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2019中考英语广安重点试题及解析.doc

2019中考英语广安重点试题及解析.doc
2019中考英语广安重点试题及解析.doc

2019中考英语广安重点试题及解析

注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!

时间:120分钟总分:120分

I卷选择题部分〔75分〕

一、听力部分〔20分〕

(一)、图片理解听下面五那么对话,根据对话内容,从每组ABC三个选项中,找出能回答所提问题的图片。[听完每句后,你都有5秒钟的时间作出选择和阅读下一小题。]每题读两遍。〔每题1分,共5分〕

1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

ABC

2.Whoistheboy’snewEnglishteacher?

A B C

3.Whichbagwouldthemanliketobuy?

ABC

4.WhereisBennow?

5.WhatisLucydoingnow?

(二)对话理解听下面六那么对话,回答第6—15小题。从每组ABC三个选项中,找出能回答所提问题的答案。[听每那么对话前,你都有15秒钟的时间作出选择和阅读下一小题。]每段对话读两遍。〔每题1分,共10分〕

听第一那么对话,回答第6小题。

6.Whatwasthedateyesterday?

A.March6th.

B.March7th.

C.March8th.

听第二那么对话,回答第7小题。

7.Whyisthemanlate?

A.Hegotuplatethismorning.

B.Hedidn’tgotobedlastnight

C.Hehadanaccidentontheway.

听第三那么对话,回答第8小题。

8.Whatdoesthesignonthewallsay?

A.NOPARKING.

B.NOPHOTOS.

C.NOSMOKING.

听第四那么对话,回答第9—10小题。

9.Whoaretheman’sparentsstayingwith?

A.Hissister.

B.Hisbrother

C.Hisfriend

10.Whydoesn’ttheman’sfatherlikethecity?

A.Helikestolivealone.

B.Helikesthecountrylive.

C.Hehatesthenoise.

听第五那么对话,回答第11—12小题。

11.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Slowingdownthepopulation.

B.Savingtheenvironment.

C.Spendingholidays.

12.What’sthelastway?

A.Savingmoney.

B.Ridingabike.

C.Shoppingwithoutplasticbags.

听第六那么对话,回答第13—15小题。

13.WhatisPaulfindingdifficult?

A.Mathshomework.

B.Physicshomework.

C.Englishhomework.

14.Whydotheyworktogether?

A.Becausetheylikekeepingbusy.

B.Becausetheywanttohelpeachother.

C.Becausetheteacherasksthemtodoit.

15.Howoftendotheymeetforthestudygroup?

A.Threetimesaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Onceaweek.

(三).短文理解听下面一那么短文,回答第16—20小题。从每组ABC三个选项中,找出能回答所提问题的答案。[听短文前,你有20秒钟的时间阅读各小题。]短文读两遍。〔每题1分,共5分〕

16.Whatdidtherichmanwanttodo?

A.Hewantedtobericher.

B.Hewantedtobehappy.

C.Hewantedtobeafarmer.

17.Whotoldtherichmanhowtobehappy?

A.Acleveroldwoman.

B.Apoorfarmer.

C.Acleveroldman.

18.Wheredidtherichmanfindthepoorfarmer?

A.Inhiscountry.

B.Onthewayhome.

C.Onafarm

19.Whatdidthepoorfarmergivetotherichman?

A.Thepoorfarmergavehimnothing.

B.Thepoorfarmergavehimashirt.

C.Thepoorfarmergavehimagoodidea.

20.Whofelthappyinthepassage?

A.Therichman.

B.Thefarmer.

C.Thecleveroldman.

二.单项选择〔15分〕

21.—Haveyouseen______pen?Ileftoneherethismorning.

—Isit___________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the

22.—MayIspeaktoHelen?—Sorry,she_______fortwodays.

A.wasaway

B.hasleftforAmerica

C.hasgonetoAmerica

D.hasbeenaway

23.—We’veworkedforfourhours.Let’s____arest.—Goodidea.

A.stophaving

B.stoptohave

C.keephaving

D.keepfromhaving

24.—Whywereyoulate?

—Ihadtobabysitmyyoungersister.Sheis______byherself.

A.youngenoughtodress

B.veryoldtogetdressed

C.toooldtodress

D.tooyoungtogetdressed

25.--Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?

--______________.Ithasrainedfortendays.It’stooweteverywhere.

A.Ihopenot

B.I’msureitis

C.I’mafraiditwill

D.Ihopeso

26.WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei________myhomework.Ireallygot___

____.

A.copying,annoyed

B.copying,annoying

C.copy,annoyed

D.copied,annoyed

27.--Doyouknow________thisdictionarybelongsto?

--Letmesee.Oh,it’s__________.

A.whodoes,mine

B.who,me

C.whose,mine

D.who,mine

28.Thestorywassosadthatit_____hercry.

A.made

B.let

C.had

D.helped

29.Whichofthefollowingsignscanbeseenonthedoorofashoppingmall?

ABCD

30.—IoftenchatwithmyfriendsontheInternet.

—Youaresosmart!Willyoupleasetellme____?

A.howtodo

B.howtodoit

C.howtouse

D.whencanIuseit

31.—________you________ZhuZhiwen'sstory?

—Yes.Andhissongsarepopular.

A.Did;hear

B.Do;listento

C.Have;heardof

D.Have;listenedto

32.EachtimetouriststraveltoShanxian,they_______QianshanPark.

A.willbeshownup

B.willbeshownaround

C.willshowaround

D.willshowto

33.—DidyouseeMaryattheparty?—No,she_____bythetimeIgotthere.

A.wouldleave

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving

34.—Whatcankidsdotohelptheenvironment?—Ithinkwecan_____papertosavethetrees.

A.recycle

B.waste

C.make

D.do

35.—TomorrowisSunday.WhataboutgoingboatingonFulongLake?—___________

A.You’regreat!

B.Ithinkso.

C.That’sagoodidea!

D.That’sright.

三.完形填空〔10分〕

OncetherewasaboyinToronto.HisnamewasJimmy.Hestarteddrawingwhenhewasthreeyearsol d,andwhenhewasfivehewasalreadyvery36atit.Hedrewmanybeautifulinterestingpictures andmanypeople37hispictures.Theythoughtthisboywasgoingtobe38whenhewasalittleolde r,andthentheyweregoingto39thesepicturesforalotofmoney.

Jimmy'spictureswerequitedifferentfromother40becauseheneverdrewonallofthepaper.H edrewon41ofit,andtheotherhalfwasalways42.

“That'sveryclever,”everybodysaid.“43otherpeoplehaveeverdonethatbefore.”

Onedaysomebodyaskedhim,

“Pleasetellme,Jimmy.Whydoyoudrawonthebottomhalfofyourpictures,44notonthetophal f?”

“BecauseI'msmall,”Jimmysaid,“andmybrushescan't45veryhigh.”

36.A.poor B.sad C.glad

D.good

37.A.bought B.brought C.sold D.took

38.A.different B.clever C.famous D.rich

39.A.buy B.show C.leave

D.sell

40.A.men's B.people's C.boy's

D.child's

41.A.half B.part C.side D.end

42.A.full B.empty C.wrong

D.ready

43.A.No B.Some C.Any

D.Many

44.A.then B.and C.but D.or

45.A.change B.turn C.pull

D.reach

【四】阅读理解〔共15小题,计30分〕阅读以下短文,选出最正确答案。

A

Alongtimeago,RomansoldierscametomakewartoScotland(苏格兰).TheScotslovedtheircountyverymuch.Theyfoughthardagainsttheirenemies,butthere weretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.

Onenight,theleaderofScotstookhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid.“TomorrowwewillfightagainsttheRomansagain.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”

Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewereonly fourguardsonduty,buttheytoo,wereverytired,andonebyone,alsofellasleep.TheRomansw erenotasleep.Quicklytheyarrivedatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillsid e.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesl ater,thewarwouldbeover.Suddenlyoneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟:一种叶子带刺的野生植物).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminute,theScotswereallreadytofight .Theyfoughtverybravelyandwonintheend.

Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedles(针)alloverit.Fewpeoplelike it.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.

46.ItseemedthattheRomanswouldwinatfirst,mainlybecause________.

A.thereweremoreRomansoldiers

B.theRomansfoughtharder

C.theRomansoldierswerebraver

D.TheRomanswerebetteratfighting

47.WheredidtheScotsrestonenight?

A.Atthefootofthehill.

B.Inthemiddleofthehill.

C.Atthetopofthehill.

D.Atthehillside.

48.________fellasleepthatnight.

A.OnlytheleaderoftheScots

B.OnlyfourScottishguardsonduty.

C.Romansoldiers.

D.TheScottishleaderandalltheScottishsoldiers.

49.WhathappenedtooneoftheRomansoldierswhileclimbingupthehillside?

A.Hewaskilled.

B.Hefelldown.

C.Heputhisfootonathistle.

D.Hewascaught.

50.WhydotheScotsmakethethistletheirnationalflower?

A.Becauseit’sbeautiful.

B.BecauseithelpedtheScotstobeattheRomans.

C.Becauseithassharpneedlesalloverit.

D.Becauseallthepeoplelikeitverymuch.

B

AdoctorwasonceteachingaclassofmedicalstudentsatafamoushospitalinEdinburge.A ninjuredmanwasbroughtin,andthedoctorturnedtooneofhisstudentsandaskedhim,“What’swrongwiththisman?”

“Idon’tknow,sir,”thestudentanswered.“ShallIexaminehimandfindout?”

“There’snoneedtoexaminehim,”saidthedoctor.“Youshouldknowwithoutaskingquestions.Hehashurthisrightknee.Didn’tyounoticethewayhewalked?Hehurtitbyburningitinthefire.Youseehistrouserslegisbur ntawayattheknee.ThisisMondaymorning.Yesterdaywasfine,butonSaturdaytheroadswerew etandmuddy.Theman’strousersaremuddyallover.ThemanfelldownonSaturdaynight.”

Thedoctorthenturnedtothemanandsaid,“YouhadyourpayonSaturdayandwenttoapublichouseanddranktoomuch.Yougotmuddyandwet onthewayhome.Becauseyouhaddrunktoomuch,youfellonthefireandburntyourknee.Isthatr ight?

“Yes,sir,”saidtheman.

51.Themedicalstudentswerehavingalesson______.

A.atthelibrary

B.inaclassroom

C.atawell-knownhospital

D.inamedicalschool

52.Themanhurthisknee_______.

A.onMonday

B.onSundaynight

C.onSaturdaynight

D.yesterday

53.Howdidthedoctorknowthatthemanburnthisknee?

A.Fromthewayhewalked.

B.Byseeinghistrouserslegisburntawayattheknee.

C.Byseeingtheman’strousersaremuddyallover.

D.BothAandB

54.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Heburnthisknee.②Hegotdrunk.③Hefelldownandgotmuddy.④Hehadhispay.

A.①②③④

B.④③②①

C.③④①②

D.④②③①

55.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______isveryimportantformedicalstudents.

A.watchingandthinking

B.takinggoodcareofothers

C.learningfromothers

D.teaching

C. HerearesomefactsabouthomesintheUnitedStatesandthepeoplewholiveinthem.Intheearly 1990s,about50%oftheAmericansownedtheirhomesandtherestrented(租)theirhomes.There ntedhomeswereusuallyapartments(公寓).

74%ofthepeopleintheUSmaketheirhomesinoraroundcities.26%liveinthecountry.Dog sliveinabout40%ofallhomesintheUS.Abouthalfthatnumberhavecats.

FamiliesintheUSarebecomingsmaller.Ontheaverage(平

均),2.64peoplelivedathomeinearly1990s.In1960,theaveragewas3.5.

HalfoftheteenagersintheUShavetheirownbedrooms.

AnAmericanmoves,ontheaverage,twelvetimesin hisorherlife.InJapanapersonmoves aboutfivetimes,andinEnglandapersonmoveseighttimes.

56.MostAmericanslive________,accordingtothepassage.

A.inoraroundthecities

B.incities

C.aroundcities

D.inthecountry

57.Ho wmanyAmericanfamiliesowna cat?

A.About40%.

B.About20%.

C.About74%.

D.About26%.

58.Ontheaverage,therewere________peopleinanAmericanfamilyin1994.

A.morethan3

B.only3.5

C.lessthan2

D.about2.64

59.________intheUShavetheirownbedrooms.

A.Allofthepeople

B.Mostofthechildren

C.Halfoftheteenagers

D.Onlysomeoftheteenagers

60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Intheearly1990s,mostoftheAmericansownedtheirhomes.

B.FamiliesintheUSarebecomingbiggerandbigger.

C.AJapanesemovesmoreoftenthananAmerican.

D.AnAmericanmovesmoreoftenthananEnglishman.

II卷非选择题部分〔45分〕

五.任务型阅读〔每题2分,共10分〕阅读短文,完成文后任务。

Veryoften,new-bornbabiesarenotbeautiful.Theyarewrinkled(多皱的)orhairless,ortheyhaveanangrylookontheirfaces.Theyseemtosay,“Getaway!Ihateeverybody.”Buttoaparent,thathairless,wrinkled,angry-facedbabyisthemostbeautifulandperfectc hildintheworld.Whenthatproudfatherormotherasksyou,“Well,isn’tshebeautiful?”Whatareyougoingtosay?Isthisthetimeforthetruth?Ofcoursenot! Youlookthatproudfatherintheeyeandsay,“Yes,sheis!Sheisreallyabeauty.

(63)Sheisoneinamillion.She’sasbeautifulasapicture!Icantell!”

InEnglishthisisawhitelie.Whiteliesdon’thurtpeople.Theyarenotcruel(残忍的)orangrywords.Peopleusethemtomakeadifficultthingalittleeasier.Whenpeopledon’twanttomeetsomeone,oreatsomethingnewthattheyreallydon’tlikeattheirfriend’shouse.Theytellawhitelie.Theyaretryingtobekind.Theydon’twanttohurtsomeone. 〔64〕It’simportanttobehonest,butmanypeoplefeelthatbeingkindissometimesmoreimportant.

A、根据短文内容简要回答以下问题:

61.Whatdoesanew-bornbabylooklike?

________________________________________________________

62.Whyareyougoingtotellawhiteliewhenaparentaskswhatyouthinkoftheirnewbaby?

________________________________________________________

B.将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语.

63.________________________________________________________

B.________________________________________________________

65.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?_______

A.New-bornbabies

B.Oneinamillion

C.Awhitelie

D.Beingdishonest

三.选词填空,注意一些单词要做适当的词形变换.(10分)

OntheRoad

WhenIwasachild,myfamilytookaroad66everysummer.Wedrove67ourhomeinNewYorkCitytomy grandmother’shomeinMissouri.The1580-kilometertriptooktwoorthree68.

Ialways69myfamilyhadbadluckonroadtrips.Manytimesourcarbrokedown.Itwasalwaysvery hot.70theairconditioningdidnotwork.MybrotherandsisterandIsatintheback.Mysister, the71,alwayssatinthemiddle.Shewouldfallasleep.Thenherlittleheadwouldfallonto72s houlder.Iwouldalwayspushherheadontomybrother’sshoulder,andhewouldpushitback.Shejustsleptthrough73. Roadtripswerelongandboring,74wehadsomegoodlaughsalongtheway.Likethetimeabuffalo (水牛)attackedourcar!NowwhenI75ourroadtrips,Ialwayssmile.

66.67.68.69.70.

71.72.73.74.75.

七.补全对话(5分)根据对话内容选择适当的选项补全对话,其中有两个多余项。

A.Whereisthecinema,please?

B.CanItakeabusthere?

C.Howlongwillittakemetowalkthere?

D.Howfarisitfromhere?

E.That’sright.

F.Couldyoutellmethewaytothecinema?

G.It’smypleasure.

A:Excuseme,sir.(76)__________

B:Sure.Goalongthisstreetuntilyoureachthesecondtrafficlights.Thenturnleft.Atthee ndofthestreetyou’llfindit.

A:(77)___________

B:Sorry!Thereisnobustogothere.

A:(78)__________

B:Abouttwokilometers.

A:(79)__________

B:Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.

A:Thankyouforyourkindhelp.

B:(80)__________.Bytheway,what’sontonight?

A:Sorry,Idon’tknow.

76.________ 77.________78.________79.________80.________

四.书面表达〔本大题共20分〕

假如你是Mike,你的朋友Susan近来心情不好,请你给她发一封E-mail,提出合理性的建议,帮助她调适心情。

字数:80—100字〔首尾句已给出,不记入所要求的总字数〕。

供你参考的建议有:

sing,takeawalk,dosports,writethediary,watchTV,listentomusic,goshopping,gosw imming,gooutside…

DearSusan,

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________ _

______________________________________________________________________________ _

Yours

Mike

参考答案:

第I卷〔选择题共75分〕

1-5.ACCAB6-10.AACAC 11-15.BCCBC 16-20.BCCAB

21-25.BDBDD26-30.ADACB 31-35.CBCAC 36-40.DACDB

41-45.ABACD https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c314191913.html,DDA 56-60.ABDCD

评分说明:

1、1—45小题,每题1分,共45分;

2、46—60小题,每题2分,共30分;

3、凡与本答案不符者不得分。

第II卷〔非选择题共45分〕

任务型阅读〔总分值10分〕

61)Veryoften,new-bornbabiesarenotbeautiful./Theyarewrinkledorhairless,ortheyha veanangrylookontheirfaces.

62)BecauseIamtryingtobekind.Idon’twanttohurtsomeone.

63)我要说,她太出众了!她就像图画一样漂亮!

64)诚实是重要的,但很多人认为有时候表现的善良一些更重要。

65)C

评分说明:

1、此题每题2分,共10分。回答以下问题用完整的句子或短语均可;

2、以上仅提供了参考答案,凡答案符合题意,又无语法错误的都给分;

3、答案有语法错误的,每个扣0.5分,每题扣完2分为止。

综合填空〔总分值10分〕

68)trip67.from68.days69.thought70.Sometimes

69)youngest72.my73.everything74.but75.remember

评分说明:

1、此题每题1分,共10分;

2、所填单词与本答案相符,但有语法错误或拼写错误〔含大小写错误〕的,每个扣0.5分。情景交际〔总分值5分〕

76-80FBDCG

评分说明:

1、每题1分,共5分;

2、凡与本答案不符者不得分

书面表达〔总分值20分〕略

评分说明:

此题共20分,评分可分为四个档次:

第一档:符合此题写作要求,短文通顺完整,基本没有语法、拼写错误,书写工整,得18—20分;

第二档:符合此题写作要求,短文基本通顺完整,有少量语法、拼写错误,书写较工整,得15—17分;

第三档:基本符合此题写作要求,但短文不够通顺完整,语法、拼写错误较多,书写不够工整,得10—14分;

第四档:短文不通顺、不完整,有大量语法、拼写错误,书写潦草,得10分以下。

注:在符合此题写作要求的前提下,考生可以适当发挥;如果观点新颖、见解独到,可适当提高分数。

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词:名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点! 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when,关系代词和关系副词是引导词,在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that,who,whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who/that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?

that,which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her. 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine. 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing. 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works. 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略): 1.that指人或物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2.which指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3.who, whom指人,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4.whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

2014年北京中考英语试题

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