定语从句复习学案(cindy)

定语从句复习学案（I）

教学目标

1.了解定语从句在高考全国卷中的考查方向和重点，掌握相应的解题技巧。

2.复习和掌握定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的作用和功能，能准确选择定语

从句所需的关系代词或关系副词。

Task 1 Underline the attributive clauses in the song.

She is the one that you never forget

She is the heaven-sent angel you met

Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl

Task 2 Read the sentences and fill in the blanks.

1. The e-mail Michael sent to me was about the schedule for tomorrow’s meeting.

2. Do you know Jack’s father happens to be working in your company.

3. We'll go to hear the famous singer we have often talked about.

4. We'll go to hear the famous singer about we have often talked.

5. The tourist wanted to book a room window faces south.

6. These photos reminded the old man of the past he served in the army.

7. This is a lab the famous scientist spent most of his life doing experiments.

8. No one knows the reason the professor got so angry this morning.

9. I will never forget the day on we met.

Task 3 Finish the form.

缺________、________、先行词是人______, ______, ______

表语（关系代词）

先行词是物______, ______

定语从句缺________（关系代词）______

的连词

缺________ 先行词是时间______

（关系副词）先行词是地点______

先行词是原因______

实战演练：

My colleagues and I went to the Moon Lake last Sunday, is the largest man-made

lake in Shanghai. We sat on the lawn by the lake, the birthday party of a foreign girl was held. After a while, she walked to us to invite us to join in the party, pleased us greatly. The foreign girl, name was Mary, was a lovely girl . We sang and danced together. That was the most pleasant moment I will never forget.

Task 4 Fill in the blanks and summarize how to do this kind of exercises.

1. Opposite is St.Paul ’s Church, _____you can hear some lovely music. 【2015北京】

2 I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). 【2015全国1卷】

3 The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 【2015四川】

解题思路和技巧：

Step 1

（句子_______ 句子）两个句子，缺 。

Step 2 判断从句与主句的关系，确定是 。

Step 3 如确定是定语从句，判断连词在从句中充当 。

Step 4 结合先行词，判断填 。

高考题实战训练：

1 Many countries are now setting up national parks ____ animals and plants can be protected.

【2013北京】

2 As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent. 【2015陕西】

3 Finally he reached a lonely island ____ was completely cut off from the outside world. 【2013山东】

4 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected.

【2013福建】

5. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 【2013湖南】

备战高考

一． 改错

1. I’m usi ng the pen which he bought it yesterday.

2. Everyone sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.

3. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.

4. July 1, 1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.

5. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.

二．高考阅读理解中的长难句分析。（找出句子中的定语从句并翻译）

1. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. 【2015全国2卷】

2. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.【2015全国1卷】

Homework:

一．用定语从句翻译下面的句子。

1) 他迟到的原因是他起晚了。

2)上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。

3)我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。

4)妈妈做的月饼很好吃。

5)住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。

二．语法填空。

Aesop(伊索) was a slave living around 550 BC. We call the stories he wrote fables, as every story has a moral. Almost all the fables 1______ he wrote are humorous and entertaining, appealing to people 2_______ all ages. To date, Aesop’s fables have been translated into many languages and 3_______ (know) all over the world. Not only have the fables themselves lived for 4______(near) 1500 years, but 5______ (express) from them have entered various languages.

One fable, for instance, is about a farmer who was driving his cart along a country road. The cart got 6______ (stick) in the mud, but the farmer 7______ (make) no effort to get it out. Instead,

he began to pray to the gods for help. The god Hercules finally appeared and told 8______ man to get busy and push it. “Push your shoulder to the wheel.” Hercules advised.

The moral of the story is clear. We mustn’t rely on others for help. Another sa ying 9 ______ has come from the fable is “God helps those 10______ help themselves.”

三．短文改错。

There are many people think that wealth is better than health. I used to think so until one day I read a story about Howard Joyce. He was an European billionaire who he got everything he wanted. Therefore，in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life. Although the best doctors called for him, he could still find no relief. I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world. If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health, you will not be able to do what you want to do. But I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself trying to make money. Instead, take care of your body and be happy with which you do. Health is more important.

练习答案

一．1) 他迟到的原因是他起晚了。The reason why he was late was that he got up late.

2）上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。

The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town. (whom / that在从句中作宾语)

3）我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。

I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. (whose在从句中作定语) 4）妈妈做的月饼很好吃。

The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice. (which / that在从句中作宾语)

5）住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。The man who lives downstairs speaks English well. 二．1. that 2. of 3.are known 4.nearly

5.expressions

6.stuck

7. made

8.the

9.which 10. who

三．1.people后加who或者think改为thinking 2. an改为a 3.he去掉

4.Therefore改为However

5.miserably改为miserable

6.doctors后加were

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c715264098.html,lion改为millions

8.at改为in

9.But改为So 10.which改为what

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高考定语从句新考点大扫描

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