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山东大学网络教育入学高升专英语答案

山东大学网络教育入学高升专英语答案
山东大学网络教育入学高升专英语答案

山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试样题(1)

语音知识(10分)

在下面每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

( ) 1. A. larger B. quarter C. harder D. sharper

( ) 2. A. surface B. further C. surprise D. murder

( ) 3. A. ball B. hall C. call D. also

( ) 4. A. sail B. said C. raise D. straight

( ) 5. A. seat B. meat C. please D. bread

I.词汇与语法知识(50分)

从每小题的四个选项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左面的括号里。( ) 6. A lot of people find modern art very hard .

A. understood

B. understanding

C. to understand

D. being understood

( ) 7. I got a letter from my sister, me that she would visit us next month.

A. tells

B. told

C. telling

D. to tell

( ) 8. The problem is we don't have enough time.

A. it

B. what

C. that

D. whether

( ) 9. Our concert turned out to be a great success, they had never expected.

A. what

B. that

C. when

D. which

( ) 10. Although it is raining, continue working in the fields.

A. so they

B. and they

C. but they

D. they

( ) 11. A pipeline will be built to some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.

A. send

B. supply

C. sell

D. offer

( ) 12. When you meet people you don't know at a party, the hostess usually gives you to them.

A. explanations

B. information

C. introductions

D. invitation

( ) 13. The weather today has quite warm. Don't you think so?

A. come

B. gone

C. fallen

D. turned

( ) 14. I am afraid you don't quite the moral of the story.

A. observe

B. notice

C. watch

D. see

( ) 15. He is new honour?s with each new book he has published.

A. reaching

B. winning

C. increasing

D. losing

( ) 16. Although he didn't say anything, I he didn't like the idea.

A. wished

B. hoped

C. filled

D. felt

( ) 17. Mr. Black didn't his friends any encouragement to stay there.

A. bring

B. do

C. make

D. offer

( ) 18. Everything stood , bathed in the bright and cool moonlight.

A. quiet

B. quite

C. silent

D. straight

( ) 19. , we did not have to wait long in the queue for the bus.

A. Finally

B. Generally

C. Clearly

D. Luckily

( ) 20. He didn't see the accident but was there a minute after it.

A. in fact

B. in the fact

C. for a fact

D. in the act

( ) 21. We were thirsty then and wanted some coffee, but there was left there.

A. no

B. none

C. no one

D. not one

( ) 22. All the visitors parked their cars the school the president.

A. inside, besides

B. outside, besides

C. inside, except

D. outside, expect ( ) 23. " Listen, Mary is singing in the room." "That be Mary. She is in hospital. "

A. may not

B. shouldn't

C. wouldn't

D. can't

( ) 24. He the book by last summer, but it a few times since then.

A. hadn't read, has read

B. hasn't read, had read

C. hadn't read, read

D. didn't read, read

( ) 25. What she about them couldn't as a fact. She wasn't honest.

A. has said, accept

B. said, accept

C. said, be accepted

D. has said, be accepted ( ) 26. The teacher praised the naughty student for his English in a very short time.

A. having improved

B. has improved

C. improved

D. improving

( ) 27. I won't excuse him me about what happened to my best friend Fried.

A. didn't tell

B. hasn't tell

C. no telling

D.not telling ( ) 28. had he had time to see the city when the war broke out and he had to leave.

A. As soon as

B. No sooner

C. Hardly

D. No longer

( ) 29. "None of them need do any work today, they?" "Yes, all of them "

A. needn't, need

B. mustn't, must

C. need, needn't

D. need, must ( ) 30. Although he is considered a great writer, his works are not widely read.

A. but

B. however

C. and

D.不填

II.完型填空(20分)

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

Mark Twain was a very clever man. He could think quickly, 31 he had a good sense of humour (幽默). We don't know if these two stories are true, but they are interesting anyway.

Mark Twain went to a 32 friend to ask him a favour.

"I'd like to 33 a book from your library. "

"I'm sorry," 34 the friend. "I never permit books to be 35 from my library. If you want to read the book, you 36 read it here in the library. You may not take it home. "

A few days 37 , this same man wanted to mow (割) his lawn (草坪). So he went to Mark Twain's house to borrow his lawn mower.

"I'm 38 ," said Twain. "I never permit my lawn mower to be taken from my home. If you want to use it, you must use it here."

39 time, Twain's nephew (侄子) was 40 him. One morning, when they 41 went down to breakfast, Twain saw that his nephew's shoes were dirty.

"Your shoes are covered 42 mud. Why didn't you clean them last night?" he asked the boy.

"I thought it was useless to clean them in 43 bad weather , " the nephew replied. "They will only 44 dirty again in a short time. " Twain then prepared his breakfast, but he made nothing for the boy.

"Why is there 45 breakfast for me?" the nephew asked.

"I thought it was useless for you to eat," said Twain, "because you will only get hungry again in a short time."

( ) 31. A. so B. and C. but D. yet

( ) 32. A. certain B. sure C. some D. his

( ) 33. A. lend B . borrow C. get D. buy

( ) 34. A. answered B. replied C. told D. talked

( ) 35. A. fetched B. carried C. brought D. taken

( ) 36. A. must B. should C. ought to D. may

( ) 37. A. ago B. before C. later D. past

( ) 38. A. regret B. sorrow C. sorry D. happy

( ) 39. A. Next B. The next C. The other D. Another

( ) 40. A. seeing B. visiting C. calling D. dropping in ( ) 41. A. all B. both C. either D. neither

( ) 42. A. with B. of C. by D. in

( ) 43. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a

( ) 44. A. turn B. grow C. come D. get

( ) 45. A. not B. no C. none D. nothing

III.阅读理解(48分)

阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

Like everyone else working at the Limerick nuclear-power (核能) plant, Stanley Watras had to pass through the monitors (监测器) before leaving the building. Most of his co-worker passed through without a problem, but Watras, an engineer, continually set off alarms (警报). Some days he was found to be carrying six times more radiation (辐射物) than normal. Neither Watras nor his coworkers could understand where he was picking it up.

Then one day Watras went through the door at Limerick and turned and walked back through the monitors without ever entering the power block. Yet the machines still said he was carrying radiation. "If I wasn?t picking up radiation at work, there was only one place it could be coming from: my house."

When scientists came to test the Watrases? home in the countryside, they found out what was the matter. The house contained so much radon (氡) that living in it for a year was like being exposed (暴露) to 260,000 chest X-rays. In the year the Watrases had spent there, they had increased their chances of getting lung cancer (癌症) by 13 or 14 percent.

The next day the Watrases took down their Christmas tree, put their clothes in some bags and moved into a nearby hotel. "It was terrible," says Watras.

The owner of the Limerick plant took charge of dealing with the Watrases? radon problem as an experiment. Scientists studied every corner of the house. When the ground was dug up, they found that under the house there was a uranium (铀) -bearing rock.

( ) 46. It was because that Stanley Watras was carrying six times more radiation than normal.

A. he worked at a nuclear-power plant

B. there was something wrong with the monitors

C. he lived in a house in the countryside

D. his house was built on a uranium-bearing rock.

( ) 47. The monitors at the gates of the plant building gave alarms .

A. only when Watras was leaving the building

B. whenever Watras?s co-workers were leaving the building

C. only when Watras was passing through one day

D. whenever Watras was passing through them

( ) 48. Watras understood he was picking up radiation at home as .

A. he always set off alarms when passing through the monitors

B. most of his co-worker passed through the monitors without problem

C. he proved one day he wasn?t picking up radiation at work

D. scientists found out his house contained radiation

( ) 49. The Watrases moved into a hotel because .

A. they had been exposed to 260,000 chest X-rays

B. they might have go lung cancer

C. the house contained too much radon

D. scientists found under his house there was a uranium-bearing rock

During the Crimean War in 1854 many soldiers were wounded or became ill. News reached England that they were receiving very little care. At once Florance Nightingale wrote to the War Office and offered her service. She went with a band (一队) of thirty-eight nurses to the hospitals at Scutari.

What they saw there was even worse than they expected. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen - and smelled. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurses went to work.

Florance used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines, and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.

She fell dangerously ill herself, but she did not stop working. Her thin hands worked day and night. Even in the last hours of the night she could be seen working with a lamp past each bed. The soldiers often kissed her shadow as "the lady of the lamp" went by.

( ) 50. During the Crimean War .

A. nobody cared for the wounded soldiers

B. Florance and her lady-fellows nursed the wounded soldiers

C. Florance saw what she had expected

D. things were even worse there than in England

( )51. Florance and the other nurses .

A. saw dirt and death everywhere

B. saw hospitals were run well

C. had no trouble with the officer there

D. was told how to run a hospital

( ) 52. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Florance bought a lot for the wounded with her money.

B. Florance?s friends lent money to her to help her.

C. Florance got her pay in smiles from the dying soldiers.

D. The wounded and dying thanked her very much.

( ) 53. Florance was called "the lady of the lamp" because .

A. she always worked with a lamp in her hand

B. she worked day and night under a lamp

C. she never stopped working by her lamp

D. she always worked into late night with a lamp

We want our kids (小孩) to use the Internet, and yet we worry. But we can find ways to direct our children away from what?s wrong, towards what?s best.

The most effective (有效地) way to monitor (监控) a kid?s online activity is to monitor it. That is, to stand beside the computer from time to time when your child is at it.

Carleton Kendrick suggests that accompanying (陪伴) your child to a website (网站) he often visits is no different from "checking out a playground where your kids go, to see that it?s safe."

In any e-mail program, a look at the senders? addresses can give you a good idea of your kids?correspondents (通信者) .

America Online allows parents to limit incoming e-mails to a finite (限定的) list of correspondents. Some parents also type their kids? names into a search engine to discover what they?re saying on websites or message boards.

Understand that as kids get older and demand more privacy (私密) , some basic know-how comes into play. America Online has been particularly effective in helping parents give their children an online experience: a "kids-only" AOL account (帐户) prevents young users from all but full time-monitored chat (聊天) rooms. Katherine Borsecnik , president at AOL, notes, however, that "if I have a child who?s doing a report on breast (乳房) cancer (癌), I might want to turn off the filters (过滤器)" since kids-only access (路径) would block websites with even straight medical information about breast.

Many parents don?t know that a simple click (点击) on the "history" tab (键) will produce a list of links to every website the computer has visited recently. Bonnie Fell opens all the files that have been downloaded (下载) by her two sons at least once a month - "whether the boys are there or not. Although they know it." As Jim Lynch, who manages message boards for the Boston-based https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf14636257.html,, says, "Parents are the ultimate (最后的) filter."

( ) 54. To stand beside the computer from time to time when your child is at it is .

A. the most effective way to monitor a kid?s online activity

B. the useful way to direc t a kid away from what?s wrong and towards what?s best

C. the good way to protect a kid on the net

D. checking out a playground where your kids go, to see that it?s safe.

( ) 55. To protect their children on the net, parents can .

a. accompany their children to the website they often visit

b. look at the senders? addresses

c. limit incoming e-mails to a finite list of correspondents

d. type their kids? names into a search engine to discover something

A. ab

B. ac

C. abd

D. abcd

( ) 56. America Online .

A. prevents young users from all but full time-monitored chat rooms

B. blocks websites with even straight medical information

C. produces a list of links to every website the computer has visited recently

D. turn off the filters

( ) 57. Which of the following is right?

A. Carleton Kendrick says parents are the ultimate filter.

B. Katherine Borsecnik says accompanying a child to a website is the same as checking out

a playground.

C. Jim Lynch says she might want to turn off the filters.

D. Bonnie Fell says she opens all the files of her two sons whether they are there or not.

IV.补全对话(15分)

根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语的表达习惯。打句号的地方用陈述句,打问号的地方用疑问句。

提示:Jack想请Jenny去看电影,先问今天下午行不行,又问明天可否,定好见面的时间和地点后,两人分手。

Jack: 58 Are you free this afternoon? You see, there will be a nice film at the Victory Cinema. Jenny: That depends. What is it about?

Jack: About the Civil War. Gone with the wind.

Jenny: Oh, I've seen it several times. By the way, I'll have to finish my homework by 5 o'clock. Jack: 59 How about tomorrow afternoon? There will be another new film there.

Jenny: A new film? That's great. What time will it be?

Jack: At four o'clock. 60 How about meet at a quarter to four?

Jenny: All right. 61 where ? At the gate?

Jack: Good. Let's make it. At the gate, at a quarter to four.

Jenny: I'm afraid 62 I have to go . Bye

Jack: See you tomorrow afternoon.

V.写作(12分)

写一篇记叙文:学生们参观一个山村,看了苹果园(apple orchard)、羊、庄稼和蔬菜,进行了野餐,还拜访了农家。

注意:1)所提供的内容要点不要遗漏,但不可逐字翻译;

2)词数为100左右。

山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试样题(2)

VI.语音知识(10分)

在下面每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

( ) 1. A. burst B. church C. turn D. hurry

( ) 2. A. chalk B. calm C. walk D. wall

( ) 3. A . idea B. steam C. steal D. heat

( ) 4. A. station B. action C. nation D. lion

( ) 5. A. book B. wood C. took D. food

VII.词汇与语法知识(50分)

从每小题的四个选项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左面的括号里。( ) 6. Mr. Brown is said for Italy last week.

A. to have left

B. to leave

C. to be leaving

D. to have been left ( ) 7. white, the kitchen looks much better than before.

A. Paints

B. Painted

C. Painting

D. To paint

( ) 8. books you borrow from the library should be returned in two weeks' time.

A. Whatever

B. Which

C. No matter

D. What

( ) 9. She keeps her keys and money in the handbag she takes with her everywhere.

A. which

B. so

C. therefore

D. when

( ) 10. I'm not naturally a morning person, I have three clocks set for about 6:30 a. m.

A. because

B. so

C. though

D. for

( ) 11 After a long discussion, the workers have finally the decision that they should hold on their strike for two more days.

A. received

B. found

C. explained

D. reached

( ) 12. Four years later he graduated from the State University. After he went to serve in the army.

A. education

B. graduation C . instruction D. permission ( ) 13. Why, you would a good public speaker, I suppose.

A. fall

B. grow

C. do

D. make

( ) 14. He stopped in the doorway and a final look before he went out.

A. got

B. took

C. gave

D. offered

( ) 15. The train is speed. Things outside are backing away slower and slower.

A. reducing

B. having

C. gaining

D. increasing ( ) 16. She took Philip upstairs and him into a small bedroom.

A. watched

B. pointed

C. showed

D. brought

( ) 17. John was leader of the baseball team of the college.

A. chosen

B. named

C. called

D. made

( ) 18. He was to have had the chance of studying music here.

A. young

B. hopeful

C. eager

D. lucky

( ) 19. I didn't know that then, although I learnt about it a few days .

A. after

B. afterwards

C. afterward

D. behind

( ) 20. She never spends any time clothes. All her time is spent studying.

A. in, in

B. in, on

C. on, in

D. on, on

( ) 21. Two tall men entered. was carrying a heavy box on his shoulder.

A. Each

B. Every

C. Everybody

D. Every one

( ) 22. Milk is supplied each house in bottles, which are sent milkmen.

A. with, to

B. to, by

C. with, by

D. to, to

( ) 23. You be here by half past seven at the least, or you'll go on foot.

A. must, have to

B. have to, must

C. must, must

D. have to, have to

( ) 24. The nurse his temperature. It's 36.6"C. She it a few minutes ago.

A. took, took

B. has taken, has taken

C. took, has taken

D. has taken, took

( ) 25. The judge ordered that the prisoner free for he was not guilty at all.

A. is set

B. was set

C. will be set

D. be set

( ) 26. Quite a lot of people came over to help the poor man at once.

A. not asking

B. without being asked

C. without asking

D. not asked

( ) 27. You forget

A. to return, to give

B. returning, giving D. returning, to give

( ) 28. His uncle often takes a walk after dinner, and .

A. his father does so

B. so does his father

C. does so his father

D. his father so does

( ) 29. "He can't be in the library now, he?" "Yes, I think, he be there."

A. can, must

B. must, can

C. can't, mustn't

D. mustn't, can't

( ) 30. The doctor suggested that I should sleep with the windows open it was cold.

A. if

B. unless

C. when

D. since

VIII.完型填空(20分)

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

George and Margaret Glenn and their children live at 140, Davis Street, across the street from

a small park. Their house is 31 off the main road. George 32 goes to work by bus, but

sometimes he goes 33his car. The children usually go to school by bus.

The Glenns' house is 34 hidden among the trees. It has small bushes (灌木) 35 around it.

There is a fence 36 it and the house next door. It is a two-storey house, with the living room, dinning room and kitchen on the first floor, and the bedrooms and bathroom on the second floor.

The Glenn spent a lot of time at home. 37 now they are at dinner. Conversation (谈话) at the Glenns' house is usually lively at mealtime. The children are 38 trips they would like to take.

Susan, who has never 39 on a plane, says," I'd like to 40 a plane to California. " Henry, who is 41 , thinks it would be fun to be on a ship, heading for adventure (冒险) in Africa. Teddy, the youngest child, says, "I want to go around the world on a train." His elder brother and sister are still trying to 42 to him why this is not possible when their mother says, "Children, you've spent too much time at the table. Henry and Susan, go and 43 your homework. Teddy, it's time you were in bed. "

Soon there is silence throughout the 44 . Teddy is in bed, Susan and Henry are in their rooms studying, and Mr. And Mrs. Glenns are in their living room, 45 George is sitting in his favourite chair, reading the paper and Margaret is sitting on the sofa, doing some-sewing.

( ) 31. A. only B. just C. nearly D. almost ( ) 32. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. seldom ( ) 33. A. by B. on C. in D. for

( ) 34. A. hardly B. almost C. much D. far

( ) 35. A. crowded B. set C. put D. planted ( ) 36. A. among B. between C. from D. across ( ) 37. A. Almost B. Right C. Just D. Every ( ) 38. A. discussing B. talking C. speaking D. saying

( ) 39. A. ridden B. fled C. been D. gone

( ) 40. A. ride B. fly C. take D. travel ( ) 41. A. elder B. older C . bigger D. larger ( ) 42. A. explain B. say C. tell D. speak ( ) 43. A. make B. do C. learn D. review ( ) 44. A. room B. home C . house D. Glenns' ( ) 45. A. there B. here C. where D. now

IX.阅读理解(48分)

阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

One night, a little before nine o?clock, Dr. Van Eyck answered his telephone.

“We have a very sick boy here. We should operate at once. But we haven?t got a surgeon (外科医生) here at the time.”

“I?m 60 miles from your hospital,” said Dr. Van Eyck. “And it?s snowing here. But I?ll try to get there before 12 o?clock.”

“I should tell you that the boy?s family is very poor. I don?t think that they can pay you anything.”

“That?s all right,” said Dr. Van Eyck.

A few minutes later, the doctor?s car h ad to stop for a red light. A man in an old black

coat opened the door of the car and got in.

“Drive on,” he said. “I?ve got a gun.”

“I?m a doctor,” said Van Eyck. “I?m on my way to the hospital to operate on a very sick…”

“Don?t talk, just drive.”

A mile out of town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove

on down the road. The doctor stood there for a moment in the falling sow.

It was after two o?clock in the morning when the surgeon arrived at the hospital.

“I did my best,” said Dr. Van Eyck, “but I was stopped on the road and my car…”

“It was good of you to try. The boy died an hour ago.”

He walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.

“Mr. Cunningham,” said a nurse to the man, “this is Dr. Van Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from his town to try to save your boy.”

( ) 46. The doctor was late because .

A. it was snowing hard all the way

B. he lived 60 miles away from the hospital

C. his car was stopped on the road

D. his car was driven away by someone

( ) 47. The very sick boy who needed to be operated on couldn?t have died if .

A. it wasn?t snowing that night

B. the doctor hadn?t stopped for that red light

C. the doctor had arr ived at one o?clock in the morning

D. the man in the old black coat had known the doctor

( ) 48. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mr. Cunningham was the sick boy?s father.

B. Mr. Cunningham was the man in an old black coat.

C. Mr. Cunningham robbed the doctor of his car.

D. Mr. Cunningham took the doctor?s car as his own.

( ) 49. The man in an old black coat got into the doctor?s car .

A. at a crossing in town

B. at a crossing out of town

C. a mile out of town

D. halfway to the hospital

In the summer of 1897 an English doctor, Ronald Ross, worked in a field hospital in India. Ross set out to find the cause of malaria (疟疾). Ross observed that patients in the field hospital who did not have malaria were more likely to develop the deadly disease in the open wards (病房) than in wards with closed windows or screens. Ross suggested a hypothesis (假设): mosquitoes (蚊子) in the open wards might be spreading the disease from patients with malaria to patients who did not have the disease.

Ross predicted (预言) that if mosquitoes were spreading malaria (hypothesis) , then mosquitoes that had bitten malaria patients and sucked up some of their blood should have picked up the parasite (寄生虫) (prediction) , which is always present in the blood of malaria victims (受害人). Ross also predicted that parasites should be alive within the mosquito. Somehow the parasites make their way from the mosquito?s stomach to its saliva (唾液) so that the parasites are transferred (迁移) with the mosquito?s saliva to the next person bitten. So if a person is bitten by a malaria-carrying mosquito, that person will receive some of the parasite in the saliva left behind by the mosquito.

Ross looked for living malaria parasites in mosquitoes that had bitten malaria patients. He carefully dissected (切开) the mosquito?s stomach and found the live parasites.

Ross carried out a control experiment, in which the condition suspected (怀疑) to cause this is compared to the same situation without the suspected condition ( a control group), Nothing else is changed in any way. In Ross?s experiment, the suspected condition was mosquitoes feeding on malaria victims. As a control, Ross checked mosquitoes that had not bitten someone with the disease to see if they also contained (包含) the parasite. Gathering mosquitoes that had not yet fed, he allowed them to feed on malaria-free blood, and then he examined them. Their stomachs and saliva lacked (缺乏) the parasite. The control group of mosquitoes did not contain malaria parasite. The experiments proved, that Ross?s hypothesis was correct.

Ross?s theory that malaria is transferred by mosquitoes carrying it from one person to another was in important milestone (里程碑) in medicine. Finding the cause of malaria is one of the greatest medical advances of all time.

( ) 50. Working in a field hospital, Ross observed were more likely to develop malaria.

A. patients in the field hospital

B. patients who did not have malaria

C. patients in the open wards

D. patients in wards with closed windows and screens

( ) 51. Ross?s hypothesis was that .

A. mosquitoes in the open wards might be spreading malaria

B. mosquitoes that had bitten malaria patients should have picked up the parasite

C. parasite is always present in the blood of malaria victims

D. parasite should be alive within mosquitoes that had bitten malaria patients

( ) 52. Which of the following is the way of mosquitoes? sp reading malaria?

A. blood of malaria victims →mosquitoes? stomach →blood of another patient

B. parasite →mosquitoes? stomach →mosquitoes? saliva

C. patients with malaria →blood →parasite →blood

D. malaria patients →mosquitoes →person bitten by mosquitoes

( ) 53. In Ross?s control experiment .

A. the condition suspected to spread malaria was mosquitoes feeding on malaria

patients

B. mosquitoes that hadn?t bitten any malaria victims also contained the parasite

C. mosquitoes were allowed to feed on blood of malaria patients

D. the stomachs and saliva of the control group of mosquitoes did not lack the

parasite

The human body naturally prevents attempt (企图) to lose or gain weight. Thus the best way to lower your weight is to do some exercise daily. Although scientists don?t agree exactly how this works to lower the "setpoint", they do know that exercise helps your body work with you and not against you in at least the following ways:

1. Exercise burns calories (卡路里): if you walk two miles every day, you use an extra 1400 calories a week -and lose about a pound in two weeks.

2. Exercise helps to burn fat and build muscle: since muscle requires more calories than fat does, the more muscle you have, the faster you will burn calories.

3. Finally exercise speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢) not just while you?re exercising, but for several hours after exercise ends.

A program of light-to-moderate exercise done for only a half-hour a day is enough to keep your "setpoint" lowered, and thus helps you lose weight and keep it off. If you need to lose more than five pounds, combine regular exercise with a moderate reduction in calories until you reach your goal (目标).

( ) 54. Scientists don?t .

A. believe in exercise at all

B. agree exercise helps to lower people?s weight

C. think exercise helps people?s bodies work against them

D. think exercise helps people?s bodies work with them

( ) 55. Exercise helps you .

A. save calories and gain weight

B. save calories but lose weight

C. bum calories and lose weight

D. bum calories but gain weight

( ) 56. When you walk .

A. slowly, the fat in your body increases

B. fast, the fat in your body reduces

C. faster, you bum less calories

D. less, you build more muscles

( ) 57. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. A man of more muscles bums calories faster.

B. Exercise speeds up your metabolism even after it.

C. An hour and a half?s exercis e is not enough to keep your "setpoint" lowered.

D. To lose more than 5 pounds, just doing exercise is not enough.

X.补全对话(15分)

根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语的表达习惯。打句号的地方用陈述句,打问号的地方用疑问句。

提示:老太太在车流中横穿马路,警察喊她站住别动,老太太问怎么办,警察劝她在原地等待红灯亮,并随时提醒她注意来往车辆。

Elderly woman: All right.

Policeman: Don't move ! 61! Another car is coming towards you.

Elderly woman: Good heavens! How long shall I stay here?

Policeman: Wait until the red lights are on again.

Elderly woman: OK. I'll wait.

XI.写作(12分)

某报在进行以“我的故乡”为题的征文。请写一篇短文,说明你故乡小村的环境变化:森林被伐、山坡荒芜(wasteland)、河流干涸、庄稼歉收。

注意:1)要写出变化;

2)词数为100左右。

山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试样题(3)

XII.语音知识(10分)

在下面每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这

( ) C. hurry D. public

( ) B. treat C. weak D. dream

( ) 3. A . valley C. money

( ) C. diary D. dialogue

( ) B. roof C. tool D. smooth

XIII.词汇与语法知识(50分)

从每小题的四个选项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左面的括号里。

( ) 6. Wet umbrellas are not allowed into the hall.

A. to be taken

B. to take

C. taken

D. taking

( ) 7. his party to power for the fourth time, he becomes famous among Western leaders.

A. Lead

B. Leading

C. Have led

D. Having led

( ) 8. is still unknown when the president is going to make a public speech.

A. Which

B. That

C. It

D. What

( ) 9. This is the only English-Chinese dictionary could be found in the teachers' reading-room.

A. what

B. which

C. it

D. that

( ) 10. Some of his suggestions had been rejected they were quite impracticable.

A. as

B. when

C. until

D. if

( ) 11. It light in the evening until about seven o'clock. Then it suddenly got dark.

A. falls

B. grows

C. stays

D. goes

( ) 12. They studied the of the science in the developing countries and found they were backward.

A. agreement

B. equipment

C. development

D. movement

( ) 13. His hands a little as he took up a pen and began to write.

A. waved

B. shook

C. raised

D. lifted

( ) 14. Children's teeth should be twice a year or more often.

A. looked

B. seen

C. watched

D. examined

( ) 15. It him all his life to write this new history of the world.

A. paid

B. spent

C. took

D. needed

(

A. connect C . return D. get

( ) 17. Will you take it to your room and them safe? I'll come and take them soon.

A. set

B. consider

C. keep

D. get

( ) 18. I could see that she was for everything to be settled.

A. anxious

B. worried C . troubled D. hopeful

( ) She shouldn't laugh so there. She drew too much attention.

A. big

B. high

C. loud

D. aloud

( ) 20. What was there to be ? Nothing at all. It is quite bright outside now.

A. afraid of

B. angry with

C. ready for

D. surprised at

( was willing to nurse the sick old man.

A. either C. both D. all

( ) 22. all, he's your brother.

A. For, in

B. In, at D. Of, for

( ) 23. You hardly say how much you enjoyed your holiday. I imagine.

A. have to, may

B. need, can

C. dare, must

D. should, ought to

( ) 24. Has she ever New York? -No, but she has just the city recently.

A. gone to, been to

B. gone to, gone to

C. been to, been to

D. been to, gone to

(

A. holding

B. hold D. being held

( ) 26. I t is no use the people here.

A. to send, to keep

B. sending, keeping D. to send, keeping

( ) 27. his best friend, I ought to try my best him out of the trouble.

A. I'm , to help

B. Being, to help

C. Being, help

D. I'm, help

( ) 28. Never in the history of mankind so many people on earth.

A. have there been

B. have been there

C. there have been

D. there has been

( ) 29. be quiet, everybody, you? The meeting is going to begin.

A. Do, do

B. Don't, do

C. Don't, will

D. Do, will

( is fairly often, he shows his sweet and hopeful smile.

A. that C. when D. that

XIV.完型填空(20分)

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

It was wonderful up there. Ralph wanted to reach out and 31 a star, for they looked so close.

He could see the earth 32 smaller and smaller.

The ship circled around a 33 star called Mars (火星) , and his space friends 34 Ralph understand that this was their home.

He wanted to ask all kinds of 35 , but no one could answer him. There was nothing to eat or drink. These people had only 36 coloured pills which they ate when they were hungry.

Soon it became 37 harder for Ralph to breathe than he 38 at first. He felt 39 light that he could not even stand 40 his own feet. "If I could only have some water," he wished, "and a ride back down to the earth!"

The spacemen knew that it was 41 for Ralph to leave. He could not live up there 42 longer without special air and a suit like theirs. So they took him to a part of the ship where there was 43 enough for just one man. A door closed over his head and 44 a minute Ralph was flying down to the earth in his own rocket ship.

Suddenly he felt the rocket 45 down and then stop. He was back on the earth.

( ) 31. A. get B. touch C. hit D. knock

( ) 32. A. getting B. being C. going D. falling

( ) 33. A. far B . long C. high D. large

( ) 34. A. told B. caused C. let D. made

( ) 35. A. problems B. questions C. words D. phrases

( ) 36. A. few B. a little C. little D. no

( ) 37. A. very B. quite C. rather D. even

( ) 38. A. felt B. seemed C. appeared D. looked

( ) 39. A. very B. so C. as D. too

( ) 40. A. by B. above C. in D. on

( ) 41. A. day B. date C. time D. hour

( ) 42. A. no B. any C. too D. very

( ) 43. A. floor B. ground C. place D. so a

( ) 44. A. in B. after C. for D. before

( ) 45. A. fly B. fall C. slow D. go

XV.阅读理解(48分)

阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

It was in Paris that Marie met and married Pierre Curie, a young scientist who had already won respect.

Together they made their experiments in an old wooden house that was too cold and damp (潮湿) for their health. They knew that some elements (元素) in the world gave off a strange power that could go through other objects. They found more of this power in some elements than in others, which made them believe that it must be a new element itself.

For years they tried experiments to separate this powerful new element. Then they found something which they called radium (镭). Its power was very much greater than the power contained (包含) in other elements.

The Curies were given the Nobel Prize for their great discovery, but they were toe ill to go to Stockholm themselves to receive it. They used the money for further experiments on the uses …of radium. They found it could be used in treating diseases.

Pierre died suddenly just after he had been offered a good post at, a university. Marie Curie was given the post. She thus became the first woman ever to teach there. She continued their work and made many more important discoveries. In 1911 she received another Nobel Prize. It is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes have been given to the same person.

( ) 46. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Marie married Pierre Curie in Paris.

B. Marie bad found radium before she got married.

C. Pierre Curie had won respect before they married.

D. Marie had won respect too after they married.

(

B. all elements gave off the same quantity of this power

C. some elements gave off the same power

D. a strange power could go through other objects

( ) 48. The Curies found out that .

A. some elements gave off more of the strange power

B. the strange power wasn?t an element itself

C. radium didn?t contain much of this power

D. other elements contained more of this power

( ) 49. The Curies were given the Nobel Prize, but they .

A. didn?t accept it

B. didn?t go to receive it

C. couldn?t receive it

D. refused to accept it

Karen MacInnes had spent nine months in the hospital. As she grew weaker, the 16-year-old girl asked her parents, "Am I going to die?"

Her mother told Karen the truth. After learning the bad news, all Karen wanted was to go home. Her parents decided to satisfy her wish - no matter that medical fund (基金), which had helped pay for Karen?s hospitalization, would not cover any of the full time medical care she would need at home. When she was carried through her front door, Karen smiled for the f h t time in months.

A friend of the MacInnes family, Sheila Petersen, knew of this and offered to help. She volunteered (自愿) not only to find nurses, but also to raise money for Karen?s care. Mone y was received from so many people that Sheila created (建立) a fund, "Friends of Karen".

After leaving the hospital, Karen lived for 11 months. “And those months were happy ones for her," says her mother, "thanks to Sheila."

Even after Karen died, people kept sending money. Sheila put it into the fund, tried to find someone else who needed help. By last month, Friends of Karen was helping 70 families.

"I still have a relationship with each family," says Sheila. "We have four children who are near death now, and I want to be there for them." Sheila admits (承认) the work is sometimes difficult, but says, "the smile on a child?s face makes it all worthwhile (值得的)."

( ) 50. The mother told Karen that she .

A. was going to die

B. was going home

C. was growing weak

D. was becoming better

( ) 51. Her parents agreed to take Karen home because .

A. thus they would save money

B. medical funds wouldn?t cover any of the full time medical care

C. they couldn?t pay for her hospitalization

D. they hoped to make her satisfied

( ) 52. Sheila helped Karen?s pa rents by .

A. giving them money

B. raising money from others

C. finding nurses for them

D. paying for Karen?s hospitalization

( ) 53. Karen lived for since she had got out of the hospital.

A. eleven months

B. nine months

C. twenty months

D. twelve months

The older I get, the more I value friends, yet the less time, energy and enthusiasm (热情) I have in maintaining (保持) old friendships and striking up new ones.

At what point does a person you know become a friend? And, to take a step back, what is "friendship" anyway? Indeed, what makes you click with one person and form a friendship with

him, but not some other?

If a friend is someone I feel completely comfortable calling up at 3 a. m. to get me out of trouble, then I don?t have many friends.

Other than family members, I can count on just one female (女性) friend and three, at best four, male friends.

But then, maybe that?s plenty. As someone once said, one friend in a lifetime is much, two are many, and three are hardly possible. Friendships are different from relationship —and thank goodness for that.

Friendship is simpler and fills you, mostly, with positive emotions-kindliness, fondness and warmth.

With a lover, you make demands and have expectations. But with a friend, you?re cool. You don?t really owe (欠) him anything, or have to explain much, because you demand nothing more from each other than pleasant company and an occasional listening ear.

Love, I read somewhere, is blind, but friendship closes its eyes. How true. What is it that allows you to become friends with some people, and not others? Shared experience is one requirement, and the more clearly defined (下定义) it is, the better.

The older I get, the more I value friends. Yet I find that it is now not only harder for me to maintain old friendships, but also to form new ones. You may say: if you value friendship so much, why don?t you just go forth and make m ore friends? It is easier said than done. People of my age and older are busy with careers (事业) and families. And I have fewer things in common with those younger.

But the fault (过错) is mine. At my age, I lack (缺乏) the energy and enthusiasm. Starting and maintaining a friendship might be far less difficult than a relationship, but it still requires effort. Do I have the strength for that on top of the other demands in my life?

One British writer once said: "I have lost friends, some by death — others by sheer (仅仅) inability to cross the street."

Should I see my few remaining friends on the street next time, I?ll gather the energy to walk up to them and say "hi". For, really, that is all it takes to keep a friendship alive.

(

A. quite young

B. an old person D. it doesn?t say

( ) 55. Though the author values friends very much, he .

A. doesn?t have any friends

B. only has one male friend

C. doesn?t have enough energy to for m new friendships

D. still wants to maintain old friendships

(

B. friendship fills you only with positive emotions—kindliness, fondness and warmth

C. a friend is someone you feel completely uncomfortable calling at 3 a. m.

D. with a friend you can demand more than shared experience

( ) 57. If you value friendship very much, you .

A. have to explain much

B. should go forth and make more friends

C. must have only one friend in a lifetime

D. need only to gather the strength to walk up to a friend and say "hi"

XVI.补全对话(15分)

根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语的表达习惯。打句号的地方用陈述句,打问号的地方用疑问句。

提示:布朗夫人和邻居谈天气,邻居说这里秋天有时下雨,建议她出门时带把伞,布朗

today? Do you think we'll have a fine day?

Neighbour: It is usually warm and sunny, but sometimes it rains.

Neighbour : You're welcome.

XVII.写作(12分)

假定你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:

a)现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;

b)最喜欢学习英语和数学;

c)爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;

d)经常帮助别人。

注意:1)基本情况不可遗漏;

2)要有标题

3)词数为100左右。

山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试样题(4)

XVIII.语音知识(10分)

在下面每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

( ) 1. A. dirty B. firstly

( B. worse D. worth

( B. pour C. your D. four

( B. deed C. knee

( ) 5. A. august B. autumn C. cause

XIX.词汇与语法知识(50分)

从每小题的四个选项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左面的括号里。

( ) 6. "Where do you suggest going?" "We promised the children to the West Lake."

A. taking

B. to take

C. taken

D. took

( ) 7. My wife is planning to have the furniture light green.

A. Paint

B. painting

C. to paint

D. painted

( ) 8. doesn't matter what you do at this point.

A. That

B. This

C. It

D. What

(

A. that

B. which D. what

( ) 10. she didn't like the teacher, she shouldn't have stayed away from the class.

A. Because

B. However

C. Even if

D. As

( ) 11. When Lenin in Europe he began to fulfill his plans step by step at once.

A. got

B. arrived

C. reached

D. went

( ) 12. It is a to work with you in the lab. I hope we'll have the chance to work together again.

A. pressure

B. pleasure

C. failure

D. mixture

( ) 13. I feel certain that things will with you in no time.

A. remain

B. reduce

C. increase

D. improve

( ) 14. They couldn't what the teacher was trying to explain.

A. know

B. grasp

C. hold

D. think

( ) 15. The workmen had not the wooden house by then.

A. ended

B. closed

C. finished

D. shut

(

A. treating C. forcing D. holding

(

A. guard C. stop D. prevent

( ) 18. The crowd began to leave before the of the game.

A. finish

B. stop

C. failure

D. victory

( ) 19. We had to dig very into the ground in order to find water.

A. greatly

B. thickly

C. deep

D. down

( ) 20. Bob said he wouldn't go to the party as he was busy, but he went there .

A. after all

B. above all

C. at all

D. in all

( ) 21. Some of the cows in the shed are mine; all belong to farmer.

A. others, other

B. the other, another

C. the others, another

D. other, others

( ) 22. He sings now than he did before as his throat has started to ache

A. badly, badly

B. worse, worse

C. badly, worse

( ) 23. When we were children, we go skating on the river every winter.

A. used to

B. would

C. might

D. often

( ) 24. I along to see you when I ran into a friend of mine and was asked to dinner.

A. came

B. had come

C. was coming

D. is coming

( ) 25. The tools in the workshop are not allowed .

A. to take out

B. to be taken out

C. being taken out

D. taking out

(

A. give, study

B. to give, to study D. giving, to study ( ) 27. all the housework, the woman turned on the TV and took a short rest.

A. Done

B. Has done

C. Doing

D. Having done

( ) 28. When the child, she shouted. And the child, when

A. beaten, beaten

B. beating, beating D. beaten, beating

( ) 29. Is very clear to you all you should lead the troops to?

A. it, where

B. it, that

C. that, that

D. that, where

( ) 30. I've always longed for the time I should be able to be independent.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. while

XX.完型填空(20分)

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

The people who live in the far North are called Eskimos (爱斯基摩人). the world of ice and snow it is 31 to grow plants for food. The Eskimos must hunt and fish during the whole year to 32 themselves and their families with food.

In winter, they hunt the seal (海豹) 33 the polar (极地的) bear. When they hunt the seal, they 34 a hole in the ice and try to 35 the seal when it comes up to breathe.

In summer, the Eskimos hunt 36 animals, and they also hunt birds and catch fish.

37 that is useful is saved. The Eskimos use the meat from animals for food. They melt (融

化) the fat from their bodies and use the 38 as fuel (燃料) . They make tools out of animals bones.

The skin and furs of animals are used for making clothing.

If an Eskimo is 39 lucky, he may kill a whale (鲸鱼), 40 a dead whale may wash up on the shore near his house. The whale is an especially useful animal, because it gives a great 41 of oil.

There is 42 wood at all where the Eskimos live. Eskimos 43 all their wood from the sea.

Sometimes floating wood from places farther south washes up on the shore.

Most Eskimo houses are 44 of stones. Instead of a door, there is a long, low tunnel (地道) 45 into the house. People have to crawl (爬) through the tunnel in order to enter the house.

( ) 31. A. important B. impossible C. impolite D. interesting

( ) 32. A. supply B. find C. look for D. give

( ) 33. A. or B. and C. but D. with

( ) 34. A. find B. cut C. beat D. strike

( ) 35. A. kill B. beat C. hold D. catch

( ) 36. A. another B. other C. others D. new

( ) 37. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing

( ) 38. A. fat B. liquid C. oil D. rest

( ) 39. A. much B. often C. not D. very

( ) 40. A. and B. or C. otherwise D. but

( ) 41. A. many B. much C. number D. deal

( ) 42. A. not B. no C. none D. little

( ) 43. A. find B. have C. receive D. get

( ) 44. A. built B. constructed C. made D. piled

( ) 45. A. going B. coming C. leading D. winding

XXI.阅读理解(48分)

阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项,并把它

全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题及答案(1)

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