2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编-冠词

2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编

专题10 冠词

（2011山东卷,21﹚Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.

A.不填；the

B. a; the

C. the; a

D.不填；a

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。

【解析】句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。选B。

（2011浙江卷,2﹚Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.

A.the ;不填

B. a ;the

C. a ; 不填

D. the; a

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词在语境中的用法。

【解析】句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picsso意为a P icsso’s painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。因此选D。

（2011全国卷,33﹚It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.

A.a; a

B.a; the

C.the; the

D.a; 不填

【答案】A

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”

a boy和a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选A。

（2011全国卷II,16﹚As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.

A. the;不填

B. a; the

C.不填a

D. the; a

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。

【解析】句意为“当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door是特指Jack 所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。（2011四川卷,18﹚Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

A. 不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the; The

D.a; A

【答案】A

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。因此选A。（2011重庆卷,26﹚In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.

A. the, /

B. a, an

C. a, /

D. the, an

【答案】C

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【考点】冠词的使用

【解析】good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。

（2010山东﹚If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.

A. 不填；the

B. 不填；a

C. the; a

D. the；the

【答案】C

【考点】本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。

【解析】句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示“某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示“视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。

（2010江苏﹚The visitors here are greatly impressed by t he fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.

A.不填；a

B. 不填；the

C. the；a

D. the；the

【答案】A.

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏

（2010辽宁﹚There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.

A. the; the

B. 不填; the

C. the; 不填

D. a; the

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词。

【解析】第一空in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名

词, 其前必须用定冠词。句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体, 其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。

（2010北京﹚First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impression.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. a; a

D. the; a

【答案】A

【考点】冠词

【解析】很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心, 因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之, 你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make a first impression. first为干扰因素。

若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。

（2010重庆﹚Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.

A. a, a

B. the, /

C. the, a

D. a, /

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词。

【解析】price意思是“代价”, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词, 故选D 项。

（2010浙江﹚Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.

A. a; /

B. /; the

C. a; the

D. /; /

【答案】B

【考点】本题考查冠词。

【解析】句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害, 他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词, 对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示, 中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing 形式表示抽象的名词, 表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。

（2010四川﹚In most countries, a universi ty degree can give you flying start in life.

A. the; a

B. the; 不填

C.不填; 不填

D.不填; a

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词。

【解析】most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”, 故用a ,正确【答案】为D。

（2009安徽﹚We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2 A. a; a B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

【答案】A

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】因为sky和world原本是独一无二的, 但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world, 这里就属于泛指了。

（2009北京﹚The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—th e height of _______ 9-story building.

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. the; a

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空用the+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。（2009江西﹚Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.

A. /; the

B. the; /

C. an; the

D. the; a

【答案】A

【考点】考查冠词用法。

【解析】Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指, weather 这里是特指全球的气候, 根据the weather around the world 可知。

（2009海南﹚Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. a ; a

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词的用法

【解析】go to the cinema 表示具体的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示“一会儿”。

（2009陕西﹚What ___ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ___ prize!

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. the; the

【答案】C

【考点】考查冠词。

【解析】第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…, 用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指, 用定冠词the, 选C。

（2009四川﹚In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. the; the

D. a; the

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作, 他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一, 再一。

（2009浙江﹚I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.

A. the; a

B. 不填; the

C. the; 不填

D. a; the

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】前空构成短语get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一种大体的想法, 后空指双方都知道的那个project计划。

（2009重庆﹚Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. /; the

D. the; a

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意为“中国造的洗衣机已经赢得世界关注, 海尔已成为一个受欢迎的名字。”（2009全国II﹚What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.

A. a; 不填

B. the; 不填

C. the; an

D. a; the

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意“我所需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书”。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。（2008湖南﹚Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again! A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填D. 不填, 不填

【答案】C

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息, 应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指, 且是不可数名词, 故不用冠词。

（2008江苏﹚We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.

A. the; the

B.不填；the

C. the; 不填

D. 不填；不填

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】by sea经海路, by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。（2008山东﹚Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.

A. 不填；a

B. 不填; the

C. th e; the

D. the; a

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】the Internet因特网, 为固定搭配；as a resource “作为一种资源”, 此处用a表示泛指。（2008江西﹚--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

--- It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were lat e.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. /; /

D. /; a

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意为：——开会来晚了我非常抱歉。——这不是你的错, 这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。

（2008辽宁﹚My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.

A. a; 不填

B. the; the

C. 不填；the

D. a; the

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。

（2008全国II﹚It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.

A. a ; a

B. the ; a

C. the ; the

D. a ; the

【答案】

【考点】本题考查冠词。

【解析】句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法, break也是泛指。

（2008陕西﹚I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.

A. the, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. a, a

【答案】A

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】sandwich是可数名词, 且在句中首次出现, 表示泛指, 其前须加不定冠词；而“二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前须加定冠词the。

（2008四川﹚In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.

A. a; the

B. the ; a

C. the; the

D. a; a

【答案】A

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意为：在美国, 总有人不断地涌入乡村地区, 在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of…表示“大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示“乡村”, 与定冠词the连用。（2008浙江﹚______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

A. An; the

B. The; the

C. An; 不填

D. The; 不填

【答案】A

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一个空指一个苹果, 是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示“击打某人的某个部位”。

（2008重庆﹚In many places in China, _____ bicycle is still _____ popular means of transportation.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. the; a

D. the;the

【答案】C

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】the+名词表一类, 后面用a修饰, 指一种……的方式。

（2007 全国II﹚—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?

—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空：姓氏复数前加the表示一家人, 第二句中a Johnson指“一个叫Johnson的人”。

（2007 山东﹚________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch.

A. A;a

B. The; 不填

C. The ; a

D. A ; 不填

【答案】C

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空指双方都知道的事；第二空表泛指。

（2007 福建﹚—How about Christmas evening party?

—I should say it was success.

A.a; a

B.The; a

C.a;不填

D.the; 不填

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空指双方都知道圣诞晚会；第二空表泛指。

（2007 北京﹚I looked under _____bed and found ______bokkd I lost last week.

A.the; a

B. the: the

C. 不填；the

D. the:;不填

【答案】B

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。

（2007 四川﹚How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call.

A. the；a

B. a；the

C. the；the

D. a；a

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】take a break是固定词组；第二空表泛指。

（2007 天津﹚I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.

A. an, the

B. /, the

C. an, /

D. the, a

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。

（2007 浙江﹚I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.

A. a; the

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. the; the

【答案】C

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空特指“你衣服的颜色”；第二空表泛指。

（2007 重庆﹚Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.

A. /; the

B. the; /

C. a; /

D. /; a

【答案】C

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空泛指“是在一个星期天”；at church是固定词组。

（2007 辽宁﹚Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.

A. the, the

B. a, a

C. the, a

D. a, the

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空表泛指；第二空表特指。

（2006 全国Ⅰ﹚---- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?

----- Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t______ Mr. Smith here.

A. 不填

B. a

C. the

D. one

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】这人的姓名前加不定冠词表示某一个“叫……的人”。因为叫同一人的名字的现象非常普遍, 所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。

（2006 全国Ⅱ﹚I kno w you don’t like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?

A. 不填；不填

B. the; the

C. the; 不填

D. 不填;the

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】music意为“音乐”, 前不用冠词。第二个music指电影中的音乐, 表示特指, 要用定冠词the。

（2006 北京﹚—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _________ keyboard.

— You shouldn't put drinks near _________ computer.

A. the;不填

B. the;a

C. a;不填

D. a;a

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】keyboard表示特指, 特指双方心目中的那个键盘, 所以要用定冠词the。computer 表示泛指, 所以要用不定冠词a。

（2006 辽宁﹚Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was most important one.

A.the;a

B.不填；a

C.不填;the

D.the;the

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】of意为“其中的”, 后接复数名词时, 名词前要用定冠词the, 特指在有限的范围内“其中的”某一个某一些。most important是形容词的最高级, 前要用定冠词the。

（2006 湖南﹚In________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of________ heart disease by 76%.

A. a; the

B. the;a

C. a ;不填

D.不填;a

【答案】C

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】review是可数名词, 表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease表示泛指不用冠词。（2006 山东﹚For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.

A. a; a

B.the; a

C. the ; the

D. a; the

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】teachers表示泛指, 不用冠词。life前要加不定冠词, have a easy life过着轻松的生活。（2005辽宁﹚This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. the; 不填

D. a; 不填

【答案】C

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】life story是特指, 表示是John Smith生活的故事。school前不用冠词。

（2005江苏﹚On May 5, 2005, at________ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1.

A. a; a

B. 不填; the

C. a; 不填

D. the; a

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】World Table Tennis Championship要加定冠词, 表示“世界乒乓球锦标赛”。score是泛指, 要加不定冠词a。

（2005浙江﹚Mrs. Taylor has______8-year-old daughter who has ________gift for painting-she

has won two national prizes.

A. a; a

B. an; the

C. an; a

D. the; a

【答案】C

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】daughter和gift都是泛指, 要用不定冠词。8（eight）以元音开头, 要用an。（2005湖南﹚I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____ city. I only remember it was_____Monday.

A. the, the

B. a, the

C. a, a

D. the, a

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】city表示特指, 要用定冠词。a Monday表示“某一个星期一”, 是泛指。

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A. 不填；a

B. a；the

C. 不填；the

D. the；a

【答案】B

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【解析】第一空将专有名词转化为普通名词, 表示“某一位John Lennon”, 其前可用不定冠词a; 第二空用定冠词the, 表特指, 意为“但不是那位著名的John Lennon”。

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A./; an; the

B.a; the; /

C.the; an; the

D.a; the; the

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

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