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高中英语(人教版)选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion grammar课时作业 (8)

Unit 4 Pygmalion grammar课时作业

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

21. He suddenly appeared on _______rainy night, which was ______great surprise to us..

A. a; /

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. /; the

22. Why didn’t you let me know the latest news?

-------Sorry, I was going to call you but I ______unexpected visitors.

A. had

B. have

C. have had

D. will have

23. _________wants to go to the Antarctic must be physically strong.

A. Who

B. Those

C. No matter who

D. Whoever

24. No one can get access to the website and download any information from it______a correct password is entered.

A. because

B. unless

C. when

D. since

25. Canada has one –third of the world’s total fresh water, _______is in the Great Lakes.

A. much of it

B. much of what

C. much of which

D. much of that

26. The government has_______ a series of policies and measures to ensure the improvement in living standards.

A. put forward

B. put out

C.put off

D. put down

27. -----I have been told that the visit was cancelled.

------I can’t believe all our preparations were for_________.

A. something

B. everyting

C. nothing

D. anything

28. From their______on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.

A. stage

B.condition

C. position

D. situation

29.To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________, honest.

A. therefore

B. however

C. above all

D. after all

30. The discovery of gold in Sahara Desert led thousands to believe that a fortune________.

A. is made

B. was to be made

C. would make

D. had made

31. The experiemnt shows that proper amounts of exercise, if___regularly, can improve our health.

A. being carried out

B. carrying out

C. to carry out

D. carried out

32. May I take this book out of the reading room?

------No, you_______. You read it in here.

A. mightn’t

B. won’t

C.needn’t

D. mustn’t

33. Is everyone here?

---Not yet, look, there_______the rest of our guests!

A. come

B. comes

C. is coming

D. are coming

34. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.

-------Sure.__________?

A. What help

B. What is this

C. What do you want

D. What is it

35. Mike went to the hospital alone.

------If he ________me about it, I would have gone with him

A. should tell

B. had told

C. told

D. tells

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 36 the seats, settled in one of them.

On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 51 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure52 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver 53 .

“You know ,every morning for the 54 week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.

Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 55 . That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.

36. A. touch B.grab C. count D. feel

37. A.weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness

38. A. run B. sink C. jump D. step

39. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. pleased

40. A. return B. adjust C. contribute D. stick

41. A. tried B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened

42. A.volunteered B. attempted C. continued D. struggled

43. A.when B. as C. until D. after

44. A.drove B. directed C. accompanied D. sent

45. A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses

46. A. position B. environment C. status D. role

47. A. on her own B. in person C. to her benefit D. on foot

48. A. politely B. calmly C. briefly D. tightly

49. A. opposite B. separate C. fixed D. lonely

50. A. took charge of B. took place of C. took advantage of D. took hold of

51. A. as usual B. as a rule C. as well D. as a consequence

52. A. respect B. envy C. know D. support

53. A. what B. how C. who D. why

54. A. past B. same C. first D. next

55. A. courage B. will C. sight D. wisdom

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）

第一部分：阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ａ

There was a story many years ago of a school teacher--- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.

Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水)。

Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.

Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seem ed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.

Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D.

The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”

Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. Yo u were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”

56. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?

A. She told the class something untrue about herself.

B. She asked the children to play with Teddy.

C. She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row.

D. She made Teddy feel ashamed

57. What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?

A. He often told lies.

B. He was good at math.

C. He needed motherly care.

D. He enjoyed playing with others.

58. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?

A. She taught fewer school subjects.

B. She became stricter with her students.

C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher.

D. She cared more about educating students.

59. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?

A. She had kept in touch with him.

B. She had given him encouragement.

C. She had sent him Christmas presents.

D. She had taught him how to judge people.

How to Be a Winner

Sir Steven Redgrave

Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals

“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it ---the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”

Karen Pickering

Swimming World Champion

“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success----you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”

Kirsten Best

Poet & Writer

“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool”

60. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?

A. Difficulties influenced his career.

B. Specialists offered him medical advice.

C. Training helped him defeat his disease.

D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.

61. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?

A. Her training schedule.

B. Her daily happenings.

C. Her achievements.

D. Her sports career.

62.What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to？

A. Ways that help one to focus.

B. Words that help one to feel less tense.

C. Activities that turn one's attention away.

D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.

63. According to the passage ,what do the three people have in common?

A. Self-confidence.

B. Devotion.

C. Hard work.

D. Courage.

The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin needed to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they needed only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.

The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a nerve activity(神经活动), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.

64. According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______.

A. cannot be as effective as codeine

B. can be harmful to people’s health

C. cannot be separated from chocolate

D. can be a more effective cure for coughs

65. What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?

A. Theobromine.

B. Codeine.

C. Capsaicin.

D. Placebo.

66. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _____.

A. were patients with bad coughs

B. were divided into the three groups

C. received standard treatments

D. suffered little side effects

67. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Codeine: A New Medicine

B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs

C. Cough Treatment: A Hard Case

D. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs

How I Turned to Be Optimistic

I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.

I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.

The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."

My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.

From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!

I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.

68. Upon leaving for Amercia the author felt______.

A. excited.

B.confused.

C. worried

D. amazed

69 For the first two years in New York, the author _________.

A. often lost her way

B. did not think about her future

C. studied in three different schools

D. got on well with her stepfather

70. The author believes that______.

A. her future will be free from troubles

B. it is difficult to learn to become patient

C. there are more good things than bad things

D. good things will happen if one keeps trying

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项71

Self-worth is very important in your life. We may love others, but we need to learn to love ourselves. We have to believe in what we do, and feel better about ourselves. If you do not have self-worth, you may begin to get discouraged.

Avoid negative people in your life. 72 .If these people put you down, do not believe in you, or treat you badly, why are you still around them? It took me years to realize this for myself, and it is true. Negative people hurt your self-worth, and bring you down emotionally. Get closer to people that believe in you. If you do not have these positive people in your life, find a support group that can help you. 73 . Your self-worth can be increased greatly with positive guide.

Find employment or volunteer somewhere you feel valued, or can make a difference. Giving to others builds you up personally. You do not have to do this all the time, but once you see how good it feels you will want to continue.

74 . Think about what you can do to change your future. Make a list of steps you can take to improve your life. Start setting goals in your life. Goals give us something to focus on, and we push to achieve them. These can be whatever goals you would like to finish, be sure they are achievable goals. 75 .

Doing the above steps can greatly increase your self-worth, and remember you are worth it.

A.Stop thinking about the past as you can’t change it.

B.Keep the saying of “No pain, no gain” in mind.

C.Increase Your Self-Worth and Feel Better about Yourself.

D.Believe You can Be the King of the World Even When You Fail.

E.Once you set your goals, you will start pushing for more.

F.These people are likely to believe in us even when we do not have confidence.

G.This could be your husband, boyfriend, other famlily members, or even friends.

四、写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

Li Hua is a senior three student who devote himself to his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, he went to several courses. In the evening, he studies at home until deep into the night. He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn’t work effectively. In Sunday morning, Li Hua was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break. Soon they had good idea. They bought a

kite which they liked it very much and then the family went to the suburbs where Li Hua enjoyed himself fly the kite. The family had a picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air. On Monday, Li Hua was energetic and actively in class. He said it was only why he had a better weekend

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是新华中学学生会主席李华，学校安排你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Peter推荐（recommend）一名学生助理（assistant）请根据以下要点给他写封推荐信。

1.欢迎Peter的到来。

2.推荐韩梅为学生助手；

3.韩梅的基本情况（17岁，高二学生，学校十佳学生之一）

4.韩梅的优势（电脑技术，沟通能力，英语水平等）。

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