当前位置：文档库 › 英语定语从句中考真题练习

英语定语从句中考真题练习

一、选择题

1. There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whom D. whose

2. Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .A.who B.whom C.whose

3.—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.--Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_______?A.left B.was leaving C.has left D.had left

4We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.

A. which

B. when

C. who

D. whose

5. Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?

A.who

B.which

C.when

6. Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.

A.whom

B.when

C.whose

D.who

7—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu. --Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.A.which

B.what

C./

D.who

8.）Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?

A.when

B.what

C.that

9Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA which B what C whom D who

10. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

11. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.A. what B. who C. whom D. which

12 This is the novel _____ is written by Guo Jingming.A. who B. what C. that D. /

13. Jim dislikes people _ talk much but never do anything.A. whom B. whenC. whose D. who

14The girl __ is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin. A. whoB. whomC. whose D. which

15. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _______ have helped me.A. who B. what C. which D. where

16. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ______ has caused many deaths.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. what

17. Disney is an amusement park _______ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.A. which B. where C. that

D. when

1) The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.

A. what

B. whose

C. who

D. which

19The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.

A. what

B. /

C. that

D. it

20. I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. whose

21 Jack, there is someone in the office ______ would like to speak with you.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

22.) Shaolin Temple ________ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. where B. which C. who D. what

23. We should give love to the children _______ lost their parents in the earthquake (地震).A. who B. whom C. those D. which

24) -The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?

-Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily.

A. where

B. when

C. which

一、选择填空

1. This is the dictionary mum gave me for my birthday.

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. whom

2. Shaolin Temple lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the

visitors both at home and abroad. A. where B. which C. who

D. what

3. I like the music I can sing along with. A. what B. that C. who

D. why

4. Jack, there is someone in the office would like to speak with

you.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. whose

5. The camel I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired.

6. A. that B. whose C. who D. where

7. Last summer I went to Lu Xun’s hometown and visited the house

he was born.

A. that

B. there

C. which

D. where

8. The boy won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. whom C.

whoD. which

9. Miss Green is the only person can help you with your English.

A. she

B. whom

C. which

D. who

10. Mary is always the first person puts up hands for the teachers’

questions.

A. that

B. he

C. whom

D. which

11. The man lives next to us is my English teacher.

12. A. whom B. which C. who D. where

13. Look at that lady name is Pochi.A. who B. whose C. whom

D. that

14. He is a teacher I like very much.A. who’s B. whose C. / D.

which

15. Those pictures were drawn by Tom are nice A. who B. whose C.

whom D. which

16. Those will go to the park stay here.A. who B. that C. whom

D. whose

17. That was all the money I had.A. which B. that C. whose D.

whom

18. The girl could sing well went to Europe.A. who B. whose C.

whom D. which

19. Tom is the first boy left the room. A. who B. that C. whom

D. whose

20. This is the biggest ship I’ve ever seen.A. who B. whom C. that

D. whose

21. You can read any book I have.A. who B. whom C. that D.

whose

22. This is all she said about itA. who B. whom C. what D.

that

23. Look at the boy and his dog are coming this way

24. .A. who B. which C. thatD. whom

25. I like swimming, is a very good sport.A. which B. that C. as

D. who

26. everybody knows, swimming is a very good sport.A. Which B. That

C. As

D. Who

27. They selected Tom, they liked, as captain.A. which B. that C.

whose D. whom

28. That was the year I went to America.A. when B. where C. that

D. which

29. We came to the town, we stayed for 2 days.A. when B. where C.

that D. which

30. This is the reason I came here.A. when B. that C. why D.

which

31. The woman came yesterday is my mother.

A.. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

32. Is the American film you have seen interesting?

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. when

33. Have you found the bike was lost?A. which B. whose C. when

D. where

能力提高练习一.、选择填空

1. “ you’ve made! But you should work still harder, “ the teacher

said to the boy.A. What a big mistake B. How big mistakes C.

What great progress D. How great progress

2. ----Do you know the girl is standing under the tree?

-----She is my little sister.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

3. We should give a hand to the people need help.

A. who

B. when

C. why

D. whom

4. We all like the teachers class is interesting and creative.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D. how much

5. He is the only student plays table tennis better than Jim.

A. why

B. where

C. who

D. which

6. Do you know the reason they didn’t agree with us? A. that B.

why C. where C. when

7. We’ve never seen such a strange man you.

A. with

B. as

C. of

D. at

8. This is the scientist we have learn a lot.

A. from who

B. from whom

C. to whom

D. for who

9. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

10. Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

11. This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed

B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at

D. where they stayed

12. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was

founded?

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

13. That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which

B. on which

C. in which

D. when

14. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

15. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we

are working.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

16. This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year

B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year

D. that you talked

17. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked

B. which you talked

C. about that you talked

D. that you talked

18. The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

D. by which

19. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. that

20. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which

D. with whom

21. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who

B. who's

C. which

D. whose

22. I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that

D. which

23. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. as

24. .He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. who B. whom C.

that D. as

25. He is good at English, ______we all know.A. that B. as C. whom

D. what

26. Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with

B. with whom I went

C. with who I went

D.I went with him

27. I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels

B. the such novels

C. such novels

D. same

novels

28. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered

in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what

29. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. who

30. .In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are

women.

A. them

B. which

C. whom

D. who

31. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/

B./; whom

C. whom;/

D./; who

32. I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title

B. its title

C. the title of it

D. the title of that

33. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous

in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what

34. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

35. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day

______ we spent together.

A. when; which

B. which; when

C. what; that

D. on which; when

36. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D./

37. This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which

B. with which

C. that

D. for which

38. This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked

B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after

D. I have looked after

39. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that

B. that; why

C. for that; that

D. for which ;what

40. .He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

A. that

B. which

C. for which

D. who

41. .That is not the way ______I do it.

A./

B. which

C. for which

D. with which

42. .I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which

B. either of which

C. both of that

D. both of

which

43. .I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days

ago.

A. as was

B. which was

C. as were

D. which

44. .My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______

was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it

This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C from that

D. from which

45. He is not such a man __would leave his work half done A. thatB.

which C who D. as

46. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. whose

47. Smoking, ____ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which

C. it

D. though

48. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all

_______ he knew.

A. what; that

B. what; what

C. which; which

D. that; that

49. I shall never forget those years ______I lived on the farm with the

farmers, ___ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that;

which C. which; that D. when; which

50. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are

B. owns; is

C. own; is

D. own; are

51. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed

B. following

C. to follow

D. that followed

52. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C.

which D. it

53. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____

was going on Inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what

C. through that; what

D. what; that

54. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school

B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this

school where

55. John got beaten in the game, ___ had been expected.A. as B. that C.

what D. who

56. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them

B. neither of them

C. neither of which

none of which

57. All that can be eaten ____ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C.had

been D have been

58. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.

A. a thing that

B. something that

C. a person who

D. what

59. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been

repaired.

A. the roof of which

B. which roof

C. its roof

D. the roof

1. Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to

you and encourage you to succeed.A. which B. what C. whom

D. who

2. It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers

people get off the bus. A. who B. what C. which D. where

3. ---Barbara, where do you work?

-----I work for a company sells cars. A. which B. where C. what

D. who

4. ---Do you know Hong Zhanhui? --Yes. He’s the college student

has moved Chinese people.A. who B. which C. what D. whom

5. Jamie is a young cook wants to improve school dinners A who B

whose C.whom D.which

6. ---- Do you know the girl in red is?

----I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what

7. . Paul’s uncle is the man taught us math last year.

A. where

B. which

C. who

D. when

8. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease has

caused many deaths.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. what

9. Is that the man helped us a lot after the earthquake.

A. whose

B. which

C. when

D. who

10. ---The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?

----Yes, it has built many schools those children can study happily.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. what

11. The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

D. where

12. have finished the work can leave.

A. Those who

B. Any one

C. The one who

D. which

13. I like the music I can dance to. A. that B. whose C. when

D. how

14. ---Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that company your

friend?

---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D.

whose

15. . I like to visit a place history is long.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. who

16. The number of people lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake

reached as many as 6200. A. which B. who C. whom D.

whose

17. A robot is a machine can do some difficult work instead of man.

A. who

B. /

C. that

D. what

18. --Excuse me, can I have a talk with your manager?

----Yes? I am just the man you are looking for.

A. whose

B. what

C. who

D. which

19. Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle.A. when B. that C. where

D. who

20. The book he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. whyC.

when D. what

21. I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything is about the 2006

World Cup.

A. who

B. that

C. where

D. when

22. My parents usually buy me some simple clothes can last a long

time.

A. who

B. that

C. whom

D. whose

23. ---Do you like the red car is made in Tianjin?

----Sure, it looks terrific. A. where B. who C. which D. when

定语从句习题参考答案

1B2A3A4C5A6D7D8C9D10D11D12C13D14A15A16B17B18C19C20D21A22B23A24A2基础练习

1. 参考答案A. 先行词为物时用which, 为人时用who, 本题指物，故用A.

2. 参考答案B. 同上。

3. 参考答案B. that引导定语从句时，既可指人，也可指物。

4. 参考答案A. 此题的先行词是someone, 故用who.

5. 参考答案A. 同3.

6. 参考答案D. 先行词是地点，关系词用where.

7. 参考答案C. 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。

8. 参考答案 D. 同7.

9. 参考答案A. 题中名词前用the first修饰，先行词一般用that.

10. 参考答案C. 先行词the man，在从句中作主语，故用who.

11. 参考答案B. 先行词是lady, 她的名字是pochi, 所属关系用whose.

12. 参考答案C. 关系代词应是whom或who, 在从句中作like的宾语，故可以省略。

13. 参考答案D. 先行词是those pictures, 是物，所以用引导词which.

14. 参考答案A. 由后面的will go to the park stay here得知，从句中缺少主

语，且为人，故用who.

15. 参考答案B. 先行词前有all, 故用that.

16. 参考答案A. 先行词是the girl, 是人，且从句中缺少主语，故用who.

17. 参考答案B. 先行词boy前有序数词修饰，故用that.

18. 参考答案C. 先行词ship前有形容词的最高级修饰，故用that.

19. 参考答案C. 先行词book前有any修饰，故用that.

20. 参考答案D. 先行词是all, 故用that.

21. 参考答案C. 先行词是the boy and his dog, 既有人又有物，故用that.

22. 参考答案A. 是非限制性定语从句，that排除，先行词应是swimming,

是物，在从句中作主语，故用which.

23. 参考答案C. As everybody knows是固定短语，“众所周知”。

24. 参考答案D. 从句中缺少宾语，且为人，故用whom.

25. 参考答案A. 先行词是the year, 是时间，故用when.

26. 参考答案B. 先行词是the town, 在从句中表示地点，故用where.

27. 参考答案C. 先行词是the reason, 故用why.

28. 参考答案A. 先行词是the woman 是人，且在从句中作主语，故用who.

29. 参考答案C. that在从句中作宾语，故可以省略。

30. 参考答案A.先行词是the bike, 是物，在从句中作主语，故用which.

能力提高练习参考答案

1. 参考答案C. 由but 表明感叹句表达的意思是好的，又因progress 是不可

数名词，强调名词，故选C.

2. 参考答案A. 先行词做主语，故选who.

3. 参考答案A. 同上。

4. 参考答案B. 先行词指人，但在从句中作定语，故用whose.

5. 参考答案C. 同上。

6. 参考答案B. the reason 后跟关系词why.

7. 参考答案B. ……such as……意为“这样的人或物”

8. 参考答案B. 固定短语learn from “从…中学习，向…..学习”，从句中缺

少宾语，用whom，故选B.

9. 参考答案A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

10. 参考答案C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the

man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

11. 参考答案D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

12. 参考答案C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

13. 参考答案A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。

其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

14. 参考答案C. 解析同第5题。

15. 参考答案A. 解析见第3题。

16. 参考答案A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，

其谓语动词应用复数的被动语态have been shown。

如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one 应该视为先行词。

17. 参考答案A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，

其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

18. 参考答案A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从

句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.

19. 参考答案C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which

在从句中作状语.

20. 参考答案D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中

即为:my father works with the engineer.

21. 参考答案D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

22. 参考答案A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

23. 参考答案D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,

宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

24. 参考答案D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,

宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

25. 参考答案B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。

这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。

as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句

前。

在本句中,as作宾语.

26. 参考答案B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert

是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

27. 参考答案C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，

其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，

指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。

Such修饰单数名词时,要用such as…..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.

28. 参考答案B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,

又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

29. 参考答案D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

30. 参考答案C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

31. 参考答案D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.

因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it. Who

在从句中作主语,不可省略.

32. 参考答案A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title

也可以说成the title of which

33. 参考答案A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语

be famous for "以……..而闻名".

34. 参考答案C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.

As在本从句中作主语.

35. 参考答案A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的

关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词

在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

36. 参考答案D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，

常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

37. 参考答案D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.

38. 参考答案B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.

39. 参考答案A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和

that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有

“因为”的含义。

40. 参考答案B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

41. 参考答案A. 解释见28题.

42. 参考答案D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which

用来引导非限制性定语从句.

43. 参考答案C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中

such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。

as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语. 44. 参考答案B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

45. 参考答案D. copy from意为“从…复制”，又因magazine是先行词，指物，故用which.

46. 参考答案D. 解析见35题.

47. 参考答案A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.

48. 参考答案B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.

49. 参考答案A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.

先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

50. 参考答案D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中

作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

51. 参考答案C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句

的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of 指“…..的数目”，

是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

52. 参考答案D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

53. 参考答案A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

54. 参考答案B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,

在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

55. 参考答案B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some

German friends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。

that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。

其它选项结构不对。

56. 参考答案A. 解释见35题。

57. 参考答案C. 因为是two ball pens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，

C是正确选项。

58. 参考答案B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的

has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

59. 参考答案C. a person作is的宾语，又因a person 是从句的主语，指人，故用who.

60. 参考答案A. 先行词是the roof of the house, 因为屋顶是物，用which, 前

面有介词of, 故用A.

2006-2010年中考真题参考答案

1.参考答案D. 先行词之人且在从句中作主语是，关系代词用who.

2.参考答案A. people是定语从句的先行词，指人，且在定语从句中作主

语，故关系代词用who.

3.参考答案A. 先行词是a company, 所以关系代词用which.

4.参考答案A. 先行词是the college student大学生，是指人，且在从句中作

主语，故选择who.

5.参考答案A. 先行词是Jamie,是人，且在从句中作主语。

6.参考答案D. 由答语teacher得知，是询问职业，故用what.

7.参考答案C. 先行词为the man,且在从句中作主语，故用who.

8.参考答案B. 先行词是a disease, 指物，关系代词应用which或that.

9.参考答案D. 先行词是the man, 且在从句中作主语，故用who.

10.参考答案A. 先行词是many schools, 表地点，在从句中作地点状语，故用where.

11. 参考答案C. 本句先行词是animal, 是物，故用which.

12. 参考答案A. 主句主语为those, 谓语为can leave. Those又是后面who引

导的定语从句所修饰的先行词。关系代词的意义、人称、数相当于先行词。定语从句谓语为现在完成时态，助动词have表明，先行词应为复数。

13. 参考答案A. how不能引导定语从句，应先排除；先行词是the music,

是物，that在从句中作宾语。

14. 参考答案C. 先行词是the girl,指人，引导词在从句中做主语，用who.

15. 参考答案C. 先行词是a place, 后面是history, 所以应该是这个地方的历

史很久了。所属关系用whose.

16. 参考答案B. 先行词是people, 是人，从句中作主语，用who.

17. 参考答案C. what不能引导定语从句，关系代词作主语不能省略，先行

词为表示物的名词machine,故用that.

18. 参考答案C. 先行词为the man, 在从句中作宾语，可以用who.

19. 参考答案B. 先行词是music, 是物，用that。

20. 参考答案A. book为先行词，引导定语从句的关系代词应用which或

that.,在从句中作宾语可省略。

21. 参考答案B. 先行词为不定代词，定语从句要用that引导，在从句中作主语。

22. 参考答案B. 先行词clothes为物，用that.

23. 参考答案C. 先行词car为物，在从句中作主语，用which.

He’s Peter. He’s new in our class.

A. where

B. what

C. who

D. whose

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。

初中英语定语从句的用法解析

初中英语定语从句的用法解析【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语）先行词关系代词我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语）昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语）足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)

初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案

初中英语定语从句练习题附答案一选择填空 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wo lves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ________ an English song in the n ext room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man ________? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything _______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs

初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析

初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析一、定语从句 1．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t. A． who； that B． /； these C． who； those D． / ； / 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。 2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。 4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue． A．which B．that C．/ D．it 【答案】B

2015中考英语定语从句真题汇编

2015年中考英语单项选择题之十六：定语从句 1.（2015福建泉州惠安）—Many people are worried about the housing-price _______keeps raising in recent years. —That’s really a problem A. what B. who C. that 2. （2015福建安溪）— Mum, can you see my T-shirt ________ I put here just now? —Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. A. which B. who C. Whose 3.（2015福州）---Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. ---Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____people like A.that B.which C.who 4.（2015山东德州）Everyone ______ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A. why B.whose C.who D.which 5.（2015杭州）The woman ______is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 6.(2015四川自贡)This is the book ______ tells many English stories. A.what B. which C. who 7.（2015四川宜宾）The dog _______ played with you just now is _______. A. which; mine B. which; my C. what; mine D. what; my 8.（2015广州）The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who D. what 9.（2015杭州）The woman is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 10.（2015山东德州）---Why are you so worried? ---I’ve lost the watch ______my dad bought me on my birthday. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 11.(2015湖南株洲)A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.who B.what C.which 12.(2015贵州安顺) I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy. A. that B. where C. who D. when 13.（2015新疆克拉玛依）We don't like people ____ talk too much but never do anything.

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im

初中英语定语从句专项练习题(含答案详解)

定语从句专项练习 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all h is money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.

(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版

初中英语定语从句讲解及练习(教师版) 一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) the boys who are playing football are from class one. (2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) the school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care

初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案

初中英语定语从句练习一选择填空 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.

初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、定语从句 1． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。考点：考查关系代词。 2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除 B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A．who B．that C．what D．They 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法 4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）. A．whom B．which C．who 【答案】C 【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表

英语定语从句中考真题练习

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

初中英语定语从句的用法解析

初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案

初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析

2015中考英语定语从句真题汇编

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套

初中英语定语从句专项练习题(含答案详解)

最新中考英语定语从句试题经典

(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版

初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案

最新初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案

初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

英语定语从句中考真题练习

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

初中英语定语从句的用法解析

初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案

初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析

2015中考英语定语从句真题汇编

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套

初中英语定语从句专项练习题(含答案详解)

最新中考英语定语从句试题经典

(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版

初中英语定语从句练习题以 及答案

最新初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案

初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案