名词性从句巩固练习三

名词性从句巩固练习三

一、指出下列句子中的名词性从句，并说出连词的句法功能：

1.Who will write the poem has not been decided yet.

2. Don’t ask about what the meeting is for.

3. I heard it that he had gone abroad.

4. What surprised us is that he lost in the game.

5. Whatever he did is right

6. What he left us was a large sum of money.

7. They kept it quiet that he was dead.

8. Tell me why you don’t like school.

9. He had a feeling that she might not approve of the plan.

10. Whoever comes will be welcome.

11. He wasn’t sure whether he ought to laugh or cry.

12. The book is where you left it.

13. I took it for granted that you would stay with us.

14. We hope that you will enjoy your stay here.

15. When he will be back depends on the weather.

16. We are certain that this is true.

17. He accepted the fact that she would never come back.

18. Where we live doesn’t matter.

19. I have no doubt that you were telling the truth.

20. That is why he turned me down

21. I feel it a terrible thing that I have to get up so early.

22. The reason was that he didn’t work hard.

23. New York is no longer what it was ten years ago.

24. This is where you are wrong.

25. I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.

26. That’s what makes him an excellent conductor.

27. She came to the conclusion that she must act at once

28.I appreciated it very much that he had done me a favor.

29. Our success depends on / upon how well we can cooperate with one another

30. Nobody can explain the mystery why he suddenly disappeared.

二、单项选择

1. His success was because of _____ he had been working hard.

A. that

B. the fact which

C. the fact that

D. the fact

2."Is Mary from New York City?" "I don't know _____."

A. from what city does she come from

B. from what city she come

C. what city does she come from

D. what city she comes from

3. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.

A. That,that you had expected

B. What ,that you had expected

C. That,what you had expected

D. What,what you had expected

4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was _____ a new job.

A I got B. because of getting C. because I got D. that I got

5. It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey.

A. while

B. that

C. if

D. for

6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ______.

A. did he do that

B. he did that

C. he did

D. he has done so

7. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know _____.

A. how he is getting along

B. how is he getting along

C. what he is getting along

D. what is he getting along

8. These computers are different from ________.

A. that we expected

B. what we expected

C. which we have expected

D. what we expect

9. He asked me _____ with me.

A. what is the trouble

B. what wrong was

C. what was the matter

D. what trouble it is

10. I am sure _____ he said is true.

A. that

B. about that

C. of that

D. that what

11. When and why he came here _____ yet.

A. is not known

B. are not known

C. has not known

D. have not been

12.I wonder how much _____.

A. does the watch cost

B. did the watch cost

C. the watch costed

D. the watch costs

13. Mary is _____ someone might recognize her.

A. afraid of

B. afraid about

C. afraid that

D. afraid for

14._____ is no reason for dismissing her.

A. Because she was a few minutes late

B. Owing to a few minutes late

C. The fact that she was a few minutes late

D. Being a few minutes late

15. They came to the conclusion _____ by a computer.

A. that not all things can be done

B. because of not all things be done

C. being not all things can be done

D. because not all things can be done

16. Why the explosion occurred was _____ the laboratory attendant had been careless.

A. for

B. because

C. since

D. that

17. I don't doubt _____ he'll come.

A. that

B. if

C. what

D. whether

18."Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang?"

"Well, I forget _____ I was supposed to go to."

A. which the room

B. which room

C. what was the room

D. what room was it

19. Output is now six times _____ it was before liberation.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. of which

20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.

Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved _____.

A. what little she earns

B. how little she earns

C. for little she earns

D. with little she earns

21._____ surprised me most was _____ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.

A. That...what

B. What...that

C. That...which

D. What...which

22. Do you know _____ ?

A. what is this used for

B. what this is used for

C. which this is used

D. that this is used for

23. She is pleased with what you have given him and _____ you have told him.

A. that

B. which

C. all what

D. all that

24. Excuse me, would you please tell me _____?

A. when the sports meet is taken place

B. when is the sports meet going to be held

C. when is the sports meet to begin

D. when the sports meet is to take place

25. Do you happen to know _____?

A. what size shoes he wears

B. how big shoes he wears

C. what is the size of his shoes

D. what number shoes are his

26. This book will show you _____ can be used in other contexts.

A. how you have observed

B. how what you have observed

C. that you have observed

D. how that you have observed

27. Where do you think _____?

A. has he gone

B. has he been

C. he's gone

D. was he

28. Do you know ______?

A. how many populations there are in the world?

B. how much population there is in the world

C. how many the population of the world is

D. what the population of the world is

29. Would you go and see _____ outside?

A. what to take place

B. what Tom has happened

C. what is happening

D. what the matter had been

30. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet.

A. that he would come

B. that he will come

C. he will come to see me

D. whether he would come

31._____? I think he is Charles.

A. Who do you think he is

B. Do you think who he is

C. Whom do you think he is

D. Do you think who he is

32. He didn't know which room _____.

A. they lived

B. they lived in

C. did they live

D. did they live in

33. The little boy ate _____ his mother gave him.

A. that

B. which

C. whatever

D. no matter what

34. The city is no longer _____.

A. what it is

B. that it used to be

C. which it was

D. what it used to be

35. My parents used _____ they had to get a new car for me.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. all what

36._____ we go swimming every day _____ us a lot of good.

A. If...do

B. That...do

C. If...does

D. That...does

37._____ was the idea _____ the wife thought of?

A. What...that

B. That...what

C. How...why

D. Why...how

38. We think it possible _____ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.

A. for

B. that

C. when

D. how

39.One of the men held the view _____ the book said was right.

. what that B. that what C. that which D. which that

40. I have no idea _____ or not he has finished the work.

A. if

B. that

C. whether

D. which

三、改错

1. It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.

2. All what is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.

3.What the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.

4. You can't imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Christmas presents.

5. That we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

6. What he really means is what he disagrees with us.

7. Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.

8. When we'll finish translating the book depend on the time.

9. Where will the house be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.

10. If you come or not is up to you.

11. That is what he likes the place so much.

12. That is that Lu Xun once lived.

13. We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.

14. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.

15. Can you tell me who is that gentleman?

16. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

17. The energy is that makes the cells able to do their work.

18. Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary.

19. Is this what we met each other two years ago?

20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who he is..

21.I don't care whether she has no money. I care if she is honest or not.

22. The child is always lying, so none of us will believe no matter what he says.

四、根据汉语用英语完成句子。

1. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______was true. 他偷了一部自行车是真的。

2. The important thing is _______ _______ _______ , but not_______ _______ _______.

重要的是你做什么，而不是说什么。

3. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ has not been found. 他不知道出生在何时何地。

4. The problem is _______ _______ ________ ________ to the little boy.

问题是他对那个小男孩做了些什么。

5. She insisted ________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the countryside. 她坚持不被派到农村去。

6. I don’t care about _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.我并不在意你是否有钱。

7. He has made _______ _______ _______ he will not give in. 他清楚地表明他不会屈服。

8. We don’t believe _______ _______ ______ _______ _______ ______.

我们相信他不会赢得这场比赛。

9. Nobody knows _______ _______ _______ _______. 没有人知道他来自哪里

10. I couldn’t understand _______ _______ _______ _______.我不能理解为什么被拒绝了。

11. _______ _______ _______ _______ all the museums will be reopened soon.

据宣布所有的博物馆将在不久重新开放

12. He insisted that he _______ in good health and _______ _______ _______ to work there.

他坚持认为他身体健康，并且坚持要求被派到那儿去工作

13. _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ should turn off the lights.

无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。

14. It is known to us all _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, there is harm.

众所周知，哪儿有污染，哪儿就有伤害。

15. The problem is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.

问题在于这部电影是否值得一看。

答案:

一、指出下列句子中的名词性从句，并说出连词的句法功能：

1. Who will write the poem是主语从句，who 在从句中充当主语

2. what the meeting is for 是宾语从句，what 在从句中充当for的宾语

3. that he had gone abroad. 是宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分

4. What surprised us 是主语从句，what 在从句中充当主语

that he lost in the game. 是表语从句，that 不充当任何成分

5. Whatever he did是主语从句，whatever 在从句中充当宾语

6. What he left us是主语从句，what 在从句中充当宾语

7. that he was dead. 是宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分

8. why you don’t like school是宾语从句，why在从句中充当原因状语

9. that she might not approve of the plan. 是同位语从句，that 不充当任何成分

10. Whoever comes是主语从句，whoever 在从句中充当主语

11. whether he ought to laugh or cry. 是形容词sure 的宾语从句，whether不充当任何成分

12. where you left it. 是表语从句，where在从句中充当地点状语

13. that you would stay with us. 是宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分

14. that you will enjoy your stay here. 是宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分

15. When he will be back是主语从句，when在从句中充当时间状语

16. that this is true是形容词certain 的宾语从句，that不充当任何成分

17 that she would never come back. 是同位语从句，that 不充当任何成分

18. Where we live 是主语从句, where在从句中充当地点状语

19. that you were telling the truth是同位语从句，that 不充当任何成分

20. why he turned me down是表语从句，why在从句中充当原因状语

21. that I have to get up so early. 是宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分

22. that he didn’t work hard. 表语从句，that 不充当任何成分

23. what it was ten years ago. 表语从句，what 在从句中充当表语

24. where you are wrong. 是表语从句, where在从句中充当地点状语

25. when people speak with their mouth full. 是宾语从句，when在从句中充当时间状语

26. what makes him an excellent conductor. 是表语从句, what 在从句中充当主语

27. that she must act at once 是同位语从句，that 不充当任何成分

28. that he had done me a favor. 是宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分

29. how well we can cooperate with one another是宾语从句，how在从句中充当程度状语

30. why he suddenly disappeared是同位语从句，why在从句中充当原因状语

二、单项选择

1-5. CDDDB 6-10. BABCD 11-15. ADCCA 16-20. DABCA 21-25. BBDDA

26-30. BCDCA 31-35. ABCDC 36-40. DABBC41-45. CCDDD 46-50. ACBAA

三、改错

1. whether

2. All that ( what )

3. That

4. how excited they were

5. Whether

6. that

7. Who

8. depends

9. will the house---the house will 10. Whether

11.why 12. where 13. it 14. that

15. who that gentleman is

16. whoever 17. what 18. Why后加what 19. where 20. who it is

21. if; whether 22. whatever 23. it that 24. who which 25. what

四、根据汉语用英语完成句子

1. That he stole a bike

2. what you do what you say

3. Where and when he was born

4. what he has done

5. that she not be sent to

6. whether you have money or not

7. it clear that 8. that he will win the game 9. where he is from

10. why I was refused 11. It is announced that 12. was…should be sent

13. Whoever leaves the room last 14.that where there is pollution 15. whether the film is worth seeing

(英语)英语名词性从句练习题及答案及解析

（英语）英语名词性从句练习题及答案及解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. when C. why D. how 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。 2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 3．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。 4．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all. A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。 5．Has it been announced ______?

【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结

【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结 一、名词性从句 1．______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。 2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 3．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 4． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。 5．Has it been announced ______?

【初中英语】名词性从句专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析

【初中英语】名词性从句专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages. A. What B. As C. It D. That 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断，此处为主语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用what。选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。 2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3．_______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible. A. It; that B. What; that C. As; which D. What; which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what，第二空为同位语从句，从句结构完整，所以用that解释promise的内容，故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。 4．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。

专项训练名词性从句专项及解析含答案解析

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复习专题名词性从句专项练习题及答案

复习专题名词性从句专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 1． is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what，选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。 3．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question. A. focused; whether B. focused; if C. has focused; whether D. has focused; if 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。故选C。 【点评】主语从句主要有三类： 1）（1）由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。（2）用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义（是否）,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如：Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意：if不能引导主语从句。 2）用连接代词引导的主语从句（在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分）.例如：What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。 3）用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句（其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。）例如：Where we should leave it is a problem.