英语tem4词汇

V ocabulary

1.She did her best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring that she just ____ to sleep.

a. dropped in

b. dropped out

c. dropped off

d. dropped down

2. Paul was a very lively child, always in _____.

a. excellent spirits b good spirits c. high spirits d. bight spirits

3. Lily made no attempt to ___ the problem.

a. tackle

b. try

c. undertake

d. achieve

4. The boy began to cry and tears slowly_____ down his face.

a. oozed

b. trickled

c. dribbled

d. leaked

5. On January 1st, many people make a New Year_____.

a. intention

b. determination

c. dedication

d. resolution

6. In this country it is against the ______ not to wear seat belts in the car.

a. rule

b. regulation

c. law

d. order

7. Johnny’s parents always let him have his own _______.

a. will

b. way

c. wish

d. demand

8. Our telephone has been ____ for a month.

a. out of order

b. out of line

c. out of touch

d. out of place

9. She was extremely_____, always ready to agree with other people’s wishes.

a. mellow

b. moderate

c. adaptable

d. supple

10. The woman triple over the uneven pavement and _____her elbow.

a. distorted

b. dislodged

c. disabled

d. dislocated

11. He knew that he couldn’t change anything so he just______ himself to the situation.

a. assigned

b. resigned

c. retired

d. dislocated

12. Game pie was a(n) ______ of this famous restaurant.

a. singularity

b. particularity

c. speciality

d. originality

13. Mr. Williamson was acting peculiarly and seemed in a funny______.

a. state of affairs

b. state of mind

c. state of grace

d. state of nature

14. The scientists became very excited as they felt they were______ of discovery.

a. on the crest

b. on the surface

c. on the borderline

d. on the brink

15. An _____degree was conferred on the distinguished economist.

a. honour

b. honoured

c. honorary

d. honorable

16.Mary is very set in her ways, but her brother has a more _____ attitude to life.

a. changeable

b. changing d. variable d. flexible

17. My passport _______ last month, so I have to get a new one.

a. expired

b. ended

c. finished

d. terminated

18. Your room must be______ by 12 o’clock, but your luggage may be left with the porter.

a. evacuated

b. vacated

c. deserted

d. abandoned

19. My grandma’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if she will ____.

a. pull up

b. pull in

c. pull out

d. pull through

20. The purpose of the survey was to ______ the school inspectors with local school conditions.

a. inform

b. acquaint

c. instruct

d. notify

21. Sam is being _____ for his stomachache at the hospital now.

a. cured

b. healed

c. treated

d. operated

22. Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to ______his bad cough.

a. throw off

b. throw away

c. throw down

d. throw over

23. People under 21 are not_____to join the sports club.

a. desirable

b. eligible

c. advisable

d. admissible

24. Though seriously damaged by a fire, the ancient mansion was eventually ______ to its original

splendor.

a. repaired

b. renewed

c. restored

d. renovated

25. I can not bear the noise coming from my neighbour’s house; it ______me from my work.

a. distracts

b. annoys

c. interrupts

d. disturbs

26. Vincent cannot______ without at least one pack of cigarettes.

a. get on

b. get through

c. get over

d. get by

27. In Scotland, minor cases were____ with a jury in the Sheriff courts.

a. tested

b. examined

c. tried

d. considered

28. Lisa Black is _____ as a Labour candidate in the forthcoming election.

a. standing

b. sitting

c. contending

d. entering

29. Eighteen is the _______ voting age in our country.

a. competent

b. minimal

c. minimum

d. maximum

30. Cases involving young people under 18 are heard in specially constituted______ courts.

a. junior

b. youth

c. infantile

d. juvenile

31. According to the latest ____poll, the Opposition is likely to win the next General Election.

a. inquiry

b. opinion

c. question

d. impression

32. After three hours, the jury were still unable to reach a unanimous_______.

a. verdict

b. decision

c. judgment

d. conclusion

33. A _____ survey was conducted among local families to find out the average amount of

expense on their children’s education

a. representation

b. questionnaire

c. referendum

d. question

34. A popular way of keeping fit is to go ______which is a kind of slow- to medoim- paced

running.

a. trotting

b. sauntering

c. strolling

d. jogging

35. Piles of old books and newspapers ______ her desk.

a. spread

b. littered

c. heaped

d. scattered

36. Exercising generally begins with standing up straight, _____slowly and then letting your

breath out evenly.

a. exhaling

b. drawing

c. inhaling

d. puffing

37. The woman remained depressingly fat ______ all her efforts to slim.

a. against

b. despite

c. although

d. contrary

38. Many Asian people are of______ build while Europeans often have a heavier frame.

a. slim

b. slight

c. lean

d. thin

39. The pupil _____ a story to explain why he was absent from school.

a. developed

b. described

c. invente

d. D. outlined

40. There are ______ that the weather is changing in the region.

a. associations

b. indications

c. comments

d. concerns

41. It is an encouraging sign that people’s purchasing power is ______the rise recently.

a. on

b. in

c. at

d. with

42. The speaker had no _____in himself when facing a large audience.

a. experience

b. progress

c. objection

d. confidence

43. The man drew the curtain and _____the painting behind it.

a. projected

b. revealed

c. exposed

d. brought

44. The football club tried to ______the famous player with a generous offer of money.

a. promote

b. defend

c. tempt

d. force

45. Cindy______ some sweets from her bag and insisted they be shared among her friends.

a. distributed

b. pulled

c. produced

d. drew

46. Not a _____ has been found so far that can help the police find the robber.

a. fact

b. clue

c. mark

d. sign

47. She is a teacher ______of our great respect.

a. aware

b. confident

c. capable

d. worthy

48. They had ____it for granted that they would succeed in their research.

a. taken

b. made

c. had

d. thought

49. The final cost was considerably higher than the builder’s original______.

a. amount

b. sum

c. account

d. estimate

50. He couldn’t tell ____from a distance whether it was Sam or his brother.

a. at large

b. in name

c. for sure

d. in short

51. No matter how much progress we’ve made in our work, we shouldn’t get _____.

a. complacent

b. perfect

c. satisfactory

d. fortunate

52. The _____ instrument requires a skilled operator.

a. artificial

b. fashionable

c. difficult

d. intricate

53. We should ______ all possible ways to create jobs for the unemployed.

a. provide

b. review

c. explore

d. make

54. The coupon ____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

a. confers

b. entitles

c. grants offers

55. The old woman opened the box and emptied the _____ into a jar.

a. insides

b. interior

c. refills

d. contents

56. At the weekend, all the local TV channels provide extensive_____ of sporting events.

a. view

b. coverage

c. broadcast

d. network

57. In order not to be heard, the woman ____ that someone was moving about in the bush.

a. screamed

b. shouted

c. spoke

d. whispered

58. The appeal to the senses known as ____ is a common technique in poetry.

a. imaginative

b. imaginable

c. ingenious

d. imagery

59. The possibility that the explosion was caused by sabotage cannot be_______.

a. broken out

b. ruled out

c. cancelled out wiped out

60. The headquarters of this oil company is in London while its _____ companies are located in

different parts of the world.

a. parent

b. inferior

c. subsidiary

d. ultimate

61. Sitting on the table, two small cats were _____ round the inside of the empty ham tin.

a. swallowing

b. licking

c. chewing

d. munching

62. The Renaissance was a(n)_____of unparalleled cultural achievement and had a great impact

on almost all European countries.

a. moment

b. dynasty

c. epoch

d. instant

63. Absorbed in her work, she was totally _____her surroundings.

a. liable for

b. oblivious

c. separated by

d. concerned about

64. The young man has ______some brilliant scheme to double his income.

a. come out

b. come to

c. come about

d. come up with

65. Social _____vary greatly from country to country.

a. customs

b. rules

c. habits

d. regulations

66. He is our best player, and is _______ to our team.

a. internal

b. integral

c. intelligent

d. insistent

67. The Olympic Games_____in 776B.C. in Olympia, am small town in Greece.

a. descend

b. stemmed

c. derived

d. originated

68. As a developing country, we must keep______ with the rapid development of the world

economy.

a. motion

b. pace

c. speed

d. step

69. I gave the car a thorough ____ before buying it.

a. inspection

b. review

c. survey

d. check-up

70. Sue joined the drama society but didn’t seem to _____, so she left.

a. fit out

b. fit up

c. fit in

d. fit in with

71. The company ____ the crisis by obtaining a low-interest loan from the bank.

a. got round

b. got through

c. got off to

d. got into

72. The lecture was boring and the students could hardly_____ their yawns.

a. depress

b. suppress

c. oppress

d. press

73. Please dispose_____ those old books while you are cleaning up the room.

a. out

b. away

c. in

d. of

74. As we’ve run out of beef, we will have to _____ with pork for dinner.

a. make do

b. do it up

c. make up

d. compensate for

75. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to _____further research.

a. renew

b. arouse

c. advocate

d. stimulate

76. In education, there should be a good _____ among the branches of knowledge contribute to

effective thinking and wise judgment

a. balance

b. distribution

c. combination

d. spread

77. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ____ to the issue

at hand.

a. irrational

b. unreasonable

c. irrelevant

d. invalid

78.The mayor is a woman with great ____ and therefore deserves our political and financial

support.

a. intention

b. integrity

c. instinct

d. intensity

79. When the working committee ____ to details, the proposed plan seemed unworkable.

a. got down

b. set about

c. went off

d. came up

80. He spoke so ____ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.

a. frankly

b. emphatically

c. determinedly

d. convincingly

历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案(附.

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英语专四词汇表（A） abdomen n. 腹，腹部 abolish vt. 废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等) aboriginal adj. 土著的，原来的n. 土著居民 aborigine n. （澳洲的）土著；土人 abound vi. 多，大量存在，富于，充满 abridge v. 删节，削减，精简 abrupt adj. 突然的，陡峭的，生硬的 absolve v. 宣布免除(承诺、责任等)；赦免，免受惩处，宣告无罪abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的，丰富，盛产，富于

abuse n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂，陋习，弊端v. 滥用，虐待，辱骂 accessory n. 附件，零件，附加物，从犯，同谋者adj. 附属的，补充的，同谋的，副的accommodate vt. 供应，供给，使适应，调节，和解，向……提供，容纳，调和vi. 适应accompaniment n. 陪伴物，伴奏 accomplished adj. 完成的，熟练的，多才多艺的 accord n. 一致，符合，调和，协定vt. 一致，给与vi. 符合◆of one’s own accord 自愿地，自动地accordingly adv. 因此，从而 accordion n. 手风琴adj. 可折叠的 ace n. (纸牌或骰子)幺点，一流人才，高手，佼佼者 acknowledge vt. 承认，答谢，报偿 acquaint vt. 使熟知，通知

acquaintance n. 相识，熟人 acrobat n. (走钢丝的)杂技演员，随机应变者，翻云覆雨者 acronym n. 首字母的缩写词 acupuncture n. 针刺疗法 acute adj. 敏锐的，激烈的，严重的[医]急性的，剧烈 adapter n. 适配器，改编者 addict n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人 adhere vi. 粘附，胶着，坚持v. 坚持◆adhere to坚持；坚信；忠于adherence n. 粘着，忠诚，坚持 adjacent adj. 邻近的，接近的◆be adjacent to接近 admiral n. 海军上将，舰队司令，旗舰

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pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章

parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人

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