GRE填空语法技巧讲解

GRE填空语法技巧讲解

大家知道GRE填空语法技巧吗?语法的考点是不变的，万变不离其宗，把握一个考点等于把握数十道题。在实际考试中能够在GRE语法中得到满分的同学并不多，而很多同学往往是在一两个完全会做的题目上丢掉了分数。

GRE填空语法技巧

The ---------- of mass literacy coincided with the first industrial revolution; in turn, the new expansion in literacy, as well as cheaper printing, helped nurture the ---------- of popular literature.

(A) building ... mistrust

(B) reappearance ... display

(C) receipt ... source

(D) selection ... influence

(E) emergence ... rise

〖解答〗

在空格Ⅰ处，需在定冠词和介词(of)之间代入一名词，以说明"mass literacy"方面的某一情形。在第二句句子开头，主语the expansion in literacy显然是对前述的mass literacy作某种形式的复述，这便可将介于定冠词和介词in之间的expansion提取出来代入空格Ⅰ。在空格Ⅱ处，又需在定冠词和介词(of)之间代入一名词。从动词"helped nurture"可判断出一种因果关系，按因果统一律的原则，可将作为原因的expansion移入空格Ⅱ作为结果。这样，语法结构相同的空格Ⅰ和空格Ⅱ应代入两个与expansion为同(近)义的词汇，正确答案为(E)。

〖中译〗

大众文化知识之普及，它的出现正值等一次工业革命;反过来，文化知识的新发展，加诸于廉价的印刷，有助于培养通俗文学的兴起。

例：

Every novel invites us to enter a world that is initially strange; our gradual and selective orientation to its manners --------- the infant's --------- to their environment.

(A) imitates ... welcome

(B) completes ... introduction

(C) resembles ... adjustment

(D) alters ... blindness

(E) reinforces ... resistance

〖解答〗

空格Ⅱ：观其语法结构，需在所有格(infant's)和介词(to)之间代入一名词，这可从语法结构相似的该句主语，即介于所有格(out)和介词(to)之间的名词orientation获取线索，求得同义词(C) adjustment。空格Ⅰ：在主语和宾语为同义词的情况下，代入的动词(C) resembles就完美地体现出两者间的并列关系。本题的主题是：成人之于小说，就如婴儿之于他们的环境，都会有某种陌生感，需逐渐地予以调整适应。

〖词汇〗

orientation: 1.定位，定向 2.适应，熟悉

〖中译〗

每一部小说都诱使我们进入一个初看上去倍显陌生的世界中去;我们逐渐地，有选择地适应其种种情形，与婴孩对其新环境的调整别无两致。

GRE虽然增加了认知和理解能力的考察，但也减少了记忆大量生僻单词的时间，因此和现在的GRE备考相比，不需要花更多的时间，三个月到半年左右就可以，制定一份5-7个月科学有效的复习计划非常重要，词汇是基础。

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