2018届高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第一讲时态语态随堂训练201801121137

第一讲时态、语态

单句语法填空

1．(2017·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants i n recent years, but cars are still major source of them.

have reduced/have been reducing解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

2．(2017·福建福州十三中期中考试)Then he____________(hide) behind a tree and waited. hid解析：根据and后面的waited可知，与之并列的动作也应用一般过去时。

3．(2017·江西南昌一模)At a young age, he____________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.

moved解析：根据时间状语at a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

4．(2017·浙江金丽衢州十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.

had received解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。

5．(2017·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.

have learned解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。

6．(2017·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need)．

is needed解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。

7．(2017·石家庄质量检测)A newborn baby would ____________(dress) in a gown for his first year or two.Then he was “breeched(穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.

be dressed解析：考查语态。名词baby和dress之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

8．(2017·郑州第二次质量预测)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I ____________(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. was attracted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

9．(2017·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)There are many different taboos(禁忌) around

the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ____________(allow)．

allowed解析：考查被动语态。该句是一个复合句，在that引导的定语从句中关系词that代指a social action，和动词allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

10．(2017·河北七所名校联考)The market, which ____________(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.

is called解析：考查动词的时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

Ⅱ单句改错

1．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)But yesterda y we have an argument about the football clubs.____________________

have→had解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语yesterday可知，该句应用一般过去时，故动词用过去式。

2．(2017·安徽百所重点高中二模)It’s not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need.____________________

came→come解析：根据本句主要时态为一般现在时以及此处描述通常的情况可知，此处应用一般现在时。

3．(2017·郑州第一次质量预测)When I get home, I said to my parents, “Everything was great about the camping. I want to be a teacher like Anna in the future.”____________________ get→got解析：考查动词时态。由said可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

4．(2018·山东省部分重点中学第一次调研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed.____________________

have→had解析：It was the first time that sb.had done sth.为固定句型。

5．(2017·洛阳统一考试)When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.____________________

has→had解析：考查动词时态。与asked呼应可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。

6．(2017·贵阳监测)Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls，a loud noise was caught my attention.____________________ 删除was解析：考查动词语态。主语a loud noise与catch之间构成主谓关系，表主动，故删除was。

7．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Although the best doctors called for him, he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.____________________

called前面加were解析：考查主谓一致、时态和语态。主语the best doctors为复数且和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用were。

8．(2017·湖北武汉高三调考)Then we go to a KTV bar where we sang many popular songs.____________________

go→went解析：由从句中的sang可知此处是讲述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。

9．(2017·福建福州十三中期中考试)Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.____________________

had→have解析：根据句意可知，指过去的动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时。

10．(2017·湖南衡阳八中二模)To everyone in the world, money was a sensitive topic.____________________

was→is解析：根据句意可知，表示一种客观事实，用一般现在时。

Ⅲ语法填空

(2017·福建漳州一中期中考试)Ask three people to look out of 1.____________same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see.Chances are 2.____________you will receive three different answers.Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something 3.____________(difference) about it.

Perceiving goes on in our minds.Of the three people who look out of the window, one may say that he 4.____________(s ee) a policeman giving a motorist a ticket.Another may say that he sees rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection.The 5.____________(three) may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four 6.____________(child)．Perception is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.

Many psy chologists today are working 7.____________(try) to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around.8.____________(use) a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors.9.____________ measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive 10.____________(total) different things about the same scene.

1．the解析：the same“相同的”，为固定搭配。

2．that解析：Chances are that...“……很可能”，为固定句型，其中that在从句中没有实际意义，也不作成分，但不能省略。

3．different解析：修饰不定代词something，应用形容词。

4．sees解析：所填词作谓语，主语为he，故用第三人称单数。

5．third解析：由上文的“Of the three people...one may say...Another may say...”可知，

此处表示“第三个人”，故用序数词。

6．children解析：child是可数名词，其前有four修饰，故用其复数形式。

7．to try解析：动词不定式to try作目的状语。

8．Using解析：psychologists和use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作方式状语。9．By解析：此处表示“通过测量和绘图……”，应填介词By。

10．totally解析：修饰形容词different，应用副词。

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2018届高三英语一轮复习计划书

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(完整版)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案

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2018届高三英语一轮复习计划书

肥东锦弘中学2018届高三英语一轮复习方案 一、主要任务： 认真研读考试大纲，将考试大纲的要求同课本结合起来，以“纲”为据，注重知识的横向联系，避免单一性，做到以点带面，点面结合，有效地突破重点、难点，由浅入深，循序渐进，把原来分散在各单元中的知识点加以梳理、归纳，构筑完整的英语知识体系。 1、复习模块1-8，共24个单元的词和句子； 2、掌握基本的语法规则可以自然表达自己的意思。 3、改编教材中的课文，供学生背诵。 二、目标达成：夯实基础，梳理知识，查漏补缺，系统归纳与提高。 1、模块复习目标：①能够将课标词汇音、形（含各种变形）、意烂熟于心，掌握其重要用法，并能在不同语境中灵活运用；②能够掌握教材中的重点句型，并能正确、灵活运用；③能够辨析易混词、短语、句型并且正确使用。 2、语法复习目标：①掌握各项语法的基本概念及用法；②熟练掌握并能够在不同语境中灵活运用各项语法功能。 3、能力目标：①重视基础知识的正确、灵活运用；②重视并坚持听力、阅读、写作训练。 三、复习进度： 原则上每大周复习两个单元的重点词汇和句型；每大周复习一项语法（重点班及以上班级任务）。考纲3500词汇书复习同步进行。具体如下：周计划：周一：复习上周知识+习题讲解+ 词汇验收。 周二：复习早读任务+单元重点知识点拨+习题讲评+词汇验收。 周三：复习周二知识+单元重点知识点拨+习题讲评+词汇验收。 周四：复习周三知识+语法+词汇验收。 周五：复习周四知识+单元重点知识点拨+习题讲评+词汇验收。 周六：复习周五知识+单元重点知识点拨+习题讲评+词汇验收。 四、每大周作业安排： 1.每单元老师听写两次，英语测试报一张，教师全批改。 2.单元测试卷每单元一次，教师做好检查。

高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题

动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。

2018年全国高考2卷英语试题

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高考英语动词时态和语态练习题

2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]