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英语中的一些区别

英语中的一些区别
英语中的一些区别

say speak tell talk之间的区别

say指说话的内容,着重于用言语表达思想,多用作及物动词,宾语可以是名词或代词等,但往往用从句,多用于引语中。例如:

Be polite and say“please”.要懂礼貌就说“请”。

speak指说话的能力和方式,即开口说话的意思,不一定要表达一个具体的思想内容。多作不及物动词;作及物动词时,其宾语是语言名称。例如:Mike speaks English.麦克说英语。

tell指“讲,说,陈述,告诉”,指把事情说出来让别人知道。用作及物动词,后接双宾语结构,有时表示嘱咐或语气轻松的命令。常用于tell sb. (not)to do sth.结构。例如:

Mother often told me stories when I was young.我小的时候妈妈经常给我讲

故事。

Please tell me something about New York.=Please tell something about New York to me.请告诉我一些关于纽约的事情。

talk指“谈话”,“空谈”或“传言”,“谈论”。指比较随便、自由的连续谈话,多用作不及物动词,和to,with连用,后跟谈话的对象;和about,of

连用,后跟谈话的内容。例如:

What are you talking about?你在讲什么?

Don’t talk in class!课堂上不要讲话!

and but or之间的区别

and是连词,用来连接两个语法上相同的词、短语或句子,表示并列或附加关系。可以连接主语、谓语、宾语以及两个句子。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如果连接人称代词时,通常按第二、第三、第一人称的顺序。例如:Lily and Lucy are in the same class.

李莉和露西在同一个班级。

He felt cold and hungry.他感到既冷又饿。

I help him and he helps me.我帮他,他帮我。

You, Jack and I are classmates.我和你和杰克是同班同学。

but连词,“可是;但是;而是;却”,可用来连接两个有对立或对照关系的词、短语或句子,表示一种转折。如果连接两个相同的主语或两个相同的主语和动词,but后同样可以省去相同部分。例如:

Summer is hot, but winter is cold.夏暖冬冷。

He is yet young, but yet he is prudent.他虽还年轻,倒也谨慎。

It’s not difficult, but easy.这不难,倒是容易的。

He is poor, but happy.他虽然很穷,但很快乐。

We tried to do it well, but couldn’t.我们尽力想做好它,但没能成功。

or表示选择关系(用于陈述句中)“或,或者;还是”,表示一种选择关系。or如果连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与or后面的主语保持一致。例如:Answer yes or no.回答“是”或“不是”。

You can go there by bus or on foot.你可以坐公共汽车或者步行去那儿。

She or I am wrong.她或者是我错了。

You or she is going to tell us a story.你或者是她将给我们讲个故事。

(用于疑问句中)“还是”。例如:

Is it green or blue?是绿的还是蓝的?

Is the baby a boy or a girl?是男孩儿还是女孩儿?

Do you like tea or coffee?你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡?

1.原因状语从句:由as,because,since等连词引导。例如:

I didn’t go surfing,because it was too cold.因为天太冷,我不去冲浪。

As the car is expensive,we can’t buy it.由于汽车太贵,我们买不起。

2.条件状语从句:由if,unless等连词引导,“主将从现”,即主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时;从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。例如:

If you travel in India,you can use English everywhere.

如果你到印度旅游,你可以到处使用英语。

I won’t pass the exam unless I work hard.如果我不努力学习,就考试不及

格。

when while的区别

Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老师进来时你在写字吗?

While we were talking, the bell rang. 我们在谈话的时候,铃响了。

[辨析] 这两个词都可用作从属连词,表示时间,意思都是“当(在)......的时候”,但两者之间有区别:

when 的含义是at or during the time that,既可用于一点时间(从句的谓语动词需用终止性动词),也可用于一段时间(从句的动词用延续性动词),从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作或状态能同时发生或一先一后分别发生。例如:

He wants to help people when they are ill.他想在人们生病时帮助他们。

When he got to Shanghai, the ship had already set off.他到达上海时,轮船已经开走了。

while 的含义是during the time that,只能用于指一段时间(从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的),从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作只能同时发生,不能一前一后发生。例如:

One day while they were working in the fields, some farmers saw something strange in the sky.有一天,一些农民在田间劳动的时候,看见空中有些奇怪的东西。While I was reading, my mother was washing clothes.我读书时,我妈妈在洗衣服。这两个词还可以用作并列连词。when 是“在那时”或“这时突然”(and just at that time)的意思,用来连接两个并列分句,有时when分句前有逗号把前后两个分句分开。例如:

An Arab was walking alone through the desert when he met two men.有个阿拉伯人

正独自在沙漠里行走,这时他碰见了两个人。

I stayed till sunset, when it began to rain.我一直呆到太阳下山,天开始下雨了。while 意为“而”,“却”,表示对照关系。例如:

Instead, he asked his father why he was not able to hatch chickens while hens could.

他反而问他父亲,为什么他不能孵出小鸡,而母鸡却能。

other,the other,another,的词用法与区别

1. other作形容词,通常用在单数或复数名词的前面,意为“别的;其他的;另外的”。例如:I'll come again some other day. 我改日再来。

2. the other表示已知的两个(或两部分)人或事物中,特指的“另一个”或“另一些”,其后可跟单数或复数名词。例如:

I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. 我有两个兄弟。一位是医生,另一位是教师。

3. another泛指不定数中(三者或三者以上)的“另一个”。another前面不能用定冠词the,它作为限定词(定语)通常与单数名词连用,但是它后面可以跟few或基数词的复数名词。例如:

This glass is broken, get me another please. 这只玻璃杯坏了,请给我再拿一个。

I'll stay here in another few days. 我要在这儿再呆几天。

注意:other和another都可以用来修饰数词,表示“另外的;附加的”,但是结构不同。other 的位置是“数词+other+复数名词”,相当于more的用法;而another则是“another+数词+复数名词”。例如:

今天下午我又写了两封信。

I wrote another two letters this afternoon.

=I wrote two other letters this afternoon.

too much,much too,too many,many too的区别

too much“很多,非常多”用来修饰不可数名词。

There isn't too much food in the house.

家里食物不太多了。

He never eats too much supper.

他晚饭从不吃得太多。

much too=really too“实在太……,简直太……”,一般修饰形容词或副词。例如:

You are really too kind.你简直太客气了。

The coat is much too large.这件上衣实在是太大了。

They are very good watches.But they are much too dear.

这些手表都很不错。不过实在是太贵了。

He is much too busy.他实在太忙了。

You're going much too fast!你走得太快了!

too many“很多,非常多”,用来修饰可数名词复数。例如:

There are too many trees on the hill.小山上有很多树。

没有many too这个结构。

maybe和may be的区别

maybe是副词,意思为“也许;或许”=perhaps,可以单独使用,放在主语之前。例如:

Maybe you are right.也许你是对的。

Maybe/Perhaps we ought to try again.也许我们应该再试一次。

Maybe/Perhaps she isn’t coming.也许她不会来了。

Maybe/Perhaps I’d better explain.也许我最好解释一下。

may be分开写时,其中的may为情态动词,后接动词原形,在句中作谓语,意思为“也许;或许”,放在主语之后,不能单独使用,后面要跟形容词或介词短语作表语,构成系表结构。例如:

You may be right.你也许是对的。

He may be at home.他也许在家。(=Maybe he is at home.)

比较以下几个句子:

It may be in your inside pocket. Maybe it is in your inside pocket. Maybe it is on the floor.

It may be in your pencil-box.

高级英语词汇汇总

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c616395072.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

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高级英语词汇汇总

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43 . 呼吁,恳求 44 . 重视,赏识,欣赏 45 v. 赞成,同意,批准 46 . 刺激,激励 47 . 取得,获得;学到 48 .完成,到达;实行 49 n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50 n. 潮汐;潮流 51 a. 整洁的,整齐的 52 . 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53 . 拷打,折磨 54 . 漫游,闲逛 55 n. 蜡 56 v. 织,编 57 v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. n. 电池(组) 65. n. 障碍;棚栏 66. n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. n. 生涯,职业 68. n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. a. 垂直的 70. v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. a. 阴暗,模糊 72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. n. 汽油 76. n. 石油 77. . 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. . 腐烂,腐朽 79. a. 像样的,体面的 80. n. 路;路线;航线 81. v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[.]废墟 82. n. 缘故,理由 83. n. 卫星 84. n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85. n. 庙宇 86. a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. .易于,趋向 88. n.趋向,趋势 89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端

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