整合版2014春八年级下册unit1_what's_the_matter课文重难点讲解整合版

Unit1 What’s the matter？

Section A

1.talk about 谈论，后接谈论的话题，代词用宾格，动词用动名词形式。talk to 和某人交谈，接人。talk with 与某人交谈，接人，强调双方交谈。

你最好和他谈谈这件事（had better 最好事it）让我们谈论一下做饭吧（cook 动词）

1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？

【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：

What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?

What’s the problem with you?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?你怎么了？

【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the happen为动词（发生）

—What’s the matter with you ? —I have a bad cold.

【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river.

A.with; in

B.to; into

C.with; into

( ) ①What’s ____ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter

( )②—______? —Nothing serious , but a bit tired. —Better have a rest now, dear.

A. Is that all

B. Is there anything else

C. What’s this

D. What’s the matter with you 【2013湖北孝感】—_________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.

A. How are you

B. What can I do for you

C. What’s the matter with you

D. How do you like it 【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina? —_______________.

A. She is away.

B. She is cool.

C. She has a sore throat.

D. She should take some medicine 【拓展】matter的用法还可做动词，意思为“要紧，有关系”，主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。

(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）

( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______

A. That’s right

B. It doe sn’t matter

C. Thank you

【2013江苏徐州】3. —Please don't throw paper on the ground. —________，I won't.

A. Excuse me

B. That's all right

C. Sorry

D. It doesn't matter

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－I have a pain in my back. －_____ . You’d better see a doctor.

A. I’m sorry to hear that

B. Nothing serious

C. It doesn’t matter

【2013湖北武汉】39. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________.

A. It doesn’t matter

B. You’d better not

C. Take it easy

D. It’s too b ad 【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again．—______.

A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea

(2)as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上

(3)no matter 意思为“无论如何”后常接从句

Don’t open the door, no matter who comes. 不管谁来都别开门。

2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。

【解析1】have（get/catch/have got） a cold 受凉;感冒

have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)

have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧

have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛

have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛

①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.

【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .

A. was

B. went

C. had

D. took

【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? —I have _____ toothache.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

【解析2】back n 背；背部at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还辨析ache, sore, pain和hurt

（1）ache名词，常作后缀，常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名称。如：

I have a toothache. 我牙痛。headache头疼earache耳朵疼toothache牙痛stomachache胃痛

ache作动词时，指持续的隐隐的疼痛，My back aches 我背疼。

（2）sore是形容词，通常指由于发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛，表示身体某一部位疼痛时，放在身体部位名词前面。如：I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。have a sore back背疼

（3）pain是名词，指肉体或精神上的疼痛，通常不能与身体部位名词连用，而用在动词短语中。如：I have a pain in my feet. 我的脚痛。

（4）hurt是动词，表示身体部位感到疼痛。使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。如：My left leg hurts. 我的左腿痛。

3.hand n 手hand in hand 手拉手

4.V 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发

4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的

A .much too; too much

B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too 【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have ________ homework to do.

A. too much

B. too many

C. much too

D. many too

【2013广西玉林】—The meat is ____ delicious. —Yes, but don’t eat _____.

A. too much; too much

B. much too; too much

C. too much ; much too

D. much too; much too 【解析2】enough 的用法(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time

(2) adv. ―足够地，十分，相当‖修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后expensive enough

(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.

( ) ①The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old

( ) ②—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?

—I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful; enough; boring

D. enough wonderful ; bored

【2013绥化3】26. —How do you like the talk show?

—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring

5.advice建议，忠告，为不可数名词，可用some，much，a little, a piece of, pieces of等修饰，表示“有关…的建议”后面可接on再接名词、代词或从句。He gives us some advice on how to learn English. 5. drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

【解析】with ：⑴prep “具有，带有‖ , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。

She is a girl with long hair. 介词短语作后置定语。

with （反）without

( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______.

A. see a dentist

B. drink hot tea with honey

C. drink a lot of milk

D. eat nothing 【2010宁夏1】25. —Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on

【2013达州3】15. —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? — Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee __________milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to

【2013连云港】30. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? — I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to

⑵prep. 和......一起I like to talk freely with my friends.

⑶ prep 用......，表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife.

6.maybe=perhaps 常用于句首。公式：maybe +主语+be+其他=主语+may+be+其他

maybe+主语+实意动词（或第三人称单数）+其他=主语+may+实意动词原形+其他

他或许在办公室。他可能是跑的最快的。

6. on the weekend(美) at weekends(英) on weekends(美)at the weekend(英) 在周末，美用on 英用at，加the没s ，没the加s

6.foot 脚复数feet 另用含义为英尺the fish is one foot long.这条鱼有一英尺长。

短语go to…on foot（步行）=walk to…at the foot of在…的底部反义词on the top of 在…的顶端6.tooth 牙齿复数teeth 短语年纪大long in the tooth

6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。

【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生

【解析2】X-ray/'eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光

【湘西】You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now.A. look at B. see C. watch

【成都】33. —Where did you go yesterday, Rick? —I went to see a ______ because I had a cold.

A. teacher

B. doctor

C. reporter

7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？

【解析1】should ―应该‖ 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not =shouldn’t 不应该主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

②You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。

①You should _________ (lie) down and rest.

( ) ②You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.

A. should

B. shouldn’t

C. can

D. can’t

【2013重庆】30．Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．

A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t

【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.

A. may

B. must

C. should

【2013安徽】You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.

A. wouldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. couldn’t

D. mightn’t

【解析2】ta ke one’s temperature 量体温

8. No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。

【解析1】sound like 听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。

It sounds like a good idea.

【拓展】“感官动词+ like

feel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像look like 看起来像

taste like 尝起来像

【解析2】fever/ 'fi:v?:(r)/n.发烧have a high/low fever 发高/低烧

You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息一下，远离电脑。

9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。

【解析】need v 需要

◆用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help.

(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?

(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done

My TV set needs repairing.

①I need __________(come) to the office quickly because some work need ___________(finish) at once. ( ) ②David needs ______ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having

◆用于否定句是情态动词

needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要

must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用Yes,you must/need.否定回答用No,you needn’t may的肯否回答为Yes, you may.No, you can't/ mustn't

( ) ①—Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?

—No, you ______ .You may give it to me tomorrow.

A. needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D. may not

( ) ②You don’t have to go to bed too late at night.

A. can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D. would like to

【2013湖南邵阳】27.—Must I hand it in today?

—No. you _____ . You can do it tomorrow.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

【2013广东广州】20.—Must I finish my homework now?

—No, you ______. You can go home now.

A. needn’t

B. mu stn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. can’t

【2013湖南娄底】25. —Must I start now?

—No, you_________

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

away from 远离离开不在。away与动词连用后跟from接地点away from前一般有具体数字

I live 500 meters away from my school 我住的地方离学校500米远。

far from 离…远far时模糊概念前不能接数字from后接地点

I live far from my school 我住的地方离学校远。

far away 遥远地后不跟宾语，用作副词短语I live far away 我住的地方远。

9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

【解析】without doing sth.一动没动without反义词是with 后接名词、代词、动名词

for too long太长时间for long=for a long time 很长时间可以用于多种时态。

10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.

如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。

【解析1】neck /nek/ n.颈；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌并驾齐驱

neck还可指瓶颈，衣领the neck of a bottle 瓶颈the neck of a shirt衬衫领

11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。

【解析1】along/ down

相同点：prep “顺着；沿着‖

不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向

down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走‖

【2012江苏南京】My father has habit(习惯) of jogging ____ the Jinchuan River

for an hour in the morning .

A. between

B. along

C. over

【2011襄阳】29.---- Would you mind turning ____ the light? It’s too dark here.

---- OK. Wait a minute, please.

A. over

B. on

C. off

D. down

【解析2】see （saw , seen）v 看见

see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）

see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）

【2012四川雅安市1】17. Andy prefers _____ books to ____ TV.

A. reading; watching

B. read; watch

C. looking; seeing

D. look; see

【2013湖北黄石4】Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___

at once.

A. walk; telling

B. entering; to speak

C. enter; to tell

D. walking; talking

【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；lie →lay →lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down and rest 躺下休息作为“存在、位于”讲时，时不及物动词，后面常接in等介词the town lies in the east of Jilin Province lie （可数名词）撒谎lie→lied→lied(现在分词lying ) tell a lie 撒谎也可作不及物动词“撒谎”

lay （动词）放置；下蛋lay→laid→laid(现在分词laying）

12 rest 休息名词have/take a rest 休息一下

12.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.

公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。

【解析】24-year-old 24岁的

“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。

( )① Tom,____ boy, is the only child of the family.

A. a five years old

B. a five-year-old

C. a five-year-olds

( )② My brother has a _____ son.

A. four-years-old

B. fourth-year-old

C. four-year-old

D. four-year-olds

【2013黑龙江绥化】She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.

A. Six-years- old

B. six-year - old

C. Six years old

13. He got off and asked the woman what happened.

他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。

【解析】get off 下车(反）get on 上车

【2012江苏徐州】Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus.

A. get off

B. take off

C. turn off

D. put off

【拓展】与get相关的短语：

get up起床get back回来；取回get over克服；度过

get on／along well with与……相处融洽get in a word插话get to到达

【2013山东滨州4】32. —So many problems! I’m tired.

—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.

A. get into

B. get off

C. get on

D. get over

【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27. If Ted can _______ his difficulties, he’ll make great

progress.

A. come over

B. get over

C. get off

D. come out

14.expect sb to do sth 期盼某人做某事。expect sth 期盼某事I expect you to help me =I expect your help 14.wait for 等候wait 不及物动词，接人或车辆用加for。

14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.

但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。

【解析】surprise [s?'pra?z] ⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的

→surprised adj. 吃惊的

surprise sb

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶

Surprise ⑵ n 惊讶‖

to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是

in surprise 吃惊地

①__________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.

②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)

( ) ③___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.

A. At

B. To

C. In

D. On

【2011昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.

A. excited

B. amazing

C. relaxing

D. amazed

【2012山东东营市4】19. The fans were ____ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.

A. glad

B. angry

C. excited

D. surprised

【2013枣庄】88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _________.

A. surprised

B. happy

C. angry

D. excited

【解析2】agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意

(1) agree with sb. 同意某人后面接人或意见、看法的词I agree with you.

(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事agree后接to do或表示事物的名词（建议、计划）一般不接人

(3) agree on 后跟表示“具体协议的文件、计划、行动”的词，常指双方意见达成一致。

①—Do you agree with him?

—No, I ___________ (agree ) with him.

( ) ②—I think English is more useful than Chinese.

—I don’t ____ you. They are both useful.

A. get on with

B. catch up with

C. talk with

D. agree with

15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time.

多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。

【解析1】thanks to 对亏；由于

⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，

这个短语表示原因，意为―由于‖、―多亏‖，to表示感谢的对象

⑵thanks for ，意为―因……而感谢‖，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing

thanks相当于thank you ，

【2013黑龙江绥化】23. ________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.

A. Thank you

B. Thanks

C. Thanks lot

【2013呼和浩特】74. _____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.

A. Because

B. Thanks to

C. Thanks for

D. With the help

【短语】at times=sometimes 有时have a good time 玩得高兴have time =be free 有空

all the time 一直at the same time 同时by the time 到……时候for the first time 第一次

【句型】It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了

It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s

【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me __________(按时上班) when I missed the last bus.

【山东东营】Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.

A. at once

B. on time

C. by accident

D. at present

【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____

time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on

16. right now=right away 立刻马上表示就在此刻时等于at this moment。

16. But the driver didn’t think about himself.但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。

【解析】think about 考虑；认为

【短语】：think about 考虑think of 想起think over 仔细考虑think up = come up with 想出

【谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行( )①We need______________(想出) a plan.

( )②My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.

A. thought about

B. thought up

C. thought hard

17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road 26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人

【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打

hit sb. 击中/撞到某人The ball hit him in the face.

take/catch/hit sb.+on/in/by+身体部位抓住/击打某人某部位on指打在硬或突出的表面in指打在会凹陷的部位by指拉扯或能整个抓住的部位hit in 与软组织搭配，如：face,stomach,eyehit on与硬组织搭配，如：shoulder,head,back,mouthhit at+名词(对...打去)，如：He hit at the thief but missed.他朝着窃贼打去,但没打中。

18.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get

into trouble?

人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。

【解析】trouble/'tr?bl/n .问题；苦恼get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）be in trouble 处于困境中have trouble/problems/difficulty（in) doing sth做某事有困难。均为不可数名词，前面可以用some、much、little 、no、any来修饰。如宾语时名词，介词用with：have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth 【2012大理】That is a monkey on his back. Let’s help him.

A. He has a monkey

B. He likes playing with the monky

C. He is in trouble

D. He is good at studying

19. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了

【解析】herself/h3:(r)'self/pron. (she 的反身代词）她自己

(1)反身代词的构成

(2)反身代词的常见搭配：

enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学

by oneself =alone 独自help oneself to 随便吃introduce oneself to 自我介绍

(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。

【温州3】4. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in ______ . You’re the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself

【聊城2】28. ------ Jim, please help ______ to some bread . ------ Thank you.

A. himself .

B. yourself .

C. herself

D.myself.

【广东八地市4】27. Boy s, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves

【2013山东聊城】28. — Jim, please help ______ to some bread . —- Thank you.

A. himself .

B. yourself .

C. herself

D. myself

20. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了吗？

【解析】fall → fell → fallen v 落下；跌落fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike fall down from=fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike.

fall into 落入The leaf fell into the river. fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡

( ) It’s not easy for Linda to _____ last night, because she was too excited.

A. go to bed

B. fall asleep

C. fall into

D. fall over

【2013湖北武汉】35. —What does the instruction say? —The colors in the dress will _______ if you use hot water. A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine

Section B

1.Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。

【解析】feel sick 生病；不舒服

sick /ill adj. 生病的(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。

be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”sick person = patient“病人”(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院ill → illness n.“病；疾病”

①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。

( ) ②The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.

A. sick

B. ill

C. good

D. well

2. a few /few修饰可数名词复数a few 表示肯定有few表示否定没有。a little /little修饰不名词a little 表示肯定有，做副词词组时，后接形容词原级或比较级，little表示否定没有。

2.be dressed in穿…的衣服，be in穿着他们后面都加衣服或颜色。have 衣服on 穿着（都表示状态=wear）put on 衣服穿上衣服表示动作。

2.look sth up in sth在词典或参考书中查找write sth down on/in sth在某物上写下…。接代词用宾格，必须放在up和down前，名词可放在up和down前后。

2.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.

阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。

【解析1】who 引导的定语从句

定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

He is the boy who/that often helps me.

who 指人，在定语从句中作主语

【2013吉林】5. —Do you know the little boy _______ is helping the old man

cross the road?

—No. But how nice he is!

A. which

B. who

C. whom

risk 名词危险短语at risk 有危险he is at risk from this disease 他有得这种病的危险take a risk/risks 冒险Don’t take risks when you are driving 开车的时候别干冒险的事。

【解析2】interest⑴n 兴趣→interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）→interested adj. 对……感兴趣（只做表语）⑵interest v. 引起……关注；使……感兴趣be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;

(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣

(2) places of interest 名胜lose interest in 失去兴趣

( )This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.

A. interest; interest

B. interesting; interested

C. interested; interested

D. interested; interested

【2013贺州】48. This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.

A. interesting enough

B. enough interesting

C. interested enough

D. enough interested

【2013宁波】109. —What fun The Croods is! —Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______.

A. boring

B. scary

C. interesting

D. sad

3.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。

【解析1】as prep，"作为"，"以……身份"。work as…以某身份工作

【2013淄博】7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.

A. From

B. With

C. As

D. Of

【解析2】be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）

【用法】(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的use up 用完Studying English is__________(use).

(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet __________(find) information.

(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。I used to get up at six.

(4) be /get used to （doing）sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.

(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used ____________(post) letters. （6）be used as 被当…用English is used as a foreign language in China在中国英语被当做外语使用。【记】He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.

他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。

【2013湖北随州】33. –How does Jack usually go to work?

—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.

A. used to; is used to walk

B. was used to; is used to walking

C. was used to; is used to walk

D. used to; is used to walking

【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdays

A. used to

B. be used to

C. was used to

D. are used to

【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now.

A. used to

B. is used to

C. was used to

【2013贵州安顺】18. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.

A. used to; doesn’t used to

B. is used to; was used to

C. used to; is not used to

D. was u sed to; doesn’t used to

2.off短语：take off脱掉、起飞get off 下车turn off 关上set off 出发put off 推迟show off 炫耀2.blood 血不可数短语give one’s blood to sb 某人给某人献血

2.control 控制名词短语be under control 处于控制之内be out of control失去控制be in control(of)掌控lose control 失去控制 A teacher must be in control(of) the class 教师必须要掌握住课堂情况。

3. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.

做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一

【解析】one of …......之一

【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级+n 复数”，做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

One of the most popular colors is red in China.

【2011曲靖中考】A good book may be one of your best __________(friend).

【2011曲靖中考】Qujing is one of ____ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest

【重庆市2012】－What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?－Oh! It’s one of ______ films I’ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【2013漳州】19. —Do you know Lin Shuhao?—Yes. He is one of _______ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular

4.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.

很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。

【解析1】almost / nearly almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为―差不多‖、―几乎‖、―将近‖等。都是程度副词,可以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代

【解析2】lose → lost→lost v 失去lose one’s life 失去生命They lost their lives 他们失去了生命。

【注】：(1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) She’s worried because of her son.

(2) because conj +从句（引导原因状语从句）He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.

(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子—Why do you like pandas? —Because they are cute.

(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。

( )①We couldn’t drink the milk ___ it was too hot.

( )②He can’t go to school ______illness.

( )③The old man was too tired ______ doing the farm work.

A. because B .because of C. instead D. instead of

【2013.宜宾】Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ___ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.

A. because

B. since

C. as

D. because of

5.On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.

2003年4月26日，阿伦在犹他州登山的时候，发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。

【解析1】on 修饰具体的某一天，周几，几号，有天气描述的日子on a Sunday morning; on Friday 【2013大连】 19.In America,people start celebrating the New Year _____ 31st December.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for

【2013梅州】29.—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen? —It happened ____ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20, 2013. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on

【解析2】find →found →found v寻找(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事

(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it’s C. it D. this

6.On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000 – kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing

by himself in the mountains.

那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的岩石压住了。

【解析】by oneself= alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。

for oneself 亲自come and see for yourself 你亲自来看看。to oneself独享，独自拥有he likes having the room to himself他喜欢独居一室。

( ) He did the work all by himself.

A. already

B. together

C. alone

D. lonely

【2013广州2】18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve

the problem by ___.

A. herself

B. himself

C. yourself

D. themselves

7.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当

他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。

【解析1】run →ran →run v跑

run out of =use up 用完不及物，不用于被动语态。主语常是被使用的事物。

【区别】：run out of 其主语通常是人。主动含义后面接用光的物品。

【短语】：run across 偶然遇见run after 追求，追逐run away 逃跑run at 向…..冲去【2012广西玉林】Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumpings. I need to buy

some now .A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of

【2012曲靖中考】28. His father gave him a lot of money last week, but he has run out of it. Now he’s asking me for help.A. finished running B. spent C. run outside D. gone out

7.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命he saved their lives 他挽救了他们的生命

7.be ready for/ to do sth 为某事做好准备（状态）=get ready for/ to do sth （动作）

【解析2】own①adj. 自己的②v拥有→owner n 所有者，物主one’s own 某人自己的

of one’s own /one’s own +n 某人自己的(one’s 要用adj. 物主代词代替)

I want to have a big house of my own.

【2012四川南充3】They can wear ____clothes . A. themselves B. they own C. their own

8.Then , with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后，他用

左手给自己绑上绷带，以至于不流太多的血

【解析1】so that =in order that以便，为了。引导目的状语从句, 从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等，The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.

为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)

【2012广东河源】The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.

A. so that

B. because

C. since

D. when

9.This means being I a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of .

【解析1】mean→meant →meant v意味着→meaning n意思

(1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事

【拓展】询问“......的意思”的常用句型：what do you mean？你是指什么意思？What does ... mean?

What is the meaning of...?…的意思是什么？

①I mean _________ tomorrow.(go)

( )②What do you think “joy” ______?

A. meant

B. means

C. meaning

D. mean

【解析2】get out of 离开，从……出来

【拓展】与get 相关的短语：

get up起床get to到达get back 返回

get on 上车get off 下车get on with 与……友好相处；

10.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control of one’s life.

在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。

【解析1】important adj. 重要的（反）unimportant→importance n 重要性以t结尾的形容词变名词是把t改为ce 如different不同的difference不同important 重要的importanc重要性patient有耐心的patience耐心confident有信心的confidence信心

①My parents have taught me ____________(…..的重要性)of working hard.

②Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health.

【解析2】decide v决定→-decision n决定可数名词

(1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事

(2)make a decision 做决定

①Tom decided _________________(study) English well.

②The next morning Alice made a _________(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.

( ) ③My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.

A. decided

B. needs

C. decides

D. has

【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.

A. clean it up

B. to clean it up

C. clean up it

【解析3】be in control of 掌管；管理

11.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this

experience. 他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。

【解析1】so …that 如此…..以致……

―So +adj.+ that‖ “如此……以至……‖引导结果状语从句

so后面接形容词、副词

He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.

【2012江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that ____ students can solve them.

A. such; few

B. such; little

C. so; few

D. so; little

11.seem 后接形容词或过去分词，表示一种表面状态。the apple seems good这苹果好像很好。

seem后接名词表示好像某人或某物。it seems a dog 它好像是狗it seems that 从句好像要…

常可以与seem to do sth（好像要做某事）替换。it seemed that he wouldl win= he seemed to win

【解析2】keep on (doing sth) 继续或坚持做某事,但是中间有间断

We must keep on working hard in the coming new year.

12.Do we have the same spirit as Aron?我们有阿伦那种精神吗？

【解析】the same … as…和......一样be not the same as = be different from 与......不同

( ) 【2013云南中考】My new mobie phone is different from Jennifer’s .

A. not the same as

B. all the same as

C. worse than

D. diffiult to

13.Let’s think about it before we find ourselves ―between a rock and a hard place‖ , and before we have

to make a decision that could mean life or death.

在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”之前好好想想这个问题，我们一旦做出决定就意味着生或死。

【解析】die （非延续性动词，表示死亡的动作，不能接一段时间）→be dead 死，死亡（形容词性词组，表示死亡的状态，可接一段时间：sb have/has been dead for 时间段=sb died 时间段ago）→death n. 死，死亡，在句中做主语或宾语。→dying adj. 将死的做定语或表语it is a dying dog 它是一条要死的狗。

【2012曲靖中考】-- The national hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger. -- Yes, His ____ is starting to make people think a lot.

A. die

B. death

C. dead

D. died

14.Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.阿伦热爱登山，不介意冒险。

【解析】mind v 介意n 头脑，想法，记忆

【短语】make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事never mind 不要紧

change one’s mind 改变主意keep … in mind 记住……

mind one’s doing sth 介意某人做某事【句型】Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？

( ) ①Would you mind ____more slowly? I can’t follow you.

A. speak

B. spoke

C. spoken

D. speaking

( ) ②—Sorry, sir, I made a mistake again. —_____ . Practice more and you will do better.

A. Never mind

B. I’m not sure

C. You’re welcome

D. Don’t mention it

【2013浙江宁波】—Would you mind turning down the music? —_________.

A. Not at all

B. Never mind

C. Yes, I will

D. No, I don’t mind

15.Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.

那次事故之后，阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在仍然继续登山。

【解析】give up 放弃give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事

【2013江苏泰州】()13. —It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.—Never ________. Believe in yourself! A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up

【2013江苏连云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out

【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.

A. takes away

B. gives away

C. gets up

D. gives up

【2013山东德州】Although many great people ever failed, they never____and managed to succeed.

A. set out

B. stayed up

C. kept on

D. gave up

【2013安徽】48. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope.

A. picked up

B. given up

C. looked for

D. waited for

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

重点短语

1.have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时

30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上

33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险

53. give up 放弃54.cut off 切断中断55.climb down 爬下来

二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？

2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital

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2014春新人教版八年级英语短语 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型1.What’ s the matter wit h you? = What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

2014年春季八年级英语下学情调查问卷调查卷

2014年春季八年级英语(下)学情调查卷 第一卷 一、单项选择（20分） 1.The old man needed to go to the hospital right away. A.far away B.at once C.now D.give away 2.The girl looks like her mother very much. A.like B.is like C.takes after D.look 3.—Has your father ever smoked? —Yes, but he stopped smoking a month ago. A. disliked B. gave up C. disagreed to D. Lost 4. Li Lei failed the test. Let’s do something to cheer him up. A. call him up B. make him happy C. give him an idea D. give away money to him 5.He stopped when he saw an old man ________on the side of the road. A. lie B. lying C. lied D. to lie 6.–How does Jack usually go to work? -He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 7.-Who teaches _____ music? -Nobody .I teach_____. A. you, mine B. your, myself C. you, myself D. your, mine 8..Kim has a stomachache, so he _____eat anything. A .shouldn’t B. should C. can D. want 9. ________the doctor, the boy was saved. A. Thanks B. Thanks to C. Thank for D. Because 10.-Could you help me _____these notebooks? -OK. I’d love to. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give to 11.Out teacher often tells u s_____ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. don’t swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming 12.—Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s space? —I like ___of them. They are useful for English lessons. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 13..They sent the man to the hospital ________. A. in time B. on time C. for time D. at times 14. He finds a part-time job, He helps ________publicity materials.(宣传品) A. hang out B. stay up. C. fix up. D. hand out. 15. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______the famous singer, CoCo. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as 16.—The meat is ____ delicious. —Yes, but don’t eat _____. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too 17. You may ___ the book for two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy 18.The old woman lives ______and often feels______. A. alone ,alone B. lonely, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely 19.–The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them. --But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you. A. pay for them B. try them on C. put them on D. Take them off 20.We believe scientists will ____a way to solve the problem of air pollution A. put off B. set off C. come up with D. catch up with 二.完形填空（15分） Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man 21____ 9:00 a.m. yesterday , bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 22____on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 23____ Wang Ping, stopped the bus 24___ twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr.Wang knew he had to act 25____.He 26___the passengers that he must 27_____the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers 28_____and wait for the next bus. But 29____his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man 30____ the bus. 31___Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 32____.‖It’s sad that many people don’t want to help 33___ people because they don’t want any trouble,‖says one passenger. ‖But the driver didn’t think about 34____.He only thought about 35____ a life.‖ 21.A. On B. In C. At D. When 22.A. lie B .lied C. lay D. lying 23.A. 24-year- old B.24 years old C.24 year-old D.24 -years 24.A. without think B. with thinking C. without thinking D. with think 25.A .quick B. quickly C. quickness D. quicklier 26.A.told B. tells C .asked D. said 27.A.catch B. bring C. send D. take 28.A.to get on B. to get off C. get on D. get off 29.A.to B. for C. of D .in 30.A.to B. off C. onto D. up 31.A.Thanks B. Thanks for C. Thank you D. With the help of 32.A.in time B. on time C .for time D. no time 33.A.others B. other C. another D. the other 34.A.myself B. he C. him D. himself 35.A.to save B .saving C .to help D. helping 三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A ―How are you?‖ is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But ―How are you?‖ is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an