2014年常见高频动词短语总结

常见高频动词短语总结

1. break

break away 摆脱；逃跑

break down （机器）出故障；中断；分解break into 闯入；打断；突然中断

break off 中断；折断；突然停止

break out 突然发生；爆发

break through 突破；克服；挣脱而出

break up 打碎；中断；分解

break in 破门而入；打断（谈话）；插嘴2. bring

bring about 引起；造成

bring down 使倒下；使下降；使受挫折bring forward 提出；提前（=put forward）bring into operation实施；使生效

bring out 显示出来；出版；生产

bring up 提出；教育；培养；吐出bring back 把---送回；使想起；恢复bring in 引进；挣得

3. call

call for 需要；要求；邀请

call off 取消；停止

call on 拜访；看望；号召

call up 打电话；使人想起；召集

call at 访问

call in 请来；召集

call back 回电话；召回

4. come

come about 发生

come across 偶遇；碰到；讲清楚

come along 进展；成功；一道走

come into effect 生效

come off 发生；举行；成功

come on 快点；走吧；有进展

come out 出来；结果是出版

come round/around再现；恢复知觉；改变看法come through 经历；获得成功

come to 苏醒；达到；总数为

come up 发生；走上前去;(时间)快到come up to 达到（高度、程度）；符合come up against 碰到（困难）

come up with 赶上；提出

come back 回来；反驳

come true 变为现实

5. cut

cut across 绕劲道穿过；超越；遮住

cut back 削减；终止；急忙返回

cut down 削减；减少

cut in 插嘴；打断；突然出来

cut off 切断；中断；隔绝

cut out 删掉；戒掉

cut short 中断；打断；缩短

6. carry

carry on 继续；坚持

carry out 执行；实施

carry through 帮助度过难关；完成；实现

7. die

die away 渐弱

die down 熄灭；平静下来

die of 因----（病）死亡

die from 因----（外部原因）死亡

die out 灭绝；绝种

be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事

8. give

give away 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去

give out 分发；公布；公开；用完（vi）;耗尽（vi）

give off 发出；放出

give up 放弃；自首；将-----交给某人（to sb.）;对某人不报希望（on sb.）give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交

9. go

go along 进展；陪同前往

go by 时间过去；经过；遵守

go down 下降；下沉；下跌

go for 去；选择；想要；攻击（用语言）

go in for 从事；爱好；参加（选拔赛、考试等）

go into 研究；调查，从事

go off 离开；爆炸；食品变坏；断电；熄灭；（与副词连用或用于疑问句）进行；发生

go on 继续进行；发生；上场

go out 离开；熄灭；过时

go over 复习；仔细查看；检查；审查

go through 通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查

go up 上升；增长；涨价

10. get

get through 浏览；翻阅；经历困难（痛苦）；做完某事

get in 收割；收获；收集；购买；买进；插话

get over 克服；战胜；熬过；做完；结束；走完

get on 继续；进行；上车

get round 传播；散播；说服某人；回避；避开

get about 四处走动；传开

get across 传达；使---让人理解

get along/on (with) 进展；相处

get down 记下；下来；下车；使---人忧愁

get down to(介词) 开始认真干

get back 恢复；回来；收回

get out 泄露；逃离

get tighter 聚会；收集

11. hold

hold back 阻碍；阻止；控制；抑制；隐瞒；保留；犹豫不决

hold up 举起；抬起；拿起；支撑；耽搁；使停顿；拦劫；抢劫；举出，提出hold out 维持；坚持；伸出；拿出

hold off 拖延；延迟

12. keep

keep away(from) 使远离

keep back 扣除，保留；隐瞒

keep off 避开；不接近

keep on 继续

keep out 挡在外边；（警示语）请勿靠近

keep up 保持，不低落；持续，继续

keep up with 跟上

13. look

look after 照顾；关心

look out 看；当心；查阅；观察

look back 回头看；回顾

look down on/upon轻视；看不起

look for 寻找；寻求；期望

look forward to 盼望；期待

look in 顺便看望；顺便拜访

look into 调查，深入了解

look on 观看；旁观

look over 翻阅；浏览

look through 浏览；详细调查

look up 查阅；查出

14. make

make for 向----前进，快速走向

make out 理解，领悟；辨认出，写出

make up 组成，占----比例；弥补，补偿；捏造

make up for 弥补，补偿

make up of 由---组成；包含有

15. pick

pick out 挑出；分辨出；区别出

pick up 拿起；捡起；收拾；偶然获得，学会，接收（节目）；（开车）去接；（顺便）捎带

16. put

put across 解释清楚；使人接受

put aside 放在一边；储存；保留

put away 放好；收好

put down 写下；记下；镇压

put forward 提出；推荐；把---提前

put in 伸进；提出；提交；申请，请求

put in for 申请；正式要求

put off 延期；推迟；关掉；阻止，妨碍

put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）

put out 熄灭；关灯；生产出，出版

put up 举起；修建；提供

put up with 忍受；容忍

put through （把电话）接通；做完；向—传达，提出（to sb.）；使经受—的考验17. send

send away 送走；解雇

send for 派人去请

send out 发送；长出；发出（光、信号等）

send up 上升；发射

18. set

set about 开始做，着手

set apart 使分离；使显得突出

set aside 留出；拨出

set back 推迟，阻碍；使花费

set down 记下，写下

set off 动身出发；引起；使爆炸（cause to explode）

set out 动身出发；引起;表示“着手做”时后跟动词不定式

set up 建立；创立；引起

19. take

take after 与----相似

take apart 拆卸（机器）

take away 拿走；时离开；消除（病痛等）

take down 记下来；拆掉

take for （错）当作；（误）认为

take in 吸收；接受；领会；欺骗

take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下

take on 呈现；采纳；承担，从事

take one’s time 不要着急，慢慢地做

take over 接收，接管，取代

take to 喜欢；养成---的习惯

take up 占据，占（时间、空间）；开始从事

20. turn

turn down 关小，调低，拒绝

turn off 关上/掉；转向；（使某人感到厌烦）

turn out 关（灯）；制造；结果是；原来是；培养

turn over （使）翻转/身；移交；周转；仔细考虑

turn to 求助于；（使）转向；（把注意力等）转向；翻书到

turn up 开大；被发现，被找到；到达；露面

(五) 动词搭配

1.add to增加，增进

add … to把…加进…

add up相加

add up to总计，所有这一切说明

1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything.

2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library.

3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.

4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.

( add up to, added to, add to, added…up )

2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉

break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开

break off暂停，中断

break in强行进入，插话

break into闯入

break into pieces成为碎片

break out爆发

break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散

break through突破

1) The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the woods.

2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.

3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking.

4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?

5) When does school break ________?

6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. ( away from, down, in, off, up, up )

3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出

bring about造成

bring out拿出，出版

bring in引入，引进，挣钱

bring back使回想起

bring down使下降，使倒下

1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.

2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.

3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.

4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?

5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.

6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.

7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.

8) Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book.

( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )

4. call on号召，拜访（某人）

call at拜访、参观（某地）

call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要

call up使回忆起, 征召入伍

call in召集，请某人来

call out大喊，高叫

call off取消，不举行

1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.

2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call _______ you at your house at seven t onight.

3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.

4) He called her name __________, but she didn't answer.

5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain.

( in, for, at, out, off)

5. come about发生，出现

come down下跌，落，降，传下来

come in进来

come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)

come on来临/ 快点

come out出版，结果是

come along一道来，赶快

come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是

come over走过来

come up发芽，走近

come across偶然碰到

come back回想起

come from来自，源自

1) I come _________ the book I lent you last month.

2) How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.

3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.

4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.

5) He came __________ me like a tiger.

6) The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.

7) The word came __________ use many years ago.

8) When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.

9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.

10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet. ( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )

6. cut across抄近路

cut down砍倒，削减

cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系

cut up连根拔除，切碎

through剪断，凿穿

cut out删（省）掉，戒掉

cut in插嘴

1) Don't cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.

2) You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.

3) We decided to cut _________ the moor（旷野） to the village.

4) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.

5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.

6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________.

（down, down, across, up, off, in ）

7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（意外事故、情形）

die away渐渐消逝

die out绝种

die down(炉火)渐熄

die off逐一死去

8. fall behind落后

fall over one's feet 跌跤

fall down掉下，跌倒

fall back撤退，后退

1) Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.

2) Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.

3) As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their villa ge.

4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.

（down, behind, back, over ）

9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加

go through通过，经受

go over复习，检查

go up（价格）上涨，建造起来

go after追捕，追赶

go against违反

go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧

go away离开

go by时间过去

go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉

go on(with)继续进行

go with相配，陪同

go without没有，缺少

go out外出，熄灭

go all out全力以赴

go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应

go back on背约，食言

go beyond超出

1) Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.

2) Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.

3) Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.

4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.

5) His actions went ___________ the will of the people,

6) I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.

7) Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.

8) The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.

9) The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decisio n.

10) This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.

11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.

12) Many students went __________ playing basketball.

(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for 10.get down下来，记下，使沮丧

get down to致力于，专心于

get on进展，进步，穿上，上车

get off脱下,下车

get in收集，插（话）

get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假

get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复

get along with进展，相处

get up起床

get through打通电话，完成，通过

get round消息传开

get close to sth. 接近，几乎

get into (trouble)

get to (know)

get back取回，收回

get out 出去

1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.

2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.

3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.

4) When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.

5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.

6) Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.

7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience. (down, over, round, through, down, in, over)

11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖

give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布

give off发出（光、热、气体）

give in (to sb.) 屈服

give up放弃，让（座位）

1) His accent at last gave him __________.

2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.

3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.

4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.

5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?

6) Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.

7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.

(away, off, out, up, out, away, out)

12. hand in交上，提交

hand out分发

hand down流传，遗传

13. hang about闲逛

hang up挂电话

14. hold back阻止，隐瞒

hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，坚持

hold out持续，坚持，伸出

hold down控制，镇压

1) I'm sure he is holding something _________.

2) She managed to hold _____ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.

3) Tell him to hold ________ a moment. I'll come soon.

4) Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.

5) The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.

6) These measures helped to hold __________ the city's population.

7) Hold ___________ your left arm, please.

(back, back, on, out, up, down, up)

15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，

keep up with跟上

keep off (grass)不接近，离开

keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的

keep out of

keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守

keep on继续，坚持下来

keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下

keep from克制，阻止

1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.

2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.

3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.

4) I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.

5) "Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep __________!"

6) Keep _________ until you succeed.

7) Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.

8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.

9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.

10) I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing.

(away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up)

16. knock at/on敲

knock into撞到某人身上

knock down撞倒

knock out of把…敲出

knock over撞倒

knock off停止工作，休息

1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.

2) The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.

3) Try knocking ___ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.

4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked ________ the car parked th ere.

(down, off, on, into)

17. leave for离开前往

leave out删去，遗漏

leave behind遗留,忘记拿走

leave to留给，遗嘱赠于

leave over遗留，剩下，延期

1) "Whose name has been left __________?" demanded the teacher.

2) When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.

3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.

4) Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.

5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.

6) Those are questions left _________ by history.

(out, to, behind, over, over, over)

18. look up查找，向上看

look through翻阅，浏览

look on旁观

look on…as看作

look into调查

look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找

look out(for)当心

look about / around/round四下查看

look down upon瞧不起

look back upon回忆，回顾

look ab. up and down仔细打量某人

look ab in the face/eyes直视某人

1) I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers.

2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front.

3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheer ed for him.

4) The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.

5) She was so snobbish（势利）that she looked __________ upon all his neighb ours.

6) The police promised to look _____ the case as soon as possible.

7) He looked ___ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.

(through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)

19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成

make up for弥补

make into / of / from 制成

make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）

make for走向，驶往，促使

1) Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit?

2) I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London?

3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.

4) We must make the loss _______ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ for the damage he had done.

5) He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.

6) Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is.

(into, for, out, up/up, up, out)

20. pass away去世

pass by经过

pass down(on)…to传给

pass through经历

pass over漠视，忽视

1) The old clock has been passed ____ to me from my grandfather's grandfather.

2) The man passed ___________ last week in peace.

3) We are passing ____________ difficult times.

4) The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his repor t. (down, away, through, over)

21. pay back还钱，报复

pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应

pay off还清

1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?

2) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.

3) I'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes(罪行) against me.

4) Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.

5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet?

（for, back, back, for, off）

22.pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，

自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)

pick out挑选，辨认，看出

1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.

2) My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.

3) The patient has picked ____ health during the last two weeks.

4) She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.

5) I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd.

6) Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio?

7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly.

(up, up, up, out, out, up, up)

pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词

23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下

put up with忍受

put out伸出，扑灭

put off推迟

put into放进，翻译

put away放好，存钱

put down记下，平息

put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)

put forward 提出，提前

put through 接通电话

put aside放到一边

put back放回

1) He put _________ half his wage every week.

2) The government soon put __________ the revolt（暴乱）.

3) Put your watch __________. It's slow.

4) He put __________ his hand for me to shake.

5). Please put me __________ to Extension（分机）2.

6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn.

7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.（摆架子）

8) We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.

9) I can't put __________ with your laziness.

(away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)

24. pull down拆掉，推翻 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱

pull in进站 pull out取出,(火车)离站

pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边

pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境 pull up（使）停住

1) The train slowly pulled ___ and disappeared in the distance.

2) All the old houses here have now been pulled _ _, and new ones are to be built.

3) The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn.

4) The doctor thinks the man will pull __________.

5) The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights.

(out, down, over, through, up)

25. push over推倒，刮倒

push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去

push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过

1) We've decided to push ____ with our plan to build a new road

2) Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.

3) They were determined to push the new rules ______ at any cost..

4) Take care not to push the baby _________.

5) They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us.

(on, over, through, over, through )

26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕

run away逃跑 run for竞选

run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞

run out of用完

1) If you drive so fast, you'll run _________ someone some day.

2) I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.

3) Our water has run ________. Can you fill up some more bottles?

4) Why do you always run __________ adventure?

5) He didn't want to run ___________ president that year.

6) In that way you will only run __________ difficulties.

( into, across/into, out, after, for, into)

27. see off送行

see through看透，识破

see to照料，照管

28. send for派人去请

send off送行

send out发出（光亮）等

send up发射

29. set up建立

set off出发，触发，引起

set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述

set about开始着手(doing)

set to work(n.)开始做

set back拨回，使推迟

1) I shall set my watch ___________ by five minutes.

2) We set _____ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.

3) We set ________ at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever sinc

e then.

4) I set __________ to advise him not to drink.

5) What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report?

6) The president set ____ a special group of soldiers to guard him. 7) The unpopular law set _________ a series of protests.（抗议）

(back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off)

30. take off脱掉，起飞 take on呈现雇佣

take away拿走 take in吸收，领会

take up从事，占用（时间空间）

take down记录，取下 take back收回

take for误认为 take along随身带

take over接管 take out

1) I take _________ all I said about his dishonesty.

2) He went to the shelf and took __________ a book of poems.

3) At first I took him _________ a doctor.

4) I can see that most of you have taken ________ everything that the teache r taught.

5) Bill has now taken __________ his father's business.

6) My job takes __________ most of my time.

7) The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company.

(back, down, for, in, over, up, on)

take charge of负责, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住, take pride in以………为自豪, take the place of, 代替

take turns to do轮流做, take office就职

31. think of想起 think of…as把…看作

think out想出 think up想出

think about考虑 think over仔细考虑

think well of sb. 对某人看法好

32. turn off / on打开

turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转

turn out证明为，结果，制造成品

turn to转向，求助

turn down调低，拒绝

turn against变得敌视，反对

turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去

turn back返回，转回去

turn round转过身来

turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大

turn in上缴

turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟

1) The child turned __________ its mother for comfort.

2) Turn ___________ and let me see your face.

3) However much he turned the problem ____ in mind, he could find no satisfa ctory solution.

4) The English evening party turned _________ a great success.

5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned_.

6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned ________.

7) The army turned him _____ on account of (因为) his poor health.

8) She turned the whole house ______ in her search for her missing purse.

9) Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.

10) The villagers suddenly turned _______ the foreigners who lived nearby.

11) The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year.

(to, round, over, out, away, away, down, upside down, up, against, out)

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