英语重要知识点

英语重要知识点

袁秋锋

1、nothing but = only anything but = not at all

2、don’t mention it 别提了（多回答thank you, 偶尔回答sorry ）

3、He works hard. So do I. （我也是）

He works hard. So he does. （他的确用功）

4、food left = remaining food 剩下的食物

5、Can’t help doing sth = Can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事

It can’t be helped. 不可避免的

6、still less = let alone =much less = not to mention = least of all 更不用说

7、Used to do. 过去经常做，但现在不做了

would do. 过去做，现在不知道做不做

Be always doing. 总是做某事

Get\be used to doing = get\be accustomed to doing 习惯做某事

8、pass away 去世

9、remember well = remember clearly

10、set sb apart from sb 使…与…不同

11、do sb a favor = give sb a hand 帮某人的忙

12、in advance. 提前

13、be based on \ be devoted to \ be concerned about \ be dressed in \ be determined to \ be satisfied with \ be faced with \ be buried in \ be absorbed in \ be lost in (陷入) \ be located in + doing

这些词组放句首作状语，省去be

Devoted to study, he didn’t notice me.

Lost in thought, he didn’t notice me.

14、put out the fire = the fire went out 火灭了

15、whoever = no matter who (状语从句) = anyone who (定语从句)

16、lead to 通向；指向；导致；造成lead—led—led All roads lead to Rome.

17、on one’s own = alone = by oneself 某人自己

18、虚拟语气（1）command \ request 引导的从句中用should + 原形动词

20、make tea\coffee

21、have a population of 1.3 billion.

22、be sold on = be interested in 对…感兴趣

23、have an advantage over sb. 有优于某人的优势

24、on\upon doing sth 一…就…On arriving there, I phoned her.

25、be satisfied with = to one’s satisfaction

26、It was\will be + 一段时间+before + 句子

It will be a long time before we meet again.

27、have a command \ knowledge of …掌握…

28、It is the first time that …(现在完成时)

It was the first time that …(过去完成时)

It is time that…(一般过去式)

29、the former (前者) the latter (后者)

30、ever since \ since then \ since \ over \ in the past 10 years 现在完成时的标志

So why has English changed over time.

31、for company = keep sb company = keep company with sb 陪伴；一起

32、in the 18th century 18世纪

In the 1990’s \ 1990s 20世纪90年代

In one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时

33、What a clever boy = How clever a boy = Such a clever boy = So clever a boy

What nice weather = Such nice weather [u]

34、Take your time. 时间上不紧张Take it easy. 精神上不紧张

35、回答sorry 或thank you : That’s all right. Not at all. Don’t mention it.

其中Not at all. Don’t mention it.多回答thank you.

Can you help me ? Sure \ Of course \ Forget it \ No way

36、情态动词表推测，must 只用肯定句，can 用否定或疑问，may 不用疑问句。

Can ,could, may, might 无时态区别，could, might 更委婉

对过去推测：情态动词+ have done It must have rained yesterday.

He couldn’t \ can’t have stolen my money.

37、beyond imagination \ words \ expectation (意料)

38、have a break \ rest. 休息一会儿

39、not…or… = neither…nor…

40、a pair of gloves

41、dress sb \ oneself 帮某人穿衣be dressed in 穿着…的衣服

42、feel like doing

43、charge

[1] charge sb money for sth 因某事向某人要价

How much money did he charge you for the house ?

[2] in charge of 掌管I am in charge of the company.

[3] in the charge of sb = in sb’s charge 被某人掌管

[4] take charge of 掌管；负责

[5] charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth 控告某人

I charge him with stealing. He was accused of stealing.

[6] charge the cellphone 充电

[7] get charged 带电的

44、Favorable 赞同Doubtful 怀疑

Objective 客观的Subjective 主观的

Positive 积极的Negative 消极的

45、deserve 值得

[1] 主动表被动deserve doing = deserve to be done

类似的词还有：want \ need \ require

The clothes need washing = The clothes need to be washed.

[2] deserve sth 值得…He deserved the praise.

[3] deserve to do He deserved to win the praise.

46、worth \ worthy \ worthwhile

[1] The place is well worth visiting. The place is worth a second visit.

[2] The place is worthy of a second visit.

The place is worthy of being visited.

The place is worthy to be visited.

[3] The place is worthwhile visiting. The place is worthwhile to visited.

[4] The book is worth 20 dollars.

47、consider 考虑；认为

[1] consider doing

[2] consider + 宾语+ 宾补consider him honest.

[3] consider sb as…把…看做…consider him as my best friend.

[4] Edison is considered to have invited the first light.

[5] take sth into consideration = take sth into account. 把…考虑在内

[6] considering 本身介词Considering his age, he is active.

48、fail

[1] fail to do sth 没能做某事

[2] Don’t fail me = Don’t let me done 别让我失望

[3] Our eyesight is failing. 视力下降

49、Optimistic 乐观的Pessimistic 悲观的

Comedy 喜剧Tragedy 悲剧

Compulsory 必修的Optional 选修的

50、deal with deal---dealt---dealt

[1] 处理deal with the problem

[2] 对付He is easy to deal with.

[3] 论述These articles don’t deal with reality.

51、work out

[1] 计算出work out the problem

[2] 制定出work out a plan

[3] 锻炼He works out with weights (举重) twice a week.

[4] 展开；进行My first work didn’t work out well.

52、make up

[1] 组成[2] 占据一定比例[3] 编造make up a cause

53、set about doing = set out to do 着手做某事

54、固定冠词搭配：[1] take a decision 做出决定[2] pay the bill

[3] keep a diary [4] a loss of……的损失[5] serve the people

[6] in the month of May = in May

55、hold up [1] 举起[2] 支撑[3] 持枪抢劫

[4] 阻塞hold up the traffic

56、search for sth 搜寻某物search sb 搜身

search sp for sth 搜寻某地为找某物

57、give away [1] 分发；赠送[2] 泄露

58、be particular about 对…挑剔

Find fault with sb 挑某人的毛病

59、go to the theatre 剧院go to the cinema 影院

60、wait a minute \ while

61、hear of = hear about 听说

62、get through [1] 接通电话[2] 通过考试[3] 度过时间[4] 完成；用完

63、turn to sb for help

64、push sb too hard. 把某人逼得太紧

65、serve sth 端上某物、盛上某物serve sb 伺候某人

serve sb sth 伺候某人吃…serve the people 为人民服务

66、connect sb with sth 把某人某物联系起来

67、make for 有利于…

68、grow 生长不及物，种植及物

Grow a beard 留胡子growth [n] 本身有名词，不用动名词

69、be in good health 身体健康

70、be of + n = be + adj

The book is of great value. = The book is valuable.

71、health [n] healthy [adj]

wealth [n] wealthy [adj]

72、prevent sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某事

73、fall ill \ asleep

74、lose weight 减肥lose heart 失去信心

put on \ gain weight

75、kike the bad habit 去除坏习惯

76、on the contrary 正相反

77、be crazy about…对…着迷

78、in my opinion in their opinion [u]

79、take action to do 采取行动take measures to do 采取措施

80、The weather in Beijing is different from that in Shanghai.

81、way to do sth = way of doing sth 做…的方法

82、know sb well 很了解某人

83、change A for B 把A换成B

84、stay awake 保持清醒

85、can’t wait to do = can hardly to do 迫不及待做…

86、legal [adj] 合法的,法律的illegal

87、be about to do … when …即将做…突然…

88、burst into laughter = burst out laughing

89、be trapped in ruins. 陷入废墟

90、The poor are equal to the rich.

91、congratulate sb on sth congratulation on sth celebrate sth

92、Weather permitting we will held the sports meeting.

93、have \ make an appointment with sb 和某人有约会

94、evenly 均匀的

95、burn up 燃烧，烧掉

96、equally 平等的

97、at one’s expense 由某人付费

98、discount 打折

99、reserve \ book a table \ ticket \ room

reserve a seat for my friend

order [1] order products 订购产品

[2] order a big order 订单

[3] May I take your order ? 点餐

100、fight for 为…而战

101、not necessary 不一定

102、show off 炫耀

Show up = turn up 出现

103、turn out 结果是，证明是

104、be sensitive to 对…敏感

105、go in for 对…感兴趣

106、be suck into 被卷入某事

107、some advice [u] a piece of advice much advice

108、make an effort to do = make efforts to do = make every effort to do尽力做某事109、carry out 实施，实行

110、succeed in doing succeed [v]

Be successful in doing successful [adj]

He is a success. Success [u]

111、have a command of = have a knowledge of 掌握，了解

Have a command of English

112、Practice makes perfect.

113、have access to doing 有…权力，有…机会

114、command sb to do sth 命令某人去做…

Request sb to do sth 要求某人去做…

115、take out 拿出

Hand out = give away 分发

Cut off [1] 切断[2] 剪下来

116、get rid of 去除…

117、while [1] 放句首表尽管，虽然

[2] 当…时候，常与延续动词连用

[3] 前后形成对比，长放句中

118、be known for 因…而出名

119、I am feeling well. Well在这里是形容词，表身体健康

120、favorites本身就是最高级

121、a disappointed look 失望的表情

122、be aware of 意识到…be ashamed of 因…而羞愧

123、fell from power 失去职位

124、go on a trip to 进行一次去…的旅行

125、a great many people = a great many of the people

126、in spring 年、月、季节前不加冠词

127、a piece of music [u]

128、be impressed by \ with \ at 被…而感动

129、take photos of sb

130、in the sky on the earth a full moon

131、think little of 对…评价很低

Think highly \ well of 对…评价高

132、you must be kidding 你一定在开玩笑

133、inspires sb to do 鼓舞某人做某事

134、lit up [1] 点燃He sat back and lit up a cigarette.

[2] 照亮His eyes lit up when he walked into the room.

[3] 使放光彩 A sweet smile lit up her face.

[4] lit—lit—lit lit—lighted—lighted lit做定语只能用lighted 135、take up [1] 从事After retiring from office, He took up painting.

[2] 占据Phone calls take up a large part of the day.

[3] 继续I will take up the story where I finished yesterday.

[4] 接受I am taking up my prize that was won last year. 136、bring up [1] 养育He brought up 5 children.

[2] 提出Bring it up at the meeting.

[3] 呕吐Bring up your lunch.

137、live up to 辜负

138、be likely to do 有可能

139、refer—referred—referred—referring

[1] The person I referred to is Smith.

[2] You can refer to your notes while delivering your speech.

[3] You can refer to the dictionary when you come across a new word.

[4] What does the word refer to ?

140、strike—struck—struck \ stricken

[1] strike a match 划着火柴

[2] The clock struck 12 钟敲响12点

[3] An earthquake strike \ hit the area 袭击

[4] I was struck by the beauty 震动

[5] A good idea struck me 突然想到

[6] strike \ hit him in the face 击打

[7] be on strike 罢工

141、share in sth with sb

142、arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事

143、pass it on 传递下去

144、expose sb \ sth on 使暴露于…

145、A is to B what C is to D A对B就像C对D的关系

146、in time [1] 及时[2] 迟早

147、his late father late 已故的

148、send up 发射send up a rocket into space.

149、as sb put it 正像某人所说的

150、give away [1] 泄露[2] 分发

151、that’s to say = in other word

In a word 总之

152、present sth to sb = present sb with sth 赠送某人某物

153、mistake A for B 错把A当作B

154、hold out [1] 伸出[2] 举起

draw back 收回

155、respond 回应reply 回信greeting 问候

Awkward 笨拙，窘迫，尴尬frustration 挫折

156、make a difference to = make an effect on = make an influence on 对…有影响157、set an example for sb 为…树立榜样

158、How much short is he ? 他少多少钱？

159、on the ground 在地上on the way to…去…的路上

160、content oneself with sth 使某人对…满意

Be content with = be satisfied with 对…满意

Be content to do = be willing to do 乐意做…

161、hang up 挂断hold on 别挂断

Break with sb 和某人分手

162、far from = not at all 远非，一点也不是

He is far from happy = He is not happy at all

163、next to [1] 紧挨着[2] 仅次于

164、break down [1] 车坏了[2] 身体垮了[3] 精神崩溃了

165、几种情况下用whether不用if

[1] 做介词宾语引导的宾语从句。

[2] 引导同位语从句I have no idea whether the meeting will be given.

[3] 引导表语从句The problem is whether the meeting will be given.

[4] 放句首引导主语从句Whether the meeting will be given is uncertain.

[5] 与不定式连用She was uncertain whether to stay or leave.

[6] 做discuss的宾语时

[7] 固定搭配，whether or not

166、put sb in prison 把某人送进监狱

167、have trouble in doing = have difficulty in doing = have a hard time in doing 168、take trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事

169、the moment = the minute = the instant = as soon as = instantly = immediately 170、turn up [1] 调高[2] 出现= show up

Turn over 翻转turn away 把脸转过去turn out 结果是

171、to be honest = honestly speaking

172、be intended for 为…做准备The book is intended for children aged 5.

Intend to do 打算…

173、offer to do 主动提出做某事

174、rule out 排除，不考虑

175、to make matters worse 更糟糕的是

176、at Christmas at the Spring Festival 在…期间

On Christmas day 在圣诞那天

177、be diagnosed with 被诊断为…

178、How do you like \ find \ feel about ? 感觉怎样？

179、appeal to sb 吸引某人appeal to law 求助于法律

180、refer to [1] 谈到[2] 参考，参阅[3] 查阅[4] 指的是

181、count = matter 重要It doesn’t matter. Every second counts.

182、send for a doctor. 派人去请医生

183、would rather do … than do

虚拟would rather sb did (与现在或将来相反)

would rather sb had done (与过去相反)

I would rather you came now \ tomorrow I would rather you had come yesterday. 184、pick up [1] 无意识学会一种语言pick up a foreign language.

[2] 逐渐好转business \ health is picking up.

[3] 顺便买某物pick up some sweets on your way home.

[4] 捡起

[5] 用车接

[6] 接收信号

185、lend a hand = give a hand = do me a favour

186、waste [n] a waste of time

[v] Don’t waste time

[adj] waste paper

187、taste [1] develop a taste for…培养…的兴趣

[2] have a taste for…对…喜爱

[3] to one’s taste 合乎…的口味

[4] taste the food [v]

[5] Food tastes good \ delicious [系词]

[6] Tasting good, the food sells well.

188、get away [1] 离开[2] 脱身

189、drop in on sb 拜访某人drop in at sp 参观某地

190、check out 结账check in 登记入住

191、be similar to…与…相似

192、have respect for sb 尊敬某人

193、lively class 生动的课堂

194、As time goes by = With time going by

195、be anxious to 渴望…

196、get relief 痛苦减轻in relief 舒了口气

197、So what ? 那又怎样？What for ? 为什么目的？

No wonder 难怪

198、make room \ space for…为…提供空间

199、be curious about 对…好奇

200、come out [1] 出版[2] 真相大白[3] 花的开放

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