctor.

A. are

B. were

C. would be

D. would have been

16 I’d rather you me the news now.

A. not tell

B. not to tell

C. didn’t tell

D. hadn’t told

17 I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.

A. would have hoped

B. was hoping

C. had hoped

D. hoped

18 His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan.

A. shouldn’t agree

B. wouldn’t agree

C. hadn’t agreed

D. didn’t agree

19 He the job well, but he so careless.

A. hadn’t done, had been

B. could have done, was

C. could do, was

D. had done, had been

20 Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner.

A. were

B. had been

C. should be

D. is

21.Everything ______ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.

A. will be destroyed

B. will have been destroyed

C. would be destroyed

D. would have been destroyed

22.If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night,______.

A. you would meet John already

B. you won’t have missed John

C. you will have met John

D. you would have met John

23.Supposing this ship -------, do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers? A. was sinking B. has sunk C. were to sink D. sunk

24.The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and heads, if ---- for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.

A. it is not

B. it were not

C. were it not

D. they were not

25.The teacher suggested that each student ______ a plan for the vacation.

A. made

B. make

C. makes

D. will make

26.Frankly, I’d rather you ______ anyth ing about it for the time being.

A. do

B. don’t do

C. didn’t do

D. will not do

27.After the way she treated you, if I ______ in your place.

A. be

B. am

C. was

D. were

28.The idea is that the nation -------an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.

A. sent

B. sends

C. send

D. must send

29.It’s high time you ______.

A. start to work

B. would start to work

C. started to work

D. had started to work

30.“If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger,” the musician says,“I --------able to play so well now.” A. wouldn’t be B. won’t be C. wouldn’t have been D. couldn’t have been

31.It is imperative that you ______ there in person.

A. are

B. were

C. be

D. will be

32.The atomic structure is, ______, a miniature solar system.

A. as it was

B. as if they were

C. as it were

D. as if are

33.We required that the machine parts ______ cast iron.

A. is made of

B. be made from

C. be made of

D. is made by

34.The management urged that the cost of production ______.

A. to be further reduced

B. was further reduced

C. be further reduced

D. should further reduced

35.The business is risky. But ______ we would be rich.

A. should we succeed

B. we should succeed

C. might we succeed

D. would we succeed

36.I wish our teacher ______ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet.

A. isn’t going

B. weren’t going

C. will not going

D. could have gone

37.I wish I ______ to the movies with you last night.

A. went

B. did go

C. could go

D. could have gone

38.I’d just as soon ______ rudely to her.

A. that you won’t speak

B. your not speaking

C. you not speak

D. you didn’t speak

39.If I ______in the twenty-second century, I ______ my vacation in a very different way.

A. should live…would spend

B. will live ….should spend

C. are living … should have spent

D. will be living…would have spent

40.It is required that the machine ______ as frequently as necessary.

A. be oiled

B. must be oiled

C. is oiled

D. will oil

41.His English teacher recommends that he ______ a regular degree program.

A. begins

B. begin

C. will begin

D. is beginning

42.We prefer that the plan ______ before being put into execution.

A. is fully discussed

B. must be fully discussed

C. be fully discussed

D. will be fully discussed

43.What do you think of his proposal that improvements______in the old type of vacuum cleaner?

A. be made

B. will be made

C. would be made

D. will have to be made

44.The doctor’s advice is that the patient ______ about his real physical condition.

A. be not told

B. not be told

C. will not be told

D. must not be told

45.______,we could not have finished the work on time.

A. If they do not help us

B. Was it not for their help

C. Should they offer to help us

D. But for their help

46.If we had been more careful, we ______ much better results then.

A. got

B. had got

C. would be getting

D. would have got

47.Henry ______ a rich man today if he had been more frugal in the past.

A. would be

B. is

C. will be

D. was

48.They thought it desirable that an armed guard ______ in readiness.

A. stands

B. stand

C. stood

D. would stand

49.All science students, ______,should have a good foundation in basic sciences.

A. whether they are future physicists and chemists

B. they are future physicists of chemists

C. they should be future physicists of chemists

D. should they be future physicists or chemists

50.S ally can’t have written home, or ______ the letter by now.

A. I’ll get

B. I’ll have got

C. I’d have got

D. I’d get

51.I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ______.

A. am not invited

B. was not invited

C. shall not be invited

D. am not being invited

52.There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention______to the undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit.

A. is given

B. gives

C. should be given

D. must be given

53.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______to its burning temperature.

A. be heated

B. is heated

C. would be heated

D. to heat

54.“Did you go to see the football match yesterday?”

“No. I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I ______.”

A. did

B. have

C. would

D. had

55.If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we______ her at the bus station.

A. may have met

B. might meet

C. may meet

D. might have met

56.We’re safer in a t rain than we would be if we ______ any other way.

A. traveled

B. had traveled

C. travel

D. have traveled

57.He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I______of hunger and cold. A. would be died B. would have died C. would die D. will have died

58.______ today, he would get there by Friday.

A. Was he leaving

B. If he is leaving

C. Were he to leave

D. If he leaves

59.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight ______.

A. could be not solved

B. could not be solved

C. could not have been solved

D. could not have solved

60.He is a poorly learnt man. But he acts as though he ______.

A. is

B. were

C. should be

D. seems like

61.The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it ______ on the way.

A. goes wrong

B. go wrong

C. went wrong

D. would go wrong

62.______ the fog, we should have reached our destination.

A. Because of

B. In spite of

C. In case of

D. But for

63.The old man went to office on foot, but he ______ by bus.

A. might have gone

B. ought have gone

C. could have gone

D. should be gone

64.He is working hard for fear that he ______ to pass the exam.

A. fails

B. may fail

C. should fail

D. would fail

65.She put on her glasses in order that she _____.

A. can see

B. saw

C. had seen

D. might see

66.Whatever ______ we would go ahead.

A. had happened

B. will happen

C. should happen

D. may be happened

67.If I ______ out of ink, I might have finished writing the paper.

A. hadn’t run

B. s houldn’t run

C. didn’t run

D. haven’t run

68.But for your advice, I ______ into trouble.

A. would get

B. got

C. might have got

D. should get

69.______ for the traffic jam, I should have covered fifty miles.

A. Had it been

B. Had it not been

C. It had not been

D. It not had been

70.Were it not for the adoption of the open policy, things ______ they are today.

A. would never be

B. could have been

C. would never have been

D. didn’t have

71.If only I ______ there.

A. have not been

B. would not been

C. will not be

D. had not been

72.Tom would buy that bicycle but he ______ no money.

A. had

B. has

C. had had

D. has had

73.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there.

A. was

B. were

C. had been

D. went

74.It is time we ______ up our results.

A. sum

B. summed

C. will sum

D. would sum

75.Dr Bethune worked hard as if he ______.

A. never had felt tired

B. had never felt tired

C. never felt tired

D. was tired never

76.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ______ the book from which it was made.

A. have read

B. should have read

C. am reading

D. had read

77.It is strange that such a thing ______ in your school.

A. will happen

B. happens

C. should happen

D. happened

78.If she could sew,______.

A. she make a dress

B. she would have made a shirt

C. she will make a shirt

D. she would had made a coat

79. “Did you notice John was not at work today?”

“No. If ______ working, I would have noticed it.”

A. I’d be

B. I wasn’t

C. I’d been

D. I weren’t

80.“Why don’t you explain it to her?”

“I ______ it to her if I thought she would understand.”

A. would explain

B. will explain

C. explain

D. would have explained

81. “Your performance was very good.”

“I could have done better if I ______ more time.”

A. have had

B. had

C. had had

D. will have had

82. “She wouldn’t drink her medicine last night, would she?”“______.”

A. N o, but I wish she wouldn’t

B. No, but I wish she had

C. Yes, I wish she drank

D. yes, I wish she could

83. I think it advisable that he ______ for Tokyo soon.

A. will leave

B. may leave

C. leave

D. leaves

84. The committee asked that the matter ______ at the next meeting.

A. would be discussed

B. will be discussed

C. be discussed

D. may be discussed

85. ______ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive today.

A. If he went

B. Were he gone

C. should he had gone

D. Had he gone

86. ______ the work, he would do it some other way.

A. Was he going

B. If he does

C. Were he to do

D. If he is doing

87. ______,I hardly think I would have recognized him.

A. Should his name not be mentioned

B. Had someone not mentioned his name

C. If someone did not mention his name

D. If someone had mentioned his name

88. I’d just as soon ______ to the theatre tonigh t.

A. not going

B. not to go

C. not go

D. that I won’t go

89. At the last committee meeting, the motion that the club______open until midnight was defeated.

A. remains

B. remain

C. remained

D. would remain

90. The business of each day, ______selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.

A. it being

B. be it

C. was it

D. it was

情态动词

(1) You____ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing

A) needn't have washed B) shouldn't have washed

C) must not have washed D) can not have washed

2) John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he____ last night.

A) should study B) should have studied

C) must have studied D) must have to study

3) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____cleaned. (CET-4, 1996,6)

A) can't have been B) shouldn't have been

C) mustn't have been D) wouldn't have been

4) Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____ from South America on rafts.A) must have sailed B) can sail C) might have sailed D) should have sailed

5) Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom.

A) should have been B) must have been C) must be D) should be

6) Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn't. He ____ his mind.

A) can't have changed B) wouldn't have changed

C) must have changed D) oughtn’t have changed

7) You____ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.

A) needn't go B) had better not go C) should not go D) needn't have gone

8) We____ the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive.

A) must receive B) ought to receive C) must have received D) ought to have received

9) With all the work on hand, he____ to the cinema last night.

A) mustn't go B) must have gone C) could not go D) couldn't have gone

10) Eve was late for class again. She ____earlier.

A) should get up B) must get up C) need to get up D) should have got up

11) I am feeling sick. I____ so much chocolate.

A) needn't have eaten B) couldn't have eaten

C) mustn't have eaten D) shouldn't have eaten

12) I didn't send out my application form last week, but I ____.

A) had B) would do C) should have D) might have to

13) Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared.

He thought he____ Tom to go with him.

A) might have asked B) should asked C) must have asked D) should have asked

14) When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I____ there earlier.

A) ought to get B) ought to have got C) must have got D) must get

15) The road was muddy. It____ last night.

A) must rained B) must have rained C) must be rained D) could have rained

16) She can speak quite fluent English. She____.

A) must been in the U.S.A. for some time

B) must have been in the U.S.A. for some time

C) should have been in the U.S.A. for some time

D) may be in the U.S.A. for some time

17) You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he____.

A) was used to be B) used to be C) was used to D) use to

18)We didn't see him at the exhibition yesterday. A conclusion can be drawn that he ___it.

A) mustn't visit B) can't have visited

C) should have gone to see D) may see

19) Mary ____my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.

A) should have received B) has received

C) couldn't have received D) ought to have received

20) I ____ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.

A) would have liked to give B) liked to give

C) have liked to give D) would like to give

21)“Where ____ my umbrella?”“Somebody ____ it away by mistake.”

A) is, must have taken B) is, must take C) have been, must take D) is, takes

22) What ____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?

A) will you suppose B) you suppose C) do you suppose D) you would suppose

23) Two eyes ____see more than one.

A) can B) may C) will D) should

24) ____ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.

A) Would B) Will C) May D) Should

25) We ought to help each other in our work, ____?

A) oughtn't we B) should we C) shouldn't we D) ought to we

26) Tom ____ better than to ask Dick for help.

A) shall know B) shouldn't know C) has known D) should have known

27) You ____ your tooth pulled out before it rot completely.

A) had better got B) had to get better C) had better to get D) had better get

28) When we got to the cinema, the film hadn't started, so we ____.

A) needn't hurry B) didn't need hurry

C) needn't to hurry D) needn't have hurried

29) It was really very dangerous; you ____ him seriously.

A) might have injured B) could injure C) should have injured D) must injure

30) As he had heart attack, he was told that he ___ continue the work.

A) needn't B) may not C) mustn't D) can't

31) An Englishman who ____not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy.

A) must B) could C) may D) might

32) I ____like to make a suggestion.

A) could B) would C) must D) might

33) I know things are hard with you, but you ____try to get over the difficulties.

A) can B) may C) must D) ought

34 I can't find the recorder in the room. It ____ by somebody.

A) may have been taken away B) may leave

C) may take away D) must have taken away

35) He ____the 9:20 train because he didn't leave home till 9:25.

A) can reach B) could catch

C) may not catch D) couldn't have caught

(2)

1． May I stop my car here? No, you_＿＿＿.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. don't have to

2. Must we clean the house now? No, you _______.

A. needn't

B. may not

C. mustn't

D. can't

3. John_______ his father about his failure in the exam.

A. dares not tell

B. dares not telling

C. dare not tell

D. dares not to tell

4. You _______return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. may not

5. Johnny, you_______ play with the knife, you _______hurt yourself.

A. won't...can't

B. mustn't...may

C. shouldn't, must

D. can't...shouldn't

6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone________ get out.

A. had to

B. would

C. could

D. was able to

7. Would you go out for a walk with me?

No, I -------. My girl friend is coming.

A. wouldn't

B. shall not

C. won't

D. shouldn't

8. Man_______ die without water. A. will B. can C. need D. shall

9. If he started at 9 0'clock, he_______ be there by now.

A. need

B. shall

C. ought to

D. must

10. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_____it.

A. must receive

B. can't receive

C. might receive

D. must have received

11.The professor gave orders that the experiment_______ before 5:30p.m.

A. be finished

B. will finish

C. must be finished

D. would be finished

12. There was plenty of time. You_____.

A. mustn't hurry

B. mustn't have hurried

C. needn't hurry

D. needn't have hurried

13. Tom was a diligent boy. He _______go to school though it was raining hard.

A.was able to

B. could

C. couldn't

D. wasn't able to

14. ______I go back before lunch? No, I don't think you________.

A. Need...must

B. Do...need to

C. Must...have to

D. May .... ought to

15. The teacher _______do all the exercises, but a pupil_______.

A. needn't....must

B. may not...must

C. needn't....needn't

D. can't....must

16. Would you open the window please ? Yes, I______.

A. will

B. would

C. do

D. can

17. A lion ______only attack a human being when it is hungry.

A. should

B. can

C. will

D. shall

18. Must I finish this novel this morning ? No, you_____.

A. mustn't

B. might not

C. don't have to

D. can't

19. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You ______take the next one.

A. may...may

B. can...may

C. may...can

D. must...can

20. I ____a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.

A. may come

B. may have come

C. could have come

D. must have come

21. I wish to go home now,____ I?

A. may

B. can't

C. must

D. do

22. He must have finished his homework,___ he? Which one of the following is wrong?

A. mustn't

B. didn't

C. needn't

D. hasn't

23. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose____ it be?

A. must

B. can

C. may

D. might

24. He didn't do well in the exam. He___ hard at his lessons.

A. must have worked

B. ought to have worked

C. would have worked

D. has worked

25. I wonder how he ___that to the teacher.

A. dare to say

B. dare saying

C. not dare say

D. dared say

26. Mr. Baker, a number of students want to see you. _____ they wait here or outside?

A. Might

B. Will

C. Shall

D. Are

27. You___ the trees. Look, it is raining now.

A. mustn't have watered

B. needn't have watered

C. could have watered

D. might have watered

28. I ____give you an answer tomorrow. I promise!

A. must

B. will

C. may

D. shall

29. As a soldier, you______ do as the head tells you.

A. will

B. shall

C. may

D. ought

30. The streets are all dry. It_____ during the night.

A. can't have rained

B. must have rained

C. couldn't rain

D. shouldn't have rained

31. "When _____ he leave the hospital?" I asked the doctor.

A. will

B. shall

C. can

D. may

32. They have not finished the work up to now.

Well, they ______

A. should have

B. should C ought to D. ought have

33. Since it is already midnight, we______.

A. had better leaving

B. ought to have leave

C. should take our leave

D. might as well leave

34. ______you be happy!

A. May

B. Can

C. Must

D. Would

35. Must we come tomorrow? ______

A. No, you can't

B. No, you needn't

C. No, you mustn't

D. No, you may not

36. You______miss the lesson, though we ______have it on Thursday.

A. mustn't...needn't

B. needn't....mustn't

C. mustn't...mustn't

D. needn't...needn't

37. To succeed in a difficult task,_____.

A. one needs to work hard

B. to work hard is needed

C. you need be a hard working person

D. to work hard is what one needs

38. In case I______, I would try again.

A. will fail

B. would miss

C. should fail

D. shall miss

39. Some people feel that handguns______.

A. should control

B. should be controlled

C. must be controlling

D. can be control

40. ______ open the door for you ?

A. Would you like that I

B. Do you want that I

C. Will I

D. Shall I

41. My son ____ the examination, but he wasn't careful enough.

A. might be able to pass

B. must have passed

C. could have passed

D. were able to pass

42. Isn't it strange that the lazy boy ______pass the exam?

A. should

B. has

C. might

D. would

43. We------- the work so early without your help.

A. couldn't finish

B. can't finish

C. couldn't have finished

D. can't have finished

44. We----- the manager, but no one _____ his telephone number.

A. could have called, knew

B. could have called, had known

C. could call, had known

D. could call, knew

45. "Would you come and join them?"

"I wish I ______. But I am busy at this moment.

A. can't

B. couldn't

C. could

D. can

46. If Alice_____ this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.

A. would not come

B. might not come

C. should not come

D. could not come

47. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She______at the meeting.

A. mustn't have spoken

B. shouldn't have spoken

C. needn't have spoken

D. couldn't have spoken

48. With so much work on hand, you ______to see the game last night.

A. mustn't go

B. shouldn't go

C. couldn't have gone

D. should have gone

49. I thought you ------like something to read, so I have brought you some books.

A. may

B. might

C. could

D. must

50. There was plenty of time. She______.

A. mustn't have hurried

B. couldn't have hurried

C. must not hurry

D. needn't have hurried

51. It's still early, you______.

A. mustn't hurry

B. wouldn't hurry

C. may not hurry

D. don't have to hurry

52. Please open the window,________?

A. can't you

B. aren't you

C. do you

D. will you

53. We----- for her because she never came.

A. mustn't have waited

B. shouldn't have waited

C. mustn't wait

D. needn't wait

54. May I stop here? No, you ____.

A. mustn't

B. might not

C. needn't

D. won't

55. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy.

A. might have given

B. might give

C. may have given

D. may give

56. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She_______at the meeting.

A. mustn't have spoken

B. shouldn't have spoken C: needn't have spoken D. couldn't have spoken

57. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you______.

A. might

B. will

C. can

D. should

58. Please don't make a noise. ________I'll be as quiet as a mouse.

A. Yes, I won't

B. No, I won't

C. No, I will

D. Yes, I will

59. The young man has made so much noise that he ______not have been allowed to attend the concert. A. could B. must C. would D. should

60. One ought________ for what one has done.

A. not to be punished

B. to not be punished

C. to not punished

D. not be punished

61. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must_______ always_______so much.

A. not, be smoking

B. not, have smoked

C. not, to smoke

D. be not, smoking

62. Where is Mary? She isn't here. I think she_____.

A. may have gone home

B. must have gone home

C. might have gone home

D. All the above

63. -I think Helen is at home.

--No, she ______be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. can't

D. dared not

64. She is already two hours late. What______ to her?

A. can have happened

B. may have happened

C. should have happened

D. must happen

65. " ____he be watching TV now?"

"Yes, he______ be watching TV now."

"No, he ______be watching TV now."

A. Must, can, mustn't

B. Can ,must, can't

C. Can, can, mustn't

D. May, must, needn't

66. You must be a writer, ______?

A. mustn't you

B. are you

C. must you

D. aren't you

67. You must have seen him last night, ______?

A. haven't you

B. didn't you

C. don't you

D. must you

68. I got up early this morning, but I _______so because I had no work to do.

A. mustn't have done

B. didn't need to do

C. needn't have done

D. can't have done

69. Let's say that you could go there again, how______feel?

A. will you

B. should you

C. would you

D. do you

70. I daren't tell you what he did for fear that he____ angry with me.

A. will be

B. is

C. was

D. should be

71. Without the leadership of the Party, there ______no New China.

A. would be

B. has been

C. was

D. should be

72. It is necessary that a university student______ a foreign language.

A. must master

B. ought to master

C. masters

D. should master

73. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it ___ better organized. A. had been B. had to be C. must have been D. could have been

74. I am surprised that he______ to help me when I needed it most.

A. should refuse

B. would have refused

C. should have refused

D. may have refused

75. Look! Tom is too sleepy to work .He ________ up watching TV.

A. mustn't have stayed

B. shouldn't have stayed

C. mustn't stay

D. ought not to stay

主谓一致

1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.

A. were

B. is

C. are

D. am

2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.

A. was

B. is

C. are

D. am

3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.

A. will be

B. had been

C. has been

D. have been

4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.

A. is leading

B. are leading

C. lead

D. leads

5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.

A. are making

B. makes

C. make

D. both b and c

6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.

A. seem to be

B. is

C. are

D. were

7. Very few ___ his address in the town.

A. has known

B. are knowing

C. know

D. knows

8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown till now.

A. has

B. is

C. have

D. are

9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.

A. were

B. are

C. is

D. was

10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were

11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is

12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school. A. was B. were C. is D. are

13. More than one answer ___ to the question.

A. had given

B. were given

C. has been given

D. have been given

14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary.

A. are having

B. had

C. has

D. have

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6）所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush

强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

初级标准日本语语法总结

初级语法第一課 1名词は名词です 2名词は名词ですか 3名词は名词ではありません。はい、そうです。｜いいえ、そうではありません。第二課 1 これは/それは/あれは場所名詞です 2あの人はなん/だれですが敬語: あの方はどなたですが第三課 1 ここ/そこ/あそこは場所名詞です场所指示代词 2 場所名詞はどこですか 3 敬語: こちら/そちら/あちらは場所名詞~です場所名詞はどちらですか 4 も提示助词“也” 5 名詞は名詞ですか，または/それども名詞ですか“是～还是～？”表选择 * 彼は日本人ですか，または/それども中国人ですか（他是日本人，还是中国人？） 6 名詞はいくらですか询问价钱第四課 1 ある存在句型用于不具有意志的事物 2 いる存在句型用于具有意志的人、动物 3 場所名詞に名詞がある/いる在～地方有～东西/人/动物、昆虫場所名詞は名詞にある/いる～东西/人在～地方 4 上(うえ) / 下(した) / 前(まえ) / 後ろ(うしろ) / 隣(となり) 中(なか) / 外(そと) / 左(ひだり) / 右(みぎ) 第五課 1 今~時~分です。 4時(よじ) 7時(しちじ) 9時(くじ) 2、5、7、9 分(ふん) 1、3、4、6、8 分(ぷん) 2 动词词干＋词尾词尾分布在50音图う段音上，根据活用形式分为４类：カ变动词（来る）サ变动词（する）一段动词词尾る词尾假名い（上一段）／え（下一段）段上五段动词词尾在うくぐすつぬぶむる段上，并且词尾为る，る前假名不在い、え段上3 动词连用型１（ます形）カ变：来る→来ますサ变：する→します一段：去掉词尾る+ます五段：将词尾う段音变为对应行い段假名+ます

完整版英语语法名词练习题

4.复合名词的复数英语语法---名词gentleman---gentlemen 1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmen grown-up----grown-ups 可数名词和不可数名词policewoman----policewomen （一）son-in-law----sons-in-law 1．什么是不可数名词？2)将主要成分变成复数 looker-on----lookers-on women singers man, woman，将两部分都变成复数men doctors beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 3)如果前一词是1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词 step-mother_______________ woman driver________________ 练习：找出不可数名词练习：roof________ sister-in-law__________________ chicken music sheep _____________ Japanese __________________ money wood boot tear knowledge （表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）名词所有格dustman （二）dress news milk homework bread blood s '表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格在名词后加2．不可数名词变成可数名词1. food ' the dogs James' dog the teacher's praise the cat's food 1）词义发生改变表示无生命的东西的名词，用of+名词的结构来表示 2. work---works wood—woods time—times the leg of the desk glass—glasses the cover of the magazine sand—sands cloth—clothes 3.在时间，距离，度量，价值等名词后，可用名词所有格。 a glass of water , two pieces of paper 2) 加量词 two months' time today's newspaper 练习；填入恰当的量词fifty pounds' weight 4.) 表示店铺或某人的家时，常在所有格后省去shop, home. a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条the doctor's the tailor's a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯) my uncle's the barber's 5.名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词时，用of词组a ________________ of time (段) +所有格表示 a ________________ of oil (滴) a friend of John' a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副) s that bike of Tom's 6. 瓶) a ________________ of ink () 某样东西为两人或多人共有，在后一个名词尾+'s . 条 a ________________ of chocolate (Jane and Fred's mother 盘a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish () Jane's and Fred's mother Tom and Tim's car Tom ) three ______________ of rice (袋four ______________ of furniture (件) 's and Tim's car （三）名词的用法磅) six ________________ of clothes (套) five _______________ of sugar (名词在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。．可数名词的复数构成 3 1、The story is very interesting. ( ) 2、I am drawing a picture. ( A.规则变化)

标日初级上册语法总结

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一、名词的分类普通名词可数名词当不可数名词转化为可数名词时，词义常发生变化。集体名词专有名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词二、名词的性 1. 在英语中，大多数名词没有性的区别，只有一个共同的形式。部分名词具有性别差异，存在阴性和阳性两种不同的形式。 2. 在具有性别差异的名词中，有些名词在词尾直接加“-ess ”即可构成阴性名词（多数）；有些名词在词尾直接加“-ette ”即可构成阴性名词（少数）；有些名词以“-ter ”或“-tor ”结尾，须将结尾改为“-tress ”以构成阴性名词；有些名词以“-rer ”或“-ror ”结尾，须将结尾改为“-ress ”以构成阴性名词；有些名词以“-der ”结尾，须将结尾改为“-dress ”以构成阴性名词。（①“-ter ”/“-tor ”→“-tress ”；②“-rer ”/“-ror ”→“-ress ”；③“-der ”→“-dress ”。注：少数情况下存在例外） 3. 在现代英语中，对于无性别区分的名词，一般可通过在该词前加 he/she, male/female, man/woman, boy/girl, lord/lady, dog/bitch, bull/cow, jack/jenny, tom/tally, cock/hen, duck/doe, billy/nanny, father/mother, son/daughter 等词来区分性别。（强调尊敬时，可用 lady 表示女性，但只能用单数形式。） 4. 某些外来语中的名词在变为阴性名词时，须接固定的后缀。（Ref.P324<7>） 5. 惯用阳性的名词和惯用阴性的名词： 1) 阳性词：general, lawyer, fellow, lover, soldier, sailor 等 2) 阴性词：nurse, typist, dressmaker, housekeeper 等 3) 拟人化的阳性词：Time, Mountain, Wind, War, the Ocean, Storm, Thunder, Sleep, Winter, Summer, Autumn, Despair, Fear 等（代词用 he ） 4) 拟人化的阴性词：Moon, Spring, Night, Nature, Peace, Hope, Virtue, Truth, the Earth, Liberty, Justice, Fame, Victory, Faith, Humility, Pride, Mercy, Art, Science, Soul 等（代词用 she ） 5) 通常情况下，船、火车、国家、都市均视为阴性名词。 6. man 可以包括 woman ，统指一切人，代词用 he/his 。三、名词的数 1. 专有名词的复数形式 1) 有些专有名词变为复数时，仅在词尾加“-s ”即可。 Kansas City → Kansas Citys Mayor Brown → Mayor Browns the two Mr. Smiths, Lord Mayors, Queen Elizabeths （例外：Rockey → Rockies, Sicily → Sicilies ）

标日初级下语法解说41

第41课语法点讲解１、李さんは部長にほめられました。２、馬さんは森さんにカメラを壊されました。３、陳さんは飼っていた小鳥に逃げられました。４、2010年に上海で万博が開かれます。这四个句子分别涉及到四个不同的知识点：1）接续助词「ば」表示顺接条件；2）接续助词「なら」一般用于提示话题；3）副助词「でも」表示“例示”；4）并列助词「とか」用于列举事物。初级日语中，被动句的表达要注意四种情况：１）AがBを他動詞。→BはAに他動詞（ら）れる。（注：A和B分别为“人/动物”）…被役?受益?被害（直接受身）这是一种最常见的被动表达，在被动句中，B是受动者，做主语；而A是施动者，用助词「に?から」提示，做补语。例如： ○先生は王さんを褒めた。→王さんは先生に褒められた。 ○犬が私を咬んだ。→私は犬に咬まれた。 ○皆が私を代表に選んだ。→私は皆から代表に選ばれた。值得注意的是，表示受益/感恩时通常使用「～てもらいます」的形式。 ○李さんは友達に助けられました。（客观叙述）李さんは友達に助けてもらいました。（表受益/感恩）２）AがBのCを他動詞。→BはAにCを他動詞（ら）れる。（注：A和B分别为“人”；C为“物”）…被害（直接受身）被动句：（B的C被A…）与第一种情况相比，似乎多了个“物—C”，但是在表达上，中文和日文有着很大的差异。汉语直接把“BのC”做主语，而日语中，“C”依然做宾语，把物的所属者“B”放在主语位置上，这种情况，“B”往往成为直接受害一方（遭受到某种麻烦或损失）。 ○私は弟のケーキを食べた。（我吃了弟弟的蛋糕。）弟は私にケーキを食べられた。（直译：弟弟被我吃了蛋糕。） ○王さんはお母さんに日記を読まれた。（直译：小王被母亲看了日记。） ○妹は私にラジオを壊された。（直译：妹妹被我弄坏了收音机。） ○（わたしは）けさ、電車の中で（誰かに）足を踏まれた。（直译：今天早上，我在电车里被某个人踩了脚。）３）（Aが）Cを他動詞。→Cが他動詞（ら）れる。（注：C为“物”）…様態（直接受身）当动作主体不明确或无法定义（一般是某一不确定的人的群体）的情况下，日语一般要使用被动的表达，即宾语（即“物”）要成为主语。这种被动的表达在日语中是比较常见的，属于客观描述。而汉语是很少使用，有些场合，汉语更习惯使用主动的表达。如：

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标日初级下语法解说41