(完整)适合七年级的英语阅读理解(带详解)

1【日常生活】

体裁：记叙文词数：140 难度系数：★★建议阅读时间：3分钟

Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.

（）1. People _________bring dogs to the office.

A. usually

B. often

C. seldom (几乎不)

D. sometimes

（）2. My boss is Robinson's ________.

A. boss

B. master

C. classmate

D. teacher

（）3. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.

A. For

B. without

C. instead of (代替)

D. with

（）4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.

A. in the office

B. at meetings

C. out of the office

D. out of work

（）5. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.

A. looks like

B. hates (恨)

C. likes

D. trust(信任)

【主旨大意】日常生活中有很多人喜欢宠物，但是文中的主人公却达到相当痴迷的程度——上班都天天带着，开会带着，吃饭也带着。

1. C由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班

2. B 通读全文，我的BOSS是狗的主人

3. D with有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如：I go to see a film with my parents.”

4. A由文章的倒数第二句可知。

5. C通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了C外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思．

2【个人情况】

体裁：记叙文词数：130 难度系数：★★建议阅读时间：3分钟

Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.

He is in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.

He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him , too.

根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填“ T ”, 错的填“ F ”。( 10 分)

( )1. He gets up late every day.

( )2. He often teaches us English.

( )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.

( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.

( )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food.

【主旨大意】简单介绍了生活在中国的英国男孩吉姆的个人信息以及他的学习生活中的爱好。

1.F 细节判断题，由He gets up early every day.可知错误。

2.T 推理判断题，由He often helps us with our English,可知正确。

3.F 细节判断题，由After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. 可知错误。

4.T 细节判断题，由第二段第四行可知。

5.F 细节判断题，由第二段最后一句可知。

3【人际关系】

There are many people in the bus. Some have seats, but some have to(不得不) stand. An old man hears the door and tries

(试着) to stand up.

“Oh, no, thank you,”the woman forces (强迫) him back to the seat. “Please don't do that. I can stand.”

“But, madam(夫人), let me…,”says the man.

“I ask you to keep your seat(坐在你的座位上)，”the woman says. She puts(放) her hands on the old man's shoulder(肩膀).

But the man still(仍然) tries to stand up,“Madam, will you please let me…?”“Oh, no,”says the woman. She again(又) forces the man back.

At last(最后) the old man shouts(大声喊), “I wants to get off(下车) the bus!”

( )1.All the people have seats in the bus.

( )2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.

( )3.The old man wants to give his seat to the woman.

( )4.The woman sits the old man's seat.

( )5.The old man wants to get off the bus.

【主旨大意】乘车时给老年人让座是我们中西方共有的优良传统。但是文中的这人做事有点鲁莽，好心办了一件坏事。

1.×细节判断题，由Some have seats, but some have to(不得不) stand.可知。

2.×At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. 可知。

3.×细节判断题，由文章最后一句可知The old man想要下车而非让座。

4.×整体把握题，通读全文，老人想下车，却一直没能站起来。

5.√细节判断题，由文章最后一句可知

4【社会】

A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conductor comes to them for their money. The mother says: “I want one ticket（票）to the zoo ” and gives him one yuan. The conductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, “How old are you ,young man?” The mother begins to speak, but the conductor stops her, The boy says: “I’m four at home, and two in the buses.” At last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it t o the conductor.

1.Why does the conductor look at the small boy for a few seconds?

A.She likes him

B.She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticket

C.She knows the small boy.

D.She saw the boy somewhere

2.Why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy say?

A.The boy’s words are interesting

B.The mother is a bad mother

C.The small boy can tell the truth

D.She loves the small boy

3.At last the mother________

A.buys another ticket

B.buys a half-price ticket for the boy

C.says sorry to the conductor

D.gives one yuan to the conductor

4.What does the word “conductor”mean?

A.司机

B.售票员

C.乘客

D.警察

5.From the story we can see________

A.every boy must buy a ticket in the bus

B.when a child is four, he must buy a ticket

C.sometimes a child is more honest（诚实）than his parents

D.women are not good mothers

【主旨大意】妈妈带着儿子去乘车，为了不想给儿子买票，教儿子说了一个谎话：在家时四岁，在车上时两岁。儿子面对售票员的问话如实回答，妈妈不得不给儿子买了半票。

1.B 推理判断题，由后文中妈妈又给儿子买了半票可知售票员看小男孩是觉得他可能到了该买票的年龄了。

2.C 推理判断题，由生活常识可知孩子是比较容易说实话的。

3.B细节推理题，由第二行中妈妈给了一元和最后一句妈妈又拿出五十分可知。

4.B 词意猜测题，通读全文可知本文是妈妈带儿子乘车买票的故事，卖票的人当然是售票员。

5.C整体把握题，通读全文，可知满四岁的孩子应该买半票，由此可知A、B都不对，D又以偏概全，说女人都不是好妈妈。用排除法可得选C

5【节假日活动】

体裁：记叙文词数：102 难度系数：★★★建议阅读时间：4分钟

Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from Amercia. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw（扔）things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.

Tickets Open time

Grown-up:（成人）$2.00 9:00a.m—4:00p.m

Children :over 12 $1.00 Except（除）Friday

Under12 Free(免票) 10:00a.m—3:00p.m

Keep the zoo clean!

Don’t touch , give good food or go near the animals!

1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?

A.four

B.five

C.six

D.seven

2.Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons,one is14 and the other is 10 .How much are the tickets together(总共)？A．$4.00 B.$2.00 C.$

3.00 D.$10.00

3.Which of the following is the visiting time?

A.8:30am Monday

B.9:30am Friday

C.3:00pm Sunday

D.5:00pm Tuesday

4.Fro m the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe ”must be very________

A.fat

B.long

C.strong

D.tall

5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?

A. to give some food to the fish

B.to touch the monkey on the head

C.to throw things everywhere

D.to keep the zoo clean

【主旨大意】简单介绍了动物园里的各种动物及来源地，游览动物园的时间和票价以及游园的注意事项。

1. C 整体归纳题，通读第一段可知是六种动物。

2. C 推理计算题，Grown-up:（成人）$2.00 Children :over 12 $1.00 Under12 Free(免票) ，所以应付一张成人票和一张儿童票钱。

3. C 细节理解题，星期五是在10:00a.m—3:00p.m，其余时间是在9:00a.m—4:00p.m

4. D 细节推理题，由第一段最后一句中的look down on you.（俯视你）可知。

5. D 细节理解题, 由倒数第一二句可知。

6【家庭，朋友及周围的人】

体裁：记叙文词数：144 难度系数：★★建议阅读时间：3分钟

Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, “Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.”

So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, “Oh,your cat eats it ” And she gives Tom some bread for his supper.. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weigh one kilo（公斤）. This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?”

1.( )eats the fish.

A.Mr Tom

B.Mrs Tom

C.The cat

D.Her fiends

2,What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?

A.She eats the fish before Tom comes back

B.She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with her

C.She puts the fish in the fridge（冰箱）and waits for her husband

D.She cooks the fish for Tom

3.Mr Tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.

A.the fish

B.the cat

C.his wife

D.his friend

4.How much fish does Tom often buy?

A.one kilo

B.two kilo

C.three kilo

D.four kilo

5.Tom likes ( )very much.

A.cat

B.his wife

C.fish

D.his friends

【主旨大意】汤姆喜欢鱼，他经常去商店里买鱼带回家，却很少能吃到。为什么呢？因为他的妻子与朋友们一起分享了鱼。汤姆追问时，他的妻子总是推说是猫吃掉了。

1.D 细节判断题，由第一段可知，Mrs Tom经常请她的朋友们一起来吃鱼。

2.B 细节推理题，由第一段推知，Mrs Tom请她的朋友们一起来吃鱼。

3.B 细节判断题，由He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称重) the cat. 可知

4.A 细节判断题，由My fish weigh one kilo（公斤）.可知

5.C 细节判断题，由文章第一句Tom likes fish very much. .可知

7【文学与艺术】

体裁：记叙文词数：190 难度系数：★★★建议阅读时间：5分钟

A crow （乌鸦）wants to drink, but he can’t find water. He looks here and there. At last （最后），he cries （大叫）, “I can see a jar （罐子）and there is s ome water in it.” He tries （试图）to get the water, but he can’t. “How can I get the water?” he cries, “I can put my break （鸟嘴）quite close （靠近）to it.” But still （仍然）he can not drink. “What can I do? I want to drink.”

He looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone (石头) in his break and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar. “Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink,” says the crow.

So he begins (开始) to do that until （直到）the water is high enough to drink.

1. What is the crow looking for?

A. A jar

B. Water

C. Food

D. Meat

2. Why doesn’t he drink right now（马上）？

A. He isn’t very thirsty.

B. No water in the jar.

C. He doesn’t want to drink it.

D. The water isn’t high.

3. What’s the English meaning （意思）for “drop”?

A. put… into…

B. take…to…

C. carry…to…

D. put…on…

4. Why does he pick up the stone?

A. He is hungry.

B. He wants to put them into the jar.

C. He wants to make his break strong.

D. He is playing a game

5. Which title （题目）do you think is the best (最好)?

A. A Clever(聪明的) Crow

B. A thirsty Crow

C. A Crow and A Jar of Water

D. A Crow and Stones

【主旨大意】一只乌鸦口渴了，到处找水喝。他找到一个罐子，里面的水他却够不着。怎么办呢？乌鸦想了个办法——他衔来石子，投进罐子里。聪明的乌鸦喝到了水。

1.B 细节推理题，由第一段可知，乌鸦口渴了，到处找水喝。

2.D 整体把握题，通读全文知，乌鸦找到了水，但却够不着。

3.A 词义理解题。读上下文可知，乌鸦把石子放进罐子里。drops it into the jar.

4.B 整体理解题。通读全文知，乌鸦捡石子是为了放进罐子里，以便水位上升！

5.A 整体归纳题。本文通过描述乌鸦喝水的经过，来说明这是一只聪明的乌鸦。

8【个人情感】

体裁：记叙文词数：149 难度系数：★★★建议阅读时间：4分钟

One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein(著名的美国科学家爱因斯坦) came across（碰到）an old friend of his in a street in New York.

“Mr Einstein” said the friend “ It seems that you need to have a new overcoat. Look how worn-out it is ?”

“It does not matter,” answered Albert Einstein, “Nobody knows me here in New York”

Several years later, they met in New York again. Einstein had became a world famous physicist（物理学家）then. But he still wore （wear过去式）the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade（劝）him to buy a new one.

“There is no need now” said Einstein. “Everyone here knows me”

1. Where did Einstein meet his friend for the first time?

A.America

B.China

C. Japan

D. New York

2. ---Why did his friend say “you need to have a new overcoat”?

---Because his overcoat was too( )

A.new

B.long

C.short

D.old

3.----Why did Einstein say “ Nobody knows me here in New York”?

----Because at that time he was not ( )

A.happy

B.boring

C.satisfied

D.famous

4.After ( ), Einstein and his friend met again.

A.three days

B.some months

C.several hours

D.several years

5.From this article we can find Einstein is a ( )person.

A.rich

B.poor

C.famous

D.simple

【主旨大意】著名的美国科学家爱因斯坦在纽约的街头遇到一位老朋友。老朋友劝他去买一件新的衣服，爱因斯坦说“没必要，这里没人认识我”。几年后，爱因斯坦成名了，但仍然穿着那件破衣服。朋友们不止一次的劝他买件新的。爱因斯坦说“没必要，这里人人认识我”。

1.D 细节判断题，由第一段可知。

2. D 细节推理题，由生活常识以及文中Look how worn-out it is ?”可知衣服很破了。

3. D 细节理解题，由后文中提到的Einstein had became a world famous physicist（物理学家）then，说明第一次见到爱因斯坦时他还未出名。

4. D 细节判断题，由第四段可知。

5. D 整体理解题，通读全文可知，爱因斯坦穿着朴素，是一个简朴的人。

9【学校生活】

体裁：记叙文词数：107 难度系数：★★建议阅读时间：3分钟

Tom is a lovely boy. He likes playing football very much. He often comes back between 4p.m and 5p.m.One day he comes back late. His mother says “ you come back home late today, Tom”.

“Yes, we have a new teacher,. He is a math teacher, ” Tom answers.

“How is he?” His mother asks

“I don’t know, I think I can’t believe him”

“How is that ”his mother says.

“One moment he says two and three is five and the next moment he says one and four is five” Tom answers

1.Tom comes home( ) today.

A.at 4p.m

B.At 4:30 p.m

C.At 5p.m

D.after 5p.m

2.Tom comes home late because( )

A. he plays football

B.he plays baskedball

C.he studies math

D.we don’t know

3.The s entence “How is that ”means( )

A.How can you say that

B.Your teacher is right

C.Tell me more about that

D.How do you feel

4.Who is right?

A.Tom

B.Teacher

C.None

D.mother

5.Which of the following sentence is right?

A.The teacher is wrong

B.Tom is right

C.Tom is wrong

D.Tom’t mother is wrong

【主旨大意】可爱的汤姆今天换了一个新的数学老师。妈妈问：新老师怎么样？汤姆说：我不能相信他。为什么呢？因为他一会儿说二加三等于五，一会儿又说一加四等于五。

1.D 细节推理题, 由He often comes back between 4p.m and 5p.m.One day he comes back late. 知。

2.D 整体把握题，通读全文，并没有介绍汤姆回家晚的原因。

3.C 题干理解题，联系上下文可知，妈妈想让汤姆详细说说是怎么一回事。

4.B 细节判断题，由生活常识得，二加三等于五，一加四等于五，老师说的很正确。

5.C 整体理解题。

10【语言学习】

体裁：记叙文词数：141 难度系数：★★★建议阅读时间：4分钟

Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well.

It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.

( ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____.

A. America

B. England

C. China

D. Canada

( ) 2. She can speak ____ Chinese.

A. much

B. a little

C. little

D. a few

( ) 3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.

A. speak, parents

B. speaking, friends

C. speaks, girl-friends

D. speaking, teachers

( ) 4. Where is she going?

A. To a new school.

B. To see her friends.

C. To a farm.

D. To see some flowers.

( ) 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?

A. She asks the way in Chinese.

B. She asks the way with a sigh (标志).

C. She draws a picture to ask the way.

D. She doesn't ask any people.

【主旨大意】不会汉语的美国女生玛丽，在北京是怎样问路的。

1. C 由第一段第二句可以知道她住在中国的北京。

2. C 由第一段三四句可知她不会英语，此题同时考查了四个词的不同用法。

3. B 第一空考查了like doing的用法，第二空由第一段的第三句话可知是与朋友练习说中文。

4. D 由第二段第四句话，可知她是去看花展。

5. C由第二段倒数二三句话可知，她是通过画图片问的路。

11【旅游与交通】

体裁：记叙文词数：139 难度系数：★★★建议阅读时间：4分钟

Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.

Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.

1. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.

A. they don't like the food at home

B. their homes are not in London

C. it's cheaper

D. restaurants are beautiful places

2. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.

A. they are in another country

B. they are in the country

C. they are themselves

D. they love their country

3. Some of English people don't know __________.

A. why everything comes from French and Italian

B. why people write everything in French and Italian

C. everything in restaurants

D. everyone in restaurants

4. English people eat at home because __________.

A. it is fast

B. the food is expensive at home

C. it is sometimes very cheap

D. the food is very cheap at home

5._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .

A. In order to get more food

B. In order to have much food

C. In order to get good food

D. In order to have enough food

【主旨大意】英国饭店里的主人和客人绝大多数不是英国人，因为英国人喜欢在家里吃，在家里吃比较便宜。所以英国的餐馆里的东西用法语和意大利语来写。他们喜欢吃快餐，但为了在过圣诞节时能吃上丰盛的饭菜，英国人总要花上很长时间准备。

1．B游客由于家不在伦敦，只好到餐馆吃饭。

2．A由于英国人不习惯在外吃饭，就餐者多为外国人，因此英国人误以为在外国。

3．B 英国人搞不明白为什么餐馆里的东西用法语和意大利语来写。

4．D 英国人在家吃饭，主要原因是便宜。

5．C 为了在过圣诞节时能吃上丰盛的饭菜，英国人总要花上很长时间准备。

12 【自然】

体裁：记叙文词数：99 难度系数：★★★建议阅读时间：3分钟

In the summer time,when there are many flowers,a beehive(蜂窝)is a very busy place.Bees fly from flower to flower. Flowers have a juice called nectar(花蜜).Bees take the nectar that they like and make it into honey(蜂蜜). When a bee finds some good nectar,it hurries home.It wants to tell the other bees where the nectar comes from.And it does!It tells how far to go.The bees go back together for more nectar.

Every bee in the beehive is busy.That is why we say that someone who works hard is "as busy as bee"

( )1.Bees can make honey.

( )2.The whole passage is about how bees fly.

( )3.A bee's dance only tells other bees where to go.

( )4.In the summer time bees are very busy.

( )5.We say someone who works in summer is "as busy as bee"

【主旨大意】夏季花儿繁茂，也是蜜蜂忙碌的季节。蜜蜂在花间飞舞，花儿有花蜜，蜜蜂可以把花蜜制成蜂蜜。蜜蜂有团队精神，当一只蜜蜂找到好的花蜜，它会引来一群蜜蜂。蜂窝中的每一只蜜蜂都是忙碌的，这就是我们把努力工作的人说成是“像蜜蜂一样忙”的原因。

1. T 细节判断题，由Bees take the nectar that they like and make it into honey(蜂蜜).可知。

2.F 整体把握题，通读全文可知文章介绍的是蜜蜂如何采蜜。

3.F 细节判断题。蜜蜂跳舞不仅可以告知地点，还可以告知多远。It tells how far to go.

4.T 整体理解题，文中多次提到勤劳的蜜蜂在夏季有多忙碌。

5.F 细节判断题。我们把someone who works hard 而非someone who works in summer说成是"as busy as bee"

13 【家庭，朋友及周围的人】

体裁：记叙文词数：89 难度系数：★★★建议阅读时间：3分钟45秒

A teacher can be any age .Just like Chrissie McKenney, she was only ten when she started teaching.

How did Chrissie get the job? It was not easy.Chrissie wanted to help children who cannot hear.But the school had never had such a young helper.Could Chrissie do it?

First,Chrissie learned to sign(手势).Signing is a way of talking with your hands.Soon it was easy for Chrissie to talk to the children.So the school let her help.Now Chrissie visits the school almost every day.The children love their young teacher.She is a tired friend.

( )1.Chrissie wanted to help children who cannot ____. A.hear B.see C.play

( )2.This passage tells about a ________. A.special class B.young teacher C.sill person

( )3.In the third paragraph of the passage,what does the word"learned" mean?It means "_____". A.forgot B.found C.stopped

( )4.The school let Chrissie help because she ______.

A.was too old

B.could sign

C.could not hear

( )5.You can guess from the passage that most teachers_______Chrissie McKenney.

A.are older than

B.do not like

C.are just like

【主旨大意】教师不分年龄，就像Chrissie McKenney，她开始教学的时候只有十岁。Chrissie 想帮助耳聪儿童，但是学校从没有过这么小的老师。小Chrissie 为此学会了手语, 几乎每天都要到学校里帮忙，孩子们很爱他们的小老师。

1.A 由Chrissie wanted to help children who cannot hear. 可知。

2.B 整体理解题。由第一段及全文可知，本文主要介绍年轻的老师Chrissie McKenney。

3.B 词汇理解题。联系上下文，用排除法可得。

4.B 细节理解题，由第三段可知。

5.A 整体理解题，由第一段可知。另外，结合全文内容，可排除B和C。

14【饮食】

体裁：记叙文词数：71 难度系数：★★★★★建议阅读时间：8分钟

Sue and Harry are having dinner at the Mountain Road Diner.They go to the restaurant often. Sue loves cheeseburgers.She also loves apple pie.But last week,she ate apple pie.This time,she may try something different.She always drinks something hot. Harry always has a soup with his meal.He may order spaghetti or the mixed vegetables.He wants to drink an orange juice.But the restaurant doesn't have any left.So,he has to drink something different.Harry doesn't eat dessert.

1.What may Sue's order look like?

A.Tomato soup,hamburger and iced tea.

B.Spaghetti and orange juice.

C.Cheeseburger,coffee and ice cream.

D.Chef's salad, BLT,coffee and coke.

2.What may Harry's order look like?

A.Soup of the day,cheese sandwich,and iced tea.

B.Vegetable beef soup,mixed vegetables and orange juice.

C.Small salad,fried chicken,coffee,and apple pie.

D.Tomato soup,mixed vegetables and iced tea.

3.What is something Sue never orders?

A.Coke

B.Apple pie.

C.Cheeseburger.

D.Coffee.

4.What is something Harry never orders?

A.Tomato soup.

B. Cake.

C. Orange juice.

D.Spaghetti.

5.Which of the following is probably true?

A.Sue always orders the same thing.

B.Sandwiches cost less than main dishes.

C.Drinks are free.

D.Harry likes coffee and ice cream.

【主旨大意】通过介绍苏和哈里的饮食爱好，及饭店里目前有些什么，来判断苏和哈里的菜单。

1. C 由第一句知苏喜欢cheeseburgers。再由She always drinks something hot.判定她喜欢咖或热茶，排除了A和D（A 中有iced tea，D中有coke）；由倒数第二、三、四句知，饭店里没有了桔汁。故排除B。

2. D 由最后一句知哈里不吃甜点，排除了A, 因为A中有cheese；由倒数第三、四句知饭店里没有桔汁，故排除B；

再由Harry always has a soup with his meal.把C排除，因为C中没有汤。故选D

3. A 由She always drinks something hot.知。

4. B 由Harry doesn't eat dessert. 知。

5. C 通读全文可排除其他。

15【购物】

体裁：记叙文词数：104 难度系数：★★建议阅读时间：3分钟

Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (标签) on one chair. It says (上面写着) "￥100". They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.

阅读短文，然后根据内容判断正（√）误（×）。

( ) 1. Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house.

( ) 2. They want to buy tables and chairs for their house.

( ) 3. They think the chairs in this shop are cheap.

( ) 4. They leave the shop and go home.

( ) 5. They want to buy good and cheap chairs.

【主旨大意】斯科特夫妇想为他们的新家买上几把椅子。进到一家店里，看到中意的价钱却又太贵。他们又去别的店铺，找找便宜的椅子。

1. √细节判断题，由文章第一句可知。

2. ×细节判断题，由文章第一句可知只买椅子，而没有桌子。

3. ×细节判断题，由They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them.可知。

4. ×细节判断题，由倒数第二句可知是去了别的店。

5. ×细节判断题，由倒数第一句可知是要买一些便宜的椅子，而不知好不好。

16【个人情感】

体裁：记叙文词数：201 难度系数：★★★建议阅读时间：5分钟

Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (办公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , “I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?”

Mr Brown says , “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wife first . ” So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried .

“What’s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is you wife there at home ?”

“No,” answers Mr Brown . “She isn’t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , ‘Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the house .’ ‘Where is she ?’ I ask , ‘She is somewhere outside(在外面) .’ ‘What’s she doing ?’ ‘She is looking for me .’” 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

( )1．There is a party at Mr Jones’s house on Monday evening .

( )2．Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .

( )3．The telephone is in Mr Brown’s office.

( )4．Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .

( )5．Mrs Brown is looking for her son .

【主旨大意】琼斯先生和布朗先生在同一个办公室上班。一天，琼斯先生约布朗夫妇在周一晚上去他家参加聚会。布朗先生去另一个房间给他太太打电话，回来时却忧心忡忡。

1.T 细节判断题，由“I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening.可知。

2.T 细节判断题，由Would you and your wife like to come ?可知。

3.F 细节判断题，由Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife可知。

4.F 细节判断题，由最后一段知布朗先生的儿子接的电话，布朗夫人不在家。

5. T 细节判断题，最后一段中的几个对话是布朗先生与他儿子的对话。最后一句‘She is looking for me .’是他儿子说的。17【购物】

体裁：记叙文词数：87 难度系数：★建议阅读时间：3分钟

One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture-books

and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

( )6．Mr Green goes to the shop with _______.

A ．Mrs green

B ．his son

C ．his daughter

D ．his father

( )7．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for ________.

A ．Bill’s mother

B ．Bill

C ．his friend

D ．other people

( )8．Bill likes ________.

A ．all the things

B ．the new blouse

C ．oranges

D ．orange

( )9．Bill wants to buy________ .

A ．some picture-books

B ．some colour pencils

C ．clothes in the shop

D ．A and B

( )10．The shop is __________.

A ．empty

B ．close

C ．full of children

D ．full of people

【主旨大意】比尔和爸爸一起去购物，他们买了新毛衣，桔子、图画书和彩色铅笔。商店里有很多人，男女老少，都想在那儿买东西。

1. B 由短文第一句可知。

2. A 由第二句知是买给Mrs Green ，而由第一句知格林夫妇的儿子叫Bill ，所以选A

3. C 由第二行Bill likes oranges 知。

4. D 由第三行Bill wants to buy some picture-books and colour pencils , too . 知。注意做题时应看全面了，不能只选上A 或者只选上B

5. D 由短文最后三句知，商店里挤满了人。

18【个人情况】

体裁：表格介绍 词数：29 难度系数：★★ 建议阅读时间：3分钟

阅读下列表格，选择正确的答案。

( ) 1. David is _______. A. a girl B. twelve

C. thirteen

D. a woman

( ) 2. David is in _______. A. Hangzhou

B. Ningbo

C. Jinghua

D. England

( ) 3. David’s telephone number is _______.

A. 315010

B. 87256931

C. 87254721

D. 13

( ) 4. His blood type is ______.

A. M

B. david @sina. com

C. 13

D. O

( ) 5. He likes ______.

A. apples

B. pears

C. eggs

D. bananas

【主旨大意】通过表格的形式介绍了大卫的个人情况，让学生学会看英文名片式介绍。

1. C 由第二行Age:13知。

2. B 由第三行Address:Ningbo, Zhejiang, China 知。

3. C 表格中出现了四串数字，应认真看清哪个是电话号码。

4. D 表格最后一格介绍了血型是O

5. A 表格中倒数第二行介绍了最喜欢的水果是苹果和桔子。

19【日常生活】

体裁：对话 词数：114 难度系数：★★★ 建议阅读时间：3分钟

吉姆正在和莎莉聊天。请根据聊天内容判断所给句子的对（A ）错（B ）

Jim: How many days are there in a week?

Sally: Why, seven, of course. Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday?

Jim: Well, Sally, can you speak out (说出) the five days of a week and not say Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday?

Sally: Let me see. I’m sorry I can’t. Can you?

Jim: Of course I can. They are today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yesterday.

( ) 1There are seven days in a week.

( ) 2 Sally can speak out five days of the week and not say Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.

( ) 3 Jim thinks there are five days in a week.

( ) 4 It’s Saturday today, so tomorrow is Sunday.

( ) 5 Tomorrow is the day before today.

【主旨大意】本文中用幽默的口吻讲述了一周中有七天：星期一、星期二、星期三、……星期天。但从另一个角度看，我们也可以用今天、明天、后天、昨天、前天来表述。

1. A 细节判断题，由seven, of course.可知。

2. B 细节判断题，做此题时注意对话中是Sally还是Jim说的话。Sally: Let me see. I’m sorry I can’t.

3. B 细节理解题，Jim只是换一个角度来说出几天的名字。

4. A 常识判断题，由生活常识知。

5. B 语言理解题，tomorrow is the day after today.

20【地理与历史】

体裁：说明文词数：102 难度系数：★★★★★建议阅读时间：6分钟

Good evening, everyone. I’m Li Fang in Beijing. Now it’s 23:55 at night. We’re waiting for the coming year of 2012. Now it’s 24:00 o’clock in Beijing, but different cities have different time. It’s 2 o’clock in Sydney. It’s 1 o’clock in Tokyo. In London it’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon and in New York, it’s still 11 o’clock a. m. Macao has the same time as Beijing. That’s all. Thank you for listening.

1. You can listen to it at ________.

A. five to twelve a. m.

B. twelve five p.m.

C. midnight

D. noon

2. _______ has the same time as Beijing.

A. Tokyo

B. London

C. Chongqing

D. New York

3. It’s 18: 00 o’clock in Sydney. It’s ______ o’clock in Beijing.

A. 20: 00

B. 16: 00

C. 19: 00

D. 17: 00

4. It’s 5:00 a.m. in Beijing. It’s ______ in New York.

A. 15: 00

B. 18:00

C. 6:00 p.m.

D. 4:00 p.m.

5. That day is the last (最后的)day of Year ______.

A. 2009 in China

B. 2011 in China

C. 2011 in England

D. 2010 in America

【主旨大意】地球是圆的，因而全球各地的时间也是不同的，全球分为二十四个时区，东边的时间早，西边的时间晚。

1、C 由第二行中的Now it’s 24:00 o’clock in Beijing 可知。

2、C 细节理解题。文章中介绍了Tokyo, London, New York的时间都与北京不同，因而用排除法可得。

3、B细节推理题。由文中it’s 24:00 o’clock in Beijing, It’s 2 o’clock in Sydney.两句可知，Sydney的时间比Beijing早两个小时。

4、D细节推理题。由文中in New York, it’s still 11 o’clock a. m.可知，北京的时间比纽约早13个小时。

5、B由文章第一二行可知。

21【自然】

体裁：说明文词数：146 难度系数：★★★★建议阅读时间：7分钟

It is no surprise to find seashells in the sand. Most seashells are found near the sea. But some seashells have been found on high mountaintops. That is a funny place for seashells. How did they get there?

The earth did not always look the way it does today. Once the sea covered mud（泥浆）of the land. Then mountains pushed

up. They pushed up through the water. Land from the bottom of the sea became mountaintops. Seashells and fish bones were pushed up, too. They were far away from seawater. They were left high and dry.

The seashells and fish bones were covered with soft mud and sand. The mud became hard. It turned to stone. The shapes of the shell and bones were pressed into the stone. These stones are called fossils.

Fossils have been found all over our country. Have you ever found one?

1. Some seashells have been found ____.

A. in trees

B. on mountaintops

C. on roads

D. in the air

2. ____ means shapes of bones pressed into stone.

A. Bones

B. Earth

C. Fossils

D. Stones

3. The story says, “The earth did not always look the way it does today.” The word “it” means ____.

A. the earth

B. the moon

C. the sea

D. the fishes

4. Which of the following does this passage lead you to believe?

A. Fish once lived on high mountaintops.

B. Fossils of fish or seashells can be found far away from the sea.

C. Seashells turned into fossils.

D. The seashells and fish bones turned into hard mud.

5. The main idea of the whole passage is that ____.

A. seashells are funny

B. mud turns into stone

C. the earth has changed

D. seashells and fish bones turn into fossils

【主旨大意】在沙地里找到贝壳无足为奇。大部分的贝壳都在海边，但是在高高的山顶上也会找到贝壳。他们为什么会出现在那儿呢？地球并非一直如现在一样，由于地壳运动，山下沉成为海，海底上升变为了山。在这样的过程中，海底的贝壳就来到了山顶上，被厚厚的泥和沙覆盖着，日久成了石头，被称之为化石。

1.B 由第一段第三句可知。

2.C 由文章最后两句可知。

3.A 句意理解题，是“过去的地球并非是它如今的样子”,“it” 指代的是前面的主语“地球”。

4.B 通读全文知，鱼骨与贝壳的化石在离海很远的地方也可以被找到。

5.D 文意概括题，通知全文知。

22【学校生活】

体裁：记叙文词数：168 难度系数：★★建议阅读时间：5分钟

My name is Wei Fang．I’m in No．1 Middle School．It’s a nice sch ool．It’s near Zhongda Street．There are 2000 students and 200 teachers in our school．I like my classroom．It’s big and bright．From the window we can see the blue sky(天空)and green trees．it’s go od for our eyes．In our school, there is also a small tuck shop(校内的零售店)near the playground．Sometimes we buy snacks(零售)from it．It’s very nice．

Miss Wang is our English teacher．She is a good teacher．She often makes us laugh(笑)in her

class．We have five English classes every week．So we can see her almost every day．She often says，“You are my friends．”We all love her very much．

1．Wei Fang is a student．She studies in __________．

A．No．1 Middle School B．No．2 Middle School C．No．12 Middle School

2．There are ___________ students in her school．

A．200 B．2000 C．20，000

3．She likes her classroom because she can see _________ from the window．

A．the big playground B．her home C．the blue sky and green trees

4．When they want to eat snacks，they go to the __________．

A．classroom B．tuck shop C．teachers’ office

5．They like their English teacher．She is __________．

A．very old B．their friend C．always laughing

【主旨大意】介绍了魏芳的学校和她的英语老师。

1.A 由第二句可知。

2.B 由There are 2000 students and 200 teachers in our school．知。

3.C 由From the window we can see the blue sky(天空)and green trees．可知。

4.B 由第一段倒数第二、三句可知。

5.B 由最后一段知。

23【社会】

体裁：记叙文词数：302 难度系数：★★★★★建议阅读时间：9分钟

Mrs. Sato is sad. It is her birthday, and she has no families with her. Her husband died（去世）in 1985. Her daughter doesn’t live in the same city. Her son is working. Mrs. Sato goes to the telephone and calls a company（公司）in Tokyo, Japan.“Hello”，a woman answers. “Hello”，Mrs. Sato says. “I’d like to rent a family.”

“What would you like?”the woman asks Mrs. Sato. “A son? A daughter? Some grandchildren?”

“I’d like to rent a daughter, a son-in-law, and two grandchildren,”Mrs. Sato says.

At seven o’clock that evening, four actors（演员）come to Mrs. Sato’s house——a woman, a man, and two c hildren. “Happy Birthday!”the actors say. The actors are with Mrs. Sato for three hours. They talk with her, eat dinner with her, and watch T V with her. Then they go home. Mrs. Sato is happy.

No one came to Mrs. Sato’s birthday, so she called Rent-A-Family. Rent-A-Family is a new company in Tokyo. The company sends“families”to people’s houses. The families are really actors. The actors visit for three hours. The cost is $ 1, 000.

Most people rent families because they have no families with them. The ir children and grandchildren don’t come and see them. But some people rent families because they like the actors. One woman says, “I always argue（争吵）with my son, and daughter-in-law. But I never argue with my rented family. My family is OK. But my rented family is better!”

（）1. Mrs. Sato is sad because ____________.

A. her husband died

B. her daughter lives far away

C. no families come for her birthday

（）2. He makes a telephone call to ____________.

A. her daughter

B. her son

C. a company

（）3. That evening, ____________ have the birthday party with Mrs. Sato.

A. her daughter’s family

B. some people near her house

C. some people from the company

（）4. Those people stay in her home for _____________.

A. three hours

B. a night

C. a day

（）5. What’s the word“rent”in Chinese? It’s _______________.

A. 买

B. 租

C. 借

【主旨大意】佐藤夫人很伤心，今天是她的生日，却没有家人陪她。她的丈夫已经去世，她女儿不和她生活在同一个城市，她儿子工作忙。于是，佐藤夫人租了一些“家人”回来。他们扮演佐藤夫人的女儿，女婿，外甥，与她一起共进晚餐。由于种种原因，在日本，像

佐藤夫人这样租家人的很多。

1.C 由It is her birthday, and she has no families with her. 可知。

2.C 由Mrs. Sato goes to the telephone and calls a company（公司）in Tokyo,可知。

3.C 由倒数第三段知。

4.A 由The actors visit for three hours. 知。

5.B 联系上下文可猜测词意，尤其是由The cost is $ 1, 000.可判断出花了钱了，肯定不是借，而他们在这儿呆了三个小时，可推测出不是买。

24【日常生活】

体裁：记叙文词数：141 难度系数：★★★建议阅读时间：6分钟

Mr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace (工作地点). Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22:00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesn’t work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids’ parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again.

( ) 1. Mr. King has a shower _________.

A. at 5:00

B. at 7:00

C. after he brushes his teeth

D. after he runs

( ) 2. Mr. King is good at _________.

A. English

B. science

C. history

D. math

( ) 3. Mr. King is a _________.

A. student

B. worker

C. teacher

D. musician

( ) 4. Which of following is NOT true?

A. Mr. King usually gets up early.

B. Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.

C. Mr. King likes reading on weekends.

D. Mr. King works at a school.

【主旨大意】详细介绍了金先生每天的作息时间，爱好，工作等等。

1. D 由Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知。

2. D 由He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知。

3. C 通读全文知。

4. B He usually goes to bed after 22:00. 而不是at 22:00.

25【人际关系】

体裁：记叙文词数：112 难度系数：★★★建议阅读时间：4分钟

Rick is a good man. He makes birthday cakes in a store. His cakes are great and have very good prices, so many people buy his cakes. He makes friends with lots of his customers(顾客). They all like him very much. One evening, he wants to go home, but many of his old customers come in. Rick smiles(笑) to them, “I am sorry. It is late today. If you need cakes, please come tomorrow.” One of them takes out a nice cake and says to him, “You make so many great cakes for us. This birthday cake is for you. Happy birthday, Rick.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. Where does Rick work?

A. At school.

B. In the classroom.

C. In a store.

D. At a party.

( ) 2. When the customers come, Rick ____

A. is making cake

B. is at home

C. wants to go home

D. is playing basketball

( ) 3. His customers give(给) him _________

A. many cakes

B. a birthday cake

C. some vegetables

D. some fruit

( ) 4. Rick’s customers like him because ____.

A. he is a good man

B. his cakes are big

C. his cakes are at a very good price

D. A and C

( ) 5. The customers come to Rick’s store because ______________.

A. they want to buy cakes

B. today is Rick’s birthday

C. Rick asks them to come

D. they come for a party

【主旨大意】瑞克在蛋糕店里工作。他与人为善，与很多顾客成为朋友。生日这天，朋友们为他送上了一个生日蛋糕。

1.C 由He makes birthday cakes in a store. 可知。

2.C 由he wants to go home, but many of his old customers come in.可知。

3.B由This birthday cake is for you. 可知。

4.D由第一、二行可知。

5.B由倒数两行可知。

26【饮食】

体裁：记叙文词数：134 难度系数：★★★建议阅读时间：5分钟

Li Gang’s my classmate . There are four people in his family .They are his grandfather , his s and himself . His grandfather is sixty years old , but he looks healthy . Why ?

He eats healthy food every day . In the morning he has cereal(谷类食品) for breakfast . For lunch and supper , he has rice and vegetables . He seldom has sweet snacks . He has some fruit after each meal .

He exercises for about half an hour every morning ,. He always swims and runs in the afternoon . Sometimes he plays badminton with Li Gang .

Li Gang’s grandfather says,” I always feel Young . Because I have healthy food and exercise every day .”

( ) 1. Li Gang’s grandfather can keep healthy because he ___________.

A. has healthy foods

B. goes to bed early

C. does some exercise

D. Both A and C

( ) 2. Li Gang’s grandfather doesn’t often have _____________.

A. rice

B. vegetables

C. fruit

D. sweet snacks

( ) 3. Li Gang’s grandfather __________after each meal .

A. runs

B. plays computer games

C. eats some fruit

D. plays badminton with Li Gang

( ) 4. It’s not good for you to __________every day .

A. have a healthy breakfast

B. have a healthy lifestyle

C. have lots of meat

D. swim or run or play badminton for about 30 minutes

( ) 5. Which is the best title for this article ?

A. Breakfast , lunch and supper

B. You should exercise every day

C. How to keep healthy

D. Sweet snacks aren’t healthy

【主旨大意】李刚的爷爷今年六十了，却非常的健康。为什么呢？一是因为他每天都吃健康的食品，二是因为他每天上午都会锻炼半个小时。

1.D 最后一句可知。

2.D由He seldom has sweet snacks .可知。在此句中应理解seldom的词意——几乎不。

3.C 由He has some fruit after each meal . 可知。

4.C 由生活常识知。

5.C 通读全文知。

27【地理与历史】

体裁：记叙文词数：201 难度系数：★★★★建议阅读时间：7分钟

Big Ben is not the name of a man . It is the name of a huge clock in London .London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces ,so no matter (无论)where you stand ,you can read the time on the face of Big Ben . Each face is the size of a double decker (双层的) bus . The hands are about four metres long . It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other . If you go to London , you may want to visit the House of Parliament (国会大厦).That is where you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower(塔) in the House of Parliament . You will hear it as well as see it . The big clock makes such a loud sound , “Ding Dong , Ding Dong ,” when it goes every quarter(四分之一) of an hour . The clock was named after a big man . He was Sir Benjamin Hill . He did much building work in London many years ago.

( )1. Big Ben is ______________________.

A. a double-decker bus

B. a huge clock

C. the name of Ben

D. a building

( )2. The clock strikes (敲响)every ______________of an hour.

A. ten minutes

B. fifteen minutes

C. thirty minutes

D. forty-five minutes

( ) 3. Which of the two words mean the same as “large “?

A. Double

B. loud

C. huge

D. Small

( )4. You can read the time of Big Ben ______________.

A. at the top of the tower

B. in the House of Parliament

C. on the hands of the huge clock

D. on the four faces of the clock

( )5.The title (标题) of the passage may be ______________.

A. Big Ben

B. A clock

C. Sir Benjamin Hill

D. The Capital of the UK

【主旨大意】大本钟是伦敦的一个巨大的钟的名字。它有四个面，因此，无论你站在哪边，都可以看到钟面上的时间。钟的每个面有如双层公交车那么大，指针大约四米长。当你去伦敦时，可能会想去看国会大厦。在国会大厦的钟塔顶端，就是大本钟。你不仅可以看到它，也可以听到它。每隔十五分钟，它就会发出响亮的“铛铛”声。

1.B 由短文第二句可知。

2.B 由when it goes every quarter(四分之一) of an hour . 可知。

3.C 词意猜测题。文中多次描述了大本钟之大。细读文章可知。

4.D 读短文第二、三行可知。

5.A 通读全文可知。

28【科普知识与现代技术】

体裁：说明文词数：143 难度系数：★★★★建议阅读时间：7分钟

Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to peopl e’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.

What’s going on the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere?

If you want to answer these and many other questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through(通过) reading or listening to the radio. With TV, however, they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch.

TV helps us a lot. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.

( ) 1. Some people say the world is smaller than before because _____.

A. TV makes the earth smaller and smaller

B. all people like watching TV.

C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day

D. TV brings the outside world closer to people.

( ) 2. We can _____ when we watch TV.

A. go to live in the other countries

B. answer many questions

C. get a lot of information

D. ask TV some questions

( ) 3. People learn better through TV than through the radio because ______.

A. TV sets are bigger than radios

B. people can hear and they can watch, too

C. if people don’t have TV, they can not live happily.

D. it’s easier to turn on TV than to tu rn on the radio

( ) 4. TV can _____.

A. teach us a lot of things

B. learn a lot of things

C. give us what we want

D. help us do our homework

( ) 5. This article (文章) tells us _____.

A. it’s good to watch TV

B. not to watch TV any more

C. students should not watch TV at any time

D. to stop reading to watch TV

【主旨大意】很多人喜欢看电视。看电视成了人们每日的重要活动之一。电视把外面的世界带近了人们的家。有人说，由于电视，这世界变得比以前更小了。在别的国家发生了什么事？远方的人们如何生活？在某个地方是否有精彩的体育赛事？如果你想知道这些，只需打开电视看一看。电视的视听双层功能，使得看电视比看书听广播更容易。电视帮助了我们很多。

1.D 细节理解题。读第一段可知。

2.C 细节理解题。读第二三段材料，再用生活常识判断可知。

3.B 由第三段后两句可知。

4.A 读最后一段可知。

5.A 整体理解题，通读全文可知。

29【科普知识与现代技术】

体裁：说明文词数：241 难度系数：★★★★★建议阅读时间：8分钟

If you go into the forest(森林) with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost(丢失). If you get lost, this is what yo u should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle(吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号) given three times is a call for help.

Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to call for help.

If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves(树叶) and grass.

When you need some water, you have to leave yo ur little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop(扔) them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is stay in one place.

1. If you get lost in the forest, you should _________

A. try to find your friends.

B. stay in one place and give a signals

C. walk around the forest

D. shout as loudly as possible

2. Which signal is a call for help?

A. Shouting here and there

B. Crying twice

C. Shouting or whistling three times together

D. Whistling everywhere in the forest

3. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you will know that____

A. someone is afraid of an animal

B. people will come to help you

C. someone needs help

D. something terrible will happen

4. What do you have to do when you leave for water?

A. Leave branches as you walk to find way later.

B. Pick off branches to build another house

C. Use branches to make a bed

D. Drop branches to look for water

5. The main idea of the passage is ________

A. how to travel in the forest

B. how to spend the night in the forest

C. what you should do if you want to get some water

D. what you should do if you are lost in the forest.

【主旨大意】如果你去森林的话，一定要和同伴在一起。如果你落单，下面是你应该做的：呆在原地不要动，等同伴来找你。每隔一阵子，你就发出同样的信号三次，哨声或呼喊声，这意味着求救。如果有人回应你，他们会发同样的信号两次。如果你认为在夜幕降临之前不能获救，那就动手用树枝搭一个房子吧，用树叶和草做床。如果你到去找水的话，别直接离开，记得沿途用树枝做一些记号，便于你原路返回。

1.B 读第一段可知：当你在森林里迷路时应该停留在原地并且发出信号。

2.C 由Any signal(信号) given three times is a call for help. 可知：任何信号接连发出三次即为求救信号。

3.B 由When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to call for help. 可知当一个信号连续发出两次即表示对别人求救的一种答复。

4.A 由Pick off small branches and drop(扔) them as you walk in order to go back again easily.可知。

5.D 通读全文，尤其是第一段可知本文主要讲述当一个人在森林里迷路后应该怎么去做。

30【个人情感】

体裁：记叙文词数：153 难度系数：★★★★建议阅读时间：7分钟

Mrs. Brown's telephone number is 3464, and the number of the cinema in her town is 5463, so people often make a mistake(错误) and telephone her when they want the cinema.

One evening the telephone bell rings and Mrs. Brown answers it. A tired man says, "At what time does your last film begin?" "I'm sorry," says Mrs. Brown, "but you have wrong number. That is not the cinema."

"Oh, it began(开始) twenty minutes ago?" says the man. "I'm sorry about that. Goodbye! "

Mrs. Brown is very surprised. So she tells her husband(丈夫). He laughs and says, "The man's wife(妻子) wants to go to the cinema, but he is feeling tired, so he telephones the cinema. His wife hears him, but she doesn't hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy! "

根据短文判断正误：（T or F）

l. Mrs. Brown knows a lot about the films, so people often telephone her.

2. The man makes a mistake and telephones her.

3. The man doesn’t want to see a film because his wife is feeling tired.

4. The man and his wi fe don’t go to the cinema because the film has already begun (已开始)。

5. The man telephones just to cheat (骗) his wife.

【主旨大意】布朗先生的电话号码与电影院的号码相近，所以很多人想去电影院时会错打给他。一天，布朗夫人又接到了这样一个电话：“你们最后一场电影什么时候开始？”“它在二十分钟以前就开始了吗？听到这些我很难过。”布朗夫人感到莫名其妙，便问布朗先生。布朗先生解释说这是一个劳累的丈夫敷衍想看电视的妻子的话。

1.F 由第一段只人们打给他是因为电话号码相近而打错了。

2.F 通读全文知，电话是这个男人故意打错的，而非弄错了。

3.F 不想看电影的原因是他自己累了，而不是他的妻子。

4.F 不想看电影是因为他自己累了。

5.T 通读全文可知。

31【热点话题】

体裁：说明文难度值：★★字数：160 建议用时：5分钟

Scientists wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.

The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket （火箭）.

How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.

Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with space-ships with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets with spaceships with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in the space.

1．Scientists can be sent to the moon by ________.

A．plane B．rocket C．satellite D．man-made satellite

2．The earth is about 384, 000 kilometers away from the ________.

A．moon B．universe C．star D．sun

3．A plane can not fly to the moon because ________.

A．there is no gas in the plane

B．the plane must be driven by a man

C．there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth

D．it is smaller than a rocket

4．The hot gas in the rocket is used for ________.

A．keeping the men in the rocket warm B．cooking food

C．making the rocket fly up D．keeping the balance of temperature

5．What does this passage mainly talk about?

A．The gas in the rocket.

B．The plane can't fly to the moon.

C．We can know about the moon with the rockets.

D．The way from the earth to the moon.

【主旨大意】本文简单介绍了火箭的工作原理及人类在利用火箭进行太空探测方面所作出的成就。

1．B 根据文中的Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with space-ships with men in them have been to the moon.可知：火箭可携带载入宇宙飞船飞往月球。

2．A 根据第二段的第一句话The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.可知地球和月球之间的距离大约是38万公里。

3．C 根据第二段中的A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth.可知：飞机不能到达月球是因为地球240公里以外没有空气。

4．C 根据文中的When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.可知：火箭里面的热空气是为了让火箭持续飞行。

5．C通读全文可知，本文主要讲述火箭在探月方面做出的贡献。

32【文娱与体育】

体裁：记叙文词数：194 难度系数：★★★★★建议阅读时间：9分钟

What’s the world’s favorite game? In American, people call it soccer, but in other places of the world, it is called football.

Football is an old game in Europe and South America. Countries like Italy, Spain, and Argentina have long football histories and thousands of fans. For many fans their football club is part of their lives. They wear their club’s colors and sing their club’s songs and watch every game their team plays. Do you know the history of women’s football in China is longer than football in Europe and South America? There are pictures of women playing football at the time of the Eastern Han Dynasty.（东汉）

One of the oldest football competitions（竞赛）in the world is the FA Cup in England. Teams from 600 clubs play in it. Big clubs in this competition are Manchester United, Liverpool （利物浦队）and Arsenal（阿森纳队）. These clubs have fans in China and in countries all over the world. Manchester United even has a TV station called MUTV.

（）1 “For many fans, their football club is part of their lives.” What does the sentence mean?

A Many football fans love their football club very much.

B Many football fans help their club.

C The football club needs fans’ help.

（）2 Which is the oldest, the football in China, the football in Europe or the football in South America?

A. The football in Europe.

B. The football in China.

C. The football in South America.

（）3. What is MUTV?

A. The Manchester United Team.

B.The TV station of Manchester United.

C.The TV station of United States.

（）4 What’s the best title of the passage?

A,The world’s favourite football teams.

B. The world’s football fans are excited(兴奋激动的)

C.The World’s favourite game.

（）5 Which of the following is NOT right?

A.Football fans like to wear their team’s colors and sing their club’s song.

B.There are many football fans of English clubs in China.

C.Liverpool and Arsenal are American football teams.

【主旨大意】足球是一项古老的运动。在像意大利、西班牙和阿根廷这样的国家里都有悠久的足球历史和成千上万的球迷。对于球迷来说，足球俱乐部就是他们生命的一部分。你知道吗？中国的女子足球在东汉时期就已经出现。英格兰足总杯是世界上最古老的足球赛事之一，较大的俱乐部有曼联队、利物浦队、阿森纳队。曼联队甚至还有自己的电台。

1. A 句意理解题。“their football club is part of their lives.”足球俱乐部是他们生命中的一部分，说明他们非常爱足球。

2.B 由Do you know the history of women’s football in China is longer than foot ball in Europe and South America? 这一句可知。

3.B 由最后一句Manchester United even has a TV station called MUTV.。可推知。

4.C 通读全文可知本文主要介绍最受世人喜欢的体育项目——足球。

5.C 由最后一段知，利物浦队、阿森纳队是英国的球队。

33【节假日活动】

体裁：记叙文词数：179 难度系数：★★★★建议阅读时间：8分钟

What are they doing for holiday?

They are happy because they are on holiday.

Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It is a very famous city. And it is a good place to go shopping!

Tom is fishing in the lake. Because the water is very clean, there are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest (收获).

Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to do something different. They are going cycling together in the beautiful countryside (农村，乡下). It’s relaxing.

Jesse is taking some photos in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to take photos. Everyone gets tired sometimes. It’s important to have a rest. And it’s good for your health. It can help you work or study better, too. I hope everyone is having a good time.

【主旨大意】他们很快乐，因为他们在度假。玛丽在巴黎看望他姑姑，她在巴黎很兴奋。这是一个著名的城市，这是购物的好地方。汤姆在湖边钓鱼，因为湖水很清，湖里有很多鱼，汤姆收获不错。西蒙和比尔是好朋友。他们每天忙于学习。因此他们想做点不一样的事情。他们去了美丽的农村骑自行车。杰西在公园里照相，这个公园在秋天里非常漂亮，这是照相的好地方。劳逸结合很重要，这对你的健康有好处。它会帮助你更好的学习与工作。

1. Paris 由She is very excited to be in Paris.可知。

2. visiting 由Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris.可知。

3. Tom 由Tom is fishing in the lake.可知。

4. going cycling 由They are going cycling together in the beautiful countryside可知。

5. In the park 由Jesse is taking some photos in the park.可知。

34【热点话题】

体裁：记叙文词数：186 难度系数：★★★★建议阅读时间：8分钟

Now, China has the second largest number of Internet users in the world after the United States．Many of Chinese Internet

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