四级语法
1)The doctor checked up Mike's hearts.
A) mother in law's and his brother in law's B) mother's in law and his brother's in law
C) mother in law and his brother in law's D) mother in law and brother in law's
2)“Where that one hundred dollar bill I gave you last week?”Tom asked.
A) are B) is C) has D) was
3)Three years had passed. I found he had.
A) a few white hair B) a few white hairs C) some white hair D) much white hair
4)With the improvement of people's standard of living, cosmetics a favorite topic, especially among women.
A) has become B) becomes C) become D) have become
5)Ten minutes an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.
A) seemed B) seem C) is seeming D) seems
6) Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought yester day.
A) many furniture B) so many furniture C) many piece of furniture D) a lot of furniture
7)We saw a lot of in the fields eating grass.
A) cow and sheep B) cows and sheep C) cow and sheeps D) cows and sheeps
8) Every means been tried since then.
A) has B) have C) are D) is
9) When young deer, their coloring will hide them well.
A) is motionless B) kept motionless C) is kept motionless D) are motionless
10)We are asked to hand in a paper before Friday.
A) two thousand word B) two thousands word
C) two thousand words D) two thousands words
11)Many species of animals which once lived on the earthno longer in existence.
A) is B) are C) was D) were
12)The committee can't come to a decision, becauseat odds.
A) it has B) they have C) it is D) they are
13)A new TV serieshow handicapped children develop their own skil ls.
A) have taught B) teaches C) teach D) were taught
14) The fire started in the basement and quickly spread to the first floo rswheresit destroyed all thein the language lab.
A) furnitures and equipments B) furniture and equipments
C)furnitures and equipment D) furniture and equipment
15) Even though I have only, let me pay the bill.
A) a few dollars B) few dollars C) a little dollar D) little dollar
16) Sending“special delivery”costs about fifteen times as much as sending it“regular delivery”.
A) a piece of mail B) pieces of mail C) mails D) each mail
17) Many animals in the forest died in last.
A) winter's heavy snow B) winter's heavily snows C) winter heavy snow D) winter heavy snows
18) The audience of yesterday's concertcomposed almost entirely o f students.
A) was B) is C) were D) have
19)This question is too difficult,and everyone is.
A) at one's wits end B) in his wits end C) at his wits end D) out of his wits end
20)Would you like somefor food?
A) lamb or pork B) lambs or pork C) lambs or porks D) lamb or porks
21) After going through his composition, I think most of his writingrubbish.
A) are B) is C) were D) was
22) He was finally persuaded to give up.
A) a tobacco B) the tobacco C) tobacco D) tobaccoes
23) She didn't knowinformation had been known by the public.
A) how many B) how much C) how many of the D) the number of
24) This wonderful present was sent by.
A) a friend of my father B) a friend of my father's C) my father friend D) my father friend's
24) There are manyin the nearby hospital, who are responsible and excellent.
A) men doctors B) man doctors C) men doctors D) men-doctors
名词部分练习题(1-9)答案
1)A 2)B 3)C 4)B 5)D 6)D 7)B 8)A 9)D 10)A 11)B 12)D 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)A 18)A 19)C 20)A 21)B 22)C 23)B 24)B
1) A good writer i( )who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.
A) that
B) one
C) this
D) which
2) To be or not to be,( )is the question.
A) what
B) that
C) which
D) it
3) The chemical composition of man's blood is similar to( )of sea water.
A) that
B) there
C) which
D) here
4)I don't want to use Mary's ball pen because I don't like
( ).
A) that ball pen of hers
B) that her ball pen
C) her that ball pen
D) that ball pen of her
5)Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially
( )containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.
A) one
B) the one
C) that
D) such
6) Today's young men are greatly different from( ).
A) those of the past
B) that of the past
C) as the past
D) those past
7)She can't seem to help( ). And no one else can help her either.
A) him
B) himself
D) herself
8)Children can usually dress( )by the age of five.
A) themselves
B) them
C) selves
D) ones
9) ( )have known each other for ten years.
A) I, you and he
B) He, you and I.
C) You, he and I
D) You, he and me.
10) England is justly proud of( )great poets, especially
( )in the 18th century.
A) her...they
B) his...them
C) its...that
D) its...those
11) She had lost her notebook, would you like to lend her( )?
A) your
B) yours
C) yourself
D) mine1
2) John behaved so strangely today. I thought he wasn't acting like( ).
A) him
B) himself
C) he would
D) he does
13) He has a bad cold and( )is why he didn't come.A) it
B) this
C) that
D) there
14) One should take care of( ).
A) his health
B) her health
C) their healt
D) one's health
15)The speaker announced that there was a big fire and directed( )nearest the door to leave first.
A) that
B) them
C) those
D) these
16)“Jack certainly has a low opinion of Susan.”It can not be any worse than( )of him.
A) hers
B) she does
C) her
17) Kate was beside( )with excitement as her wedding-day approached.
A) herself
B) her
C) hers
D) she
18)( )way shall we go? By the stream or through the wood?
A) What
B) Which
C) Whose
D) This
19) He took( )look at my bike and asked me to buy( )new
( ).
A) a...a...one
B) the...a...one
C) a...the...one
D) the...a...one
20)The primary responsibility in managing a dormitory rests with students( ).
A) by itself
B) only itself
C) themselves
D) their only
代词部分练习题(10-15)
1)B、2)B、3)A、4)A、5)B、6)A、7)D、8)A、9)C、10)D、11)B、12)B、13)C、14)D、15)C、16)A、17)A、18)B、19)A、20)C
1)My shoes have been worn out. I'll have to buy______.
A) some new pair B) a new one
C) some new ones D) a new pair
2)If______letter arrives for me, can you send it to this address?
A) no B) some
C) any D) some more
3)Taxes and death may come to______, but they never come with impartiality.
A) all men B) all of man
C) all men D) all of men
4)Miss Green contributed fifty dollars, but she wished she could contribute______.
A) one other fifty dollars B) the same amount also
C) more fifty dollars D) another fifty
5)Our monitor is always ready to do good to______.
A) the other B) the others
C) other D)others
6)______of them knew about the plan because it was secret.
A) Some B) Any
C) No one D) None
7)There is very______hope that he will survive the car accident.
A) few B) a few
C) much D) little
8)I have two brothers. One is a scientist;______is an artist.
A) another B) the other
C) others D) the others
9)On Sundays, they often go to______to hear music.A) a church
B) the church
C) church D) some churches
10) Do you have______coffee left?
A) someB) anyC) any ofD) a lot
11) Hand in a composition every______week, please.
A) some B) other
C) others D) another
12)Even if they are on sale, these shoes are equal in price to______,if not more expensive, at the other store.
A) anyone B) the others
C) that D) the ones
13) If we continue to argue over minor points, we won't get______near a solution.
A) somewhere B) nowhere
C) anywhere D) elsewhere
14)Some will water the apple trees,______will weed the cotton fields.
A) another B) the other
C) the others D) other
15)We must make use of contradictions, win over the many, oppose______.
A) the little B) the few
C)a little D) a few
16)Ramon burned the roast. He didn't want to tell Betty about______, so he bought______.
A) them; more one B) it; the other
C) one; the others D) it; another one
17) Two people had met the general before, but______recognized him.
A) either B) neither
C) any D) some
18) I have read______you lent me.
A) all of books B) the all books
C) all the books D) whole the books
19) We are so glad that we have reaped______harvest this year.
A) the otherB) another
C) otherD) the another
20)I have had enough cake. Would you like______?
A) one more B) some more
C) any more D) another one
21)______child will find his own personal road to success.
A) Every B) Each
C) Some D)The
22)I have classes______day—Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
A) each B) every other
C) this and the other D) all other
23) There was______food left, though we all got hungry.
A) little B) a little
C) a few D) few
24)I haven't finished reading that French book,______has my friend.
A) so B) neither
C) also D) as well
25)Some people prefer classical music, while______prefer rock music.
A) other B) the other
C) another D) others
限定词部分练习题
1)D 2)C 3)C 4)D 5)D 6)D 7)D 8)B
9)C 10)B 11)B 12)D 13)C 14)C 15)B 16)D
17)B 18)C 19)B 20)B 21)B 22)B 23)A 24)B
25)D
1) There are( )employees and several employers in the company.
A) a thousand of
B) thousand
C) thousands of
D) thousands
2) He always wanted to have( )of books and he has recently bought four( ).
A) hundreds...hundreds
B) hundred...hundred
C) hundreds...hundred
D) hundred...hundreds
3) The weight of the moon is only about( )of the earth.
A) one eight
B) one of eight
C) one the eighties
D) one eightieth
4) The assignment for Monday is to write( )about your best friend.
A) a two hundred word composition
B) a two hundred words composition
C) a two hundreds words composition
D) a two hundreds word composition
5)“How many presidents are there before Abraham Lincoln?”“Fifteen, so he was( )”
A) the sixteenth president
B) the sixteen president
C) president sixteen
D) president the sixteen
6) Jane Eyre is a good book. I have read it and I decide to read it( ).
A) the second time
B) a second time
C) two time
D) two times
7) My new bicycle cost me about( )my old one.
A) three times than
B) three times as much as
C) three times much than
D) three times as many as
8) When were you born? I was born( ).
A) on July 3rd, 1973
B) in July 3, 1973
C) on July 3, 1973
D) in July 3rd, 1973
9)Yesterday my mother bought( )eggs in the market.
Unfortunately, she broke two and ten were left.
A) a dozen
B) dozens of
C) dozen
D) several dozens
10) I bought a big fridge, which occupied about( )of the space in my kitchen.
A) two five
B) two fifth
C) second fifth
D) two fifths
数词部分练习题
1)C、2)C、3)D、4)A、5)A、6)B、7)B、8)A、9)A、10)D
1) After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses____on the table all the time.
A) were lain B) had been lain
C) are lying D) had been lying
2) By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I____for Shanghai.
A) shall have left B) will leave
C) am leaving D)have already left
3) I bought a new house last year, but I____my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
A) didn't sell B) have not sold
C) had not sold D) don't sell
4) Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they____better health.
A) could have enjoyed B) have enjoyed
C) have been enjoyed D)are enjoying
5) I decided to go to the library as soon as I____.
A) finish what I did
B) finished what I did
C) finished what I was doing
D)would finish what I was doing
6)Julia hadn't reached the restaurant when Jim____there.
A)got B) has got C) had got D) had been
7) Even though they____for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.
A) have been lived side by side
B) had been living side by side
C) have been side by side living
D) have been living side by side
8) When the final grades were posted, Max____that he had passed the physics exam after all.
A) discovers B) discovered
C) had discovered D) has discovered
9)I____you the book as soon as possible, I promise you.
A) would send B) will send
C) sent D) send
10) We____down when she____plates of food for us.
A) had hardly sat, had bought
B) hardly sat, bought
C) hardly sat, had bought
D) had hardly sat, bought
11) When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.____?
A)swhereshave you been B)swhereshave you been to
C)swheresdid you go D)swhereswere you
12) As my mother____here before, I went to meet her at the railway station.
A)had never been B) has never been
C) had been never D) never was
13) Our team____every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.
A) was winning B) has won
C) had won D) wins
14) He____for three years.
A)has joined the army
B) has been in the army
C) has been serving in the army
D) joined the army
15) The growth of part time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes,____more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.
A) have allowed B) allow
C) allowing D) allows
16) The car____at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o'clock tonight.
A) would go B) went
C) will be going D) goes
17) The company____a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A) is promised B) is promising
C) has been promising D) promised
18) No sooner had he sat down than the telephone____.
A) rings B) was ringing
C) rang D) hand rung
19) I hope the time is not far off that they shall____for the betterment of the working class.
A) make to fight B) be made to fight
C) be fought D) fought
20) Mr. James____a city bus for over twenty-five years before retirement.
A) is driving B) drove
C) has driven D) drives
21) I____a radio talk on Shakespeare when my uncle came home and started shouting at the top of his voice.
A) was hearing B) heard
C) was listening to D) listened to
22) He____novels, whenever his wife goes shopping.
A) is reading B) reads
C) has read D) has been reading
23)I am not sure whether tomorrow he____the meeting or not, as he has not been here lately.
A) attend B) attends
C)will attend D) attended
24)I____that she will pass the final examination.
A) expect B) have expected
C) had expected D) was expected
25) They thought it____fun to take the car.
A) can be B) would be
C) will be D) has been
26)She reminded me that Bangkok____the capital of Thailand.
A)is B)was
C)had been D)have been
27)“Let's hurry. The president is coming.”“Oh, I am afraid that we____.”
A) already miss him B) had already missed him
C) will miss him already D) have already missed him
28) She was told the examination____on Friday.
A) will be given B)would be given
C) to be given D) is given
29)They believed that by using computers the production of their factory____.
A) will already increase
B) would greatly increase
C) would be increased greatly
D) will have been greatly increased
30)You won't know if it fits you before you____it on.
A) will try
B) are trying
C) try
D) have tried
31)We____your terms carefully but____to say that we cannot accept them.
A) are studying…regret
B) have studied…are regretting
C) have studied…regret
D) have been studying…have regretted
32) James has just arrived, but I didn't know he____until yesterday.
A) will come B) was coming
C) had been coming D) came
33) By the time you arrive tonight, I____for several hours.
A) had studied B) have been studied
C) had been studying D) will have been studying
34)According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai____at seven o'clock in the evening.
A) leaves B) has left
C) was left D) will leave
35)I can't find my dictionary. I wonder whether Mary____it now.
A) have B) has
C) isshavingsD) had
36))Mr. Harris said that he____to the supermarket before going home.
A) will go B) had gone
C) would go D) is to go
37)It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge____only from practice.
A) had B) has come
C) came D) comes
38)You____the difficulties when I finish telling you the whole story.
A) will be seen B) will have seen
C) will see D) see
39) She is studying medical science now, but she____a lawyer.
A) used to be B) would be
C) formerly were D) had been
40) It is reported that by the end of this month, the output of cement in the factory____by about 10%.(CET-4 1996,1)
A) will have risen B) has risen
C) will be risen D) has been rising
41)My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock. The plane I would like to take from there____by then. (CET-4 1998,6)
A) will have left B) would leave
C) had left D) has left
时态部分练习题
1)D 2)A 3)B 4)B 5)C 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)B 10)D 11)D 12)A 13)B 14)B 15)D 16)C 17)C 18)C 19)B 20)C 21)C 22)B 23)C 24)A 25)B 26)A 27)D 28)B 29)C 30)C 31)C 32)B 33)D 34)A 35)B 36)C 37)D 38)C 39)A 40)A 41)A
1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.
A) designed
B) has been designed
C) will be designed
D) will have been designed
2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.
A) will already have started
B) would already have started
C) shall have already started
D) has already been started
3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.
A) is taken
B) takes
C) will be taken
D) has taken
4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.
A) is found
B) has been found
C) was found
D) had been found
5)“Have you movedsintosthe new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”
A) has been painted
B) is painted
C) paints
D) is being painted
6) My pictures ____until next Friday.
A) won't develop
B) aren't developed
C) don't develop
D) won' t be developed
7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.
A) had been unemployed
B) was unemployed
C) has been unemployed
D) has unemployed
8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.
A) has been establish
B) have been established
C) have established
D) had been established
9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.
A) would be fined
B) will be fined
C) will being fined
D) will have been fined
10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”
A) They have been given
B) I have been given
C) I am given
D) They have given to me
11) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.
A) is announced
B) have been announced
C) are announced
D) has been announced
12) I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.
A) was
B) had
C) had been
D) is13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.
A) were just unloading
B) were just been unloading
C) had just unloaded
D) were just being unloaded
14) If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.
A) overcomes
B) is overcome
C) has been overcome
D) overcome
15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.
A) was not
B) were not
C) were not being
D) had not been
16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.
A) I smell
B) it is smelt
C) it smells
D) it is smelling
17) After the race____, the celebration began.
A) had been won
B) is won
C) will be won
D)has been won
18) He was here for a little while, but I don't knowswhereshe ____now.
A) is
B) was
C) had been
D) has been
18) The young teacher has ____ competent.
A) been proved to be
B) proved to be
C) been proved
D) proved being
19) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.
A) discovered
B) was discovered
C) by discovery
D) when discovered
20) To get a better view of the stage, ____.
A)our seats had to be changed
B) our seats were changed
C) we had to change our seats
D) our seats were changed by us
22) After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.
A) created
B) has created
C) has been created
D) had been created
23) I think much attention ____your pronunciation.
A) must be paid to
B) ought to be paid to
C) must pay to
D) should be paid to
24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.
A) have taken
B) have been taken
C) have been taking
D) have been taking
25) I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.
A)shavingsbeen given
B) to have been given
C)shavingsgiven
D) to have given
26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.
A) know
B) be known
C) being known
D) to be known
27) The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.
A) must be completed
B) must have been completed
C) will be completing
D) will have been completing
28) They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.
A) was brought
B) could have been brought
C) had been brought
D) was to be brought
29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.
A) is belonged to
B) belonged
C) belongs
D) is belonging
30) Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.
A) is to be opened
B) is on the point of opening
C) is going to open
D) opens
31) The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.
A) has not explained
B) has not been explained
C) did not explained
D) were not explained
32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.
A) were conducting
B)were conducted
C) had been conducted
D) had conducted
33) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.
A) tailed
B) been tailed
C) was tailed
D) had been tailed
34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.
A) is interviewing
B) being interviewed
C) is being interviewed
D) interviewing
35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.
A) building
B) build
C) built
D) to build
36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____.
A) must keep to
B) must be kept
C) must keep
D) must be kept up
37) The composition ____any more.
A) need not to be corrected
B) doesn't need to be corrected
C) doesn't need be corrected
D) need not correct
38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday
A) to be robbed
B) to have keen robbed
C) robbed
D)shavingsbeen robbed
39) Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.
A) will have sold
B) will sell
C) have sold
D) will have been sold
40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.
A) was damaged
B) should be damaged
C) damaged
D) would be damaged
被动语态部分练习题答案：
1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B
1)When the firein the movies, the people lost their heads and ran in all directions.
A) broke in
B) broke up
C) broke out
D) broke into
2) Don't hangthe window. It's dangerous.
A) out
B) out of
C) off
D) from
3) Journalists sometimesto him as the dark horse of diplomacy.
A) refer
B) reckon
C) imply
D) illustrate
4)Though tired and hungry, the explorers had totheir walk through the forest.
A) carry of
B) carry on
C) carry out
D) carry away
5) The news announceron the regular program to announce the elect ion results.
A) cut away
B) cut in
C) cut off
D) cut down
6) Mrs. Brownthe news that her daughter would marry Richard.
A) gave out
B) gave off
C) gave away
D) gave up
7) People who refuse towith the law will be punished.
A) obey
B) consent
C) conceal
D) comply
8) When he retired, his sonthe business.
A) took over
B) took off
C) took in
D) took up
9) If we can't afford meat we shall have tovegetables.
A) will do
B) do with
C) make do
D) with do
10) It is kind of you tomy children when I am away.
A) look after
B) take after
C) look in
D) take in
11) We will do our best toyour expectations.
A) live up to
B) live with
C) live through
D) live by
12) Our planwhen it proved too costly.
A) fell through
B) got through
C) broke through
D) went through
13) I'dhis reputation with other farms and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. (CE T-4 2000,1)
A) takesintosaccount
B) account for
C) make up for
D) make out
14) The manager promised to have my complaint.
A) looked through
B) looked over
C) looked into
D) looked after
15) Richard doesn't think he could everwhat is called“free styl e”poetry.
A) take on
B) take over
C) take to
D) take after
16) Californians and New Englanders speak the same language andby the same federal laws.
A) stand
B) conform
C) abide
D) sustain
17) Our son doesn't know what toat the university; he can't make up his mind about his future. (CET-4 1999,6)
A) take in
B) take up
C) take over
D) take after
18) A lorry Jane's cat and sped away. (CET-4，1999，6)
A) ran over
B) ran into
C) ran through
D) ran down
19) When he realized the police had spotted him, the manthe exit as quickly as possible. (CET-4 1999,1)
A) made off
B) made for
C) made out
D) made up
20) Frequently single parent childrensome of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.
A) take off
B) take after
C) take in
D) take on
21) The carhalfway for no reason. (CET-4 1998,1)
A) broke off
B) broke down
C) broke up
D) broke out
22)shavingsdecided to rent a flat, wecontacting all the accommoda tion agencies in the city. (CET-4, 1998,1)
A) set about
B) set down
C) set out
D) set up
23) The student was just about tothe question, when suddenly he found the answer. (CET-4 1995,6)
A) arrive at
B) submit to
C) work out
D) give up
24) It is not easy to learn English well, but if you, you will su cceed in the end. (CET-4 1997,1)
A) hang up
B) hang about
C) hang on
D) hang onto
25) A well written compositiongood choice of words and clear org anization among other things. (CET-4 1996,6)
A) calls on
B) calls for
C) calls up
D) calls off
26) The manager needs an assistant that he canto take care of pro blems in his absence. (CET-4 1996,1)
A) count on
B) count in
C) count up
D) count out
27) There are other problems which I don't propose toat the momen t.
A) go into
B) go around
C) go for
D) go up
28) The sports meeting,originally due to be held last Friday,was finally because of the bad weather.(CET-4 1996,1)
A) set off
B) broken off
C) worn off
D) called off
29) When a fireat the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. (CET-4 1995,6) A) broke off
B) broke out
C) broke down
D) broke up
30) If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not going to the doctor.
A) put off
B) hold back
C) put aside
D) hold up
31) This popular sports car is now beingat the rate of a thousand a week.
A) turned down
B) turned out
C) turned up
D) turned on
32) Mr. Wilson said that he did not want toany further responsibi lities.
A) take on
B) get on
C) put up
D) look up
33) The story was handedfrom father to son.
A) down
B) on
C) in
D) below
34) If you happen tomy lost papers while you're looking for your book, please let me know at once by telephone.
A) come across
B) come to
C) come up
D) come over
35) Important people don't often have much free time as their work all their time.
A) takes away
B)takes over
C) takes up
D) takes in
36) When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soo nit.
A) got off
B) got across
C) got away
D) got over
37)One day Ia newspaper article about the retirement of a n English professor at a nearby state
college.(CET-4 1998,1)〖JP〗 A) came across
B) came about
C) came after
D) came at
38) The enginesmoke and steam.
A) gives up
B) gives in
C) gives away
D) gives off
39) Do you know what happenedthe car in the crash?
A) at
B) on
C) to
D) into
40) I cansome noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud no ises.
A) come up with
B) catch up with
C) put up with
D) keep up with
41) Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, heh is opinion. (CET-4 1997,6)
A) struck at
B) strove for
C) stuck to
D) stood for
42) The store had toa number of clerks because sales was down. (C ET-4 1996,6)
A) lay out
B) lay off
C) lay aside
D) lay down
43) A love marriage, however, doesn't necessarilymuch sharing of interests and responsibilities. (CET-4 1996,1)
A) take over
B) result in
C) hold on
D) keep to
44) Then the speakerthe various factors leading to the present ec onomic crisis. (CET-4 1995,6)
A) went after
B) went for
C) went into
D) went on
45) Generous public funding of basic science wouldconsiderable be nefits for the country's health, wealth and security.
A) result from
B) settle down
C) lie in
D) lead to
46) In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because D isney refused tosigns asking his guests not to step on them. (CET-4 2000 , 12)
A) put off
B) put down
C) put out
D) put up
47) The bed has beenin the family. It was my great grandmother's originally. (CET-4 2000, 12)
A) handed out
B) handed round
C) handed over
D) handed down
48) Mary and I the new college life soon, but Tom didn't.
A) saw to
B) adapted to
C) used to
D) stuck to
49) Hard work can oftena lack of intelligence.
A) make up for
B) take advantage of
C) come up with
D) keep pace with
50) It took me a long time to the disappointment of losing the match.
A) get through
B) get over
C) get off
D) get down
短语动词部分练习题答案：
1)C 2)B 3)A 4)B 5)D 6)C 7)D 8)A 9)B 10)A 11)A 12)A 13)A 14)C 15)C 16)C 17)B 18)A 19)B 20)D 21)B 22)A 23)D 24)C 25)B 26)A 27)A 28)D 29)B 30)A 31)B 32)A 33)A 34)A 35)C 36)D 37)A 38)D 39)C 40)C 41)C 42)B 43)B 44)C 45)D 46)D 47)D 48)B 49)A 50)B
1) Physics is ____to the science which was called natural philosophy in history. (CET-4 1997,1)
A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform
2) The president made a ____speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly. (CET-4 1997,1)
A) vigorous B) tedious C) flat D) harsh
3) It is reported that ____adopted children want to know who their natural parents are. (CET-4 1997,1)
A) the most B) most of C) most D) the most of
4) Convenient foods which are already prepared for cooking are ____ in grocery stores. (CET-4 1997,1)
A) ready B) approaching C) probable D) available
5) In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____ for living expenses. (CET-4 1997,6)
A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable
6) The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ____. (CET-4 1998,1)
A) originally B) extremely C) violently D) intensively
7) Since the matter was extremely ____, we dealt with it immediately. (CET-4 1998,1)
高中英语语法系统全解【珍藏版】
高中英语语法系统全解 第一章动词时态 在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这就叫做动词的时态。一、一般时 一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。 A.一般现在时 1．一般现在时的构成 一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加-s 或-es。 They want good jobs. 他们想要好的工作。 The coat matches the dress. 外衣和裙子很相配。 This work does not satisfy me. 这项工作我不满意。 Do you understand? 你懂了吗? 2．一般现在时的用法 ①一般现在时的基本用法 a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态 He always takes a walk after supper. 晚饭后他总是散散步。 Everyone is in high spirits now. 现在大家都情绪高涨。 b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起在西方落下。 Sound travels faster through water than it does through air. 声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。
Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。 c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态 This cloth feels soft. 这布摸上去很软。 I love classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。 The President still seems able to find time to go fishing. 看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。 d. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作 The meeting begins at 7:00. 会议七点钟开始。 We leave here at 8:00 sharp. 我们八点整离开这里。 e. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作 When you come next time, bring me some magazines. 你下次来时，给我带几本杂志。 If time allows, we shall go there tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们明天去那里。 Whether he agrees or not, I will stay at home. 不管他同意与否，我都会待在家里。 ②一般现在时的特殊用法 a. 用于新闻标题或图片说明中 China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful 中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功 Laura Bush Arrives in Moscow 劳拉·布什抵达莫斯科 b. 用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中 Francis slips past, passes the ball to Yao Ming, who jumps, catches and shoots it into the basket.
英语四级考试重点语法精选汇总
大学英语四级语法精要 一、动词(时态，语态，用法，省略，一致性等) （一）时态 1、主动形式 过去现在将来过去将来一般did do will/shall do should/would do 进行was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / 完成had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done 用于虚拟语气完成进行had been doing have/has been doing / / 2、被动形式 过去现在将来过去将来 一般was/were given am/is/are given Will / shall be given should/would be given 进行was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成进行/ / / / · CET-4 常考的三种时态：过去完成时；将来完成时；（现在/过去）完成进行时。 ·时间状语从句当中的时态： 一般过去时所有的过去 用一般现在时表示现在和将来 现在完成时现在完成和将来完成 3、现在完成进行时态(have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束. · I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve bee n sitting in the garden. 4、过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作 · We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came. 5、将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作. · By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years. 6、将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事. · I shall have finished this one before lunch. They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October. （二）语态 1、可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如: · He was said to be jealous of her success. It was said that he was jealous of her success. ·能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”，“相信”等意义的动词，常见的
英语专业四级语法重点汇总
English英语专八专四学习复习资料 英语专四语法重点汇总 版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权,禁止下载使用。 注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。 本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦 这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选 一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下： mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法 典型句型整理如下： 如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事” 如：“can do nothing but do”——“不能不做某事”
如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下： 如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It’s no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句） 牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions since I am not major in science after all.
英语四级语法全
四级语法 一：时态：所谓的"时态"，就是时间+状态。谓语动词的时态见下表： 1．主动形式 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 2．被动形式 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 时。 时间状语从句当中的时态： 一般过去时 所有的过去 用 一般现在时 表示 现在和将来 现在完成时 现在完成和将来完成 一．非谓语动词 一．不定式： 一）不定式的常考形式： 一般 did do will/shall do should/would do 进行 was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / 完成 had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done 用于虚拟语气 完成进行 had been doing have/has been doing / / 一般 was/were given am/is/are given will/shall be given should/would be given 进行 was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成 had been given have/has been given will/shall have been given should/would have been given 完成进行 / / /
1)一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发生 2)完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me. 被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前 二）不定式常考的考点： 1）不定式做定语----将要发生 2）不定式做状语----目的 3）不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe. 三)不定式的省略 1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性； + doing表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作） 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable. 2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to I ‘d like to have John do it. I have my package weighed. Paul doesn’t have t o be made to learn. 3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do 四)有些动词后只跟不定式如： want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan， offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do 五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式 accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.
四级语法知识点总结(下)
四级语法知识点总结 一：时态：所谓的"时态"，就是时间+状态。谓语动词的时态见下表： 1．主动形式 2．被动形式 时间状语从句当中的时态： 一般过去时 所有的过去 | 用 一般现在时 表示 现在和将来 现在完成时 现在完成和将来完成 ' 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 一般 did do ~ will/shall do should/would do 进行 was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / ？ 完成 had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done 用于虚拟语 气 完成进行 had been doing … have/has been doing / / 过去 【 现在 将来 过去将来 一般 was/were given am/is/are given will/shall be given \ should/would be given 进行 was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成 ' had been given have/has been given will/shall have been given should/would have been given 完成进行 / / - /
二：非谓语动词 1．不定式： 一）不定式的常考形式： 1)一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. ~ 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发生 2)完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me. 被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前 二）不定式常考的考点： 1）不定式做定语----将要发生 … 2）不定式做状语----目的 3）不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe. 三)不定式的省略 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，真实性； + doing表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. \ 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作） 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable. 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to I ‘d like to have John do it. I have my package weighed. . Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn. help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do 四)有些动词后只跟不定式如： want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan， offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do ！ 五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式 accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to. 2. 动名词：具有动作性特征的名词 1)是名词 seeing is believing 2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary. 一)动名词的形式: （ 一般形式：I don't like you smoking.
四级语法题讲解
Year 2011 Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRET? A The city is now ten times its original size. B I wish I had two times his strength.* C The seller asked for double the usual price. D They come here four times every year. 解析：本题考查的是倍数表达法。答案是B。在英语中，两倍的表达是twice，三倍以上才是three，four，five…times。 Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? A What do you think has happened to her? B Who do you think the visiting professor is? C How much do you think he earns every month?* D How quickly would you say he would come? The phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING particle is used ______. A as a command B as a condition C for concession D for emphasis* Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)? A We are quite certain that we will get there in time. B He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. C She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. D It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.* In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _______. A the object B the verb C the subject* D the prepositional phrase The sentence that expresses OFFER is A I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?* B Does she need to book a ticket now? C May I know your name? D Can you return the book next week? Which of the following italicized phrase indicate a subject-predicate relation （主谓关系）? A . Smith's passport has been issued. B The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.* C John's travel details have not been finalized.
四级语法知识点总结
四级语法知识点总结 一：时态：所谓的"时态"，就是时间+状态。谓语动词的时态见下表： 1．主动形式 2．被动形式 CET-4 常考的三种时态：过去完成时；将来完成时；（现在/过去）完成进行时。 时间状语从句当中的时态： 一般过去时 所有的过去 用 一般现在时 表示 现在和将来 现在完成时 现在完成和将来完成 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 一般 did do will/shall do should/would do 进行 was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / 完成 had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done 用于虚拟语气 完成进行 had been doing have/has been doing / / 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 一般 was/were given am/is/are given will/shall be given should/would be given 进行 was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成 had been given have/has been given will/shall have been given should/would have been given 完成进行 / / /
二：非谓语动词 1．不定式： 一）不定式的常考形式： 1)一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发生 2)完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me. 被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前 二）不定式常考的考点： 1）不定式做定语----将要发生 2）不定式做状语----目的 3）不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe. 三)不定式的省略 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性； + doing表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable. 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to I ‘d like to have John do it. I have my package weighed. Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn. help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do 四)有些动词后只跟不定式如： want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan，offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do
四级重要语法
一be about to-V - be on the point of doing sth；just going to do sth"即将，就要"：Her father is about to retire．她即即将退休。As was about to say when you interrupted me．我正要张口说话时你打断了我。（注：about to后面跟不定式，而且常与when从句搭配使用） 二all but - 1." all but十形容词（或用在谓语动词前）"= very nearly；almost几乎，差不多； 三 2."all but+名词"= all except "除……外都"：Crows all but destroyed a farmer's field of corn.群鸦几乎吃光了一位农夫的玉米地。The hikers were exhausted and all but frozen when they were found．那些徒步旅行者疲惫不堪，被人们发现时都几乎冻僵了。all but John were present．除约翰外，其他人都到了。（注：all but作"几乎"解时可修饰作表语的形容词或过去分词；也可作状语修饰谓语动词。） 四for all--- in spite of "尽管"：He did not do well in the race，for all his training.尽管他进行了很多训练，但他的赛跑成绩并不很理想。For all his money，he was very unhappy．尽管他有不少钱，但他并不很幸福。五alternative n．----"选择，替代办法"，注意下面成语的习惯用法："have no alternative but to do""没有别的选择，只好"：There's no alternative but to fight．"除了战斗以外，没有别的选择"。I had no alternative but to walk out．我没有别的办法，只有走出去。 六and ----用在省略if的特殊条件句中：Five minutes earlier，we could have caught the last train．a．and b．but c．or d．so（答案a．CET－4'93／6．译文：再早5分钟，我们就可能赶上最后一趟火车了。）Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy, balanced families. a. are often seeing b. will often see c. often see d. have often seen（答案b．CET－4'95／6．译文：只要打开电视机或翻开一本杂志，你常常可以看到排列整齐的全家福广告照片。） 七anything but - not at all；far from"根本不，一点不"，作表语，but后面可以跟名词、形容词或过去分词：He's anything but lazy/a hero. 他一点不懒/根本不是个英雄。The bridge is anything but safe/finished.这座桥一点不安全／离完工还差得很远。Alone in a deserted house，he was so busy with his research work that he felt _______ lonely．a．nothing but b．anything but c．all but d．everything but（答案b．考研'90．译文：他一个人在一所房子里搞研究工作，一点也不感到寂寞。） 八as（四级考试频度很大的几个用法） 1.引导让步状语从句（通常可以用though替换），使用下面句型：1）"形容词／副词十as＋主语十谓语：Young as I am，I know some of the family secrets．尽管我还很小，但我了解一些家庭秘密。Much as like her，I will not marry her．虽然我很喜欢她，但我并不想与她结婚。Some members of the staff couldn't handle the case，hard as they tried．一些职员不管怎么想办法也解决不了这个问题。2）"原形动词十as十主语十may／might／will／would"：Try as he would，he could not lift the rock．不管他用多大劲也举不起那块石头。There was not a soul to be found in the house，search as they would．不管他们怎么寻找，房子里也找不到一个人。 2.作关系代词，使用下面句型：1）"such…as"（as在此接近于who/that/which）：Such women as Tom knew thought he was charming.汤姆认识的那些妇女都认为他长得很迷人。I never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听说过他讲的那些故事。He never hesitates to make such criticisms as are considered helpful to others．只要对别人有帮助，他从不犹豫提出这类批评。It wasn't such a good dinner she had promised us．a．that b．which c．as d．what（答案c．CET－4'90／1．译文：它并不是像她承诺我们的那样一顿美餐。）2）用在"the same…as"句型中：He doesn't believe the same things as you do．他不相信你相信的那些东西。（注：as的这一用法在OALD词典中被当作连词，但在张道真教授编的《现代英语用法词典》（重排本）P70中被当作关系代词，似乎后者更合理、更好理解些。） 3．用在"as＋be动词十表语"从句中，表不"正如"：He is absent，as is often the case．他正如通常那样又缺席了。Freddie，as might be expected，was attending the conference．正如可能预料的那样，弗雷迪当时正在出席会议。As was expected，he performed the task with success．正如预料的那样，他成功地完成了任务。______ is known to the world，Mark Twain is a great American writer. a．That b．Which c．As d．It（答案c．CET －4'93／6．译文：正如世人所知，马克?吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。_____ is generally accepted，economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production．a．What b．That c．It d．As（答案d．考研'95．译
英语专业四级语法汇总解析
英语专业四级语法汇总 语法回顾篇： 专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as 的特殊用法。 专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气 一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点） 考点1. 与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用did (be用were)， 主句谓语动词would (should, could, might)+do； 考点2. 与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用had done， 主句谓语动词用would(should, could, might)+ have done； 例如： 43. I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying KEY: C 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t KEY: C 考点3.与将来事实相反， 从句谓语动词用：did (should + do或were + to do)， 主句谓语动词用：would (should, could, might)+do。
四级语法知识点总结(上)
四级语法知识点总结 一:时态:所谓得"时态",就就是时间+状态。谓语动词得时态见下表: 1.主动形式 2.被动形式 :过去完成时;将来完成时;(现在/过去)完成进行时。 ? 时间状语从句当中得时态: 一般过去时 所有得过去 用 一般现在时 表示 现在与将来 现在完成时 现在完成与将来完成 二:非谓语动词 1.不定式: 一)不定式得常考形式: 1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others 、 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do 、
语法功能: 表示与谓语动词同步发生 2)完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me、 被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages、 语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前 二)不定式常考得考点: 1)不定式做定语将要发生 2)不定式做状语目得 3)不定式充当名词功能To see is to believe、 三)不定式得省略 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作得完整性,真实性; + doing表示动作得连续性,进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday、 昨天我瞧见她在花园里干活了。(强调"我瞧见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday、 昨天我见她正在花园里干活。(强调"我见她正干活"这个动作) ?感官动词后面接形容词而不就是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels fortable、 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to I ‘d like to have John do it、 I have my package weighed、 Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn、 help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do 四)有些动词后只跟不定式如: want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan, offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do force sb to do、 be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do be ambitious to do、 begin to do 、 start to do 五) 有得时候to后面要接ing形式 accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to、
系统学习英语语法的好书
系统学习英语语法的好书 怎样学习英语语法怎样学习语法呢？下面拟从四个方面简要谈一谈：（1）练好基本句型。我国近年来的英语教学实践证明：在初学阶段，采用听说、学习基本句型的方法去学习英语语法，是行之有效的。句型学习是通过听说的方法去学习传统语法里最常用的语法项目（把 它们变为句型去操练）。句型训练实际上吸取了传统语法与结构语法 两派的长处。当前国内的英语广播（电视）教学，在入门阶段，多采 用句型教学法。所以自学者或者收听广播（收看电视）实行学习，或 者根据所选用的课本提供的句型用替换词实行替换练习。所学的句型 应该是由浅入深，由简到繁；讲求熟练掌握，不要贪多冒进。每学一 个项目，首先要把单项练习练熟，然后过渡到综合练习，最后则应做 到扩大使用。以定语从句这个项为例。把"I read a novel yesterday．和"It was extremely Interesting．"这两个单句改为"The novel I read yesterday was extremely interesting．"这就 是定语从句的单项练习。首先要反复实行替换练习。如把"I saw a man this morning．"和"The man is my teacher．"改为"The man I saw this morning is my teacher．"把"I saw a film last night．"和"The film was very amusing．"改为"The film I saw last night was very amusing．"这种练习虽然是枯燥的，却是重要 的基本功，务求把定语从句练到脱口而出的地步。这是第一步。第二 步是把定语从句放在一定的语言情景中去综合使用，实行一问一答。如：A：Did you enjoy the opera？ A：The one we saw last night，of course． B：Yes，very much．第三步是扩大使用，也就是把定语从句和以 前学过的两三个项目放在一起去操练。A：Do you know who Edgar Snow was？（一般问句；名词从句） B：Yes，he was an American writer who interviewed Chairman Mao in Beijing．（定语从句）