英语连接词,这一篇全给你总结了!
英语连接词，这一篇全给你总结了！
连词
一、连词的基本概念
连词是一种虚词，在句中的作用是把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。它不能在句中单独作句子成分，也没有句子重音。
【考点扫描】
根据连词的作用，连词可以分为并列连词、从属连词、分词连词和短语连词。中考经常考查有关连词的要点有下列几种情况：
对连接同等的词、词组或分句的and，but，or，for，neither…nor…，either…or…，both…and…，not only…but also等并列连词的考查。
2、对引导名词性从句或状语从句的when、if、that、because、until、although 等从属连词基本用法的考查。
3、几组容易混淆的连词或词组。
【策略点拨】
在近年的中考题中，连词的主要考查题型集中在选择填空、句型转换和汉译英等。在解题时，我们要通读全句，了解大意，仔细分析是并列句还是主从复合句，然后再确定选用适当的连词。
二、并列连词的用法
并列连词用于连接具有并列关系的词、短语或分句，表示联合、转折、因果和选择等关系。
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：
(1)表并列关系的and，both…and，not only…but also，neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or，either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but，while等。
(4)表因果关系的for，so等。
三、从属连词的用法
从属连词用来连接各种从句。从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：
(1)引导时间状语从句的after，before，when，while，as，until，till，since，as soon as等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if，unless等。
(3)引导原因状语从句的because，as，since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的so that，in order that等。
(5)引导让步状语从句的though，although，even if等。
(6)引导结果状语从句的so that，so…that，such…that等。
(7)引导比较状语从句的than，as…as等。
(8)引导名词从句的that，if ，whether等
①、引导宾语从句的连词有：that；if是否；whether是否等。
if，whether
if和whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾与从句是一般可互换。例如：
I wonder whether (if) you still study in that school.我想知道你是否还在那所
学校学习。I don?t know whether (if) he likes that film.我不知道他是否喜欢这部电影。在下列情况下，只能用whether，不能用if：
1) 引导主语从句时。例如：
Whether he will come to the party is unknown. 他是否来参加聚会还不知道。
2) 引导表语从句时。例如：
The question is whether I can pass the exam.问题是我能否通过考试。
3) 在不定式前。例如：
I haven?t made up my mind whether to go there or not.我还没有决定是否去哪儿。
②、引导状语从句的连词有：
(1)表示时间：when当…的时候；while在…同时；as正当…的时候，随着；before在…以前；after在…之后；until直到；as soon as一…就..等。
When he came back，I was doing some washing.当他回来的时候，我在洗衣服。
My mom is cooking while my dad is reading a newspaper.妈妈在做饭而爸爸在读报。
Things are getting better and better as time goes on.随着时间的推移。情况越来越好。
I had finished my homework before Mum came back. 妈妈回来之前，我已经完成我的作业了。
After I had finished my homework，Mum came back. 我已经完成我的作业之后，妈妈才回来。
She didn’t watch TV until she finished her homework.她直到做完作业才去看电视。
As soon as he finishes his exercise，he runs out of the classroom.他一做完练习就跑出了教室。
(2)表示地点：where等。
Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
(3)表示原因：because，as，since等。
I stayed at home because I was ill.因为我生病了，所以我呆在家里。
We all like her as she is kind.我们都喜欢她因为她为人善良。
Since he asks you，you’ll tell him why.既然他问你，你就告诉他为什么。
注意：because 引导原因状语从句，不能和并列连词so一起使用，只能单独使用。
(4)表示条件：if如果，unless除非等。
If it is fine tomorrow，we will go for a picnic.如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。
We won’t get there on time unless we leave earlier.除非我们早点出发，否则我们就无法准时赶到那儿。
(5)表示让步：though虽然，尽管；although虽然，尽管等。
Though my car is very old，I don’t want to buy a new one.虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。
Although he has a lot of money，he is unhappy.他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。
注意；though (although)引导让步状语从句，不能和并列连词but一起使用，只能单独使用。
(6)表示目的：so that等。
The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day. 小男孩节省每一个硬币以便他可以在母亲节给母亲买一个礼物。
注意：so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词
(7)表示结果：so ... that ...，so that等。
He worked hard so that he passed the exams. 他努力工作，他通过了考试。
The camera is so expensive that I can't afford it. 照相机太贵了，我买不起。
注意：so that引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此，所以”。so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此…………以致于…………”。so ... that ...
可以与be ... enough to do转换；so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导否定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此…………以致于不能…………”。可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do转换。
(8)表示比较：than，as等。
I feel better now than (I was) before. 我现在觉得比以前好了。
He writes as well as you (do). 他写得和你一样好。
英语写作逻辑连接词
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英语作文中转折连接词汇总
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