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2015春仁爱版英语八年级下Unit5Felling Excited Topic_2知识点

2015春仁爱版英语八年级下Unit5Felling Excited Topic_2知识点
2015春仁爱版英语八年级下Unit5Felling Excited Topic_2知识点

Unit5 Felling excited

Topic2 I’m feeling better now

Section A

1. Anything wrong?有什么麻烦吗? 是个省略句,完整的句子是:Is there anything wrong? anything 是不定代词,修饰adj时,必须放在adj后面。类似的词还有something, nothing 等。如:重要的事something important

something bad 不好的事情everything new 一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?

(1)seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与“It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:

He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.

(2)seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:

You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.

3. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.

did badly 为动词+副词结构(动副结构)类似:listen carefully, read quickly等。

do badly in (近义词组为be bad at)反义词组为do well in(近义词组为be good at).

4. She is strict with herself. 她对自己很严格。

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

be strict about/in sth 对某事要求严格

【链接】常用“be+adj+prep”结构的还有:

be worried about sb/sth 对......担心be pleased with sb/sth 对......满意

be angry at/about sth 对......生气be surprised at 对......吃惊

5. She feels lonely because she has no friends to talk with.她感觉很孤单因为她没有朋友交谈。

不定式to talk with 作后置定语修饰friends

have sth to do 有某事要做

6. So I send this card to cheer you up.

send sth to sb=send sb sth 把某物寄给某人

类似用法的单词:give, pass, write等。

7. Take is eas y, and don’t be too strict with yourself.别紧张,不要对自己太严格。

take it easy “别紧张,放松点”这是一个安慰别人的句式。

常用的句式还有:Never mind.别介意Don’t be afraid. 别害怕

It doesn’t matter if you….你.....没关系

Section B

1. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.

①表示“不及格,没通过(考试)”时,可用fail+ exam/maths/English等名词=fail in+学科名词

如:He failed Chinese.=He failed in Chinese.

②fail to do sth“失败,未能(做到)”

2. I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others about it.

疑问词how, when, where, which, what, who等与不定式连用,构成不定式短语。在句子中作主语,宾语等成分。

如:Where to go is a question. 去哪里是个问题。

The problem is how to go there. 问题是怎样去那里。

3. Everyone gets these feelings at your age.

at one’s age “在某人的年龄时”

at the age of “在….岁时”

At the age of six, he could sing English songs.

4. She always tell me jokes and makes me laugh. 她总是讲笑话使我大笑。

(1)make me laugh,laugh是宾语me有补足语,make后面的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、名词、形容词、副词等。

例:The landlord made him work day and night in the old days.(+不带to有不定式)We made him monitor.我们选他当班长。(+名词monitor)

Illness always makes us sad, worried and frightened.疾病总让我们难过、焦虑和恐惧。(+形容词sad, worried, frightened)

Mr. White made us in.怀特先生让我们进去了。(+副词in)

(2)make sb do sth 让某人做某事=have sb do sth= let sb do sth

make sb/sth +adj/n

5. I find it hard to learn English.

find/feel/think +it+ adj+ to do sth 此句结构为:动词+宾语+宾补it 充当形式宾语。如:We find it useful to watch English movies. 我们发现观看英语电影是有用的。

I think it necessary to have breakfast. 我认为吃早餐是必要的。

Section C

1. How time flies!是How quickly time flies!的简略形式。

2.What’s more, I couldn’t sleep as well as usual.

(1)what’s more “此外,而且”可放句首,句中,句尾。

You are wrong, what’s more, you know it.

(2)as well as usual “和平常一样好”其结构是as+ adj/adv+as“和…一样”

3.I was not used to angthing here.我不习惯这里切。

be/ get used to ... ( sth/ doing sth. )意为“习惯于......”。如:

I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。

4. I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown. 我觉得这里的路不如我们家乡的干净。

表示两者在某一方面程度相同时:

用句型“ as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”

如:I am as tall as my father. He runs as fast as Michael. 表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一个人或另一个物体时:

用“not as/ so +形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”结构。

如: He isn’t as/so young as me.

5. My classmates all accept me. 我同学都接受了我。

accept “接受” 同义词receive . receive 表示客观上收到别人给予的东西,不一定接受。而accept 则强调主观上愿意接受。

I always receive many gifts on Teachers’ Day.我总是在教师节收到很多礼物。Section D

1. If you don’t know how to deal with these problems , you may learn something from Jeff. deal with= do with“处理”处理,解决,对付,后接名词。

Who will help you go deal with the problem?谁愿帮你解决这个问题呢?

2. Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident.

(1) go ma d“发疯”,go在些是系动词,后跟形容词,意思是“变得,变为,成为,处于某种状态”

The meat went mad because the weather is too hot.

(2) old有两种比较级:older和elder。elder只能用在表长幼关系的名词前面。

如:his elder sister

3. He rufused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. 他拒绝和朋友们一起去踢足球、看电影。

refuse to do sth. 意为“拒绝做(某事).....”

The student refused to do as the teacher said.这个学生拒绝按照老师说的做。

4. He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident.

(1)be angry with/at sb.生某人的气

例:Please don’t be angry with/at me. It wasn’t my fault.请不要冲我发脾气,不是我的错。

be angry at/about sth.因为某事而生气

例:The passengers were angry at/about the delay.延误使乘客气愤不已。

(2) even though即使,与even if意思相同。

例:I’ll help you, even though/if I don’t sleep for a night.即使我一夜不睡觉,也要帮助你。 Though还有“虽然,可是,纵然”之意,引导让步状语从句,不与but在同一个句子当中连用。

Though it was dark outside, he still went to the factory.

= It was dark outside, but he still went to the factory.虽然外面很黑,但他还是去了工厂。

5. Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver ang longer. 虽然他现在依然想念他的哥哥,但他已不再恨那个司机。

not…any longer不再,相当于no longer,指时间上不再延长,多与持续性动词连用。

He didn’t live in Beijing any longer. = He no longer lived in Beijing.他不再住在北京了。

not…any more = no more,指程度上或做事的次数不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用。

You will not see him any more. = You will see him no more.你将再也见不到他了。

类似的表达还有not...any more ( no more )

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