新视野大学英语第三版第二册第五单元读写答案

Unit 5 – Section A

●Language Focus – Words in Use

1. The "discipline" message asks people to save, while the "enjoy yourself" message asks people to spend; therefore, they (contradict) each other.

2. It is a(n) (paradox) that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.

3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's (perspective) and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.

4. When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be direct and (explicit) to make everything rightly understood.

5. The new teaching program was (suspended) last semester because the teachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work.

6. He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of those who can often (derive) pleasure from helping others.

7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often (defy) their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.

8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still (retains) his good humor after all the setbacks.

9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has great power and is (manipulating) events behind the scenes.

10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government and officials to (tackle) the problem of climate.

●Word Building

1.browse

2.message

3.consumer

4.negotiate

5.object

6.react

7.constitute

8.cultivate

9.define

10.expand

11.concentration

12.civilization

1.browser

2.messenger

3.consume

4.negotiation

5.objection

6.reaction

7.constitution

8.cultivation

9.definition

10.expansion

11.concentrate

12.civilize

1. Public opinion was becoming more (concentrated) on environmental pollution problems; more and more people were discussing and arguing about them.

2. Martin Luther King is a(n) (messenger) who worked for peace; he has shown the Western world that a struggle can be waged without violence.

3. Every man ought not to steal, cheat, or destroy the property of others. There is no place for this sort of behavior in a(n) (civilized) society.

4. The right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US (Constitution) , but nowadays no one seems quite sure what exactly is meant by happiness.

5. You will need to replace your old (browser) and install a new one. You will need this new software to view web pages.

6. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned up the volume on her player, paying no attention to her father's (objection) .

7. As a college student, you should learn things extensively and aim for a(n) (expansion) of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization.

8. Because women care much about their appearance and restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not (consume) enough iron-rich food.

9. The problem is that most students don't really know the exact (definition) of plagiarism (剽窃) or its consequences, so they don't consider it a serious crime.

10. Garden (cultivation) of roses began about 5,000 years ago. They were used at celebrations, for medical purposes, and as a source of perfume.

11. The talks next week will focus one economic development of the region and our immediate (reaction) to the ever-worsening condition of the environment.

12. The (negotiation) on the trade disputes between the two super large companies went on for years as neither side would give in.

●Banked Cloze

To spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) (1) (dilemma) whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no (2) (explicit) answer to the question as different people have different (3) (perspectives) on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others (4) (retain) control over their money. People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to (5) (derive) pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material (6) (appetite). People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category. In the long run, saving is a good (7) (option) for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future (8) (urgent) needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can (9) (suspend) their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily (10) (manipulated) by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.

●Language Focus – Expressions in Use

1. People who work in offices are (referred to) as "white-collar workers" for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirt with a collar and a tie to go to work.

2. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence that was (at odds with) his earlier statement made a few hours ago.

3. In order to persuade his daughter to (put off) the marriage, the father quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorce rates than same-race couples.

4. The mother made the decision to give cough medicine and Aspirin to her sick child without (consulting with) the child's doctor.

5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tend to (do their utmost) when they see their parents making similar efforts.

6. As she entered the most dynamic period of her career, Kylie (took stock of) her success and

tried to analyze the strong impact of her college education.

7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levels can be maintained since all the group's development projects stay (on track) .

8. It is very important for students to understand and (take in) new information. Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and then make the right decisions.

●Translation

●

英译汉

The Age of Discovery, also called the Age of Exploration, is a historical period of European global exploration that started in the early 15th century and continued until the 18th century. It is usually regarded as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era, in the context of emerging western imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the establishment of trade routes and colonies. Among many great explorers during this period, the most outstanding one was Christopher Columbus since he discovered the New World. European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, with the contact between the Old and New Worlds producing the exchange: a wide transfer of plants, animals, foods, culture, and so forth. This represented one of the most significant global events concerning ecology, agriculture, and culture in history. European exploration allowed the global mapping of the world, resulting in a new world-view and distant civilizations acknowledging each other.

大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗?哥伦布，因为他发现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图成为可能，从而使人们看到一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。

汉译英

丝绸之路（Silk Road）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称"丝绸之路"。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了"一带一路"（One Belt, One Road）（即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"）的战略构想。"一带一路"以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。

The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name "the Silk Road". As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of "One Belt, One Road" (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of "One Belt, One Road" focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.

Unit 5 – Section B

●Language Focus – Words in Use

1. Leaders in Europe, where most nations already (prohibited) human cloning, began examining the moral implications of cloning other species.

2. There are websites where students can (submit) math homework problems to a math expert and message boards where students with very specific needs can help each other.

3. It appears that enough sleep is of crucial importance to health; with a few extra hours of uninterrupted sleep, your health situation could have been (remedied) .

4. Since the country didn't get along with the US, Washington (imposed) economic sanctions on this country, so its economy has gone into a steep decline.

5. People's Daily offers more news both at home and abroad, and its special emphasis on international events is a prominent (feature) that can never escape our attention.

6. The government is to launch a new building program in an attempt to solve the housing (crisis) , but they still face enormous other problems.

7. According to the news media, the fifth generation computers, with (artificial) intelligence, are being developed and perfected right now.

8. Although there might be some other reasons, the (principal) reason for my recent job change was that I found it difficult to get along well with my boss.

9. A study (issued) by the University of Washington shows that a lack of academic achievement is closely linked to improper behavior in the students' social environment.

10. Emily Dickinson, the great American poet, (isolated) herself from society and was living a normal New England village life only with her family.

●Language Focus – Expressions in Use

1. Research shows that an increasing number of people in the high-powered jobs such as financial sectors are (suffering from) fatigue and stress-related illness.

2. The government should advocate a campaign to improve morality and let people be aware of morality and do things (in accordance with) it.

3. Mr. Jacob (shrugged off) the criticism, claiming he was working for the taxpayers in general, not for special-interest groups and politicians.

4. Although all California high school graduates ought to (be entitled to) an education at the California State University, many cannot afford the ever-rising cost of tuition.

5. Since quite a few people have become successful without much education, many students perceive it as a good reason not to (care about) getting a college degree.

6. Hearing about the sudden death of her husband in the traffic accident, she began to scream high, sharp screams that (tore at) her chest and hurt her throat.

7. Fortunately, I soon got (access to) the necessary equipment, learned the technology from a friend, and participated in the virtual classroom five days a week.

8. It has been so cold and windy for more than 10 days that gardening has been (out of the question) , so we have to put it off until the weather gets better and warmer.

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Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off

TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated 6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense 1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial 1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken 7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will

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Banked cloze 6 1 E 2 J 3 B 4 H 5 A 6 K 7 G 8 I 9 C 10 N Expressions in use 7 1 put down 2 wind up 3 scrape together 4 on the verge of 5 in all likelihood 6 deteriorate into 7 are in a position 8 gave way to Translation 9 世界贸易组织成立于1995年1月1日，旨在监督和促进国际贸易自由化。该组织负责对成员国之间的贸易进行调控，为贸易协定的谈判和形成制定框架，并提供争端解决机制以敦促成员国遵守世贸协定，而这些协定皆为各成员国政府的代表所签署并获得其立法机构的批准。每一个申请国加入世贸组织的过程各不相同，加入的条件取决于该国经济发展的阶段和现行贸易体制。中国在2001年12月11日成为世贸组织成员国，是在经历了漫长的谈判，并按要求对中国经济作出重大改变之后才得以加入的，这也意味着中国经济能更深入地融入到世界经济中。中国加入世贸组织是一项巨大的多边成果，而对中国而言，这也标志着其致力于多边贸易的明确承诺。 10 Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a free trade zone in Shanghai that was launched in 2013 by the Chinese government. Covering an area of 28.78 square kilometers, Shanghai Free Trade Zone is the first of its kind in China’s mainland, and is regarded as a “testing ground” for a number of economic ref orms. The establishment of the free trade zone is a significant measure taken to actively promote the opening-up strategy under the new global economic and trade situation. It undertakes a major task to explore new ways and accumulate new experience for the deepening of reform and opening up in an all-round way. As a pilot project, Shanghai Free Trade Zone will become a “touchstone” for Chinese economy. It will play an active role in deepening reforms and boosting economic vigor.

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1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII. 1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.

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6.appraise 7.paralyzed 8.symptoms 9.dismay 10.brink Banked cloze 1.characterized 2.aspects 3.amount 4.recede 5.exposed 6.vicious 7.challenge 8.excessive 9.reaction 10.paralyze Expressions in use 1.pulled to a stop 2.black out 3.pop up 4.stopped short 5.plowed through 6.threw himself into 7.let yourself go 8.grabbed for UNIT 3 Words in use 1.integral 2.cherish 3.afflicted 4.noteworthy 5.portray https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c514754861.html,pliment 7.domain 8.anonymous 9.conscientious 10.perpetual Banked cloze 1.domain

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(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案

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