大一上学期英语模拟考试(原创)

Navigation Collage English Simulation Test in 2010

Ⅰ. Vocabulary (10%)

1.New words are constantly added to our vocabulary while some old words go .

A. out of date

B. out of sight

C. out of work

D. out of touch

2. I need one of you to the examination papers to the class for me .

A. attribute

B. contribute

C. distribute

D. tribute

3. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter

what we _____during the day.

A. should have done

B. would have done

C. may have done

D. must have done

4. He took great ______to please his boss.

A. pain

B. effort

C. pains

D. efforts

5. The ____ of his trip to Beijing was the visit to the Forbidden City.

A. lightest

B. highest part

C. highlight

D. most highlight

6. I doubt whether he can ____ his efforts much longer as he looks very tired.

A. hold up

B. hold on

C. keep on

D. keep up

7. In his speech he _____to the great help the club received form supporters.

A. referred

B. mentioned

C. commented

D. remarked

8. No one wants to stay here，_______?

A. do they

B. does it

C. don?t they

D. doesn?t he

9. I remember ____to help us if we ever got into trouble.

A. once offering

B. him once offering

C. him to offer

D. to offer him

10. There is a ____candle on the table and a _____man.

A. lighted, drunken

B. lighted ，drunk

C. lit , drunken

D. lit ,drunk ⅡListening Comprehension (30%)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

11. A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.

C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.

12. A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.

C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.

13. A) Taking photographs. B) Enhancing images.

C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.

14. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.

B) He can provide little useful information.

C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.

D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.

15. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.

C) He can?t face up to the situation D) He knows his own limitation.

16. A) She must have paid a lot B) She is known to have a terrific figure.

C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results.

D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.

17. A) Female students are unfit for studying physics.

B) He can serve as the woman?s tutor.

C) Physics is an important course at school.

D) The professor?s suggestion is constructive.

18. A) Indifferent. B) Doubtful. C) Pleased. D) Surprised.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes. B) He has signed up for a day course.

C) He has to work during the day. D) He finds the evening course cheaper.

20. A) Learn a computer language. B) Learn data processing.

C) Buy some computer software. D) Buy a few coursebooks.

21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to New Year?s eve.

C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.

22. A) What to bring for registration. B) Where to attend the class.

C) How he can get to Frost Hall. D) Whether he can use a check.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

23. A) A training coach. B) A trading adviser.

C) A professional manager. D) A financial trader.

24. A) He can save on living expenses. B) He considers cooking creative.

C) He can enjoy healthier food. D) He thinks take-away is tasteless.

25. A) It is something inevitable.B) It is frustrating sometimes.

C) It takes patience to manage. D) It can be a good thing.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. A) There were no planets without moons. B) There was no air or water on Jupiter.

C) Life was not possible in outer space. D) The mystery of life could not be resolved.

27. A) It has a number of active volcanoes. B) It has an atmosphere like the earth?s.

C) It has a large ocean under its surface. D) It has deep caves several miles long.

28. A) Light is not an essential element to it. B) Life can form in very hot temperatures.

C) Every form of life undergoes evolution. D) Oxygen is not needed for some life forms. Passage Two

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. A) Whether they should take the child home.

B) What Dr. Mayer’s instructions exactly were.

C) Who should take care of the child at home.

D) When the child would completely recover.

30. A) She encourages them to ask questions when in doubt.

B) She makes them write down all her instructions.

C) She has them act out what they are to do at home.

D) She asks them to repeat what they are supposed to do.

31. A) It lacks the stability of the printed word. B) It contains many grammatical errors.

C) It is heavily dependent on the context. D) It facilitates interpe

Passage Three

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

32. A) Job security. B) Good labour relations.

C) Challenging work. D) Attractive wages and benefits.

33. A) Many tedious jobs continue to be done manually.

B) More and more unskilled workers will lose jobs.

C) Computers will change the nature of many jobs.

D) Boring jobs will gradually be made enjoyable.

34. A) Offer them chances of promotion.

B) Improve their working conditions.

C) Encourage them to compete with each other.

D) Give them responsibilities as part of a team.

35. A) They will not bring real benefits to the staff.

B) They concern a small number of people only.

C) They are arbitrarily set by the administrators.

D) They are beyond the control of ordinary workers.

ⅢReading Comprehension (35%)

Passage one

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it?s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new expiation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you?re …hot?. That?s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the afternoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why that is so, but it leads such familiar monologues(自言自语)as …Get up John! You?ll be late for work again!? The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can?t change your energy cycle, but you can lean to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you?re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract you cycle to make some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to . If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won?t change your cycle, but

you?ll get up steam and work better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, du routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy of concentration for your sharper hours.

36. if a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably________.

A. he is a lazy person

B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

C. he is not sure when his energy is low.

D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

37. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?

A. Unawareness of energy cycles

B. Family monologues

C. A change in the family member?s energy cycles

D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members

38. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should_____

A. change his energy cycle

B. overcome his laziness

C. get up earlier than usual

D. go to bed earlier

39. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will_____

A. help to keep your energy for the day?s work

B. help you to control your temper early in the day

C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work

D. keep your energy cycle under control all day

40. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE

A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one?s energy

B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours

C. Habit helped a person adapt to his own energy cycle

D. Children have energy cycles ,too

Passage two

Judging form recent survey, most expert in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic of sleeping in the nation. “I can?t think of a single study that has n?t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to”, says Dr. David, Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.

The beginning of our sleep deficit crisis can be traced to the traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night. “The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening on the farm, and it was dark.” By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically , to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. “People cheat themselves on the sleep by saying it is okay because they can get 6.5 hours, while they really

need 7.5 eight or even more to feel ideally vigorous.

Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day . Whenever pressures form work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on his program. “In our society , you are considered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5hours?s sleep. If you?ve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition.”

To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or performance suffers,” says Dr. David. “Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.

41.People in the 18th and 19th centuries used to sleep about 9.5hours a night because they had______.

A. no driver and ambition

B. no electric lighting

C. the best sleep habit

D. nothing to do in the evening

42.According to Dr.David, Americans__________.

A. often neglect the consequences of sleep deficit

B. do not know how to relax themselves property

C. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep

D. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life

43. Many Americans believed that ________.

A. they need more sleep to cope with the complexities of every day life

B. sleep is the first thing that can be sacrificed when one is busy

C. to sleep is something one can do at any time of the day

D. enough sleep promotes people …s drive and ambition

44. The word “subject” in the 4th paragraph refers to ________.

A. the performance tests used in the study of sleep-deficit

B. special braches of knowledge that are being studied

C. people whose behavior or reactions are being studied

D. the psychological consequences of sleep deficit

45. It can be concluded from the passage that one should sleep as many hours as is necessary to _________

A. improve one?s memory dramatically

B. be considered dynamic by other people

C. feel energetic and perform adequately

D. maintain one?s daily schedule

Passage three

Complete the following passage with words chosen form the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.

Poor old Ed. It made me all __( 46 )__ when I heard the news about his death, He meant an __( 47 )__ lot to me. We had known each other __( 48 )__ all our lives, ever since we grew up in the same__(49)__. I should have written to him before, but I?m not much good at __( 50 )__. All my __( 51 )__ time is__( 52 )__ driving the cab . I?m on the go all day, driving form one __( 53 )__ to another . We used to get together , but it?s been a long time since our last__( 54 )__. __( 55 )__ we just kept in __( 56 )__ with the occasional card . I?d been meaning to write a roper letter for a long time , but kept __( 57)__it. Then last week I finally got round to it, only to get the bad news just as I was __( 58 )__ to the mail box. Whoever says you should never put__(59)__ till to tomorrow what you can do today is__(60)__ right.

Ⅳcloze(10%)

(Jenny and Raymond had been lovers before world War II set them apart. Eight years later Raymond happened to learn that Jenny was still living alone in London…)

So Raymond found himself 61)____his bag in a London hotel before he had decided 62)____ his approach to Jenny . He first thought of the telephone , but he knew that wouldn?t do. Jenny 63)_____ that he was dead. He couldn?t just ring up and say he was n?t. Nor could he just ring her doorbell and be standing there on the mat. She would think she was seeing things.

A hot bath and a change of clothes 64)_____ not bring any revelations , either. He sat down 65)_____ the writing desk and began a letter to her－tore it up and began another－and tore it up. He threw down the pen and went out 66)_____ the early October dusk of London, 67)_____ avoiding the address where Jenny was living.

He was unaccustomed to 68)_____ like this which could not be reasoned out in a decent length of time, and he was getting angry 69)_____ himself. Moodily he turned into a cheerful-looking restaurant and 70） a lonely meal, aware that he might have Jenny?s happy face across the table－he was wasting time－but after so many years, did a few more hours matter?

61) ( ) A. unload B. unloading C. unpacking D. settling

62) ( ) A. on B. / C. about D. the

63) ( ) A. believed B. thought C. was informed D. was convinced

64) ( ) A. can B. will C. did D. could

65) ( ) A. near B. beside C. at D. on

66) ( ) A. to B. into C. with D. in

67) ( ) A. deliberately B. reluctantly C. / D. desperately

68) ( ) A. dilemmas B. situation C. case D. circumstance

69) ( ) A. about B. of C. at D. to

70) ( ) A. ordered B. had C. ate D. enjoyed

Ⅴ. Translation (15%)

71、Fleagle先生在同学当中以为人呆板和无法激励学生而闻名。

72、“这不是家信”，他回答道，“尽管，”他继续“想来也可以称为家信。”

73、但是我怀疑Tony 是否有能力去读蓝图和微分尺或者做精细的活儿。

74、Scientists and engineers tend to express their ideas in the form of equations, because they

need to know the precise value of quantities.

75、Her golden hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears; her eyes were blue as flowers

and in her pale green suit she was like springtime come alive.

翻译大一下学期

Unit7 汉译英 1. 警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们能容易认出她。(Use "have + object + V-ed" structure) The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily. 2. 我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外。(rather than, no exception) When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception. 3. 这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来，竟意想不到地移动了几步，就好像他能行走了似的。(get to one's feet, as if) When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself. 4. 当时我们的注意力全集中在那幅画上，没有注意到四周有什么异样情况，所以也不能提供任何额外的细节。(focus on, additional details) At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can't offer any additional details. 5. 这两个劫匪的作案手法表明他们可能就是过去几个月里这一地区多起抢劫案的元凶。(commit) The two robbers' methods suggested they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the past few months. 6. 无论这个问题多么令人讨厌，它都是我们必须正视的问题。(no matter how) It's a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is. 英译汉 1. Experience told him that a woman's natural instinct was to defend herself rather than hurt the attacker. 经验告诉他，妇女的天性是保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。 2. The room is looking much better since she had the walls repainted. 自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。 3. Teenage crime was out of control in many parts of the country, and this city was no exception. 在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。 4. Weeks after the robbery, he was afraid to go outside, fearing that he would come face to face with the robber a second time. 抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。 5. The victim described to the policemen how a man, who suddenly emerged from the shrub, robbed her. 受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。 6. For many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception. 如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。 Unit9

西安石油大学《大学英语(大一上册)》期中试题B及其答案

第 1 页 共 9 页 一，听力理解 Section A Directions : In this section you will hear 10 statements. Each statement will be read only once. Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1.A) The edge of the card catalog holds pencils. B) The edge of the card are sharp. C) The pencil can be found on the card catalog. D) There is a pencil sharpener at the end of the card catalog. 2.A) The program won’t go beyon d ten. B) There won’t be more than ten people at the program. C) It will continue beyond the tent. D) The program will end after ten o’clock. 3.A) Bonnie and Paul messed up dinner. B) Both Bonnie and Paul long for dinner. C) Neither Bonnie nor Paul came to dinner. D) Bonnie and Paul used to be thinner. 4.A) Mary was looking at the leaf. B) Mary was looking for the leaf. C) Mary looked under the microscope for leaf. D) Mary wanted to examine the microscope. 5.A) Please open the window. B) Do you mind that the window isn’t open? C) Do you have an open mind? D) I don’t mind closed window. 6.A) I suspected they didn’t know the answers. B) They didn’t think I didn’t know the answers. C) I was suspected because I knew the answers. D) They didn’t suspected me because I didn’t know the answers. 7. A) Jane is staring at her elder sister. B) Jane respects her elder sister. C) Jane’s elder sister told her to look up the word. D) Jane is waiting for her elder sister. 8. A) I’m learning only a little bit of English. B) I bit my tongue while speaking English. C) The best way to learn English is to progress in little bits. D) My English is gradually improving. 班级 学号 姓名 命题教师 教研室（系 ）主任审核(签字) -- --- --- --- --- --- ----- - --- - -- - - - -- - --- - -- --- - 装 - --- - --- - --- - - -- - ------ --- --- - --- --------订----- ------- ---- --- - - -- - - -- - - --- -- - ---- -线 - - -- - --------------------------------------- 装 订 线 以 内 不 准 作 任 何 标 记 2009 /2010 学年第一学期期中考试题（卷）

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1学生用书答案大一课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1. sentences 1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/ purchase it? 5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. 2. passage translation To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English. Unit 2 1. Translate the Sentences 1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life. 5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs. 2. Translate the passage With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals,

大一第二学期英语期末试卷

each

C) He will go when he feels better. D) He won’t go as he hasn’t finished his work. 4. A) Check the timetable.B) Go to the railway station earlier. C) Travel on a later train.D) Cancel the trip earlier. 5. A) In New York.B) In Boston. C) In Newport.D) In Washington. 6. A) A clerk at the airport information desk. B) A clerk at the railway station information desk. C) A policeman. D) A taxi-driver. 7. A) A guest and a receptionist. B) A passenger and an air hostess. C) A customer and a shop assistant. D) A guest and a waitress. 8. A) He’s better.B) He’s feeling worse. C) He’s sick in bed.D) He has recovered. 9. A) The man didn’t want the woman to have her hair cut. B) The woman followed the man’s advice. C) The woman is wearing long hair now. D) The man didn’t care if the woman had her hair cut or not.

新视野大一下学期英语翻译

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